Unit 6 Writers and their masterpieces-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪外版·7年级下册Unit6 Vriters and their masterpieces 单元词汇总览 classic/'klaesik/adj.n.经典的：抨击 terrible'terabl/adj.可怕的：糟 典型的；经典著作 event'vent/n.重大事件：活动 糕的 masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.;imaginative /I'maed3matrv/adj.conversation konva'seI n/n. 名作 富于想象力的：创新的 谈：谈话 publish/'pAbl/v.出版：发行；used to/ju:stta/phrase过去常background/bakgraond/n.背 发表 常：曾经 景：出身背景 setting/'set/n.环境；背景；设certainly/'s3tnli/adv.无疑；确 summarize/'sAmeraiz/v.总结； 置 定；当然 概述 character/kaerakta(r)/n.人物：shock/ok/v.n.使震惊：使惊愕：influence/'mfluans/n.w.影响： 角色；性格 震惊 作用：影响 attack /a'taek/v.m.攻击；袭击；happen/'haepan/v.发生；出现 易错词汇精讲 1.classic/klaesik/adj./n.经典的；典型的；经典著作 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法，形容词“经典的”后接名词，名词“经典著作”为可数名 词：易误读为/klsk(重音正确)，但需注意名词含义时与“古典的”(classical)区分。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配classic novel(经典小说)：作名词时，a classic=a classic work。classical 强调“古典主义的”（如classical music古典音乐），而classic强调“经典性、典范性”。 ·例句：This is a classic example of how to solve the problem.(ad.)/He has read many classics of world literature.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：The novel”Oliver Twist"is a (经典著作)by Charles Dickens.(答案：classic) 2.publish/'Ablif/v.出版：发行；发表 ·易错点：易误写为public(形容词，公开的)，忽略动词后缀-ish:被动语态易漏用be动词，如 “The book published last year”(错误)，正确应为“The book was published last year”。 ·精讲：主语通常为出版社或作者，搭配publish a book/magazine(出版书/杂志)：publish an article (发表文章)。 ·例句：The newspaper publishes a special edition every Sunday. 初中沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：His new book (出版)in2023 and became very popular.(答案：was published) 3.setting/'set/n.环境：背景；设置 ·易错点：易与动词st(放置：设置)混淆，词性和含义易混淆：作“背景”讲时，易误写为 background(背景)，但setting更强调故事发生的“具体场景、环境”。 ·精讲：指故事背景时，the setting of astory=the time andplace where a story happens:指“设置” 时，如he setting of a machine(机器设置)。background侧重“背景信息、出身背景”。 ·例句：The novel's setting is a small village in the 19 th century. ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：We need to change the (设置)of the camera to take better photos.(答案：setting) 4.character/kaerakta)/n.人物：角色；性格 ·易错点：易混淆“人物”与“性格”含义，作“人物”时为可数名词，作“性格”时为不可数 名词：易误写为characteristic(名词，特征；形容词，典型的)。 ·精讲：指“角色”时，a main character(主角)：指“性格”时，a person with good character(性 格好的人)。characteristic强调“特征”，如physical characteristics(身体特征)。 ·例句：Her favorite character in the play is the brave princess.(角色)/He has a strong character and never gives up.(性格) ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：The (性格)of the hero in the story inspired many readers.(答案：character) 5.used to/ju:stte/phrase过去常常；曾经 ·易错点：易与be used to(习惯于)混淆，used to后接动词原形，be used to后接名词/动名词： 易误写为use to(缺少d)。 ·精讲：used to do sth.表示“过去常做某事（现在不做了）”；be used to(doing))sth.表示“习惯 于（做）某事”。 ·例句：I used to play basketball after school.(过去常做)/She is used to getting up early.(习惯于) ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：y father (过去常常)smoke,but now he has given it up.(答案：used to) 6.shock小okv.m.使震惊；使惊愕；震惊 ·易错点：作动词时，易误用于主动语态表“感到震惊”，如“I shocked at the news'”(错误)，正 确应为“I was shocked at the news”;作名词时，易漏用不定冠词，如He got shock(错误)，正 确应为He got a shock。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用被动语态be shocked by/at sth.;作名词时，a great shock(巨大的震惊)。 ·例句：The bad news shocked all of us.(v.)/Her death was a great shock to her family.(n.) 初中沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (沪外版7下单元测试)：We were (震惊)to hear that our team had lost the game.(答案：shocked) 7.happen/'hepn/V.发生；出现 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，如“An accident was happened yesterday”(错误)，happen为不及物 动词，无被动语态；易混淆happen与take place,.happen强调“偶然发生”，take place强调“按 计划发生”。 ·精讲：sth.happens to sb.(某人发生某事)：happen+时间/地点（某事在某时/某地发生）。 ·例句：What happened to you?You look upset./The meeting will happen tomorrow morning. ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：A car accident (发生)on this road last night. (答案：happened) 8.conversation/kDnv3'seIn/n.交谈：谈话 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为converation;发音易错读为/，kpn'veIn,重音应在第三音节 /,kpnva'seIn/;固定搭配中易漏用冠词，如have conversation with sb.(错误)，正确应为have a conversation with sb. ·精讲：比talk更正式，搭配have a conversation with sb.=talk with sb.;make conversation(闲 聊)。 ·例句：She had a long conversation with her teacher about her future. ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：They had an interesting (交谈)about their holiday plans.(答案：conversation) 9.background/baekgraond/n.背景；出身背景 ·易错点：易误写为backgroud(漏写n):作“出身背景”讲时，易与setting(故事背景)混淆， background侧重“个人经历、家庭背景”，setting侧重“故事发生的环境”。 ·精讲：指“背景信息”时，background information;指“出身背景”时，family background。 ·例句：Please tell us about your educational background. ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：The (背景)of the photo is a beautiful mountain.. (答案：background) 10.summarize/'sAmaraIz/V.总结；概述 ·易错点：易误写为summary(名词，总结)，忽略动词后缀-ize;易误用于被动语态时漏用be动 词，如“The report summarized by him”(错误)，正确应为“The report was summarized by him”。 ·精讲：搭配summarize the main points(总结要点)：summarize a text(概述文本)。名词形式为 summary,make a summary(做总结)。 ·例句：Can you summarize the story in three sentences2 初中沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：You need to (总结)the passage after reading it. (答案：summarize) 11.influence/'nfluans/n./~.影响：作用：影响 ·易错点：作动词时，易误加介词on,如“influence on sb.”(错误，应为动词直接接宾语influence sb.):作名词时，固定搭配为have an influence on sb./sth.,易漏用an。 ·精讲：作动词时，influence sb.to do sth.(影响某人做某事)；作名词时，a positive/negative influence(积极/消极影响)。 .Her parents influenced her decision to study abroad.(v.)/Reading has a great influence on children's growth.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪外版7下单元测试）：Parents have a strong (影响)on their children's habits.(答案：influence) 12.imaginative'med3 natrv//adj.富于想象力的：创新的 ·易错点：易与imaginary(虚构的：想象中的)和imagine(动词，想象)混淆；易误写为imaginitive (多写i)。 ·精讲：imaginative强调“有想象力的”，修饰人或作品，如an imaginative writer(富有想象力 的作家)；imaginary强调“虚构的”，如an imaginary friend(假想的朋友)；imagine是动词， imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)。 ·例句：This is an imaginative solution to the problem. ·真题链接： (沪外版7下单元测试)：The artist is famous for his (富于想象力的) paintings..(答案：imaginative） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The music by Mozart is a good example of music,not works. .A.classic;classical B.classical:classic ●C.classic,classic D.classical:classical 2.His first novel in 2020 and sold over a million copies ·A.publish 初中沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.published ●C.was published ·D.is published 3.The of the story is a small town in the mountains during winter. ●A.setting ●B.background 。C.character ●D.conversation 4.My grandfather drink coffee every morning,but now he prefers tea. ●A.use to ●B.used to ●C.is used to ●D.was used to 5.All of us when we heard the news of his sudden death. 。A.shock ·B.shocked ●C.were shocked ·D.were shocking 6.A car accident near our school yesterday afternoon ·A.happened 。B.was happened ●C.took place ●D.was taken place 初中沪外版 寒假专版 7.The teacher asked us to the main idea of the passage in three sentences. ●A.summary ●B.summarize 。C.setting ●D.influence 8.Parents have a great on their children's behavior and habits. ●A.influence ●B.influential ●C.character ●D.characteristic 9.The artist is famous for his paintings that show a world of fantasy. ●A.imagine ●B.imaginary ●C.imaginative ●D.imagination 10.You need to have with your parents to let them understand your feelings. ●A.conversation ●B.a conversation ●C.conversations ●D.the conversation 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.War and Peace'”isa (经典著作)in world literature. 2.This newspaper (an article about environmental protection yesterday. 3.The (of the new software are easy to understand. 初中沪外版 寒假专版 4.The main (人物)in the novel is a brave young woman. 5.The (背景)of the photo is the ancient castle. 6.Her (性格)makes her popular among her classmates. 7.The bad weather had a negative (影响)on the outdoor activity. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The novel's s is a small village in the 19th century. 2.My father u to smoke a lot,but now he has quit. 3.We weres to hear that our team won the game. 4.Can you s_ the story in your own words? 5.The c between the two friends lasted for hours. 6.Her family b has a great influence on her values. 7.The writer is known for his i stories that attract readers of all ages. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This book is a (classic)and has been read by millions of people. 2.The new dictionary will be (publish)next month 3.He has a strong (character)and never gives up easily. 4.My parents often tell me stories about their (background)when they were young. 5.The teacher asked us to (summary)the passage after reading it 6.The internet has a great (influence)on people's daily life. 7.She was. (shock)by the terrible accident she saw. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.classic 2.published 3.settings 4.character 5.background 6.character 7.influence ·三、首字母填空 1.setting 2.used 3.shocked 4.summarize 5.conversation 6.background 7.imaginative ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.classic 2.published 3.character 4.background 5.summarize 6.influence 7.shocked