Unit 2 Getting Along-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

初中教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下册Unit2 Getting Along 单元词汇总览 go bowling/gaU'bawl/短语去片：滑稽 consideration /kan,sids'reifn/n. 打保龄球 annual/'enjual//adj.每年的：年考虑：深思：体贴 sketch/sket/n.素描：速写：草度的：一年生的n.年刊：年鉴sample/'samp/n.样本：样品： 图V.画素描；速写：概述 afford/a'f:dv.买得起；承担得试样v.抽样检查；采样 romance/'raumans/n.浪漫史；起；提供 tube /tju:b/n.管子；软管；地铁 爱情故事：浪漫文学 scream/skri:m/V.尖叫；惊呼n.set up/set Ap/短语建立；设立；安 horror/'apra(r)/n.恐怖；恐惧；尖叫声；惊呼 装 恐怖作品 pretend /pri'tend/v.假装；佯装： comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧；喜剧自称 易错词汇精讲 1.sketch/sketf/n.素描：速写：草图v.画素描：速写：概述 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义与动词含义；作动词“概述”时，易误接从句，需用sketch out sth.结 构。 ·精讲：作名词时指“绘画作品或草图”；作动词“概述”时，常用搭配sketch out a plan/idea(概 述计划/想法)。 .:(1)She made a sketch of the mountain.(n.)(2)He sketched out his plan for the project.(v.) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习）：The artist spent two hours (画素描)the beautiful scenery..(答案：sketching) 2.annual/aenjual/adj.每年的：年度的；一年生的n.年刊；年鉴 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义：发音易误读为/'enju/(正确)，但易忽略重音在第一音节。 ·精讲：作形容词时，常用搭配annual meeting(年会)：作名词时，指“一年出版一次的刊物”。 ·例句：(I)The company holds an annual party every December..(adj.)(2)I bought a copy of the school annual.(n.) ·真题链接：Our school will have an (年度的)sports meeting next month.(答案：annual) 3.afford/f:d/v.买得起：承担得起；提供 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易忽略“承担得起”后接不定式，即afford to do sth.;易误用于被动语态(afford无被 动)。 ·精讲：常用搭配can/cannot afford to do sth.(能/不能承担做某事)；主语通常是人。 ·例句：We can't afford to buy a new house now. ·真题链接：一Can you to travel abroad this summer?-No,I can't.I have to save money. (答案：afford) 4.pretend /prI''tend/v.假装；佯装；自称 ·易错点：易混淆后接不定式(pretend to do sth.)与动名词(pretend doing sth.错误)：易误接that 从句时用现在时态（需根据语境用相应时态） ·精讲：固定搭配pretend to be+adj.m.(假装是…)；pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)。 ·例句：He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in, ·真题链接：The little boy pretended (read)when his father entered the room.(答案：to be reading) 5.consideration /kan,sId'ren/n.考虑；深思：体贴 ·易错点：易与动词consider混淆；固定搭配take.into consideration中易漏写into。 ·精讲：动词形式为consider(考虑)，名词为consideration;常用搭配in consideration of(考虑 到)。 ·例句：Your suggestion is under consideration, ·真题链接：We should take his health into (考虑)when making the plan.(答案：com sideration) 6.sample'sa:mpl/n.样本；样品；试样v.抽样检查：采样 ·易错点：易混淆名词“样品”与动词“抽样检查”的含义：作动词时易误接宾语从句（需接名 词或代词)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配a sample of(…的样品)：作动词时，搭配sample sth.(对某物抽 样)。 ·例句：(I)They sent me a sample of their new product..(n.)(2)The lab is sampling water from the river.(v.) ·真题链接：The store offers free (样品)of the new drink to customers..(答案：samples) 7.set up/set△p/短语建立；设立；安装 ·易错点：易混淆“建立（组织/机构）”与“安装（设备)”的含义；易误写为sup（名词，机 构)或st-up(错误，正确短语为动词原形+副词)。 ·精讲：作动词短语时，宾语为组织、公司等时，意为“建立”；宾语为设备时，意为“安装”。 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)They plan to set up a new school in the village..(2)He helped me set up the computer ·真题链接：The workers will (建立)anew hospital herenext year.(答案： set up) 8.romance/raumaens/n.浪漫史；爱情故事：浪漫文学 ·易错点：易误写为romantic(形容词，浪漫的)：易混淆“浪漫史”与“浪漫文学”的含义。 ·精讲：名词romance指故事或关系；形容词为romantic,常用搭配romantic movie(浪漫电影)。 ·例句：She likes reading romances in her free time, ·真题链接：This novel is a beautiful (爱情故事)between a prince and a common girl. (答案：romance) 9.horror/'hora(r)/n.恐怖；恐惧；恐怖作品 ·易错点：易与形容词horrible(可怕的)混淆：易误写为horrify(动词，使恐惧)。 ·精讲：名词horror指“恐惧的感觉”或“恐怖类型作品”；形容词形式为horrible。 ·例句：(I)He looked at me in horror..(n.)(2)This is a horror movie..(n.) ·真题链接：The old man told us a story full of (恐怖)last night..(答案：horror) 10.comedy/'kDm3di/n.喜剧：喜剧片：滑稽 ·易错点：易误写为comady(漏写中间的e):易混淆“喜剧片”与“滑稽”的含义，作“滑稽” 时不可数。 ·精讲：作“喜剧片”时为可数名词，如a comedy:.作“滑稽”时为不可数名词，如full of comedy. ·例句：We watched a comedy at the cinema yesterday ·真题链接：My favorite kind of movies is (喜剧).I like laughing.(答案：comedy） 11.scream/skri:m/v.尖叫：惊呼n.尖叫声；惊呼 ·易错点：易混淆动词“尖叫”与名词“尖叫声”的用法；作动词时易误接双宾语（需用scream atsb.)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配scream for help(尖叫求救)：作名词时，指“具体的尖叫声”。 ·例句：(I)She screamed when she saw the snake.(v.)(2)We heard screams from the next room.(n.) ·真题链接：The little girl (尖叫loudly when she fell down.(答案：screamed) 12.tube /tju:b/n.管子；软管；地铁 ·易错点：易忽略“地铁”含义（主要用于英式英语，美式英语常用subway):易误写为tb(浴 缸)。 ·精讲：在英式英语中，the tube指“伦敦地铁”；作“管子”时，常用搭配a tube of toothpaste(一 管牙膏)。 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)I take the tube to work every day.(地铁)(2)There's a tube connecting the two tanks.(管 子) ·真题链接：In London,.people usually call the subway the (答案：tube) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The artist spent two hours the beautiful scenery. 。A.sketch ●B.sketches ●C.sketching ·D.sketched 2.Our school will have an sports meeting next month. ·A.annually ●B.annual ·C.year ·D.yearly 3.-Can you to travel abroad this summer?-No,I can't.I have to save money. 。A.afford 。B.offer ●C.allow 。D.pay 4.The little boy pretended when his father entered the room. ·A.read ●B.reading 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·C.to read ●D.to be reading 5.We should take his health into when making the plan ●A.consider ●B.consideration 。C.considering ●D.considerate 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The store offers free (样品)of the new drink to customers. 2.The workers will (建立)a new hospital here next year. 3.This novel is a beautiful (爱情故事)between a prince and a common girl.. 4.The old man told us a story full of (恐怖)last night. 5.My favorite kind of movies is (喜剧).I like laughing: 6.The little girl (尖叫)loudly when she fell down. 7.In London,people usually call the subway the (地铁). 3.三、首字母填空 1.The engineer drew a s of the new building before construction 2.Our company holds an a meeting every January to discuss the new year's plan. 3.We can't a to waste time on unimportant things 4.She p_ to be ill so that she wouldn't have to go to school. 5.After careful c we decided to accept his proposal. 6.The lab iss water from the river to test for pollution. 7.The new library was s_ up with the help of local donations. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (sketch)out his plan for the project during the meeting yesterday. 2.She has an (annual)income of around 100,000 yuan 3.We can't afford (buy)a new car right now. 初中教科版 寒假专版 4.The actor pretended (be)a king in the play. 5.Your suggestion is under (consideration)at the moment. 6.They sent us several (sample)of their new products for testing. 7.The children screamed with (horror)when they saw the ghost in the movie. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.D5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.samples 2.set up 3.romance 4.horror 5.comedy 6.screamed 7.tube ·三、首字母填空 1.sketch 2.annual 3.afford 4.pretended 5.consideration 6.sampling 7.set ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sketched 2.annual 3.to buy 4.to be 5.consideration 6.samples 7.horror