Unit 6 Caring for your health-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（沪教版）

9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪教版·9年级下Unit6 Caring for your health 单元词汇总览 conduct/kn'dktw.实施：执行force/fa:sw.强迫；迫使（某人做eyesight/'arsaIt/n.视力 lifestyle/'larfstarl/n.生活方式 某事) dentist/'dent虹stn.牙科医生 quarrel/'kwDral/n.争吵 concert/'kpnsat/h.音乐会；演奏recovery /rI'kAvari/n.恢复；痊愈 focus/'faukas/v.集中（注意力、 会 deal with解决；处理；应付 精力等)于 private/'prarvat/adj.私人的 guard against防止；提防 peer /pIa(t)/m.同龄人：同辈 silent/'salant/adj.不说话的：沉cancel out抵消：对消 pressure/'prea()m.压力 默的 look on the bright side(对不好 whether/'we0a(r)/conj.是否 musical instrument/'mju:zkl'm-的状况)持乐观的态度 r'isk /risk/n.风险 stramant/.m.乐器 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做： guard/ga:dw.守卫；保卫 enemy/'enami/n.危害物；大敌开始做 positive/'pDzatIv/adj.积极乐观regular/'regjala(r)/adj.有规律be)busy with忙于做… 的：自信的 的：定时的 leave.behind把…抛在后面 cancel/'kaensl/v.取消；撤销：终 cheer /tfia()/.鼓励；鼓舞 cheer.up使…变得更高 止 low1a/a.沮丧的：消沉的：无兴；（使）振奋起来 bright /brart/adj.有希望的 精打采的 易错词汇精讲 1.focus/faukas/v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配，focus on中的on易遗漏；第三人称单数形式易误写为focus's。 ·精讲：固定搭配focus on sth./doing sth.(集中于某事/做某事)，主语为第三人称单数时，动词 加-es,即focuses。. ·例句：You should focus on your study instead of playing games.. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：We need to focus improving our listening skills.(答案：on) 2.whether/weia(r)/conj.是否 ·易错点：易与if混淆，在介词后或与or not连用时只能用whether。. ·精讲：whether可引导宾语从句，常与or not连用(whether.or not):if不可用于介词后引导宾 语从句。 ·例句：I wonder whether she will come to the party or not. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：He is thinking about to join the English club.(答案：whether) 3.force/f:sv.强迫：迫使（某人做某事） ·易错点：固定搭配force sb.to do sth.中to易遗漏，误写为force sb.do sth.。 ·精讲：force后接不定式作宾补，即force sb.to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)，不可省略to。 ·例句：His parents forced him to take piano lessons when he was young. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：The boss forced the workers (work)over 10 hours a day.(答案：to work) 4.regular/'regjala(r)/adj.有规律的：定时的 ·易错点：易误写为regualr(字母顺序错误)：副词形式易误写为regularily。 ·精讲：副词形式为regularly(有规律地)，由形容词regular加后缀-y构成，注意双写l。 ·例句：She keeps a regular habit of getting up early ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：We should exercise (regular)to keep healthy.(答案：regularly) 5.deal with解决：处理：应付 ·易错点：易与do with混淆，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。 ·精讲：how to deal with sth.=what to do with sth..(如何处理某事)，注意疑问词的搭配差异。 ·例句：Idon't know how to deal with this difficult problem. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：一 will you deal with the old books?- I'll give them to the children in need.(答案：How) 6.guard against防止；提防 ·易错点：易漏写against,.误写为guar;后接名词或动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：guard against sth./doing sth.(防止某事/做某事)，against为介词，后接动名词。 ·例句：We should guard against making the same mistake again, ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：It's important to guard the risk of fire in winter..(答案：against). 7.take up（尤指为消遣)学着做：开始做 ·易错点：易误解为“拿起”，忽略“开始从事”的含义：后接动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：take up doing sth.(开始做某事)，强调新的兴趣或活动的开始。 ·例句：She decided to take up painting as a hobby. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：He took up (play)the guitar when he wasl0 years old.(答案：playing） 8.(be)busy with忙于做… ·易错点：易混淆with与doing,busy with后接名词，busy doing后接动词。 ·精讲：be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.(忙于某事/做某事)，注意搭配差异。 ·例句：My mother is busy with housework every weekend. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：The students are busy (prepare)for the final exam these days.(答案：preparing) 9.peer /pIa(r)/n.同龄人：同辈 ·易错点：易误读为pear)/(与pair混淆)：易漏写词尾的r,误写为pee。 ·精讲：peer的发音为pIa(),指“同龄人”，常用搭配peer pressure(同伴压力)。 ·例句：Many teenagers face peer pressure in school, ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：It's common for students to compare themselves with their (同龄人).（答案：peers) 10.positive/'pDz3tIv/adj.积极乐观的：自信的 ·易错点：易误写为postive(字母顺序错误)：易与active混淆，positive强调“态度积极”，active 强调“行动积极”。 ·精讲：固定搭配positive attitude(积极的态度)，反义词为negative(消极的)。 ·例句：She always has a positive attitude towards life ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：We should keep a (积极的)mind when facing difficulties.(答案：positive） 11.recover /r'kAva(r)/v.恢复；痊愈 ·易错点：易混淆名词recovery与动词recover,误写为recoverly(副词错误)。 ·精讲：recover为动词，固定搭配recover from sth.（从…中恢复)：名词形式为recovery(不 可数)。 ·例句：He is still recovering from a bad cold ·真题链接： (沪教版九年级下册单元练习)：Hr (恢复)from the illness took three months..(答案：recovery) 12.cancel/'kaensl/v.取消：撤销；终止 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为canceld,正确形式为cancelled(英式)或canceled(美式， 教材常用英式)。 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：cancel的过去式/过去分词需双写I加-ed,即cancelled. ·例句：The football match was cancelled because of the heavy rain. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：The meeting (cancel)yesterday due to the director's absence.(答案：was cancelled) 13.silent./'sarlant/adj.不说话的；沉默的 ·易错点：易与silence(名词，沉默)混淆：副词形式易误写为silentely。 ·精讲：副词形式为silently(沉默地)，由形容词silent加后缀-y构成：固定搭配keep silent(保 持沉默)。 ·例句：The students kept silent during the exam. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：She walked (silent)into the room so as not to wake the baby.(答案：silently) 14.eyesight./'aisart/n.视力 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为eye sight:易与eyesore(眼中钉)混淆。 ·精讲：eyesight为合成词(eye+sight),不可拆分，指“视力”，常用搭配poor eyesight(视力 差) ·例句：Reading in dim light is bad for your eyesight. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级下册单元练习）：Watching too much TV will harm your (视力).（答案：eyesight). 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should focus improving our English writing skills this term. 。A.in ●B.on 。C.at ●D.with 2.I haven't decided to join the music club or the art club 。A.if 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.whether 。C.what 。D.how 3.The heavy rain forced us the outdoor activity yesterday. 。A.cancel ●B.canceling ●C.to cancel ·D.canceled 4. will you deal with the broken bike?-Maybe I'll ask my father to fix it. ·A.What ●B.How ·c.Why ·D.Where 5.It's necessary to guard the danger of swimming alone in the river. ●A.against ●B.for ·C.with ●D.from 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Many teenagers feel stressed because of (同伴)pressure. 2.Keeping a (积极的)attitude helps you solve problems better.. 3.You should do eye exercises regularly to protect your (视力). 4.The doctor said his (恢复)would take about two weeks. 5.My brother has a」 (有规律的)habit of reading for an hour every morning. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.To stay healthy,you need to exercise r and eat well. 2.The meeting was c_ because the manager was ill. 3.She decided to t up dancing as a new hobby this year. 4.My mother is always b with housework from morning till night. 5.Don't compare yourself with your p. everyone has their own advantages. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He spends two hours every day (recover)from his knee injury. 2.The teacher asked us to take notes while (listen)to the lecture. 3.They forced the children (study)for extra hours after school. 4.My sister walks (silent)into the room so as not to wake me up. 5.The students are busy (prepare)for the coming mid-term exam. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.peer 2.positive 3.eyesight 4.recovery 5.regular ·三、首字母填空 1regularly 2.cancelled 3.take 4.busy 5.peers ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1recovering 2.listening 3.to study 4.silently 5.preparing