Unit 4 Dealing with Problems-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

初中·北师大·8年级下册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大·8年级下册Unit4 Dealing with Problems 单元词汇总览 difficulty/'drfikalti/n.困难；难unless/n'les/conj.除非；如果不虽然 题；困境 stranger/'stremd3(r)/n.陌生人；impolite/,Imp3'lart/adj.不礼貌 unhappy/n'hapi/adj..不快乐外地人；新手 的：失礼的：粗鲁的 的：不高兴的；不幸福的 achieve/Ati:v/V.(凭长期努力)suppose/sa'pauz/v.认为：假设； advise/ad'vaz/v.建议；劝告：忠达到；得到；实现 猜想：应该 告 produce /pr3'dju:sv.生产；制造；somewhere/'sAmwea(r)/adv.在 relaxed /rI'laekst/adj.放松的：自产生：创作/'prodju:sn.农产品某处；到某处 在的：悠闲的 unhealthy/n'helei/adj.不健康praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬；赞扬： lonely/'launli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的：有害健康的：不良的 称赞 的：偏僻的 spirit /'spuit/n.精神：心灵；勇strict/stkt/adj.严格的：严厉的： satisfied/'saetIsfaid/adj.满意的；气：情绪 严谨的 满足的：欣慰的 succeed/sak'sid/V.成功；达成；except/k'sept/prep.除…之 control/kon'tral/V.控制；支配；办到 外：不包括 管理n.控制：支配 fail /ferl/v.失败：未能（做到）：whenever /wen'eva(r)/conj.每 manage'maenId/v.管理：经营；不及格：失灵 当：无论何时 设法做到 even though/i:vmǒau/短语即使： 易错词汇精讲 1.advise/ad'vazv.建议：劝告；忠告 ·易错点：易误写为名词形式advice(不可数名词，无复数)，词性混淆导致语法错误。 ·精讲：advise为动词，常用搭配advise sb.to do sth.(建议某人做某事)：advice为名词，常用 搭配a piece of advice/give advice。 ·例句：The teacher advised us to read English every morning. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：My mother often gives me some good (建议)，but she never (建议)me to copy others'homework.(答案：advice;advises) 2.control/kan'treul/v.控制：支配；管理n.控制：支配 ·易错点：动词过去式/过去分词易误写为controled,.正确形式为controlled(双写1加-ed)。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配control oneself(控制自己)：作名词时，常用搭配lose control(失 控)/take control of(控制)。 初中·北师大·8年级下册 寒假专版 ·例句：He controlled his anger and left the room quietly. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：The little girl tried to (控制)her tears when she heard the sad news.(答案：control) 3.nanage/maenid3v.管理：经营；设法做到 ·易错点：易与ty混淆，manage to do sth.强调“成功做到”，而y to do sth.仅表示“尝试做”， 结果不确定。 ·精讲：manage后接不定式，不接动词原形或动名词；常用搭配manage a company(管理公司) manage to solve the problem(设法解决问题)。 ·例句：Although he was tired,he managed to finish the work on time. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：一Did you (设法)to catch the last bus?-Yes,we arrived home safely.(答案：manage) 4.produce /pr3'dju:s/V.生产；制造：产生；创作/'prpdju:s/n.农产品 ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词的发音和含义，名词“农产品”为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：作动词时，重音在第二音节pr3dju:s,如prod1 ce cars(生产汽车)：作名词时，重音 在第一音节prodju:s/,指“水果、蔬菜等农产品”。 ·例句：This factory produces 1,O00 cars every month, ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：The farmers are selling their fresh (农 产品)at the market.(答案：produce) 5.succeed/sk'si:dWv.成功：达成：办到 ·易错点：易与名词success(成功)或形容词successful(成功的)混淆，词性错误导致搭配不 当（如误写为succeed in doing sth.中的s1 cceed用成success)。 ·精讲：固定搭配succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)，不可直接接不定式；其名词形式为success (不可数名词，表“成功”：可数名词，表“成功的人事”)。 ·例句：She succeeded in passing the exam after hard work ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：If you keep trying,you will (成功）in the end.(答案：succeed) 6.fail /ferl/v.失败；未能（做到）：不及格；失灵 ·易错点：fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，易漏写to,误写为fail do sth.。 ·精讲：fail后接不定式，不接动名词：作“不及格”讲时，后接科目名词，如fail math(数学 不及格)。 ·例句：He failed to arrive on time because of the heavy rain. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：I (未能)to finish my homework last night,so the teacher was angry.(答案：failed) 初中·北师大·8年级下册 寒假专版 7.suppose/s3'pUzV.认为：假设：猜想；应该 ·易错点：在口语中表示“应该”时，易与should混淆，suppose后接不定式，且常用被动语态 be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)。 ·精讲：suppose作“认为”时，后接that从句(that可省略)：作“假设”时，常用suppose+名 词/从句。 ·例句：You are supposed to hand in your homework before class.. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：We (应该)to respect our parents and teachers..(答案：are supposed) 8.praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬；赞扬：称赞 ·易错点：作动词时，易误接双宾语，正确搭配为praise sb.for sth.(因某事表扬某人)，不可说 praise sb.sth.。 ·精讲：作名词时，为不可数名词，常用搭配give praise to sb.(表扬某人)；作动词时，强调“公 开或正式的赞扬”。 ·例句：The teacher praised her for her courage. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：The little boy was (表扬)by his parents for helping the old man cross the road.(答案：praised) 9.strict/strkt/adj.严格的；严厉的：严谨的 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易混淆，be strict with sb.(对某人严格)和be strict in sth.(对某事严 格)不可混用。 ·精讲：with后接人，in后接事物：如strict with students(对学生严格)/strict in work(对工作 严谨)。 ·例句：Our English teacher is strict with us,but we all like her ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：y father is always strict (with/in) his work and strict (with/in)me.(答案：im;with) l0.except/k'sept/prep.除…之外；不包括 ·易错点：易与besides混淆，except表示“排除在外”，而besides表示“包括在内”(“除了… 还有”)。 ·精讲：except后接名词、代词或从句，常与all/none/evey等词搭配；如Everyone came except Tom.(除了汤姆，所有人都来了。) ·例句：I go to school every day except Sunday. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：We have classes every day (除了) Saturday and Sunday.(答案：except) 11.even though/'i:mǒa/短语即使；虽然 初中·北师大·8年级下册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与though/although混淆，even though语气更强，引导让步状语从句，不可与but连 用。 ·精讲：even though引导的从句可位于主句前或后，主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语 和be动词。 ·例句：Even though it rained heavily,we still went hiking ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）： (即使)he is very young,he knows a lot about history.(答案：Even though) l2.unless/an'les/conj.除非；如果不 ·易错点：易误理解为“如果”，unless=if.not,引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一 般现在时（主将从现）。 ·精讲：unless引导的从句不可用否定形式，即不可说unless..not;如Unless you work hard,you will fail.=If you don't work hard,you will fail. ·例句：Iwon't go to the party unless I am invited. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：You will not pass the exam (除非) you study hard from now on.(答案：unless) 13.whenever/wen'eva(r)/conj.每当；无论何时 ·易错点：引导时间状语从句时，易忽略“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时表将来。 ·精讲：whenever可替换为no matter wher,强调“任何时候”，从句谓语动词用延续性动词或 短暂性动词均可。 ·例句：Whenever I see this photo,I think of my childhood. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）： (无论何时)you need help,you can call me.(答案：Vhenever) 14.somewhere/'sAmwea(r)/adv.在某处；到某处 ·易错点：形容词修饰时，形容词需后置，不可前置，如somewhere interesting(有趣的地方)， 不可说interesting somewhere。 ·精讲：形容词修饰时需后置，如somewhere quiet(安静的地方)：否定句和疑问句中用anywhere. ·例句：Let's go somewhere warm for our winter vacation,. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：I want to go (某处)quiet to relax this weekend.(答案：somewhere) 易错词汇综合训练 初中·北师大·8年级下册 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother often gives me good but she never me to skip breakfast. ●A.advise;advice ●B.advice;advises ●C.advices;advise ·D.advise,advises 2.The company 500 new cars last month,and its are popular in the market. .A.produced;produce ·B.produce,:products .C.produced;products .D.products;produced 3.-Did you to finish the project on time? -Yes,we worked day and night. 。A.try ●B.manage ●C.succeed ●D.fail 4.You will miss the train you leave now. ●A.unless ●B.if ·C.because ●D.though 5.Our teacher is strict us in class but kind us after class. ●A.with,with 初中·北师大·8年级下册 寒假专版 ●B.in;in ●C.with;in ●D.in,with 6.Everyone was at the party Lucy.She was ill in hospital. ·A.besides ·B.except ●C.with ·D.including 1. he is over 70,he still goes swimming every morning. ·A.Though 。B.Because 。C.Even though 。D.If 8.The little girl was praised her parents helping the old man. 。A.by,for ●B.for;by ·C.with;of 。D.of,with 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The farmer sells fresh (农产品)at the market every weekend. 2.You should learn to (your emotions when you are angry. 3.She (to catch the early bus,so she was late for school. 4.My father (管理)a small company in the city center 5.We are (应该)to keep quiet in the library. 初中·北师大·8年级下册 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.If you want to s in English,you need to practice every day. 2.My teacher often a_ me to read English aloud in the morning. 3.You can go s_ interesting for your summer vacation 4.The factory c 2,000 mobile phones every day. 5.W you need help,please call me at this number. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher advised us (read)more English books.(advise) 2.He (control)his fear and jumped into the river to save the child.(control) 3.She has a good (memorize),so she can remember new words quickly.(memorize) 4.My mother always gives me some useful (advise).(advise) 5.The students are supposed (finish)their homework before Friday.(finish) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.produce 2.control 3.failed 4.manages 5.supposed ·三、首字母填空 1.succeed 2.advises 3.somewhere 4.produces 5.Whenever ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to read 2.controlled 3.memory 4.advice 5.to finish