Unit 2 Communication-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

8下北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·8下Unit2 Communication 单元词汇总览 interested/'ntrastd/adj.感兴趣culture/'kAltJo()/n.文化；文明：月f刊 的：关心的 教养 vaue/'valju:/n.价值：重要性： missing/'mIs叫/adj.丢失的；失correct /ka'rekt//ad.正确的：恰价值观v.重视：珍视：估价 踪的：缺少的 当的V.纠正：批改 private/'prarvat/adj.私人的：私 discover/d'skAva()/v.发现：发shy /fau/adj.害羞的：腼腆的：胆密的：私有的 觉：了解 怯的 against/为'genst/prep.反对；违 gentleman/'d3 entlman/n.绅士；treat/ri:t/v.对待：治疗；款待反；靠着：逆 先生；有教养的人 n.款待：乐事 such as /sAtf az/短语例如；像 knowledge/'nold3/n.知识：学increase rapidly/m'kai:s'rapidli/…这样 问：认识 短语迅速增长；快速增加 lead to /li:dtu:/短语导致；通向 trainer/'trema(r)/n.训练员；教nonthly/'mnθli/adj.每月的：每wherever /wear'eva(r)/adv.& 练；运动鞋 月一次的adv.每月；每月一次n.conj.无论哪里；无论什么地方 易错词汇精讲 l.interested/'mtrastd/adj.感兴趣的：关心的 ·易错点：易与interesting混淆，误用为事物作主语时的形容词；固定搭配be interested in中in 易漏或误接动词原形。 ·精讲：interested修饰人(sb.be interested in sth.),表示“人对…感兴趣”；interesting修饰物 (sth.is interesting),表示“事物令人感兴趣”。in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 ·例句：(I)She is interested in painting.(2)This book is interesting. ·真题链接：（北师大版八年级下册同步练习）：He became_(interest)in science after watching the documentary.(答案：interested) 2.correct /k3tekt/adj.正确的：恰当的V.纠正：批改 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与动词用法；作动词时易误接双宾语，正确结构为correct sb./th.或 correct sb.for sth. ·精讲：形容词用法：be correct in sth.(在某方面正确)：动词用法：correct mistakes(纠正错误)， correct sb.for doing sth.(因某事纠正某人)。 ·例句：(I)Your answer is correct.(2)The teacher corrected my pronunciation. ·真题链接：Please._(correct)the spelling mistakes in your composition.(答案：correct) 8下北师大版 寒假专版 3.treat /tri:t/v.对待；治疗；款待n.款待：乐事 ·易错点：易混淆动词短语treat..as.与regard..as.,treat更侧重“行为上的对待”；作“款待” 时易误用为动词原形，正确搭配为It's a treat to do sth.。 ·精讲：动词搭配：treat sb.well/badly(善待/虐待某人)，treat sb.to sth.(用某物款待某人)：名 词含义：a special treat(特别的款待)。 ·例句：(I)My parents treat me as their friend.(2)She treated us to ice cream. ·真题链接：We should_(对待)others with kindness and respect.(答案：treat) 4.value/'vaelju:/n.价值：重要性；价值观v.重视：珍视；估价 ·易错点：易混淆名词“价值”与动词“重视”的用法：作名词时易误用作可数名词，抽象含义 “价值”为不可数。 ·精讲：名词用法：of great value(极有价值的)=valuable:动词用法：value sth.highly(高度 重视某事)。 ·例句：(I)This old painting has great value.(2)We should value our friendship ·真题链接：Time is the most precious thing we have,.so we must_(value)it.(答案：vaue） 5.against/A'genst/prep.反对：违反；靠着；逆 ·易错点：易误用作动词，表达“反对”时需搭配be动词，构成be against sth.:易混淆against 与for(支持)的含义。 ·精讲：固定搭配：be against doing sth.(反对做某事)，lean against the wall(靠墙)，fight against (对抗)。 ·例句：(I)Most students are against the new rule.(2)The rain beat against the window. ·真题链接：Are you_(反对)or for the plan to build a new park?(答案：against) 6.such as /sAtf aez/短语例如：像…这样 ·易错点：易与for example混淆，such as后接名词/代词，不接句子，且列举部分内容；易误与 ands0on连用（正确用法：列举多项时such as..and so on)。 ·精讲：such as用于列举同类事物中的几个例子，无逗号隔开；for example用于举例说明，后 接句子且常用逗号隔开。 ·例句：(I)I like fruits such as apples and bananas.(2)He is good at sports,for example,he plays basketball well. ·真题链接：We need to buy some stationery,pens,notebooks and rulers.(答案：such as) 7.lead to /li::dtu:/短语导致；通向 ·易错点：易误接动词原形，正确结构为lead to sth.(to为介词，后接名词或动名词)；易混淆 lead与cause,leadto侧重“间接导致”，cause侧重“直接原因”。 8下北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：主语多为抽象事物（如problem,mistake),表示“导致某种结果”；也可表“道路通向 某地”。 ·例句：(I)Smoking can lead to lung disease.(2)This road leads to the park ·真题链接：Lack of exercise can_(lead to)many health problems..(答案：lead to) 8.wherever /wear'eva)/adv.&conj.无论哪里；无论什么地方 ·易错点：易混淆连词用法与副词用法：引导让步状语从句时易误用为no matter where,两者可 互换，但wherever更正式。 ·精讲：连词用法：Wherever you go,I will follow..（无论你去哪，我都跟着。)；副词用法：You can sit wherever.(你随便坐。) ·例句：_(wherever)you are,,remember to call your parents.(答案：Wherever) 9.monthly/'mAneli/adj.每月的：每月一次的adv.每月：每月一次n.月刊 ·易错点：易混淆形容词、副词与名词用法；作形容词时易误用作副词，如“每月出版”应表达 为be published monthly(副词)，而非monthly published。 ·精讲：形容词：a monthly magazine(月刊杂志)；副词：visit grand中arents monthly(每月看望 祖父母)；名词：Iread a popular monthly.(我读一本畅销月刊。) ·真题链接：The magazine is published._(monthly),so we can get it every30days.(答案：monthly) 10.private/'prarvat/adj.私人的；私密的；私有的 ·易错点：易误写为privite(拼写错误)：固定搭配in private(私下地)易与in public(公开地) 混淆。 ·精讲：反义词public(公共的)：搭配：private life(私生活)，private school(私立学校)，in private conversation(私下交谈)。 ·例句：e prefers to keep his private life secret. ·真题链接：We shouldrespect others'_(private))and not ask personal questions.(答案：privacy) 11.discover/d'skAva()/V.发现：发觉：了解 ·易错点：易与invent混淆，discover指“发现已存在的事物”，invent指“发明新事物”；易误 接双宾语，正确结构为discover sth./that从句。 ·精讲：搭配：discover a new star(发现新星)，discover that..(发现…)，discover sb.doing sth.(发现某人做某事)。 ·例句：Columbus discovered America in1492 ·真题链接：Scientists have._(discover)a new way to treat this disease..(答案：discovered) l2.increase rapidly/m'kri:s'rpIdli/短语迅速增长；快速增加 8下北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆increase作及物动词与不及物动词，不及物时需加by表“增长幅度”，with表 “增长原因”；rapidly易误写为rapily。 ·精讲：不及物用法：The population increased rapidly.(人口快速增长)：及物用法：We increased production by20%.（我们增产20%)。 ·例句：The number of students in our school has increased rapidly.. ·真题链接：The sales of e-books_(increase rapidly)in recent years..(答案：increase rapidly) 13.knowledge/'nDlId3/n.知识：学间；认识 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，“知识”为不可数，表达“某方面的知识”用knowledge of sth.: 易混淆with knowledge of与know about。 ·精讲：固定搭配：gain knowledge(获取知识)，have a good knowledge of(精通…)，common knowledge(常识)。 ·例句：She has a wide knowledge of history: ·真题链接： 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This story is so that all the students are in it. .A.interested;interesting .B.interesting;interested .C.interesting;interesting .D.interested;interested 2.My parents alwaysme as their equal in family discussions. 。A.treat ●B.value ·C.correct 。D.discover 3.The old man's advice is of great-to us young people. 8下北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.value ●B.valuable ●C.values 。D.valuing 4.Smoking canserious health problems,so you should give it up. ●A.lead to ●B.lead in ·C.lead with 。D.lead for 5.you go,please keep in touch with your family. ●A.Whatever ·B.Whenever ·C.Wherever ·D.owever 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should(each other with honesty and trust 2.My grandfather has a set of_(价值观)that he learned from his parents. 3.The new road will(the city center,making travel easier. 4.It's a()to spend weekends with my family in the countryside 5.Most students are()the idea of having extra classes on weekends 3.三、首字母填空 1.The magazine is published m so we can read new articles every month. 2.You should c_the mistakes in your homework before handing it in. 3.The book is of great v_,so you should keep it carefully. 4.She tus to dinner at a famous restaurant to celebrate her birthday. 8下北师大版 寒假专版 5.We need to buy some fruits,sas apples,oranges and grapes. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her(private)life is kept away from the public eye. 2.The number of visitors to the park has(increase)rapidly this year. 3.He became(interest)in astronomy after watching a space documentary. 4.We should(value)the time we spend with our loved ones. 5.My teacher often_(correct)my pronunciation in English class. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.treat 2.values 3.lead to 4.treat 5.against ·三、首字母填空 1.monthly 2.correct 3.value 4.treated 5.such ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.private 2.increased 3.interested 4.value 5.corrects