Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit5You're supposed to shake hands 单元词汇总览 great/gret/adj.伟大的；重大的；northern./'n3δn/adj.北方的；北的n.基础：要素 极好的 部的 exchange /iks't feind3/v.&n. relaxed /rI'laekst/.adj.放松的：自eastern/'i:stan/adj.东方的：东 换；交流；兑换 在的 部的 behave /bI'herv/v.表现；举止：行 vaue'veju/n.价值；重要性：worth /w3:θ/ad.有…价值：值为端正 价值观V.重视：珍视 得（做）n.价值：作用 accept/k'sept/v.接受；承认；承 capital/'kaepItl/n.首都；省会：大 manner/'mena()/n.方式；态度；担 写字母adj.大写的：资本的 礼貌 suggestion/sa'd3 estfan/n.建议； passport./'pa:sp:t/n.护照 basic/'beisik/adj.基本的：基础提议；意见 易错词汇精讲 1.vaue'vaelju:/n.价值：重要性；价值观v.重视；珍视 ·易错点：易混淆名词“价值”与动词“重视”的用法；作动词时易误与“value sth.as.…”搭配 混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配“the value of.”(…的价值)；作动词时直接接宾语，如value friendship(珍视友谊)。 ·例句：(I)The value of honesty can't be measured.(n.)(2)We should value our time.(v.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Parents always (重视)their children's education. (答案：value) 2.capital/'kaeprtl/n.首都；省会：大写字母adj.大写的：资本的 ·易错点：易混淆“首都”与“大写字母”含义：作形容词时易误写为“Captial”（首字母小写 错误)。 ·精讲：表示“首都”时后接of短语，如the capital of China:表示“大写字母”时，固定搭配 write in capital letters. .(1)Beijing is the capital of China.(n.)(2)You should write your name in capital letters.(adj.) ·真题链接：The first letter of each sentence must be a (大写的)letter.(答案：capital) 3.worth /w3θ/adj.有…价值：值得（做）n.价值：作用 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆形容词用法与名词用法：形容词后接动名词，易误接不定式。 ·精讲：作形容词时固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”(值得做某事，主动表被动)；作名词时常用 “of great worth”(极有价值). ·例句：(1)The book is worth reading.(adj.)(2)This old painting is of great worth.(n.) ·真题链接：The film is so interesting that it is worth (watch)twice.(答案：watching) 4.manner/'men)/n.方式：态度；礼貌 ·易错点：表示“礼貌”时常用复数形式manners,易误用作单数。 ·精讲：表示“方式、态度”时为可数名词；表示“礼貌”时固定用复数goodmanners(有礼貌)， bad manners(没礼貌)。 ·例句：(I)He spoke in a friendly manner.(方式)(2)It's good manners to say"thank you”.(礼貌) ·真题链接：You should learn table (礼貌)before going to the dinner party,(答案： manners) 5.basic/beisik/adj.基本的：基础的n.基础：要素 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法：名词常用复数basics,易误用作单数。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如basic knowledge(基础知识)：作名词时常用“the basics of.”( …的基础)。 .(1)You need to master the basic skills first.(adj.)(2)Let's start with the basics of English grammar.(n.) ·真题链接：We should learn the (基础)of computer science first.(答案：basics) 6.exchange/iks'tend/v.&n.交换：交流：兑换 ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词用法；动词固定搭配“exchange sth.with sb.”,易漏写with。 ·精讲：作动词时表示“与某人交换某物”，如exchange gifts with friends:作名词时常用“an exchange student'”(交换生)。 ·例句：(I)We often exchange ideas in class..(v.)(2)There is an exchange of letters between them (n.) ·真题链接：They decided to (交换)their books with each other..(答案：exchange) 7.behave /bI'herv/V.表现；举止；行为端正 ·易错点：易误写为“behave oneself”(反身代词遗漏)：易与“behavior'”(名词，行为)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配“behave oneself”(举止得体，oneself随主语变化)；否定形式为“behave badly”(行为不端)。 ·例句：(I)The children behaved well at the party.(2)You should behave yourself in public 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Everyone should (表现)politely in the library..(答案：behave) 8.accept/k'sept/v.接受；承认；承担 ·易错点：易与receive(收到)混淆，accept强调“主观接受”，receive强调“客观收到”。 ·精讲：accept后接名词或代词，如accept an invitation(接受邀请)；receive后接物品，如receive agif(收到礼物)。 ·例句：(I)She accepted my apology.(主观接受)(2)I received a letter yesterday,.but I didn't accept t.(收到但未接受) ·真题链接：He (接受)the job offer because the salary was good.(答案：accepted) 9.suggestion/sa'd3 estfan/n.建议；提议；意见 ·易错点：易与动词suggest混淆：可数名词，易误用作不可数名词。 ·精讲：suggestion是名词，常用“make a suggestion”(提建议)：suggest是动词，后接动名词， 如suggest going out。. ·例句：(1)Can you give me a suggestion?(n.)(2)He suggested visiting the museum.(v.) ·真题链接：Our teacher made a (建议)that we should read more books.(答案：sug- gestion)） 10.northern/'n:ǒan/adj.北方的；北部的 ·易错点：易与noth(名词，北方)混淆，词性错误：易误写为“northren”(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：northern为形容词，修饰名词，如northern China(中国北方)：north为名词，固定搭配 in the north of。 .(1)Winter is very cold in northern cities.(adj.)(2)The north of the country is mountainous. (n.) ·真题链接：It snows heavily in (北方的)areas in winter..(答案：northern) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My parents always our family time very much ●A.value ●B.worth ●C.basic 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 。D.exchange 2.Beijing is the of China.and we should write its name with a letter. ●A.capital,northern ●B.capital;capital ●C.northern;capital ·D.value,basic 3.This book is reading,so I want to read it again. ●A.woth ●B.value ·C.basic ●D.behave 4.It's good to say“sory”when you make a mistake. ●A.manner ●B.nanners 。C.basic ●D.suggestion 5.We need to learn the of English grammar before moving to advanced topics. ·A.basic ·B.basics 。C.capital ●D.exchange 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of true friendship can never be measured by money. 2.You must write your name in (大写的)letters on the form. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 3.My sister is an (交换)student in America now. 4.Everyone should (表现)politely in public places. 5.The (北方的)part of the country is much colder in winter. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Don't forget to e your ideas with your group members in class. 2.Please accept my s_ on your birthday-I hope you like it. 3.The teacher asked us to master the b skills before the exam. 4.His bad m at the dinner party made everyone uncomfortable. 5.W the price of this book?I want to buy one for my brother. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She suggested (visit)the museum this weekend.(suggest) 2.The old man's story is of great (worth)to young people.(worth) 3.You should learn table (manner)before going to the formal dinner.(manner) 4.My parents often tell me to (value)the time I spend with my family.(value) 5.The (behave)of the children at the party was excellent.(behave) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.value 2.capital 3.exchange 4.behave 5.northern ·三、首字母填空 1.exchange 2.suggestion 3.basic 4.manners 5.Worth ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.visiting 2.worth 3.manners 4.value 5.behavior