Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大·8年级下Unit3 Festivals and Holidays 单元词汇总览 lucky/'lki/adj.幸运的：侥幸的：心跳n.节拍：跳动 nearly/nali/adv.几乎；差不多； 吉利的 enjoyable/m'd3Ibl/adj.令人愉将近 peace /pi:sn.和平；平静；和睦快的；有乐趣的 expect /ik'spekt//v.期待；预料： wish /wI/v.希望；祝愿：想要n.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败：失败的盼望；认为 愿望：祝愿：希望 人或事；故障 million/'mjan/num.百万；百万 bright/brait/adj.明亮的；聪明worried /'warid/adj.担心的：发个（人或物）n.百万：数百万 的：鲜艳的：乐观的 愁的 ryfa/v.油炸；油煎；油炒n. beat /bi:t/v.打败：战胜；拍打；prefer /pri'f3r)/v.更喜欢：宁愿鱼苗：油炸食品 易错词汇精讲 1.beat/bi:t/v.打败；战胜：拍打；心跳n.节拍：跳动 ·易错点：易混淆动词过去式和过去分词，beat的过去式为beat,过去分词为beaten,.易误写为 beat或beated。 ·精讲：作“打败”时，后接对手，如beat sb.:作“心跳”时，常用搭配heart beats:名词指“音 乐节拍”。 ·例句：Our team beat theirs in the basketball game yesterday.(过去式beat) ·真题链接：The rain (拍打)against the windows all night,.so I couldn't sleep well..(答 案：beat) 2.prefer /pri'f3:)/v.更喜欢；宁愿 ·易错点：易忽略动词搭配，常见结构prefer A to B(对比中更喜欢A)、prefer doing sth.(更喜 欢做某事)，易误接动词不定式todo。 ·精讲：prefer无进行时，过去式preferred,否定形式don't prefer。. ·例句：I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time. ·真题链接：She prefers (swim)in the morning rather than in the afternoon. (答案： swimming) 3.expect/ik'spek/v.期待；预料：盼望；认为 ·易错点：易混淆ex迎ect to do sth.(期待做某事)与hope to do sth.,expect可接双宾语expect sb to do sth.,hope不可。 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：expect后接hat从句表示“预料”，否定前移时用Idon't expect that.而非I expect not that... ·例句：My parents expect me to get good grades in the exam, ·真题链接：We expect (meet)our old friends at the party next week.(答案：to meet.) 4.million/'mrljan/num.百万；百万个（人或物）n.百万；数百万 ·易错点：表示具体数字时用“基数词+million”(不加s),表示约数时用“millions of”(加s 和of),易混淆单复数形式。 ·精讲：three million people(三百万人口)，millions of stars(数百万颗星星)。 ·例句：Over two million visitors come to this city every year. ·真题链接： (百万)of people around the world love watching the Olympic Games.(答 案：MIillions) 5.wish /wif/v.希望；祝愿；想要n.愿望；祝愿；希望 ·易错点：作动词表“难以实现的愿望”时用wish+hat从句（虚拟语气，谓语用过去式），与 hope(表可能实现的希望)易混淆：作名词常用复数wishes。 ·精讲：固定搭配wish sb.sth.(祝愿某人某事)，如wish you happiness。 ·例句：I wish I could fly like a bird.（虚拟语气) ·真题链接：Best (祝愿)to you and your family!(答案：wishes) 6.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败：失败的人或事；故障 ·易错点：易与动词fail(失败，fail to do sth.)混淆，词性和搭配不同；failure为不可数名词表 示“失败”，可数时表示“失败的人/事”。 ·精讲：the failure of the plan(计划的失败)，a failure as a teacher(当老师不合格的人)。 ·例句：His failure in the exam made him very sad ·真题链接：Don't be afraid of (失败).Try again and you will succeed.(答案：failure) 7.worried/'wArid/adj.担心的；发愁的 ·易错点：易混淆worried(形容词，be worried about..担心.)与woIy(动词，worry about.), 忽略形容词前需加be动词。 ·精讲：worried主语通常是人，描述人的感受；woy作动词时，第三人称单数为worries。 ·例句：She is worried about her sick mother. ·真题链接：My mother always gets (担心的)when I come back home late.(答案： worried) 8.bright /brart/adj.明亮的：聪明的：鲜艳的：乐观的 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易忽略多义性，“聪明的”含义易与clever混淆，bright更强调“思维敏捷、前途光 明”；“鲜艳的”常修饰颜色。 ·精讲：a bright room(明亮的房间)，a bright student(聪明的学生)，bright red(鲜红色)。 ·例句：The future looks bright for all of us. ·真题链接：The sun is shining (明亮地)today,so we can go for a walk.(答案：brightly) 9.fry /fral/v.油炸：油煎：油炒n.鱼苗；油炸食品 ·易错点：动词过去式fried,易误写为fyed:固定搭配fry sth.in oil(用油煎某物)，名词复数 fries常指“炸薯条”。 ·精讲：fried chicken(炸鸡)，small fries(小鱼苗)。 ·例句：My mom often fries eggs for breakfast. ·真题链接：Would you like some (油炸食品)with your hamburger?(答案：fries) 10.nearly/'nieli/adv.几乎；差不多；将近 ·易错点：易与almost混淆，nearly可接not(not nearly远非)，almost不可；nearly后接具体数 字时表示“接近”。 ·精讲：nearly8o'clock(将近八点)，not nearly enough(远远不够)。 ·例句：I nearly missed the bus this morning ·真题链接：It's (几乎)impossible to finish the work in such a short time.(答案：nearly) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My heart fast when I heard the exciting news. ·A.beat ●B.beated ●C.beaten ·D.beats 2.She prefers outside to staying at home on weekends. ·A.play 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.to play ●C.playing ·D.plays 3.We expect our team the match next Friday. 。A.win ●B.to win 。C.winning ●D.won 4. people took part in the marathon last year. 。A.Two millions ●B.Two million ●C.Millions ●D.Million of 5.1 I could speak French fluently,but I need more practice. 。A.hope ●B.wish ·C.expect 。D.want 6.Don't be afraid of It's part of learning. ●A.fail 。B.failed ●C.failure 。D.failing 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 7.My mother always looks when I don't call her for a week. 。A.woTy ●B.worried ·C.worrying ●D.worries 8.The student solved the math problem in five minutes. ·A.bright ●B.clever ●C.smart ●D.wise 9.Would you like some with your hamburger?They're crispy. ●A.fiy ·B.fries ·C.fried 。D.frying 10.It's impossible to finish the project in three days.We need more time. ·A.near ·B.nearly ●C.almost ·D.close 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The rain (拍打）against the windows all night,keeping me awake. 2.She (更喜欢)reading novels to watching TV before going to bed. 3.We are all to meet our favorite singer at the concert. 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 4 (of birds fly to the south for winter every year. 5.Best (祝愿)to you on your birthday! 6.His (in the competition taught him to work harder. 7.My teacher is (担心的)about my poor performance in English, 8.The sun is shining (明亮地)today,making the park very lively. 9.My mom usually (油炸)eggs for breakfast on weekends. 10.The old machine has a. (故障)，so we need to repair it. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The doctor checked my heartbeat and said it b normally. 2.I p. tea to coffee because it's healthier. 3.Parents e their children to study hard and get good grades 4.There are m of stars in the sky on a clear night. 5.W you a happy New Year and good luck! 6.Failure is the mother of s so don't give up easily. 7.She looks w because her dog has been missing for two days 8.The little girl has a b smile that lights up the room 9.My dad likes to f fish in the river near our house. 10.It'sn seven o'clock,so we should hurry to catch the bus. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My brother's heart (beat)fast after running 1000 meters. 2.She prefers (swim)in the morning to avoid the crowds. 3.We expect (visit)the Great Wall during the summer vacation 4.About three (million)tourists visit this museum every year. 5.I wishI (can)travel around the world with my family. 6.Don't be afraid of (fail);keep trying and you will succeed. 7.The (worry)mother waited at the school gate for an hour. 8.The sun shines (bright)in summer,so we need to wear sunglasses. 9.My sister likes eating (fry)chicken,but it's not good for health. 10.It's (near)eight o'clock,and the meeting will start soon 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1beat 2.prefers 3.expecting 4.Millions 5.wishes 6.failure 7.worried 8.brightly 9.fries 10.failure ·三、首字母填空 1.beat 2.prefers 3.expect 4.millions 5.Wish 6.success 7.worried 8.bright 9.fry 10.nearly ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.beat 2.swimming 3.to visit 4.million 5.could 6.failure 7.worried 8.brightly 9.fried 10.nearly