Unit 8 Review-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

初中教科版 复习专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【复习专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit8 Review 单元词汇总览 against/h'genst/prep.反对；违反；silver/'svar)h.银；银器adj.银postcard/'paustka:dn.明信片 靠着；逆 质的：银色的 housework/'hausw3k/h.家务劳 rich /ritf/adj..富有的：富裕的：丰stick /stik/n.棍：棒：枝条v.动：家务活 富的 (stuck,stuck)粘住；坚持：卡住 易错词汇精讲 1.against/A'genst//prep.反对；违反；靠着；逆 ·易错点：易误写为aganst(漏写i);易混淆介词搭配，与动词搭配时易误用for（支持)。 ·精讲：表示“反对”时，固定搭配be against sth./doing sth.,反义词组为be for sth.:表示“靠 着”时，如lean against the wall(靠墙)。 ·例句：My parents are against me staying out late..(我父母反对我熬夜。) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：Most students are the new rule because it's too strict..(答案：against) 2.rich /ritf/adj.富有的：富裕的；丰富的 ·易错点：易忽略“丰富的”含义，仅理解为“富有的”：易误与wealthy混淆用法差异。 ·精讲：表示“丰富的”时，搭配be rich in sth.(富含某物)，如The area is rich in oil.（该地区石 油丰富)；表示“富有的”时，可与wealthy互换，但wealthy更正式。 ·例句：This book is rich in interesting stories for children. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：Seaweed is (富含)vitamins and minerals.(答 案：ich) 3.silver/'sIlva(r)m.银；银器adj.银质的；银色的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“银”（不可数）与形容词“银色的”：拼写易误为sliver(薄片)。 ·精讲：作名词时，无复数形式，如a piece of silver(一件银器)；作形容词时，修饰名词，如a silver ring(银戒指)。 ·例句：Her hair turned silver when she was60.(adj.) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：The moon cast a light over the quiet street. (答 案：silver) 初中教科版 复习专版 4.stick/stkn.棍；棒；枝条V.(stuck,stuck)粘住：坚持；卡住 ·易错点：易混淆动词过去式/过去分词(stuck),误写为sticked:易忽略“坚持”含义的固定搭 配。 ·精讲：作动词“坚持”时，搭配stick to sth.(坚持原则/计划)，如stick to your dream(坚持梦 想)：“粘住”时，搭配stick A to B(把A粘在B上)。 ·例句：He stuck to his decision though others disagreed, ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：The stamp (粘住)to the envelope tightly..(答 案：stuck) 5.postcard/'p3 ostka:dh.明信片 ·易错点：易错误拆分为post card(需连写)：易误与email(电子邮件)混淆使用场景。 ·精讲：合成词，由post(邮政)+card(卡片)构成，类似合成词：notebook,blackboard:搭配 send a postcard to sb.(寄明信片给某人)。 ·例句：I bought a postcard with a picture of the Eiffel Tower.. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：一Did you send a to your parents during the trip? 一Yes,I wrote about my experiences on it.(答案：postcard) 6.housework/'haosw3k/n.家务劳动：家务活 ·易错点：易误为可数名词，加复数后缀-s;易与homework（家庭作业)混淆含义。 ·精讲：不可数名词，无复数形式，如do housework(做家务)：much/a lot of housework(很多家 务)，不能用many修饰。 ·例句：My mother does housework every morning ·真题链接：，（教科版7下同步练习）：We should help our parents with (家务)at weekends.(答案：housework) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Most students are the new rule because it's too strict. ●A.for ●B.against 。C.with 初中教科版 复习专版 ·D.about 2.The area is rich natural resources like oil and gas. ●A.in ●B.on 。C.at ●D.with 3.The moon cast a light over the quiet street. 。A.silver .B.sliver ·C.silvery ●D.silvered 4.He to his decision though others disagreed. ·A.sticked ●B.stuck ●C.sticks 。D.sticking 5.Did you send a to your parents during the trip? 。A.post card ●B.postcard ·C.email ●D.letter 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My parents are (反对)me staying out late. 2.This book is (丰富的)in interesting stories for children. 初中教科版 复习专版 3.Her hair turned (银色的)when she was60. 4.The stamp (粘住)to the envelope tightly. 5.We should help our parents with (家务)at weekends 3.三、首字母填空 1.You shoulds to your dream and never give up 2.Seaweed isr in vitamins and minerals. 3.He bought a s ring for his wife on their wedding anniversary. 4.Could you pass me a s to stir the soup? 5.I received a beautiful p_ from my friend in Paris. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little boy (stick)the picture on the wall just now. 2.She has a piece of (silver)that her grandmother left her. 3.My mother does (housework)every morning. 4.He is against (smoke)in public places. 5.The old man walked with a (stick)in his hand 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.against 2.rich 3.silver 4.stuck 5.housework ·三、首字母填空 1.stick 2rich 3.silver 4.stick 5.postcard ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stuck 2.silver 3.housework 4.smoking 5.stick