Unit 8 Review-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

初中·教科版·7下 复习专版 教科版词汇核心考点精讲 【复习专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit8 Review 单元词汇总览 against /a'genst/prep.反对；违silver/'slva(r)/n.银；银器adj.postcard/'paustka:d/n.明信片 反：靠着：逆 银质的：银色的 housework/haosw3k/n.家务劳 rich /t/adj.富有的：富裕的：丰sick/stk/n.棍；棒；枝条v.动；家务活 富的 (stuck,stck)粘住；坚持；卡住 词汇核心考点精讲 1.against/为'genst//prep.反对；违反；靠着；逆 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep) 3个核心义：反对（态度）、违反（规则）、靠着（位置） ·必记搭配与例句：●be against（反对)：I am against this plan ·against the rule(违反规则)：It's against the rule to run here, ●lean against（靠着)：He leaned against the wall.. 2.rich /ritf/adj..富有的：富裕的；丰富的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：富有的（财产）、丰富的（资源）、浓郁的（味道） ·必记搭配与例句：●be rich in(富含)：This area is rich in coal. ●a rich man(富人)：He is a rich man in the town ●rich flavor(浓郁的味道)：The soup has a rich flavor. ·重点派生词：·richly(副词)：richly decorated(装饰华丽地) ·richness(名词)：the richness of culture(文化的丰富性) 3.silver/'sIlva(r)/n.银；银器adj.银质的：银色的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：银（金属）、银质的（材质）、银色的（颜色） ·必记搭配与例句：·a silver coin(银币)：He gave me a silver coin ●silver hair(银发)：Her silver hair shines in the sun 重点派生词：·silvery(形容词)：silvery light(银色的光) 初中·教科版·7下 复习专版 4.stick/stkn.棍；棒；枝条V.(stck,stuck)粘住：坚持：卡住 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 动词核心义：粘住（状态）、坚持（行为）、卡住（动作） 名词核心义：棍：棒；枝条 ·必记搭配与例句：·stick to(坚持)：Stick to your dream and never give up. ●stick with(粘住)：The stamp stuck with the envelope, ●get stuck(卡住)：My key got stuck in the lock, ●a walking stick(拐杖)：An old man walked with a walking stick ·重点派生词：·sticky(形容词)：sticky rice(糯米) ·sticker(名词)：a sticker on the book(书上的贴纸) 5.postcard/'p3stka:d/n.明信片 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：明信片 ·必记搭配与例句：·send a postcard(寄明信片)：I will send you a postcard from Beijing. ●a postcard of(一张…的明信片)：This is a postcard of the Great Wall. 6.housework/hausw:3k/n.家务劳动：家务活 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：家务劳动：家务活 ·必记搭配与例句：●do housework(做家务)：My mother does housework every day. ●help with housework(帮忙做家务)：I often help with housework on weekends 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My father is always smoking because it's bad for health. 。A.for ●B.against 。C.with 。D.at 2.This soup has a flavor of mushrooms. 初中·教科版·7下 复习专版 ·A.rich ●B.silver ·C.sticky 。D.silvery 3.The old man walked slowly with a in his hand. ·A.postcard ●B.housework ·C.stick 。D.sticker 4.It's the school rule to run in the hallway. 。A.for ●B.against ●C.with ·D.about 5.She sent me a of the Eiffel Tower when she visited Paris. ·A.postcard ·B.stick ·C.silver ●D.richness 6.My mother often asks me to help with on weekends. ●A.housework ●B.homework ●C.postcard 初中·教科版·7下 复习专版 ·D.stick 7.The key_ in the lock and I couldn't open the door. ·A.stuck ·B.got stuck ●C.sticked ●D.get stuck 8.This area is in natural resources like oil and coal 。A.Iich ●B.against ·C.silver 。D.sticky 9.Her hair turned after years of hard work. ●A.silver ·B.silvery ●C.stick ●D.sticky 10.Please to your decision and don't change it easily. ●A.stick with ●B.stick to ·C.get stuck ·D.lean against 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The room was (rich)decorated with colorful lights. 2.The (silver)light of the moon照亮了the path 初中·教科版·7下 复习专版 3.My little sister loves collecting (sticker)with cartoon characters. 4.The (rich)of Chinese culture surprises many foreigners. 5.This rice is too (stick),so I don't like it. 6.She has (silver)hair because she is over 80 years old. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My grandparents often do h together,like cleaning and cooking. 2.Don't lean a the wet wall,or your clothes will get dirty. 3.I bought a s_ coin as a souvenir during my trip 4.St to your study plan,and you will pass the exam 5.She wrote a message on the p_ and sent it to her best friend. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7B8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1richly 2.silvery 3.stickers 4.richness 5.sticky 6.silver ·三、首字母填空 1.housework 2.against 3.silver 4.Stick 5.postcard