内容正文:
9年级全一册外研
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
初中·外研·9年级全一册Module3 Heroes
单元词汇总览
including/mklu:d/prep.包含;mazing /a'mez/adj.惊人f的:wounded/'wu:ndid/adj.受伤的
包括
极好的
dying/daIn/adj.垂死的;临终
medal/'med/n.奖牌;奖章
wil/w/n.意志;决心
的
attend/'tend/v.出席;参加;上victory/'viktari/n.胜利:成功
operation/,Dp3'reIn/n.手术
(学)
simply/'supli/adv.实在;的确continue/kan'tnju:/v.(使)继
abroad'bro:d/adv.在国外;到Canadian /ka'nerdian/adj.加拿续;持续
国外
大的
Canada/'kaenade/n.加拿大
doctor/'dokta(r)/n.博士
sick/sik/adj.不适的:生病的
take care of /teik kea pv/phrase
degree/d'gri:/n.课程;学位
soldier/'sald3)/n.军人;士兵顾:护理
whatever /wDt'eva(r)/pron.无论treat/tri:t/v.医治:治疗
tool/tu:I/n.工具;用具
什么:不管什么
warw:r)/n.战争
on one's own/on wAnz aun/phrase
give up/gIvp/phrase放弃
wound /wu:nd/n.伤:伤口
独自一人:独立地
易错词汇精讲
1.doctor/'dokta(r)/n.博士;医生
·易错点:易忽略“博士”含义,仅记“医生”;拼写易误加尾字母e(如docter)。
·精讲:作“医生”时可缩写为Dr.(用于称呼);作“博士”时,Dr.为固定缩写形式,如Dr
Smith(史密斯博士)。
·例句:(1)My father is a doctor in the hospital..(医生)(2)She got her doctor degree last year..(t博
士)
·真题链接:(外研版九年级同步练习):一What does your uncle do?一e is a
and
works in a big hospital..(答案:doctor)
2.abroad/a'br3:d/adv.在国外;到国外
·易错点:易误用作名词,搭配go to abroad(错误),abroad为副词,直接用go abroad。.
·精讲:固定搭配study abroad(出国留学):live abroad(在国外居住),前无介词to。
·例句:My brother will go abroad to study next month.
·真题链接:We decided to
(到国外)for our summer holiday this year.(答案:abroad)
9年级全一册外研
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3.degree/d'gri/n.课程;学位
·易错点:易混淆“课程”与“学位”含义:易误写为deegree(字母顺序错误)。
·精讲:“学位”常用搭配bachelor's degree(学士学位):“课程”指大学专业课程,如a degree
in physics(物理学课程)。
·例句:After graduation,she hopes to get a master's degree
·真题链接:-He is studying for a
in computer science at university.(答案:degree)
4.attend/a'tend/v.出席;参加;上(学)
·易错点:易混淆搭配,误接动词原形(如attend to study),正确搭配为attend school/a meeting。
·精讲:attend为及物动词,直接接宾语,比take part in更正式;attend to表示“处理;照顾”,
如attend to the old man.
·例句:(I)All students must attend the morning meeting.(2)She has to attend to her sick mother.
·真题链接:We are going to
(a lecture about environmental protection tomorrow.
(答案:attend)
5.treat/tri:t/v.医治:治疗:对待n.款待
·易错点:易混淆动词“医治”与“对待”的用法;固定搭配reat.…as.…(把…当作…)易
误为treat.like.。
·精讲:“医治”搭配treat a patient(治疗病人):“对待”搭配treat sb.kindly(善待某人):作
名词时,It's my treat.(我请客。)
·例句:The doctor treated his wound carefully.
·真题链接:Teachers should
every student equally in class.(答案:treat).
6.wound/wu:nd/n.伤:伤口V.使受伤
·易错点:易与名词injury(伤害)混淆:作动词时易误读为wwnd山(正确发音为wund)。
·精讲:wound侧重刀伤、枪伤等“伤口”;injury侧重意外事故伤害;动词用法如He was wounded
in the war.
·例句:The nurse cleaned his wound carefully:
·真题链接:The soldier had a serious
(伤口)on his leg after the battle.(答案:wound)
7.continue /kan'tnju:/v.(使)继续;持续
·易错点:易漏写词尾e,误写为continute:固定搭配continue doing/to do意义不同,易混淆。
·精讲:continue doing sth.(继续做同一件事):continue to do sth.(做完一件事继续做另一件事)。
.(1)She continued reading after a short rest.(2)He continued to work after finishing his home-
work.
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·真题链接:Please
(继续)your work after the break.(答案:continue)
8.Canadian /k3'nerdian/adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人
·易错点:易混淆形容词与名词含义;拼写易漏写第一个a(如Canandian)。
·精讲:形容词修饰名词Canadian culture(加拿大文化):名词指人,复数为Canadians。
·例句:(I)My pen pal is a Canadian from Toronto.(2)They are interested in Canadian history.
·真题链接:
(加拿大的)people often celebrate Thanksgiving in October.(答案:Cana-
dian)
9.onoe'sowm/Dn WAnz 3Un/phrase独自一人;独立地
·易错点:易误写为on one'sowm's(多余所有格):易与by oneself混淆,on one'sowm强调
“独立完成”。
·精讲:on my own=by myself,但前者更侧重“自主能力”,如finish the task on my own(独立
完成任务)。
·例句:The little girl can dress herself on her own now.
·真题链接:He managed to solve the problem
(独自一人)without any help.(答案:
on his own)
10.take care of /teik kea Dv/phrase照顾;护理
·易错点:易漏写of,误为take care sb.(错误),正确搭配take care of sb.
·精讲:同义短语look after,.take care(注意安全)后不接宾语,如Take care!(小心!)。
·例句:Please take care of my cat while I’n away.
·真题链接:You should
(照顾)your grandmother when she
is ill.(答案:take care of)
11.simply/'smmpli/adv.实在:的确:简单地
·易错点:易混淆副词与形容词simple(简单的):易误写为simplly(重复字母I)。
·精讲:作“实在”时表强调,如simply beautiful(的确很美);作“简单地”时,simply explain
(简单解释)。
·例句:The answer is simply wrong.
·真题链接:The problem is
(简单地)too difficult for me to solve.(答案:simply)
12.victory/'ktri/n.胜利;成功
·易错点:易误写为victroy(字母顺序错误):易与success混淆,victory侧重“竞争战争中的
胜利”。
·精讲:固定搭配win a victory(赢得胜利);victory over sb./sth.(战胜…)。
9年级全一册外研
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·例句:Our team finally achieved victory in the basketball match.
·真题链接:They worked very hard and got a great
(胜利)in the end.(答案:victory)
13.patient/'peht/adj.有耐心的n.病人
·易错点:易混淆形容词“有耐心的”与名词“病人”含义:易误写为patience(名词,耐心)。
·精讲:形容词搭配be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心):名词指“接受治疗的人”,如hospital
patients。.
.(1)The teacher is very patient with slow leamners.(2)The doctor is checking the patient now.
·真题链接:My mother is a nurse and she looks after
(病人)every day.(答案:patients).
14.wilw/n.意志:决心modal v.将:愿意
·易错点:易忽略名词“意志”含义;作情态动词时,易误加s(如he wills),will无人称变化。
·精讲:名词搭配strong will(坚强的意志):情态动词表将来,如I will go to Beijing tomorrow。
·例句:(I)He has a strong will to succeed.(2)Will you help me carry this box?
·真题链接:Where
(将)you go for your winter holiday?(答案:wil)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.My uncle works in a hospital and he is a
●A.docter
●B.doctor
。C.degrees
·D.patient
2.We plan to
for further study next year.
·A.go to abroad
●B.go abroad
●C.abroad go
9年级全一册外研
寒假专版
·D.to abroad
3.She needs to
the meeting on time tomorrow morning.
●A.attend
·B.attend to
。C.take part
●D.join in
4.The nurse is very
with the elderly patients.
●A.patience
●B.patient
●C.patients
·D.patiently
5.He decided to
his work after a short break.
●A.continue
●B.continute
●C.continued
●D.continuing
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Dr.Liis both a
(医生)anda
(博士)in medicine.
2.My cousin will study
(在国外)in Canada next month.
3.After graduation,she hopes to get a master's
(学位)
4.You should
(照顾)your sick mother when you are at home.
5.The soldier’s
(伤▣)was treated carefully by the doctor..
3.三、首字母填空
1.My pen pal is a C
from Toronto,Canada.
2.With strong w
he finally achieved v
in the competition.
9年级全一册外研
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3.You can finish this task on your o
without help
4.The answer is s
wrong,so you need to correct it.
5.The doctor will t
the patient with special medicine.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She continued
(read)the book after dinner..(提示:继续做同一件事)
2.My mother often tells me to be
(patience)with younger children.
3.They are proud of their son's
(victory)in the speech contest.
4.He was
(wound)in the left arm during the accident
5.Dr.Wang is a famous
(Canada)scientist.
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.B3.A4.B5.A
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.doctor;doctor 2.abroad 3.degree 4.take care of 5.wound
·三、首字母填空
1.Canadian 2.will;victory 3.own 4.simply 5.treat
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.reading 2.patient 3.victory 4.wounded 5.Canadian