Module 3 Heroes 原因和目的状语从句（模块核心语法精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 3 Heroes 模块核心语法精练（原因和目的状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 4 三、完成句子 5 四、翻译语句 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 单项选择 6 题型二 语法选择 7 题型三 语法填空 8 时间状语从句用于表示主句动作发生的时间背景，而在英语中，还有两类重要的状语从句 —— 原因状语从句和目的状语从句，它们分别用于说明动作发生的原因和目的。以下是对这两类从句的详细介绍： 原因状语从句 原因状语从句用于解释主句动作或状态发生的原因，常见引导词包括 because、since、as 等。这些引导词在使用中有着不同的特点和适用场景。 引导词 用法 例句 because 表示直接、强烈的因果关系，回答 why 提问，语气最强。 He didn’t attend the meeting because he was seriously ill.（他没参加会议，因为病得很重。） Why didn’t you finish the work? Because I ran out of time.（你为什么没完成工作？因为我没时间了。） since 表示已知的、显然的原因，意为 “既然”，引导的从句通常置于句首。 Since everyone is here, let’s start the discussion.（既然大家都到了，我们开始讨论吧。） Since you have known the truth, I don’t need to hide it.（既然你已经知道真相，我就不用隐瞒了。） as 表示较客观的原因，语气较弱，常译为 “由于”，引导的从句可置于句首或句中。 As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.（由于雨下得很大，我们决定待在家里。） As she was tired, she went to bed early.（由于累了，她早早就睡了。） 注意事项： 1. because 与 so 不能同时使用。例如：不能说 “Because he was late, so he missed the class.”，正确表达为 “Because he was late, he missed the class.” 或 “He was late, so he missed the class.”。 2. since 和 as 引导的从句，原因往往是已知的，而 because 引导的从句原因多为未知或需要强调的。 3. for 也可表示原因，但它是并列连词，不能置于句首，且常用于补充说明理由。例如：He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school.（他一定是病了，因为他没来上学。） 目的状语从句 目的状语从句用于表达主句动作发生的目的，常见引导词有 so that、in order that 等，从句中常含有 can、could、may、might、will、would 等情态动词。 引导词 用法 例句 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便，为了”，从句可置于主句之后或句首（较少见）。 He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起以便能赶上首班车。） She studied hard so that she might pass the exam.（她努力学习，为了能通过考试。） in order that 与 so that 用法相似，更正式，意为 “为了”，从句可置于主句前或后。 In order that he could finish the work on time, he worked day and night.（为了能按时完成工作，他日夜加班。） We started early in order that we might arrive on time.（我们早早出发，为了能按时到达。） 注意事项： 1. so that 和 in order that 后接句子，而 in order to 和 so as to 后接动词原形，表目的。例如：He worked hard so that he could buy a house. = He worked hard in order to buy a house.（他努力工作为了买房。） 2. 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有情态动词，若从句动作实现的可能性较大，常用 can/may/will；若可能性较小或表虚拟，常用 could/might/would。 3. 为了强调目的，可将 in order that 引导的从句置于句首，而 so that 引导的从句通常置于句末。 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. （2025・甘肃白银模拟预测）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 2. （2025・江苏连云港专题练习）Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 3. （2025・江苏南通阶段测试）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether 4. （2024・内蒙古模拟预测）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. as soon as 5. （2024・江苏徐州阶段测试）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A. unless B. until C. so that D. though 6. （2024・山东滨州模拟预测）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 7. （2024・北京石景山阶段测试）David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A. or B. so C. but D. because 8. （2024・安徽合肥模拟预测）The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life. A. so that B. as though C. even if D. as soon as 9. （2024・黑龙江哈尔滨专题练习）Little George read the story again and again ________ he could tell it to his younger sister. A. because B. so that C. unless 10. （2024・云南昆明阶段测试）I’ll show Mr. White around the traditional buildings in Dali, ________ he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings. A. so that B. even if C. ever since D. as soon as 11. （2024・河北邯郸模拟预测）Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 12. （2024・江苏南通专题练习）—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. before 13. （2024・江苏镇江模拟预测）—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 14. （2024・江苏南京专题练习）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A. if B. though C. whether D. as 15. （2024・安徽合肥阶段测试）Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A. even if B. in order that C. now that D. as soon as 二、单句语法填空（10 小题） 1. She didn’t attend the party ________ she had to look after her sick mother. 2. ________ everyone is here, let’s start the meeting immediately. 3. The little girl saved money so ________ she could buy a gift for her mother. 4. He arrived early ________ that he wouldn’t miss the first bus. 5. We couldn’t go out ________ it was raining heavily outside. 6. ________ you have finished the work, you can leave now. 7. They worked day and night ________ order that they could finish the project on time. 8. I didn’t answer the phone ________ I was taking a shower. 9. Take an umbrella with you in order ________ it rains later. 10. ________ he was tired, he still helped his friend with the housework. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示在空白处填入合适的单词或词组（10 小题） 1. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。 ________ everyone is here, let’s ________. 2. 他昨天没来上学，因为生病了。 He didn’t come to school yesterday ________ he ________ ill. 3. 我们每天练习英语，以便能说好它。 We practice English every day ________ we ________ speak it well. 4. 既然你喜欢音乐，为什么不加入音乐俱乐部？ ________ you like music, why not ________ the music club? 5. 她早早睡觉，为了明天能早起。 She went to bed early ________ she ________ get up early tomorrow. 6. 他没去参加聚会，因为没收到邀请。 He didn’t go to the party ________ he ________ receive the invitation. 7. 我们带了食物和水，以便在山上不会饿。 We brought food and water ________ we ________ be hungry in the mountains. 8. 既然你忙，我就自己去购物了。 ________ you were busy, I ________ shopping alone. 9. 他努力学习，为了能考上好大学。 He studies hard ________ he ________ enter a good university. 10. 她没告诉我真相，因为怕我生气。 She didn’t tell me the truth ________ she ________ afraid I’d be angry. 四、翻译语句（10 小题） 1. 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 既然你有空，帮我打扫房间吧。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 他每天跑步，以便保持健康。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 因为交通拥堵，她上班迟到了。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 为了不错过火车，我们早早出发了。 __________________________________________________________ 6. 既然你喜欢阅读，我送你一本书吧。 __________________________________________________________ 7. 她练习钢琴，为了在比赛中获奖。 __________________________________________________________ 8. 因为太累，他在公交车上睡着了。 __________________________________________________________ 9. 为了赶上早课，她每天 6 点起床。 __________________________________________________________ 10. 既然你懂英语，帮我翻译这封信吧。 __________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 5．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 6．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．so that C．unless D．although 7．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that 8．（2024·北京石景山·二模）David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A．or B．so C．but D．because 9．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．as soon as 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Little George read the story again and again ________ he could tell it to his younger sister. A．because B．so that C．unless 二、语法选择 （2025·重庆·中考真题）Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good 1 solving problems in daily life. It is 2 dream to make people’s lives better. One night when he was 11, he 3 the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and 4 were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He decided 6 something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool 7 by him. It could show results fast, so people would know 8 the food was safe. Now, as 9 college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops (工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his 10 work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. 1．A．at B．to C．for 2．A．he B．his C．him 3．A．watch B．watches C．watched 4．A．kid B．kids C．kids’ 5．A．or B．but C．because 6．A．to do B．doing C．do 7．A．invented B．is invented C．was invented 8．A．what B．whether C．which 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1 the sea. It gave birth to one of 2 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 3 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 4 (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 5 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 6 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 7 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 8 (city). So far, our country 9 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 10 (clear) than before. Passage 2 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 1 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 2 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 4 (color) things, from art 5 sports, for free. Young people 6 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people 7 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 8 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 9 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 10 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 3 Heroes 模块核心语法精练（原因和目的状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 6 三、完成句子 8 四、翻译语句 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 单项选择 11 题型二 语法选择 13 题型三 语法填空 15 时间状语从句用于表示主句动作发生的时间背景，而在英语中，还有两类重要的状语从句 —— 原因状语从句和目的状语从句，它们分别用于说明动作发生的原因和目的。以下是对这两类从句的详细介绍： 原因状语从句 原因状语从句用于解释主句动作或状态发生的原因，常见引导词包括 because、since、as 等。这些引导词在使用中有着不同的特点和适用场景。 引导词 用法 例句 because 表示直接、强烈的因果关系，回答 why 提问，语气最强。 He didn’t attend the meeting because he was seriously ill.（他没参加会议，因为病得很重。） Why didn’t you finish the work? Because I ran out of time.（你为什么没完成工作？因为我没时间了。） since 表示已知的、显然的原因，意为 “既然”，引导的从句通常置于句首。 Since everyone is here, let’s start the discussion.（既然大家都到了，我们开始讨论吧。） Since you have known the truth, I don’t need to hide it.（既然你已经知道真相，我就不用隐瞒了。） as 表示较客观的原因，语气较弱，常译为 “由于”，引导的从句可置于句首或句中。 As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.（由于雨下得很大，我们决定待在家里。） As she was tired, she went to bed early.（由于累了，她早早就睡了。） 注意事项： 1. because 与 so 不能同时使用。例如：不能说 “Because he was late, so he missed the class.”，正确表达为 “Because he was late, he missed the class.” 或 “He was late, so he missed the class.”。 2. since 和 as 引导的从句，原因往往是已知的，而 because 引导的从句原因多为未知或需要强调的。 3. for 也可表示原因，但它是并列连词，不能置于句首，且常用于补充说明理由。例如：He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school.（他一定是病了，因为他没来上学。） 目的状语从句 目的状语从句用于表达主句动作发生的目的，常见引导词有 so that、in order that 等，从句中常含有 can、could、may、might、will、would 等情态动词。 引导词 用法 例句 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便，为了”，从句可置于主句之后或句首（较少见）。 He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起以便能赶上首班车。） She studied hard so that she might pass the exam.（她努力学习，为了能通过考试。） in order that 与 so that 用法相似，更正式，意为 “为了”，从句可置于主句前或后。 In order that he could finish the work on time, he worked day and night.（为了能按时完成工作，他日夜加班。） We started early in order that we might arrive on time.（我们早早出发，为了能按时到达。） 注意事项： 1. so that 和 in order that 后接句子，而 in order to 和 so as to 后接动词原形，表目的。例如：He worked hard so that he could buy a house. = He worked hard in order to buy a house.（他努力工作为了买房。） 2. 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有情态动词，若从句动作实现的可能性较大，常用 can/may/will；若可能性较小或表虚拟，常用 could/might/would。 3. 为了强调目的，可将 in order that 引导的从句置于句首，而 so that 引导的从句通常置于句末。 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. （2025・甘肃白银模拟预测）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 答案：D 解析：句子意思是 “许多学生仅仅因为没有仔细读题而丢分”。空格后 “不仔细读题” 是 “丢分” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。其他选项 unless（除非）、so（因此）、before（在…… 之前）均不符合因果逻辑。 2. （2025・江苏连云港专题练习）Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 答案：A 解析：句子意思是 “我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部里玩得开心”。“在俱乐部玩得开心” 是 “学校生活更有趣” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。whether（是否）、unless（除非）、although（尽管）不符合语境。 3. （2025・江苏南通阶段测试）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether 答案：C 解析：句子意思是 “既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向同学求助”。since 表示 “既然”，引导已知原因的状语从句，符合 “解不出题” 是 “求助” 的显然理由。Unless（除非）、Though（尽管）、Whether（是否）不符合语义。 4. （2024・内蒙古模拟预测）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. as soon as 答案：A 解析：句子意思是 “老师让我们每天读报纸，以便了解世界各地发生的事情”。so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中 can 表示 “能够”，符合 “读报纸” 的目的。in order to 后需接动词原形，排除 C；even though（即使）、as soon as（一…… 就）不符合目的逻辑。 5. （2024・江苏徐州阶段测试）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A. unless B. until C. so that D. though 答案：C 解析：句子意思是 “我们今天采取简单的措施，以便明天为子孙后代拯救世界”。so that 引导目的状语从句，从句用 will 表示将来的目的，符合 “当下行动” 与 “未来结果” 的目的关系。unless（除非）、until（直到）、though（尽管）不符合语境。 6. （2024・山东滨州模拟预测）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 答案：B 解析：句子意思是 “—— 我觉得我是班里最害羞的，该怎么办？—— 在课堂上更活跃，以便提高表达能力”。so that 引导目的状语从句，“更活跃” 的目的是 “提高能力”，从句中 can 表示目的的可行性。or（否则）、unless（除非）、although（尽管）不符合逻辑。 7. （2024・北京石景山阶段测试）David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A. or B. so C. but D. because 答案：D 解析：句子意思是 “大卫不得不待在医院，因为他伤了头”。“伤头” 是 “住院” 的直接原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。or（或者）、so（因此）、but（但是）不符合因果关系。 8. （2024・安徽合肥模拟预测）The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life. A. so that B. as though C. even if D. as soon as 答案：A 解析：句子意思是 “政府正在改善公共服务，以便人们能过上更好的生活”。so that 引导目的状语从句，“改善服务” 的目的是 “生活更好”，从句中 can 表示目的。as though（好像）、even if（即使）、as soon as（一…… 就）不符合目的语境。 9. （2024・黑龙江哈尔滨专题练习）Little George read the story again and again ________ he could tell it to his younger sister. A. because B. so that C. unless 答案：B 解析：句子意思是 “小乔治反复读这个故事，以便能讲给妹妹听”。so that 引导目的状语从句，“反复读” 的目的是 “能讲述”，从句中 could 表示过去的目的。because（因为）表原因，unless（除非）表条件，均不符合。 10. （2024・云南昆明阶段测试）I’ll show Mr. White around the traditional buildings in Dali, ________ he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings. A. so that B. even if C. ever since D. as soon as 答案：A 解析：句子意思是 “我会带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑，以便他能了解很多中国古建筑文化”。so that 引导目的状语从句，“参观建筑” 的目的是 “了解文化”，从句中 can 表示目的。even if（即使）、ever since（自从）、as soon as（一…… 就）不符合逻辑。 11. （2024・河北邯郸模拟预测）Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 答案：B 解析：句子意思是 “不要害怕改变，因为它会带你走向新的开始”。“改变带来新开始” 是 “不要害怕” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。if（如果）、though（尽管）、unless（除非）不符合因果关系。 12. （2024・江苏南通专题练习）—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. before 答案：C 解析：句子意思是 “—— 据说北京烤鸭很美味。—— 既然我们在这里，为什么不试试呢？”。since 表示 “既然”，引导已知原因的状语从句，“人在北京” 是 “尝试烤鸭” 的显然理由。though（尽管）、unless（除非）、before（在…… 之前）不符合语境。 13. （2024・江苏镇江模拟预测）—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 答案：A 解析：句子意思是 “—— 据说长沙有名的小吃臭豆腐味道很奇怪！—— 既然我们来了，为什么不试试呢？”。since 引导原因状语从句，强调 “已在长沙” 是 “尝试小吃” 的已知原因。When（当…… 时）、If（如果）、Though（尽管）不符合语义。 14. （2024・江苏南京专题练习）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A. if B. though C. whether D. as 答案：D 解析：句子意思是 “英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣”。as 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，语气较客观，解释 “喜欢英语” 的原因。if（如果）、though（尽管）、whether（是否）不符合因果逻辑。 15. （2024・安徽合肥阶段测试）Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A. even if B. in order that C. now that D. as soon as 答案：B 解析：句子意思是 “史蒂夫读书前关掉手机，以便之后能更好地专注于故事”。in order that 引导目的状语从句，比 so that 更正式，“关手机” 的目的是 “专注”，从句中 can 表示目的。even if（即使）、now that（既然）、as soon as（一…… 就）不符合目的关系。 二、单句语法填空（10 小题） 1. She didn’t attend the party ________ she had to look after her sick mother. 答案：because 解析：句子意思是 “她没参加聚会，因为她得照顾生病的母亲”。“照顾母亲” 是 “没参加聚会” 的直接原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 2. ________ everyone is here, let’s start the meeting immediately. 答案：Since 解析：句子意思是 “既然大家都到了，我们马上开始会议吧”。since 表示 “既然”，引导已知原因的状语从句，强调 “人已到齐” 是显然的开会理由。 3. The little girl saved money so ________ she could buy a gift for her mother. 答案： that 解析：句子意思是 “小女孩存钱，以便能给妈妈买礼物”。so that 引导目的状语从句，“存钱” 的目的是 “买礼物”，从句中 could 表示过去的目的。 4. He arrived early ________ that he wouldn’t miss the first bus. 答案：so 解析：句子意思是 “他早早到达，以便不会错过首班车”。so that 引导目的状语从句，“早到” 的目的是 “不错过车”，从句中 wouldn’t 表示否定目的。 5. We couldn’t go out ________ it was raining heavily outside. 答案：because 解析：句子意思是 “我们不能出去，因为外面雨下得很大”。because 引导原因状语从句，“大雨” 是 “不能出去” 的直接原因。 6. ________ you have finished the work, you can leave now. 答案：Since 解析：句子意思是 “既然你已完成工作，现在可以离开了”。since 引导原因状语从句，“工作完成” 是 “可以离开” 的已知原因，常用于句首。 7. They worked day and night ________ order that they could finish the project on time. 答案：in 解析：句子意思是 “他们日夜工作，为了能按时完成项目”。in order that 引导目的状语从句，与 so that 用法相似，更强调目的性和正式性，从句中 “could + 动词原形” 表示目的的可行性，“日夜工作” 的核心目的是 “按时完成项目”。 8. I didn’t answer the phone ________ I was taking a shower. 答案：because 解析：句子意思是 “我没接电话，因为我在洗澡”。because 引导原因状语从句，解释 “没接电话” 的具体原因。 9. Take an umbrella with you in order ________ it rains later. 答案： that 解析：句子意思是 “带上雨伞，为了之后下雨（能用上）”。in order that 引导目的状语从句，“带伞” 的目的是为了应对 “之后可能下雨” 的情况，从句中用一般现在时 “rains” 表示将来可能发生的动作，符合 “主将从现” 原则（主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表将来）。 10. ________ he was tired, he still helped his friend with the housework. 答案：Although 解析：句子意思是 “尽管他很累，还是帮朋友做家务”。（注：本题虽非原因 / 目的从句，但根据文档示例补充典型连词辨析） 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示在空白处填入合适的单词或词组（10 小题） 1. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。 ________ everyone is here, let’s ________. 答案：Since; begin 解析：用 since 引导原因状语从句，表示 “既然” 已知的原因，主句 let’s 后接动词原形 begin，构成 “let’s begin”（让我们开始）。 2. 他昨天没来上学，因为生病了。 He didn’t come to school yesterday ________ he ________ ill. 答案：because; was 解析：用 because 引导直接原因状语从句，从句主语 he 后接 be 动词过去式 was，构成 “he was ill”（他生病了）。 3. 我们每天练习英语，以便能说好它。 We practice English every day ________ we ________ speak it well. 答案：so that; can 解析：用 so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中情态动词 can 表示 “能够”，构成 “can speak it well”（能说好它）。 4. 既然你喜欢音乐，为什么不加入音乐俱乐部？ ________ you like music, why not ________ the music club? 答案：Since; join 解析：用 since 引导已知原因状语从句，位于句首；why not 后接动词原形 join，构成 “join the music club”（加入音乐俱乐部）。 5. 她早早睡觉，为了明天能早起。 She went to bed early ________ she ________ get up early tomorrow. 答案：so that; could 解析：用 so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中 could 表示过去将来的目的，构成 “could get up early”（能早起）。 6. 他没去参加聚会，因为没收到邀请。 He didn’t go to the party ________ he ________ receive the invitation. 答案：because; didn’t 解析：用 because 引导直接原因状语从句，从句中否定助动词 didn’t 与 receive 构成 “didn’t receive”（没收到），后接宾语 the invitation。 7. 我们带了食物和水，以便在山上不会饿。 We brought food and water ________ we ________ be hungry in the mountains. 答案：in order that; wouldn’t 解析：in order that 引导目的状语从句，强调目的性；从句中 wouldn’t 表否定目的，构成 “wouldn’t be hungry”（不会饿），与主句过去式 brought 时态一致。 8. 既然你忙，我就自己去购物了。 ________ you were busy, I ________ shopping alone. 答案：Since; went 解析：用 since 引导过去的已知原因状语从句，主句中 go 的过去式 went 与从句 were busy 时态一致，构成 “went shopping”（去购物）。 9. 他努力学习，为了能考上好大学。 He studies hard ________ he ________ enter a good university. 答案：so that; can 解析：用 so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中情态动词 can 表现在的目的，构成 “can enter a good university”（能考上好大学），与主句一般现在时 studies 一致。 10. 她没告诉我真相，因为怕我生气。 She didn’t tell me the truth ________ she ________ afraid I’d be angry. 答案：because; was 解析：用 because 引导原因状语从句，从句中 be 动词过去式 was 与主语 she 一致，构成 “was afraid”（害怕），后接宾语从句 I’d be angry。 四、翻译语句（10 小题） 1. 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：We canceled the picnic because it was raining. 解析：用 because 引导原因从句，过去进行时表持续下雨。 2. 既然你有空，帮我打扫房间吧。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：Since you are free, help me clean the room. 解析：用 since 引导已知原因，祈使句表请求。 3. 他每天跑步，以便保持健康。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：He runs every day so that he can keep healthy. 解析：用 so that 引导目的从句，can 表能力。 4. 因为交通拥堵，她上班迟到了。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：She was late for work because of the traffic jam. 解析：（注：because of 后接名词，若用从句为 because there was a traffic jam） 5. 为了不错过火车，我们早早出发了。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：We started early so that we wouldn’t miss the train. 解析：用 so that 引导目的从句，wouldn’t 表否定目的。 6. 既然你喜欢阅读，我送你一本书吧。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：Since you like reading, I’ll give you a book. 解析：用 since 引导原因，主句用一般将来时。 7. 她练习钢琴，为了在比赛中获奖。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：She practices the piano so that she can win a prize in the competition. 解析：用 so that 引导目的从句，can 表可能性。 8. 因为太累，他在公交车上睡着了。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：He fell asleep on the bus because he was too tired. 解析：用 because 引导原因从句，表直接因果。 9. 为了赶上早课，她每天 6 点起床。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：She gets up at 6 a.m. so that she can catch the morning class. 解析：用 so that 引导目的从句，一般现在时表习惯。 10. 既然你懂英语，帮我翻译这封信吧。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：Since you know English, help me translate this letter. 解析：用 since 引导已知原因，祈使句表请求。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 【答案】 D 【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 【答案】 C 【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 5．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 【答案】 C 【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 6．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．so that C．unless D．although 【答案】 B 【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 7．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】 C 【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。 考查连词。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 8．（2024·北京石景山·二模）David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】 D 【详解】句意：大卫不得不待在医院里，因为他伤了头。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。分析题干可知，后句是前句的原因，结合选项可知，应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选D。 9．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．as soon as 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：政府正在改善公共服务，使人民过上更好的生活。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便于；as though好像；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。由“The government is improving the public services…people can live a better life”可知，政府改善公共服务是为了让人民过上更好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Little George read the story again and again ________ he could tell it to his younger sister. A．because B．so that C．unless 【答案】 B 【详解】句意：小乔治把这个故事读了一遍又一遍，这样他就可以讲给他的妹妹听了。 考查连词。because因为；so that为了，以便于；unless除非。根据“he could tell it to his younger sister”可知，此处表目的，乔治反复读故事的目的是给妹妹讲这个故事。故选B。 二、语法选择 （2025·重庆·中考真题）Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good 1 solving problems in daily life. It is 2 dream to make people’s lives better. One night when he was 11, he 3 the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and 4 were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He decided 6 something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool 7 by him. It could show results fast, so people would know 8 the food was safe. Now, as 9 college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops (工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his 10 work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. 1．A．at B．to C．for 2．A．he B．his C．him 3．A．watch B．watches C．watched 4．A．kid B．kids C．kids’ 5．A．or B．but C．because 6．A．to do B．doing C．do 7．A．invented B．is invented C．was invented 8．A．what B．whether C．which 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了李亮从一个对科学感兴趣的小孩，通过发明检测食品安全的工具，成长为激励他人的大学生。 1．句意：他擅长解决日常生活中的问题。 at在；to到；for为了。根据“solving problems in daily life”可知此处指擅长解决问题，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 2．句意：让人们的生活变得更好是他的梦想。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。修饰名词dream用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3．句意：在他11岁的一个晚上，他和父母一起观看了电视上的新闻。 watch观看（动词原形）；watches观看（第三人称单数）；watched观看（过去式）。根据“One night when he was 11”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：父母和孩子们都很担心食品安全。 kid孩子；kids孩子们；kids’孩子们的。根据“Parents and”可知此处用名词复数。故选B。 5．句意：那天晚上他睡不着，因为他一直在想那些和他同龄却没有安全蔬菜的孩子们。 or或者；but但是；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 6．句意：他决定做些事情来帮忙。 to do做（动词不定式）；doing做（现在分词）；do做（动词原形）。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：最终，他发明了一个工具。 invented发明（过去式）；is invented被发明（一般现在时的被动语态）；was invented被发明（一般过去时的被动语态）。主语a tool和谓语invent之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8．句意：这个工具可以快速显示结果，所以人们会知道食物是否安全。 what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“the food was safe.”可知是知道食物是否安全。故选B。 9．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，他做公开演讲并举办科学工作坊来分享他的研究方法。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。此处泛指“一名大学生”，college以辅音音素开头。故选A。 10．句意：通过他的努力工作，越来越多的学生开始效仿他。 hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardly几乎不。根据“work”可知此处修饰名词用形容词，且无比较之意，用原级。故选A。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1 the sea. It gave birth to one of 2 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 3 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 4 (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 5 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 6 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 7 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 8 (city). So far, our country 9 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 10 (clear) than before. 【答案】 1. to 2. the 3. Chinese 4. development 5. because 6. running 7. feeds 8. cities 9. has made 10. clearer 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄河从高山流向大海，孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。 1. 句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellow River runs from the mountains...the sea.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 2. 句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 3. 句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。此处作定语修饰people，故填Chinese。 4. 句意：它有望在我国的发展中发挥更重要的作用。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词development“发展”，故填development。 5. 句意：这条河在中国被称为黄河，因为它的水是黄色的，因为它在流经黄土高原时带了很多黄沙。“its water is yellow”是“The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6. 句意：它流经很多地方，然后流入渤海。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填running。 7. 句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。此处与“provides”并列，动词用三单形式，故填feeds。 8. 句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。“more than 60”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。 9. 句意：到目前为止，我国在河流的环境保护方面做出了很大的努力。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是“our country”，助动词用has。故填has made。 10. 句意：我们的母亲河变得比以前清澈多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填clearer。 Passage 2 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 1 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 2 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 4 (color) things, from art 5 sports, for free. Young people 6 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people 7 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 8 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 9 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 10 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 【答案】 1. an 2. hobbies 3. watching 4. colorful 5. to 6. who/that 7. went 8. quickly 9. to make 10. their 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的现象。 1. 句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei is...engineer in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 3. 句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。 4. 句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处应是color的形容词形式colorful，作定语。故填colorful。 5. 句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 6. 句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/that。故填who/that。 7. 句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。 8. 句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then more night schools...(quick) appeared in other cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 9. 句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schools are good places for her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，good places to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to make。 10. 句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$