Unit 1 Great explorations-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（沪教版）

9年级下册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪教版·9年级下册Unit1 Great explorations 单元词汇总览 voyage/'vIId3yn.航行 fleet /fli:t/n.(统一调度的)船wealth /wel0//n.财富 repetition/,rep3'tj/n.重复 队；机群 spread /spred/v.(spread,spread) American/'merik3/adj.美洲Africa/'afrk/n.非洲 传播 的 nowhere/'neowea(r)/adv.无处； open up开辟 continent/'kontmnant/n.大陆 哪里都不 go on a trip去旅行 route /ru:t/n.路线 sik/slk/n.丝织物：丝绸 setp建立；设立 discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现 giraffe /d3s'raf/n.长颈鹿 set sail起航 rise /raiz/v.(rose,risen)变得更besides/bI'saidz//prep.除…之 be)known as被称为 加成功（或重要、强大等） 外（还） as well as也；还 official/afi/n.官员 development/d'velapmant/.n.发lead to导致 develop/d'velp/v.增长；加强展；壮大 compare…with把…与 relation/'len/n.关系；交往region/ri:den/n.地区 …对比 trade /treid/n.贸易：V.以物易pioneer/,paI3'nIa)/n.先锋；先 物：互相交换 驱 foreign/'fpren/adj.外国的 people/pipl/n.民族；种族 易错词汇精讲 1.voyage/'vond3/n.航行 易错点：易与journey/trip/.travel混淆，voyage特指水上或空中的长途航行，journey侧重陆地 长途旅行，trip强调短途往返，travel为不可数名词表泛指。 ·精讲：固定搭配go on a voyage(进行航行)，如Columbus'voyage to America(哥伦布的美洲 航行)。 ·例句：The ship set sail on a long voyage across the Atlantic. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）：Magellan's around the world proved that the Earth is round..(答案：voyage） 2.ise /raiz/v.ose,risen)变得更加成功（或重要、强大等） ·易错点：易与raise混淆，ise为不及物动词，无被动语态；raise为及物动词，需接宾语（如 raise money)。 ·精讲：ise表示“自然升起、地位提升”，如The sun rises in the east:raise表示“人为举起、筹 9年级下册沪教版 寒假专版 集”。 ·例句：Her confidence rose after winning the competition. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）：The river」 (rise)after the heavy rain yesterday. (答案：rose) 3.develop/dr'velp/v.增长；加强 ·易错点：易混淆develop(动词)与development(名词)，及固定搭配develop into(发展成为)。 ·精讲：develop a habit(养成习惯)；develop relations(发展关系)；development为名词，如 economic development. ·例句：China has developed rapidly in recent years. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）：With the (develop)of technology,our life becomes easier.(答案：development) 4.trade/treid/n.贸易：v.以物易物 ·易错点：作名词时易漏写“e”(误写为trad),作动词时固定搭配trade A for B(用A交换B)。 ·精讲：international trade(国际贸易)：trade with sb.(与某人贸易)。 ·例句：They trade tea for silk with foreign countries. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）：The two countries have done (trade)for many years.(答案：trade) 5.besides/br'saIdz/prep.除…之外（还） ·易错点：易与except混淆，besides表示“包含在内”，except表示“排除在外”。 ·精讲：Besides English,he studies French.(包括英语)e all passed except him.(排除他)。 ·例句：Besides reading,.he likes playing basketball. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）： math,we also have English and Chinese this morning.(答案：Besides) 6.spread/spred/v.(spread,spread)传播 ·易错点：易误写过去式/过去分词为spreaded,其原形、过去式、过去分词均为spread: ·精讲：spread news(传播消息)；spread out(展开)。 ·例句：The fire spread quickly in the dry weather ·真题链接： (沪教版九年级同步练习)：The news of victory (spread)all over the country soon. (答案：spread) 7.set sail起航 ·易错点：易漏写定冠词the(误写为set the sail),固定短语“起航”为set sail,无冠词。 9年级下册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：sail在此为不可数名词，类似短语set fire(纵火)。 ·例句：The ship set sail at dawn ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）：They (起航)for Australia last Monday.(答案：set sail) 8.(be)known as被称为 ·易错点：易与be known for(因…闻名)混淆，as后接身份/称号，for后接原因。 ·精讲：Lu Xun is known as a great writer..（身份)：China is known for tea.（原因)。 ·例句：Marco Polo is known as a great explorer. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）：Yao Ming (被称 为)the"Moving Great Wall''.(答案：is known as). 9.lead to导致 ·易错点：o为介词，后接名词或动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：lead to sth./doing sth.(导致某事/做某事)。 ·例句：Smoking can lead to lung disease, ·真题链接： (沪教版九年级同步练习)：Too much work and too little rest often (导致)illness.(答案：lead to) 10.compare.with.把…与…对比 ·易错点：易与compare…to…（把…比作…)混淆，with表“对比”，to表“比喻”。 ·精讲：Compare your answers with the teacher's.(对比)；Children are compared to flowers.(比 喻)。 ·例句：Compare this book with that one,and you'll find many differences. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）： (compare)your score with mine,and you'll know who did better..(答案：Compare) 11.official'fil/n.官员 ·易错点：易误读为A'fl/(正确发音为A'f/),且易混淆形容词official(官方的)与名词含 义。 ·精讲：作名词时指“政府官员”，作形容词时如official language(官方语言)。 ·例句：The official from the government visited our school yesterday ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）：An (官员)will give a speech at the opening ceremony..(答案：official) 12.region/ri:d39n/n.地☒ 9年级下册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与area/district混淆，region侧重“大的区域”（如华东地区），area泛指“面积”， district指“行政区域”。 ·精讲：the Amazon region(亚马逊地区)。 ·例句：This region is famous for its beautiful scenery. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）：The (地☒)has a population of over2 million, (答案：region) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The from Shanghai to Sydney usually takes about 12 hours by plane. ·A.voyage ●B.journey ·C.trip ·D.travel 2.The price of oil by 10%last month because of the cold weather. ●A.ose ●B.raised ·C.rises ●D.raises 3. Chinese,he also speaks Japanese and French fluently. ●A.Besides ·B.Except ·C.Beside 。D.Except for 4.The quick spread of the news many people to rush to the store. 9年级下册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.led ●B.ledto ●C.leads 。D.leading 5.Children are often to stars in poems because of their brightness. ·A.compared with ●B.compared to ●C.comparing with ·D.comparing to 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.China has done a lot of international (贸易)with African countries in recent years.. 2.The (from the education department will visit our school next week. 3.With the (of 5G technology,people can download movies much faster. 4.The Yangtze River (地区)is famous for its rich natural resources. 5.Columbus is (被称为)the explorer who discovered America, 3.三、首字母填空 1.The ship will s sail for London at dawn tomorrow. 2.It's important to t theory with practice when learning a language. 3.B reading books,he spends an hour exercising every day. 4.The news of their victory s quickly through the whole town. 5.The two companies decided to t their products for mutual benefit. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The river (rise)several meters after the heavy rain last week. 2.We should pay attention to (develop)good study habits from a young age. 3.The (develop)of AI technology has changed many people's jobs. 4. (compare)this photo with that one,and you'll find the differences. 9年级下册沪教版 寒假专版 5.All the students except Tom (pass)the exam last month. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.trade 2.official 3.development 4.region 5.known as ·三、首字母填空 1.set 2.trade 3.Besides 4.spread 5.trade ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1rose 2.developing 3.development 4.Compare 5.passed