内容正文:
9年级全一册北师大版
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
初中·北师大版·9年级全一册Unit7 Journeys
单元词汇总览
trader/'trerda(r)/n.商人;交易老的
cane,overcome)克服;战胜;解
者
connection/k3'nekn/n.联系;关决
play an important role /pler an联;连接
proper/'prDp3()/adj.适当的;恰
Im'po:tnt rac短语发挥重要作challenge/'t∫elnd3/n.挑战:艰当的:正确的
用:扮演重要角色
巨任务V.挑战:质疑
historical /hI'stprikl/adj.历史的;
ancient/'emfant/adj.古代的:古
overcome/ov3'km/V.(over-与历史有关的
易错词汇精讲
1.challenge/'t[aelmd3/n.挑战:艰巨任务v.挑战:质疑
·易错点:易混淆名词与动词用法,作动词时易误接t0do作宾语,实际后接名词或代词。
·精讲:作名词时常用搭配face a challenge(面对挑战):作动词时表示“质疑/挑战”,后接观
点、决定等名词,如challenge a decision,不接不定式。
.(1)It's a big challenge for me to finish the work alone.(n.)(2)She challenged his right to
make decisions.(v.)
·真题链接:(北师大版九年级同步练习):He decided to challenge
(he)by climbing
the mountain.(答案:himself)
2.overcome/,v3'km/v.(overcame,.overcome)克服;战胜;解决
·易错点:易混淆过去式/过去分词,误写为overcomed,其不规则变化为overcame(过去式)、
overcome(过去分词)。
·精讲:强调“战胜困难、情绪”,常用搭配overcome difficulties/fear,需牢记不规则变化。
·例句:She overcame her shyness and spoke in public.(过去式)
·真题链接:(北师大版九年级同步练习):We have
(overcome)many problems since
last year.(答案:overcome)
3.proper/pDpa(r)/adj.适当的;恰当的;正确的
·易错点:易误写副词形式为properely,正确形式为properly(去e加-ly)。
·精讲:反义词为improper,固定搭配proper time(适当的时间),副词properly修饰动词,如
dress properly.
9年级全一册北师大版
寒假专版
·例句:You should choose a proper way to solve the problem.
·真题链接:
(北师大版九年级同步练习):Please speak
(proper)in class.(答案:
properly)
4.connection /k3'nekn/n.联系;关联;连接
·易错点:易漏写中间的c,误写为conection;易混淆动词connect与名词connection的搭配。
·精讲:动词connect搭配connect A with B(把A和B联系起来),名词connection搭配have a
connection with(与…有关)。
·例句:There is a close connection between diet and health.
·真题链接:(北师大版九年级同步练习):The connection
the two ideas is not clear.
(答案:between)
5.historical /hI'storikl/adj.历史的;与历史有关的
·易错点:易与historic混淆,historical强调“历史上存在的/与历史研究相关”,historic强调“有
历史意义的”。
·精讲:historical events(历史事件,客观存在):historic moment(历史性时刻,有重大意义)。
·例句:We learned about many historical figures in class
·真题链接:(北师大版九年级同步练习):The Great Wall is a
(history)building.
案:historic)
6.ancient/'emfant/adj.古代的;古老的
·易错点:易误读为/'en3nt/,重音在第一音节/'em3nt山:易误用为名词,该词仅为形容词。
·精讲:常修饰文明、建筑等,如ancient Egypt(古埃及),无名词词性,不可说“an ancients”。
·例句:This is an ancient city with a history of2,000 years.
·真题链接:(北师大版九年级同步练习):
(ancient)people used stones to build houses
(答案:Ancient)
7.trader/'trerda(r)/n.商人;交易者
·易错点:易误写为tradeer(多写e),正确拼写为trader(trade+-er表职业)。
·精讲:由动词trade(交易)加后缀-er构成,类似的职业名词有teacher,worker。
·例句:The trader bought a lot of goods from China
·真题链接:(北师大版九年级同步练习):The
(trade)traveled to many countries to
sell silk.(答案:trader)
8.play an important role短语发挥重要作用;扮演重要角色
·易错点:易漏写冠词an,或误写为play a important role(a/an混淆):role后易漏介词in。
9年级全一册北师大版
寒假专版
·精讲:role为可数名词,important以元音音素开头,需用an;固定搭配play an important role
in sth./doing sth.(在…中起重要作用)。
·例句:Education plays an important role in our life.
真题链接:(北师大版九年级同步练习):English
an important role in international
communication.(答案:plays)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.We need to find a
way to solve this problem before the deadline.
●A.proper
·B.properly
。C.improper
·D.properely
2.The Great Wall is a
building that attracts millions of visitors every year.
●A.historical
·B.historic
。C.history
●D.historian
3.My brother decided to
himself by running a marathon next month.
·A.challenge
·B.face
。C.overcome
●D.connect
4.There is a close
between environmental protection and human health
。A.connect
9年级全一册北师大版
寒假专版
·B.connection
●C.conection
●D.connecting
5.-Why is this moment so special?
—Because it'sa
event in our country's history.
●A.historical
。B.history
。C.historic
●D.histori
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We should learn from
(历史的)events to avoid making the same mistakes.
2.The
(between the two cities will be built next year.
3.She
(her fear of heights and climbed to the top of the mountain.
4.Please dress
(适当地)for the interview tomorrow.
5.The Silk Road was an important route for
(商人)in ancient times.
3.三、首字母填空
1.You must c
the two ideas with examples to make them clear
2.Theh
data shows that this tradition started in the 18th century.
3.Ancient people used stars to find their way,which has a c
with modern navigation.
4.It's necessary to o
difficulties bravely when pursuing your dreams.
5.The trader asked for a p_
price for the handmade carpets.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He has
(overcome)many challenges since he started his business.
2.There is a strong connection between
(health)habits and longevity.
3.Please speak
(proper)when answering the teacher's questions.
4.The
(connect)between the two theories was first discovered by a scientist.
5.This
(ancient)temple was built over 2,000 years ago and still stands today.
9年级全一册北师大版
寒假专版
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.historical 2.connection 3.overcame 4.properly 5.traders
·三、首字母填空
1.connect 2.historical 3.connection 4.overcome 5.proper
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.overcome 2.healthy 3.properly 4.connection 5.ancient