Unit 2 Books-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

初中北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·九年级全一册Unit2 Books 单元词汇总览 friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊；友advantage/ad'va:ntd3/n.有利条consider /kan'sdar)/v.考虑：认 情 件：优势；好处 为：体谅 remain.'men/v.保持；仍然是：depend/d'pend/v.依靠；依赖：move /mu:vlv.移动：搬动；搬 剩余 取决于 家：感动n.移动：动作：搬家 force /fo:sn.力量；武力：强制depend on/d'pend pn/短语依靠；honestly/'Dnistli/ad.诚实地：正 力V.强迫；迫使：用力推动 依赖：取决于 直地：坦率地 preparation/,prep3'reIn/n.准silent/'sarlant/adj.沉默的：无声regret /rI'gret/v.后悔；遗憾；惋 备：预备：准备工作 的：寂静的 惜n.后悔：遗憾：懊悔 continuing/kan'tmju:/adj.持续carelessly/'kealasli/adv.粗心地： disadvantage disad'va:ntid3/n. 的：继续的 马虎地：漫不经心地 不利条件；劣势：弊端 易错词汇精讲 1.remain /r'mem/v.保持：仍然是；剩余 ·易错点：易误用被动语态(remain为不及物动词，无被动形式)：易与keep混淆(remain强调 状态持续，keep强调主动维持)。 ·精讲：后接形容词/名词作表语，如remain silent(保持沉默)：表示“剩余”时，主语通常为物。 ·例句：The room remains cool in summer..(这间房夏天仍很凉爽。) ·真题链接：After the rain stopped,the sky clear and blue.(答案：remained) 2.force /fo:s/n.力量；武力：强制力V.强迫；迫使：用力推动 ·易错点：作动词时，易漏加不定式符号to,误用force sb.do sth.(正确结构为force sb.todo sth.)。 ·精讲：固定搭配force sb.to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)：作名词时，常用短语by force(靠武力)。 ·例句：The robber forced the old man to give him money.. ·真题链接：The boss often forces his workers (work)over10 hours a day.(答案：to work) 3.preparation/.prep3Ien/n.准备；预备；准备工作 ·易错点：易与动词prepare混淆(preparation是名词，prepare是动词)：固定搭配make preparations for中易漏写名词复数s。 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配make preparations for sth.（为某事做准备)=prepare for sth.;不可数名词，表 示“准备工作”的总称时无复数。 ·例句：We are making preparations for the final exam, ·真题链接：They have done all the (准备)for the school trip.(答案：preparations) 4.depend/d'pend/v.依靠；依赖；取决于 ·易错点：易忽略介词on,单独使用depend表示“取决于”（正确结构为depend on):depend on 后接从句时，易误用it作形式主语（如It depends on whether..)。 ·精讲：depend on sb.sth.(依靠某人/某物)：主语多为it时，用于口语It depends.(视情况而定)。 ·例句：Your success depends on your hard work. ·真题链接：一Will you go to the party?一It on my parents'permission.(答案： depends) 5.silent/sarlant/adj.沉默的：无声的；寂静的 ·易错点：易与名词silence(沉默)混淆：易误写为silence(词性错误)或silient(拼写错误)。 ·精讲：固定搭配keep silent(保持沉默)；副词形式为silently(如listen silently)。 ·例句：The students remained silent during the meeting. ·真题链接：Please keep in the library.(答案：silent) 6.consider /kan'sId)/v.考虑：认为：体谅 ·易错点：易混淆“考虑”和“认为”的用法：表示“考虑”时后接doing sth,表示“认为”时 后接宾语从句或as+名词（如consider sb.as.)。 ·精讲：consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)；consider that+-从句（认为…）。 ·例句：I’m considering changing my job.(考虑)/We consider him a good teacher.(认为) ·真题链接：He is considering (study)abroad next year.(答案：studying） 7.regret /rI'qret/v.后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.后悔：遗憾；懊悔 ·易错点：作动词时，易混淆regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事，未发生)和regret doing sth.(后 悔做过某事，已发生)。 ·精讲：regret to tell/inform(遗憾地告知)：regret losing(后悔失去)。 ·例句：I regret to say I can't attend your birthday party.(遗憾未发生)/She regrets arguing with her mother.(后悔已发生) ·真题链接：He (后悔)buying that expensive phone because it doesn't work well.(答 案：regrets). 8.disadvantage/,disad'va:ntId3/n.不利条件：劣势；弊端 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与advantage(优势)混淆；固定搭配at a disadvantage中易漏写不定冠词a。 ·精讲：反义词advantage;常用短语be at a disadvantage（处于不利地位)。 ·例句：Living in the countryside has its disadvantages,.like inconvenient transport. ·真题链接：Compared with cars,bikes have the of being cheap and healthy..(答案： advantage) 9.nove/mu:vv.移动：搬动；搬家；感动n.移动：动作；搬家 ·易错点：作“感动”讲时，易误用被动语态（主动形式表被动含义，如The story moves me.): 作名词时，易与novement(动作，移动的总称)混淆。 ·精讲：作动词“感动”时，主语多为事物：名词常用短语make a move(采取行动)。 ·例句：Her kindness moved us deeply. ·真题链接：The movie was so sad that it many people to tears..(答案：moved) l0.honestly/'DnIstli/adv.诚实地；正直地；坦率地 ·易错点：易与形容词honest混淆(honestly是副词，honest是形容词)：位于句首表强调时，易 误大写首字母（如Honestly,.Idon't agree.)。 ·精讲：修饰动词或整个句子，如speak honestly(诚实地说)；固定搭配to be honest(说实话， 插入语)。 ·例句：He answered the question honestly ·真题链接： ,I think you should apologize to her.(答案：Honestly) 11.carelessly/kealasli/ad.粗心地：马虎地；漫不经心地 ·易错点：易与形容词careless混淆(carelessly是副词，careless是形容词)；易误写为carely(拼 写错误)。 ·精讲：修饰动词，如write carelessly(书写马虎)：反义词为carefully(认真地)。 ·例句：He did his homework carelessly and made many mistakes.. ·真题链接：Tom failed the exam because he did it too (答案：carelessly) l2.advantage/ad'va:ntd3yn.有利条件：优势；好处 ·易错点：固定搭配take advantage of中易漏写定冠词the(正确短语为take advantage of,意为 “利用”)：易与disadvantage混淆。 ·精讲：常用短语have an advantage over sb.(比某人有优势)：反义词disadvantage。 ·例句：Being tall gives him an advantage in basketball, ·真题链接：We should take of every chance to practice English.(答、：advantage) 初中北师大版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The old house empty for many years. ●A.remains ●B.is remained ·C.keeps ·D.is kept 2.The manager forced his workers overtime without extra pay. 。A.wok ●B.working ●C.to work ·D.worked 3.-Shall we go hiking tomorrow?-It on the weather. 。A.depends ·B.depend 。C.depends on ●D.depend on 4.Please keep while the teacher is speaking. 。A.silently ·B.silence 。C.silent ●D.silient 5.She regretted back to her parents when they advised her. ●A.talk 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.talking 。C.to talk ●D.talked 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.They have made full (准备)for the coming sports meeting. 2.His success (取决于)on his hard work and good luck. 3.The library was (寂静的)except for the sound of pages turning: 4.We should take (of every opportunity to practice speaking English. 5.She felt a deep sense of (后悔)after arguing with her best friend. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can't always d on your parents;try to solve problems by yourself. 2.The movie was so moving that the whole audience remained s for a minute after it ended. 3.He always does his homework c so he often makes spelling mistakes 4.H I don't think this plan will work out well. 5.Making preparations for the exam is necessary to avoid r it later. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is considering (move)to a new city for better job opportunities. 2.My parents often tell me not to force others (do)things they don't like 3.The (silent)in the room made everyone feel uncomfortable. 4.Whether we go to the park (depend)on the weather tomorrow. 5.She answered the question (honest),which impressed the teacher a lot 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.C5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.preparations 2.depends 3.silent 4.advantage 5.regret ·三、首字母填空 1.depend 2.silent 3.carelessly 4.Honestly 5.regretting 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.moving 2.to do 3.silence 4.depends 5.honestly