Unit 2 Books-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 北师大版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·9年级全一册Unit2 Books 单元词汇总览 friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊；友advantage/ad'va:ntId3/n.有利条consider/kan'sIda)/V.考虑；认 情 件；优势：好处 为：体谅 remain /r'mem/v.保持；仍然是；depend/d'pend/v.依靠；依赖：move /mu:v/v.移动：搬动；搬 剩余 取决于 家：感动n.移动：动作：搬家 force/fo:sn.力量：武力：强制depend on/d'pend pn/短语依靠：honestly/'pnistli/adv.诚实地：正 力V.强迫；迫使：用力推动 依赖：取决于 直地；坦率地 preparation/.prep3ren/n.准silent/sarlant/adj.沉默的：无声regret/rI'gret/v.后悔：遗憾；惋 备：预备：准备工作 的：寂静的 惜n.后悔：遗憾；懊悔 continuing/kan'tmju:Iy/adj.持续carelessly/'"kealasli/adv.粗心地：disadvantage/,drsad'vant虹d3/n, 的：继续的 马虎地；漫不经心地 不利条件：劣势：弊端 词汇核心考点精讲 l.remain /r'men/v.保持：仍然是：剩余 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：保持（状态）、仍然是（性质）、剩余（数量） ·必记搭配与例句：·remain+adj.(保持某种状态)：He remained silent ●remain to be done(有待于被做)：The problem remains to be solved. ●remain in sp.(待在某地)：She remained in the room. ·重点派生词：●remaining（形容词)：the remaining time(剩余时间) ●remains(名词)：the remains of the meal(剩饭) 2.force /fo:s/n.力量；武力：强制力v.强迫；迫使：用力推动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 3个核心义：强迫(v.)力量(n.)、武力(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●force sb.to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)：They forced him to leave. ·by force(用武力)：The door was opened by force. ●force on（强加于)：He forced his opinion on me.. ·重点派生词：●forceful(形容词)：a forceful speech(有力的演讲) ·forced(形容词)：a forced smile(勉强的微笑) 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 3.preparation/.prep3'ren/n.准备：预备：准备工作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：准备（动作）、预备（状态）、准备工作（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●make preparations for(为…做准备)：We made preparations for the exam ●in preparation for(为…准备)：she is studying in preparation for the test. ●without preparation(没有准备地)：He answered the question without preparation. ·重点派生词：●prepare(动词)：prepare for the exam(准备考试) ●prepared(形容词)：be prepared for（为…做好准备) 4.continuing /kon'tmju:m/adj.持续的：继续的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：持续的（过程）、继续的（状态）、不间断的（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●continuing education(继续教育)：Many adults take continuing education courses. ●continuing problem(持续的问题)：The continuing rain caused floods. ●continuing to do sth.(继续做某事)：She kept continuing to work. ·重点派生词：·continue(动词)：continue working(继续工作) ●continuation(名词)：the continuation of the story(故事的续篇) 5.advantage/ad'va:ntId3/n.有利条件：优势；好处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：优势（比较）、有利条件（因素）、好处（利益） ·必记搭配与例句：●have an advantage over(比…有优势)：He has an advantage over others. ●take advantage of(利用)：We should take advantage of the opportunity. ●to one's advantage(对某人有利)：It's to your advantage to study hard. ·重点派生词：·advantageous(形容词)：advantageous conditions(有利条件) ●disadvantage(名词)：the disadvantage of living here(住在这里的缺点) 6.depend /d'pend/v.依靠；依赖：取决于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：依靠（人/物）、依赖（支持）、取决于（条件） ·必记搭配与例句：·depend on(依靠；取决于)：You can depend on him./Success depends on hard work. ●depend on sb.to do sth.(依靠某人做某事)：I depend on you to help me. ●It depends.(视情况而定)：一Will you go?一It depends. ·重点派生词：·dependent(形容词)：be dependent on(依赖于) ·dependence(名词)：dependence on parents(对父母的依赖) 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 7.silent/'sarlant//adj.沉默的：无声的；寂静的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：沉默的（人）、无声的（环境）、寂静的（场合） ·必记搭配与例句：●keep silent(保持沉默)：He kept silent during the meeting ●silent on（对…不说话)：She was silent on the matter. ·fall silent(安静下来)：The room fell silent. ·重点派生词：·silence(名词)：in silence(沉默地) ·silently(副词)：walk silently(静静地走) 8.carelessly/'kealasli/av.粗心地：马虎地；漫不经心地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：粗心地（行为)、马虎地（态度）、漫不经心地（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·do sth.carelessly(粗心地做某事)：Ie wrote the answer carelessly. ·carelessly about(对…粗心)：She is carelessly about her work ·speak carelessly(说话随意)：Don't speak carelessly in public ·重点派生词：●careless(形容词)：a careless mistake(粗心的错误) ·care(动词/名词)：take care(小心) 9.consider /kan'sida(r)/v.考虑；认为：体谅 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：考虑（思考）、认为（看法）、体谅（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)：I'm considering going abroad. ●consider sb.as(把某人看作)：He is considered as a hero. ●consider that(认为)：I consider that he is right.. ·重点派生词：●consideration(名词)：take into consideration(考虑到) ·considerate(形容词)：a considerate person（体贴的人) 10.honestly/'DnIstli/adv.诚实地；正直地；坦率地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：诚实地（品质）、正直地（行为）、坦率地（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●speak honestly(诚实地说)：He always speaks honestly. ●honestly speaking(老实说)：Honestly speaking,Idon't like it. ●behave honestly(行为正直)：We should behave honestly. ·重点派生词：●honest(形容词)：an honest man（诚实的人) ·honesty(名词)：honesty is the best policy(诚实为上策) 11.regret /rI'get/v.后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.后悔：遗憾；懊悔 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：后悔（情感）、遗憾（心情）、惋惜（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)：I regret telling him the secret. ●regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事)：I regret to inform you.. ●without regret(毫无遗憾地)：He left without regret. ·重点派生词：●regretful(形容词)：a regretful look(遗憾的表情) ●regretfully(副词)：regretfully,Ican'tgo, 12.disadvantage/,drsad'va:ntId3/n.不利条件；劣势；弊端 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：不利条件（因素）、劣势（比较）、弊端（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●at a disadvantage(处于不利地位)：He is at a disadvantage in the competition. ●the disadvantage of(…的缺点)：The disadvantage of the plan is cost. ●turn a disadvantage into an advantage(化劣势为优势)：We need to turn it into an advantage. ·重点派生词：●disadvantageous(形容词)：disadvantageous conditions(不利条件) ●advantage(名词)：the advantage of living here(住在这里的优点) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The problem to be solved by the teacher tomorrow. ●A.remains 。B.forces 。C.depends ●D.considers 2.My parents always me to study harder before exams ●A.remain 。B.force 。C.prepare ·D.depend 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 3.We need to make for the coming sports meeting. ●A.advantages ●B.silences ·C.preparations ●D.continuations 4. rain has made the roads very slippery. ·A.Continuing 。B.Silent ·C.Careless ●D.Honest 5.She has an over her brother because she speaks English better. ●A.disadvantage ●B.advantage ·C.dependence ●D.preparation 6.Your success on how much effort you put in. ·A.depends ●B.forces ●C.remains ●D.considers 7.Please keep during the exam;no talking is allowed. ●A.silently ·B.silent 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.carelessly 。D.honest 8.He wrote the math problem and made several mistakes. ·A.honestly ·B.silently ·C.carelessly ·D.forcefully 9.I am changing my job because the salary is too low. ·A.considering ●B.depending ●C.regretting ●D.preparing 10.You should take of the good weather to go hiking this weekend. 。A.advantage ●B.care 。C.silence ●D.preparation 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He was (silence)during the whole meeting. 2.The (prepare)for the party took us three hours. 3.She speaks English (honest)and clearly. 4.We should avoid making (care)mistakes in homework 5.His (depend)on his parents makes him unable to live alone. 6.The story's (continue)will be published next month 3.三、首字母填空 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 1.You must r calm when facing difficulties.(remain) 2.It is a for you to start learning English at a young age.(advantage) 3.The project's success d on everyone's cooperation.(depends) 4.She felt r after telling a lie to her friend.(regretful) 5.Without proper p. the trip will be full of problems.(preparation) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABABCAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 silent preparation honestly careless dependence continuation ·三、首字母填空 remain advantage depends regretful preparation