Module 8 Sports life-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module8 Sports life 单元词汇总览 sporting/'spo:tm/adj..有关体育tough/tAf/adj.艰苦的；困难的coach /kaut/n.教练 运动的 encourage/m'krrd3v.鼓励：激hurdle'h3dl/n.栏架；跨栏 alow/ela/v.允许；准许 励 hurdling/'h3:d)/n.跨栏赛跑 defeat/d'fi:t/v.n.打败；击败；nedal/'medl/n.奖章；奖牌 race /reis/n.比赛；赛跑 失败 record/reko:d/n.最高记录：唱award/月'wod/V.授予：颁发 season/'sizn/n.赛季；季节 片 finishing line /'finifi)lamn/phrase stand for/staend f:()/phrase代set up/setp/phrase建立；创立；终点线 表：象征 设立 marathon/'mera0pn/n.马拉松 against/A'genst/prep.与…相represent./,repri'zent/v.代表；象taekwondo/,ta'kwDndau/n.跆 对：反对 征 拳道 易错词汇精讲 1.allow/'la/v.允许；准许 易错点：易误用allow doing sth.与allow sb.to do sth.的结构，忽略人称差异 ·精讲：allow后接动名词时无宾语（如allow smoking),接不定式时必须带宾语(allow sb.todo sth.)。 ·例句：Our teacher allows us to use dictionaries in class.(正确) Our teacher allows to use dictionaries.(错误，缺宾语) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：My parents don't allow me_(play)computer games on weekdays.(答案：to play) 2.defeat/dr'fit/v.m.打败：击败；失败 ·易错点：作动词时易与win混淆，defeat的宾语是“人W团队”，win的宾语是“比赛/奖项”。 ·精讲：defeat sb.=beat sb.;win the game/match/medal。 ·例句：We defeated Class2 in the basketball match.(正确，宾语是团队) We won Class2 in the basketball match.(错误，win后不可接人) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：Our team_(defeat)by the strongest team last week. (答 案：was defeated) 3.record/'rek:d/n.最高记录；唱片1'k:d/V.记录 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·易错点：词性不同导致发音和含义易混，作名词时重音在前('rko:d/),作动词时重音在后 (r'ko:d)。 ·精讲：名词搭配break the record(打破记录)：动词搭配record the score(记录分数)。 ·例句：She holds the world record in the 100 m race.(n.) Please record the lecture for me.(v.) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：He has_(record)the highest score in our school's history. (答案：recorded) 4.against/.为'genst/,prep.与…相对；反对 ·易错点：易误用“be against to do sth.”结构，against是介词，后接名词/动名词，不可接不定式。 ·精讲：be against sth./doing sth..=oppose sth./doing sth ·例句：We are against cutting down trees.(正确，接动名词) We are against to cut down trees..(错误，不可接不定式) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：Are you for or-the new plan?(答案：against) 5.encourage/m'knId3/V.鼓励：激励 ·易错点：固定搭配encourage sb.to do sth.易漏写to,误写为encourage sb.do sth. ·精讲：encourage后接不定式作宾补，必须带to,类似动词有ask,tell,want。 ·例句：Teachers often encourage students to speak English in class.(正确) Teachers often encourage students speak English.(错误，漏写to) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：My mother always encourages me_(ty)my best in exams,. (答案：toty) 6.represent/.reprI'zent/v.代表；象征 ·易错点：易与stand for混淆，represent是动词，可直接接宾语；stand for是动词短语，不可用 于被动语态。 ·精讲：represent=stand for,但stand for无被动，如The red color represents/stands for luck.(主 动) Luck is stood for by red..(错误，stand for不可被动) ·例句：He will represent our school at the competition.(正确，直接接宾语) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：What does the sign”No Smoking”_(代表)？（答案：stand for） 7.awrd/Aw:d/v.授予：颁发n.奖品 ·易错点：作动词时易与reward混淆，award强调“官方正式授予”，reward强调“因行为获得 报酬”。 ·精讲：award sb.sth.=award sth.tosb.;reward sb.for sth. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·例句：The president awarded her a gold medal.(官方授予) He was rewarded for helping the old man.(因行为获报酬) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：The best player will be_(award)a special prize..(答案： awarded) 8.tough/tAf/adj.艰苦的；困难的 ·易错点：易误写为tought(多写h),或与rough(粗糙的)混淆含义。 ·精讲：tough侧重“任务艰巨、环境恶劣”，如tough training(艰苦训练)：rough侧重“表面粗 糙”。 ·例句：It was a tough decision for me to leave my hometown.(正确) The road is too rough to drive on.(粗糙的) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：The(艰苦的)journey taught us the importance of teamwork. (答案：tough) 9.stp建立；创立；设立 ·易错点：易与set out(出发)、set off(动身)混淆，且set up是及物动词短语，需接宾语。 ·精讲：set up a school/club(建立学校/俱乐部)：set out to do sth.(着手做某事)。 ·例句：They plan to set up a new sports club next month.(正确，接宾语) We set out setting up the tent..(错误，应为set out to set up) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：The organization was._(set)upin2008 to help poor children. (答案：st) 10.race /reis/n.比赛：赛跑v.赛跑 ·易错点：作名词时易与match/game混淆，race侧重“速度竞赛”（如赛跑、赛车），match/game 侧重“对抗性比赛”（如足球赛）。 ·精讲：l00 n race(百米赛跑)：football match（足球赛)。 ·例句：She won first place in the80 Om race.(正确，速度竞赛) Let's watch the basketball race this evening.(错误，应为match) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：He took part in the 10,000m_(race)at the school sports meet (答案：race) 11.medal/med/n.奖章；奖牌 ·易错点：易误写为metal(金属)，两词发音相近但含义不同。 ·精讲：medal指“奖牌”，搭配win a gold/silver medal;metal指“金属”，如iron is a metal。 ·例句：She won three gold medals in the Olympics..(正确) She won three gold metals.(错误，金属) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (外研九年级同步练习)：The athlete was proud to receive the gold_(meda).(答 案：medal) 12.finishing line终点线 ·易错点：易误写为finish line(缺少ing),固定短语需用finishing(动名词作定语)。 ·精讲：类似短语starting line(起跑线)，均用动名词作定语表示“功能”。 ·例句：All runners rushed to the finishing line.(正确) All runners rushed to the finish line..(错误，缺ing) ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）：He was the first to cross the_(finishing line)in the marathon. (答案：finishing line) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My parents don't allow meout alone at night. ●A.g0 ●B.togo ·C.going ·D.went 2.Our teamby Class 3 in the football match last Friday. ·A.defeat ●B.defeated ●C.was defeated ●D.is defeated 3.Please_the meeting because I need to review it later. ·A.record ●B.records ●C.recorded 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ●D.recording 4.Are youbuilding a new park in our neighborhood? 。A.for ●B.against ●C.with ·D.about 5.Teachers often encourage students_questions in class. 。A.ask ●B.asking ·C.to ask 。D.asked 6.The red flag_courage and loyalty in many cultures. ●A.stands for ●B.represents ●C.against ●D.awards 7.The government him a medal for his brave actions. ●A.awarded ●B.rewarded ●C.defeated ·D.recorded 8.It was a_journey through the mountains,but we finally arrived. 。A.tough ●B.tought 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·C.rough ●D.record 9.They plan to_a new English club next semester. ●A.set out 。B.set off 。C.set up ●D.set down 10.He was the first to cross the_in the 400m race. 。A.finish line ●B.finishing line ·C.start line ●D.starting line 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The students are()having extra classes on weekends. 2.She holds the world_(记录)in the high jump 3.My father always_()me to follow my dreams. 4.The sign”No Parking'”_(代表)that you can't park here.. 5.We need to (a study group to prepare for the exam. 6.The_(艰苦的)training helped her win the competition. 7.He won a gold(in the national swimming match 8.The two teams will play()each other tomorrow. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My parents a me to watch TV for an hour after finishing homework. 2.We d the other team by 20 points in the basketball game. 3.Please r the main points of the lecture in your notebook 4.Many people are athe new traffic rules because they are too strict. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 5.Our teacher always e us to read English novels. 6.The letter"V"often rvictory in Western culture. 7.The school will a the best students with prizes at the end of the term. 8.The journey to the top of the mountain was t but the view was worth it. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has_(record)all the important events in his diary. 2.My mother is against(eat)too much junk food. 3.The coach encouraged the players-(try)their best in the final match. 4.The organization was(set)up in 2010 to help homeless people. 5.She was(defeat)in the first round of the singing competition. 6.We need to(represent)our class in the school debate. 7.The teacher allows(use)dictionaries during the exam 8.He was_(award)the title of"Best Student"last year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5.C6B7.A8.A9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.against 2.record 3.encourages 4.represents 5.set up 6.tough 7.medal 8.against ·三、首字母填空 1.allow 2.defeated 3.record 4.against 5.encourages 6.represents 7.award 8.tough ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recorded 2.eating 3.to try 4.set 5.defeated 6.represent 7.using 8.awarded