Unit 5 The Way to Success 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年教科版五四制英语九年级下册
2026-01-03
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了Unit 5 The Way to Success的核心内容,涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、核心句型及语法拓展(特殊疑问词)四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从词汇记忆到句型应用再到语法深化的递进式学习架构。
清单通过“搭配提示+语境例句”分类呈现词汇短语,如“goal”标注“set goals”搭配及例句,“step closer to”结合梦想场景例句,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。核心句型附“用法说明”,语法部分解析特殊疑问词句型结构及易混点,如区分how和what的用法,不同基础学生可高效掌握,教师可据此设计情境教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 5 The Way to Success 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
career
/kəˈrɪə(r)/(英)/kəˈrɪr/(美)
职业;事业
n.
可数名词,career planning(职业规划)、build a career(打拼事业),例:Career Week at school helped students explore future careers.(学校的职业周帮助学生探索未来职业)
dentist
/ˈdentɪst/
牙科医生
n.
可数名词,see a dentist(看牙医)、dental care(牙科护理),例:Mike had a toothache and needed to see a dentist.(迈克牙疼,需要去看牙医)
symptom
/ˈsɪmptəm/
症状
n.
可数名词,common symptoms(常见症状),例:Her symptoms included fever and a sore throat.(她的症状包括发烧和喉咙痛)
prescription
/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/
处方;药方
n.
可数名词,follow the prescription(按处方服药)、get a prescription(开处方),例:The doctor wrote a prescription for her cough.(医生为她的咳嗽开了处方)
pharmacist
/ˈfɑːməsɪst/(英)/ˈfɑːrməsɪst/(美)
药剂师
n.
可数名词,pharmacy(药房)的对应职业,例:The pharmacist prepared the medicine according to the prescription.(药剂师按处方配了药)
pharmacy
/ˈfɑːməsi/(英)/ˈfɑːrməsi/(美)
药房;药店
n.
可数名词,pick up medicine(取药),例:They went to the pharmacy to get the prescribed medicine.(他们去药店取处方药)
anxious
/ˈæŋkʃəs/
急切的;焦虑的
adj.
搭配be anxious to do sth.(急切做某事)、be anxious about(为……焦虑),例:Kelly was anxious to hear the famous reporter’s speech.(凯莉急切地想听这位著名记者的演讲)
goal
/ɡəʊl/(英)/ɡoʊl/(美)
目标;球门
n.
可数名词,set goals(设定目标)、achieve a goal(实现目标),例:He writes all his goals down in a special notebook.(他把所有目标写在一个专用笔记本上)
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/(英)/dɪˈteɪl/(美)
细节;详情
n.
可数/不可数名词,in detail(详细地)、perfect detail(完美细节),例:Picture your dream in perfect detail and write it down.(把你的梦想描绘得细节完美并写下来)
impossible
/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/(英)/ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/(美)
不可能的
adj.
反义词possible(可能的),搭配It’s impossible to do sth.(做某事不可能),例:Nothing is impossible if you work hard.(只要努力,没有不可能的事)
explorer
/ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/(英)/ɪkˈsplɔːrər/(美)
探险家;探索者
n.
可数名词,explore(探索)的对应名词,例:Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer.(克里斯托弗·哥伦布是著名的探险家)
humid
/ˈhjuːmɪd/
潮湿的
adj.
修饰天气、环境,humid climate(潮湿气候),例:New York is hot and humid in summer.(纽约的夏天炎热潮湿)
recommendation
/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/
建议;推荐
n.
可数名词,a recommendation letter(推荐信)、give recommendations(给出建议),例:I need your recommendation for places to visit in Beijing.(我需要你推荐北京值得去的地方)
sail
/seɪl/
航行;启航
v./n.
动词:sail across the ocean(横渡大洋);名词:a long sail(长途航行),例:Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.(哥伦布横渡了大西洋)
Nile
/naɪl/
尼罗河
n.
专有名词,例:The reporter talked about sailing down the Nile.(这位记者讲述了沿尼罗河航行的经历)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
see a dentist
看牙医
You have a toothache—you should see a dentist right away.(你牙疼,应该立刻去看牙医)
have a fever/sore throat
发烧/喉咙痛
She has a fever and a sore throat—she needs to rest.(她发烧喉咙痛,需要休息)
write down
写下;记下
Write down your goals so you won’t forget them.(写下你的目标,这样就不会忘记了)
step closer to
离……更近一步
Every small effort helps you step closer to your dream.(每一点小努力都能让你离梦想更近一步)
in detail
详细地
He described his dream job in detail.(他详细描述了自己梦想的工作)
give up
放弃
Never give up even if your dream seems impossible.(即使梦想看似不可能,也永远不要放弃)
believe in
相信;信任
You must believe in yourself to achieve success.(要取得成功,你必须相信自己)
pick up medicine
取药;拿药
Please go to the pharmacy to pick up the medicine.(请去药店取药)
now and then
时而;偶尔
Everyone feels tired now and then—take a break.(每个人偶尔都会累,休息一下吧)
set goals
设定目标
It’s important to set clear goals for your study.(为学习设定明确目标很重要)
build a career
打拼事业;开创职业生涯
He worked hard to build a career as a reporter.(他努力打拼,成为了一名记者)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
I think you should ...
我认为你应该……
I think you should go see a dentist for your toothache.(我认为你牙疼应该去看牙医)
委婉给出建议,适配健康咨询、生活指导等场景
That’s too bad. I know how you feel.
太糟糕了。我懂你的感受。
That’s too bad. I know how you feel—having a cold is terrible.(太糟糕了,我懂你的感受,感冒太难受了)
表达安慰,拉近与对方距离
You should be better in ...
你……之后应该会好起来。
You should be much better in a couple of days with this medicine.(吃了这种药,你几天后应该会好很多)
给予康复预期,传递积极情绪
What/Who/Where/When/Why/How ...?
什么/谁/哪里/何时/为什么/如何……?
What is your dream career?(你梦想的职业是什么?)/ How can we achieve our goals?(我们如何才能实现目标?)
特殊疑问词引导的疑问句,用于获取具体信息
It’s impossible to do sth.
做某事是不可能的。
It’s impossible to succeed without hard work.(不努力就成功是不可能的)
强调某事的不可行性,可用于激励他人
Sb. spends time (in) doing sth.
某人花费时间做某事。
He spends an hour every morning reading his goals.(他每天早上花一小时读自己的目标)
in可省略,强调“为某事投入时间”
Picture ... and do sth.
想象……并做某事。
Picture your future success and work hard for it.(想象你未来的成功,并为之努力)
用于激发行动,适配梦想规划场景
四、语法拓展:特殊疑问词(WH Questions)详解
1. 核心疑问词及用法
疑问词
询问对象
例句(单元语境)
what
事物、内容
What is the secret to success?(成功的秘诀是什么?)
who
人
Who gave you the career advice?(谁给了你职业建议?)
where
地点
Where is the nearest pharmacy?(最近的药店在哪里?)
when
时间
When will you achieve your goal?(你什么时候能实现目标?)
why
原因
Why did you choose to be a reporter?(你为什么选择当记者?)
how
方式、程度
How can I get closer to my dream?(我如何能离梦想更近?)
which
选择(两者及以上)
Which career do you prefer, doctor or teacher?(你更喜欢哪种职业,医生还是老师?)
2. 句型结构
· 一般现在时:疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
· 例:What do you want to be in the future?(你未来想成为什么人?)
· 一般过去时:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
· 例:Why did you miss the career talk?(你为什么错过了职业讲座?)
· 现在完成时:疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
· 例:How long have you worked toward your goal?(你为目标努力多久了?)
· 情态动词:疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
· 例:What can we do to improve ourselves?(我们能做些什么来提升自己?)
3. 易混易错点
· 疑问词后接一般疑问句语序,不用陈述句语序,例:Where do you live?(√)/ Where you live?(×)
· 对主语提问时,语序不变,例:Who knows the answer?(谁知道答案?)/ Who do know the answer?(×)
· why 引导的疑问句,回答用 because,例:—Why are you late? —Because I missed the bus.(——你为什么迟到?——因为我没赶上公交车)
· how 询问方式,what 询问内容,例:How do you study English?(你如何学英语?)/ What do you study?(你学什么?)
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