核心时态与语态3-2025-2026学年高考复习高中英语语法知识点全解（重大版）

高中语法重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】核心时态与语态 语法专项突破 考频分析 重庆大学版高中语法中，核心时态与语态是重点语法模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，贯穿试 卷所有核心题型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空3-4题、语法填空2-3题、书面表达核心考察，直接 影响句子完整性与准确性。在语境理解类题目中，时态的辨析、语态的正确使用及主谓一致往往是 解题关键。 考查内容 被动语态是高中英语语法的重要模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷多个核心题型：单 项选择2-3题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达核心考察，直接影响句子表达的多样 性与准确性。在语境理解类题目中，被动语态的时态、语态转换及主谓一致往往是解题关键。 知识点一：被动语态核心维度 1.被动语态构成： 。一般现在时：an/is/are+done ●一般过去时：was/were+done 。一般将来时：will be+done ●现在完成时：have/has been+done ·情态动词：情态动词+be+done 2.主动与被动转换： 。基本步骤：宾变主、谓变被、主变宾by短语 ·双宾语转换：She gave me a book→I was given a book/A book was given to me 。复合宾语转换：Teachers ask us to study hard→We are asked to study hard 3.被动语态应用： 。不能用被动的动词：happen,take place等 1 高中语法重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。主动表被动：感官动词(look/sound/feel)、系动词、need/want+-doing 。语境选择：强调动作承受者、不知执行者或无需提及执行者 知识点二：时态与语态进阶应用 1.现在完成进行时： 。时间标志：since+时间点，for+时间段，all day,recently 。主动结构：主语+have/has been+doing 。例句：I have been studying English for3 hours.. 2.将来进行时： 。时间标志：at9p.m.tomorrow,this time next week 。主动结构：主语+will be+doing 。例句：I will be flying to Beijing at this time tomorrow. 3.情态动词被动语态： ·结构：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 ●例句：The work must be finished today. 4.时态辨析： 。一般过去时Vs现在完成时： 1.He lived in Shanghai.(过去住过) 2.He has lived in Shanghai for5 years.(仍住上海) 5.语态转换技巧： 。步骤1：主动句宾语变被动句主语 ·步骤2：根据时态确定被动结构 ·步骤3：动词变过去分词加be动词 ·步骤4：主动句主语前加by(可省略) ·转换：They grow rice→Rice is grown 6.特殊句型被动语态： ·双宾语：She gave me a book→I was given a book 。复合宾语：Teacher's ask us to study hard→We are asked to study hard 。不及物动词短语：take care of→be taken care of 2 高中语法重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 知识点三：核心时态详解 1.一般现在时： 。用法：经常性动作(She gets up at6:00)、客观真理(The earth goes around the sun) ·结构：肯定句(They play football)、否定句(She doesn't watch TV) ●时间状语从句：I will call you when she arrives.. 2.一般过去时： 。用法：过去动作(I visited the Great Wall)、过去状态(She was short) 。时间标志：yesterday,last week,in2020,ago 。结构：肯定句(She danced)、否定句(I didn't finish) 3.一般将来时： ·用法：将要发生(We will have a picnic)、计划打算(She is going to study abroad) ·结构对比：will do(客观将来)、be going to(计划/迹象)、be doing(近期安排) ●时间标志：tomorrow,next week,in the future,soon 考法一：被动语态语境应用 1.不同文体应用： 。新闻报道：A new subway line will be opened to the public 。科技文献：The data is collected through experiments 。产品说明：The machine should be cleaned after each use 2.时态对比： 。一般现在时vs现在完成时： 1.English is spoken in many countries(常态) 2.English has been spoken in India for200 years(持续影响) 3.真题演练： ·The meeting_hold)tomorrow→will be held Many houses_(destroy)by the storm-were destroyed Your homework_(must finish)before playing-must be finished 4.句式转换： They will announce the results-The results will be announced A new hospital is being built-Workers are building a new hospital 3 高中语法重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 考法二：被动语态结构及时态匹配 真题1（语法填空)： The project_(finish)next week,so we need to work hard. 答案：will be finished 解析：时间标志”next week'→一般将来时被动 真题2（完形填空)： Many trees_(plant)in the park last spring.Now it looks more beautiful. A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are planted 答案：C 解析：时间标志”last spring'”→一般过去时被动 考法三：被动语态特殊结构及综合应用 真题1（单项选择)： The old bridge_last month and it looks new now. A.was repaired B.repaired C.is repaired D.repairs 答案：A 解析：时间标志'last month”→一般过去时被动 真题2（语法填空）： This sweater is too dirty.It needs_(wash)before I wear it. 答案：washing 解析：need+doing主动表被动 真题3（综合填空)： A new library_(build)in our school now,and it_(complete)by the end of this year. 答案：is being built,:will be completed 解析：”now”→现在进行时被动：by the end',→将来时被动 解题小妙招 被动语态be加done,主动表被有特点： 感官动词主动表，look sound和feel; 动词加副sell well,性质特征主动显： need want require后，doing形式表被动： 主谓关系用主动，动宾关系被动选： 结合语境细分析，时态语态不混乱。 高中语法重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 真题演练 演练一：单项选择 1.The old bridge_last month and it looks new now. A.was repaired B.repaired C.isrepaired D.repairs 答案：A 2.The old man_in the park when I walked past yesterday. A.was seen exercising B.saw exercising C.was seen to exercise D.saw to exercise 答案：A 演练二：语法填空 1.The project_(finish)next week. 答案：will be finished 2.This sweater needs_(wash)before wearing. 答案：washing 3.A new library_(build)in our school now. 答案：is being built 答案区 演练-：1.A2.A 演练二：1.will be finished2.washing3.is being built