特殊结构与综合语法 高中阶段常见固定句型与结构-2025-2026学年高考复习高中英语语法知识点全解（冀教版）

高中冀教版高中英语语法全全解 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 寒假专版 【专题】高中阶段常见固定句型与结构 语法专项突破 考频分析 冀教版高中特殊结构与综合语法中，高中阶段常见固定句型与结构是重点语法模块，考频占句法总 量的15%左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题型：单项选择3-4题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空2-2题、书面 表达核心考察，直接影响句子逻辑性与表达丰富性。在语境理解类题目中，固定句型的结构搭配、 连接词选用及语义辨析往往是解题关键。 考查内容 ·It is/was+adj.+for/of sb to do sth:介词for与of的辨析（形容词修饰事物用for,修饰人品质用 o),以及该句型的陈述句、疑问句转换 。It takes sb some time to do sth:时态变化(takes/took/will take),sb与some time的位置互换，以及 对时间状语的提问 ·There be句型的各种时态与变体：一般现在时(There is/are)、一般过去时(There was/were)、一般 将来时(There will be/There is going to be)的结构，就近原则的应用，以及与have/has的辨析 。”疑问词+不定式”结构：疑问代词(what/who/which)与疑问副词(how/when/where)的选择，在 句中作主语、宾语、表语的用法 ●”so/such.that.”结果状语结构：so修饰形容词副词(so+adj./ad.+that)与such修饰名词(such +a/an+ad.+n.+that)的区别，以及与”so that'”目的状语从句的辨析 知识点一：高中阶段常见固定句型与结构 1.It is/was+adj.for/of sb to do sth ·介词区别：for强调事物性质(adj.描述to do sth),of强调人的品质(adj.描述b) ·例句：(l)It is important for us to learn English.(for:重要的是学英语这件事)(2)It is kind of you to help me.(of:你乐于助人的品质) 2.It takes sb some time to do sth ●基本结构：It(形式主语)+takes+sb+时间+to do sth(真正主语) 高中冀教版高中英语语法全全解 【寒假专版】特殊结构与综合语法 ·例句：(I)It takes me30 minutes to walk to school every day.(一般现在时)(2)It took him2 hours to finish the work yesterday..(一般过去时) 3.There be句型的各种时态与变体 ●常见时态：一般现在时(There is/are)、一般过去时(There was/were)、一般将来时(There will be/There is going to be) ●变体结构：There seems to be..(似乎有)、There used to be.(过去有) 。例句：(I)There are three books on the desk.(一般现在时)(2)There will be a meeting tomorrow. (一般将来时)(3)There used to be a park here..(过去有) 4.”疑问词+不定式”结构 。常见疑问词：what,how,when,where,which ·功能：在句中作主语、宾语或表语 ●例句：(I)Idon't know how to solve this problem.(作宾语)(2)When to leave hasn't been decided yet.（作主语) 5.”so/such.that.”结果状语结构 。用法区别：so+adj./adv.+that;such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that. .:(1)He ran so fast that no one could catch him.(so adv.)(2)She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.(such a+adj.+n.) 知识点二：高频固定句型与结构 1.It is/was+adj.for/of sb to do sth ·结构区别：for sb(形容词描述事物特征如easy,difficult,important),ofsb(形容词描述人品质 kind,clever,careless) ·例句：(I)It is important for us to learn English well.(2)It was kind of her to help the old man 2.It takes sb some time to do sth ●结构：It+takes+人+时间+to do sth(it为形式主语，真正主语是to do sth) 。时态变化：一般现在时(It takes me30 minutes.),一般过去时(It took her2 hours..) 3.There be句型的各种时态与变体 ·一般现在时：There is/are..(例句：There are three books on the desk.) 。一般过去时：There was/were..(例句：There was a park here ten years ago..) 。一般将来时：There will be..(例句：There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.) ·现在完成时：There have/has been.(例句：There has been a big change in our city since20l0.) 高中冀教版高中英语语法全全解 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 4.”疑问词+不定式”结构 。常见疑间词：what,how,when,where,which 。语法功能：作主语、宾语或表语（例句：Idon't know how to solve this problem.) 5.”so/such.that.”结果状语结构 ·so+adj./adv.+that从句（例句：He ran so fast that no one could catch him.) 。such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句（例句：It was such a beautiful day that we decided to have a picnic.) ●否定结构：so/such.that.not.(例句：She was so tired that she couldn't keep her eyes open.) 知识点三：There be句型 1.基础时态与句式 1.一般现在时：There is/are.→例句：There is a book on the desk./There are three apples in the basket. 2.一般过去时：There was/were..→例句：There was a park here last year./There were many trees in the garden before. 3.一般将来时：There will be./There is/are going to be.→例句：There will be a football match tomorrow. There is going to be a party this evening. 4.否定句：There is/'are not..→例句：There isn't a cat in the house./There aren't any students in the classroom. 5.一般疑问句：Is/Are there.?→例句：Is there a library near here?/Are there any books on the shelf? 2.特殊结构与变体 I.There be+名词+介词短语（表地点/时间）一例句：There is a bird in the tree./There are two meetings on Monday 2.There be+情态动词+名词→例句：There must be some mistakes in the report./There may be a heavy rain tomorrow. 3.There be句型的主谓一致（就近原则）→例句：There is a pen and two pencils in the box../There are two pencils and a pen in the box. 4.There be与have/has的区别一例句：There is a clock on the wall.(表存在)/I have a clock.(表所 属) 考法精析 考法一：Itis/was+adj.+for/of sb to do sth句型辨析 3 高中冀教版高中英语语法全全解 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 核心：根据形容词描述对象（事物性质或人的品质），选择正确介词for/of 真题1（语法填空)： It is necessary_us to learn basic life skills. 答案：for 解析：形容词necessary描述”学习基本生活技能”这件事的性质，用介词for。 真题2（单项选择)： It was carelessyou to forget your homework again. A.for B.of C.with D.to 答案：B 解析：形容词careless描述人的品质（你粗心），用介词of。 考法二：固定句型中非谓语动词的应用 核心：结合固定句型结构（如Itis+adj.+for/of sb to do sthi”、”疑问词+不定式”等），判断非谓语 动词（不定式、动名词等）的正确形式 真题1（语法填空)： It is important for us_(learn)English well. 答案：to learn 解析：此处为固定句型'Itis+adj.+for sb to do sth”,需用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to learn。 真题2（单项选择）： She doesn't know(solve)this math problem. A.how solving B.how to solve C.what to solve D.what solving 答案：B 解析：”疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，此处表示如何解决”，疑问词用how,后接todo形式，故 选B。 考法三：固定句型与强调/倒装的综合应用 核心：结合高频固定句型（如Itis/was+adj.+for/of sb to do sth、so/such.that.)与强调句型、部 分倒装结构，考查语法知识的综合运用能力 真题1（单项选择)： -important for us English well that we should spend more time on it. A It is so to learn B So it is learning CIt is such learning D Such it is to learn 4 高中冀教版高中英语语法全全解 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 答案：A 解析：此处为Itis+adj.+for sb to do sth”固定句型与”so.that.”结构的结合，important是描述事 物特征的形容词，应用for sb,”so+adj.+that.”结构中so修饰形容词important,真正主语为to learn English well,.故选A。 真题2（语法填空）： Only when we realize the importance of study_we make great progress.(make) 答案：wil/can 解析：当Oy+状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构，即将助动词/情态动词提前：此 处描述将来可能发生的情况，可用will或can,故填wil/can。 解题小妙招 for/of介词辨析妙招 描述事物性质用for,形容人物品质用of: 形容词对象先判断，事物for人of记心间。 非谓语动词应用妙招 固定句型要牢记，tod0不定式常作真主语： 疑问词后接todo,how表方式what表对象。 非谓语时态语态妙招 主动关系用todo,被动关系to be done: 虚拟语气有特点，suggest建议should加原形： 句型之中辨关系，主动被动要明晰。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.It was considerateyou to bring me an umbrella on such a rainy day. A.for B.of C.with D.to 2.Therea football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday afternoon A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.was 3.She asked me the problem,but I didn't know the answer. A.how to solve B.how solving C.what to solve D.what solving 4.by the teacher many times,he still couldn't remember the grammar rule. A.Telling B.Told C.Being told D.To tell 高中冀教版高中英语语法全全解 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 5.It took him three hours his homework last night. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished 6.hard you study,progress you will make. A.The more;the greater B.More;greater C.The more;greater D.More;the greater 7.If I you,I would join the English club to practice speaking. A.am B.was C.were D.be 8.Only by reading widelyimprove your language skills A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 9.The film was_interesting I wanted to watch it again. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 10.It is reported that a new library_in our school next year. A.will build B.will be built C.builds D.is built 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.It is important for us_(protect)the environment. 2.She doesn't know when_(leave)for Beijing tomorrow. 3.There_(be)a big park near my home five years ago. 4.-(see)from the top of the mountain,the city looks like a beautiful picture. 5.It took them two hours(walk)to the village yesterday. 6.The(hard)you work,the better result you will get. 7.If he_(study)harder,he would pass the exam last term. 8.When(cross)the street,you must be careful. 9.It was kind of her (help)the old man carry the bag. 10.She is such a(care)girl that she never makes mistakes. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） Have you ever wondered how to improve your English quickly?Many students find it difficult 1. _(master)the language,but with the right methods,progress is possible. First,it is necessary 2.(read)English materials every day.You can start with simple stories or news articles.3.-(read)not only helps you learn new words but also improves your grammar. Second,practice speaking as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.It is brave 4.(speak) in front of others.You can join an English comner or talk with native speakers online. 6 高中冀教版高中英语语法全全解 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 Third,remember that 5.(review)is important.Spend 30 minutes each day 6.(go)over what you have learned.This way,you won't forget the knowledge easily. Finally,if you 7.-(have)more time,watch English movies or listen to songs.These activities make learning fun.As the saying goes,"8.(much)you practice,9.(good)you will become." Keep trying,and you 10.-(find)your English improves soon! 答案区 演练-：1B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8B9.A10B 1.to protect 2.to leave 3.was 4.Seen 5.to walk 6.harder 7.had studied 8.crossing 9.to help 10.care- ful 1.to master 2.to read 3.Reading 4.to speak 5.reviewing 6.going 7.had 8.The more 9.the better 10.will find 7