后接doing的动词-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法知识点全解（外研版）

高中必修1外研版 【语法专版】 A版知识点全解 语法专版 【专题】后接doing的动词 语法专项突破 考频分析 高一外研版必修1中，后接doig的动词是重点语法模块，考频占词法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷 核心题型：单项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（核心考察，直 接影响句子结构的规范性与表达的准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，后接dog的动词固定搭配及 语义辨析往往是解题关键。 考查内容 。动词固定搭配：常考后接doing作宾语的动词（如enjoy,practice,finish,avoid,mind等）及动词短语 (如look forward to,be used to,give up等)的辨析与记忆 ·语境语义辨析：结合具体语境判断动词后接doig(表示习惯性、进行中或已完成的动作)的合理 性，区分易混淆动词（如remember doing sth与remember to do sth的语义差异） 。句法功能理解：dog在句中作宾语、主语、表语、定语等成分时的用法，以及与介词搭配构成介 词短语作状语的应用（如without doing sth,by doing sth) 知识点一：后接doing的动词 1.常见动词及含义 l.enjoy(喜欢)、practice(练习)、finish(完成)、mimd（介意)、keep(保持)、avoid(避免)、suggest (建议) 2.例句： She enjoys reading novels in her free time.(enjoy后接doing,表示喜欢做某事) ·You should practice speaking English every day.(practice后接doing,表示练习做某事) 2.动词短语及用法 1.be good at(擅长)、give up(放弃)、think about(考虑)、look forward to(期待) 高中必修1外研版 【语法专版】 A版知识点全解 2.例句： ·He is good at playing basketball..(be good at后接doing,表示擅长做某事) 。They look forward to visiting the Great Wall..(look forward to后接doing,表示期待做某事) 3.特殊情况及注意事项 1.有些动词后接doing或todo意义不同，如remember(记得做过某事/记得去做某事)、forget（忘记 做过某事/忘记去做某事) 2.例句： ·I remember meeting her at the party..(remember doing表示记得做过某事) 。Remember to close the window before leaving.(remember to do表示记得去做某事) 知识点二：后接doing的动词分类及用法 1.感官动词（强调动作正在进行或主动意义） l.常见动词：see(看见、hear(听见)、watch(观看)、notice(注意到)、feel(感觉) 2.结构：感官动词+宾语+dong（表示“看到/听到…正在做某事”) 3.例句： ·I saw her dancing in the park just now.(强调“看到时正在跳舞”) ·We heard birds singing in the tree this morning.(强调“听到时正在唱歌”) 2.使役动词（表示“使/让某人做某事”，强调动作的持续性或主动参与） 1.常见动词：keep(保持)、have(使，让)、get(使，让)、leave(使处于某种状态) 2.结构：使役动词+宾语+doing(表示“使宾语持续做某事”) 3.例句： ·The teacher kept the students reading for20 minutes.(让学生持续阅读) ·His joke made us laughing loudly..(使我们持续大笑) 3.固定搭配动词（后接doing作宾语，无被动含义） 1.常见动词及短语：enjoy(喜欢)、finish(完成)、practice(练习)、mind(介意)、avoid(避免)、 suggest(建议)、give up(放弃)、be busy(忙于)、look forward to(期待) 2.结构：动词/动词短语+doing(doing作宾语) 3.例句： 2 高中必修1外研版 【语法专版】 A版知识点全解 ·She enjoys drawing pictures in her free time.(enjoy后接drawing作宾语) ·They finished cleaning the classroom at5p.m.(finish后接cleaning作宾语) ·He suggested going to the movies tonight..(suggest后接going作宾语) 4.介词后接doing（所有介词后若接动词，均用doing形式) 1.常见介词：in(在…方面)、on(一…就)、by(通过…方式)、with(伴随)、without(没有)、 for(为了)、before(在…之前)、after(在…之后) 2.结构：介词+doing(doing作介词宾语) 3.例句： 。He is good at playing basketball.(at是介词，后接playing) ·We started the meeting after discussing the plan.(after是介词，后接discussing) ·They went to school without having breakfast.(without是介词，后接having) 5.特殊动词(remember/forget/.regret后接doing,表示“记得/忘记/后悔做过 某事”，动作已发生) 1.对比区分： ·remember doing(记得做过某事)vs remember to do(记得去做某事，未做) 。forget doing(忘记做过某事)vs forget to do(忘记去做某事，未做) 2.例句： ·I remember meeting her at the party last year..(记得做过meeting这个动作) ●He forgot closing the door yesterday..(忘记做过closing这个动作) ·She regretted arguing with her mother..（后悔做过arguing这个动作) 知识点三：后接doing的动词 1.基础搭配拓展（中考必背） l.enjoy doing(喜欢做)→例句：They enjoy playing basketball after school, 2.finish doing(完成做)→例句：I finish doing my homework at8p.m. 3.practice doing(练习做)→例句：We practice speaking English every class. 4.keep doing(持续做)→例句：The rain keeps falling all day. 5.mind doing(介意做)→例句：Do you mind opening the window? 6.avoid doing(避免做)→例句：He tries to avoid making mistakes. 3 高中必修1外研版 【语法专版】 A版知识点全解 7.suggest doing(建议做)→例句：The teacher suggests having a class meeting. 8.spend time doing(花费时间做)→例句：I spend two hours doing my homework every day. 9.be good at doing(擅长做)→例句：She is good at singing English songs. l0.be interested in doing(对…感兴趣)→例句：He is interested in reading science books. 2.固定短语搭配（中考常考) 1.look forward to doing(期待做)→例句：We look forward to meeting you soon, 2.give up doing(放弃做)→例句：He gives up smoking for his health. 3.be used to doing(习惯做)→例句：She is used to getting up early. 4.feel like doing(想要做)→例句：I feel like eating ice cream in summer. 5.can't help doing(忍不住做)→例句：She can't help laughing at the funny story.. 3.语法功能辨析（中考易错） l.作宾语：I enjoy listening to music.(doing作enjoy的宾语) 2.作表语：Her hobby is painting.(doing作表语，说明主语的性质) 3.作定语：There is a swimming pool in our school.(doing作定语修饰名词pool) 4.作状语：He sat there reading a newspaper.(doing作伴随状语，表主动和进行) 考法精析 考法一：后接doing的动词及短语辨析 核心：根据动词或动词短语的固定搭配，判断其后应接doig形式还是todo形式，尤其注意意义 不同的动词及易混淆短语 真题1（语法填空)： She suggested_(have)a meeting to discuss the problem 答案：having 解析：suggest为后接doing的常见动词，意为“建议做某事”，故此处填having。 真题2（完形填空）： He succeeded in_the first prize in the English competition A.win B.winning C.to win D.won 答案：B 解析：succeed in为“动词+介词”类短语，后接doing形式，win的动名词为winning,故选B。 考法二：非谓语动词doing的固定搭配与句法功能综合运用 4 高中必修1外研版 【语法专版】 A版知识点全解 核心：结合后接doing的动词/短语固定搭配及doing作状语、宾语等句法功能，判断空格处应填 doing形式并分析逻辑关系 真题1（语法填空）： She suggested(have)a meeting to discuss the problem,and we all agreed.While-(prepare)for the meeting,she came up with a new idea. 答案：having preparing 解析：第一空suggest后接doing作宾语，填having;第二空“while+-现在分词”作时间状语，she 与prepare为主动关系，填preparing。 真题2（完形填空）： The teacher told us to avoidmistakes in the exam,so we spent hours-difficult problems. A.making practicing B.to make to practice C.making to practice D.to make practicing 答案：A 解析：avoid后接doing作宾语，第一空填making:spend time doing sth为固定搭配，第二空填practicing。 考法三：非谓语动词doing的综合应用 核心：结合doing作宾语、宾补及句法功能，判断动词后接doing形式或区分动名词与现在分词用 法 真题1（单项选择)： My mother often tells me to avoidtoo much time on computer games. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent 答案：C 解析：avoid后接doing作宾语，为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故选C。 真题2（语法填空）： I saw a girl(dance)under the tree when I walked past the park yesterday. 答案：dancing 解析：感官动词see后接宾语+doing作宾补，强调“看到时动作正在进行”，此处表示“看到女孩 正在跳舞”，故填dancing。 解题小妙招 非谓语doing妙招 动词后接doing形，固定搭配要记清； suggest avoid常见词，介词之后亦doing: 主动语境用doing,句法功能辨分明： 作状语时表主动，作宾补时动作行： 区分doing和todo,语义差异是关键： doing常表已发生，todo多表未进行： 综合应用看搭配，主动被动要分清。 高中必修1外研版 【语法专版】 A版知识点全解 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题) 1.She enjoys_classical music in her free time A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listened 2.You should practice English every day to improve your speaking skills A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken 3.He succeeded inthe math problem after trying many methods. A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved 4.Don't forgetthe door before leaving the classroom. A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked 5.The teacher had the studentsaloud for 15 minutes to practice pronunciation. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 6.They put off_the picnic because of the bad weather. A.have B.having C.to have D.had 7.Stop noise!The baby is sleeping in the next room. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 8.Try more vegetables if you want to stay healthy A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eaten 9.-along the river,we saw many beautiful flowers. A.Walk B.To walk C.Walking D.Walked 10.It's no use_with him-he never changes his mind. A.argue B.arguing C.to argue D.argued 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.She suggested(visit)the museum this weekend. 2.I have finished(read)the novel you recommended. 3.He is good at_(play)basketball and often wins matches 4.They look forward to_(meet)their favorite singer at the concert. 5.Remember(turn)off the lights when you leave the room. 6.The little girl was seen_(run)across the street just now. 7.My parents always encourage me_(study)hard for my dreams. 8.We spent two hours(prepare)for the English exam. 9.-(learn)a foreign language requires patience and practice. 6 高中必修1外研版 【语法专版】 A版知识点全解 10.She apologized for(arrive)late to the meeting. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式或根据上下文填入合适的非谓语动词形式。 Last Sunday,my friends and I decided to go hiking.We started early in the morning,-(hope)to reach the top of the mountain before noon.On the way,we saw a group of children(pick)flowers by the road.We reminded them not-(damage)the plants,and they apologized-(do)that. After-(walk)for about two hours,we stopped(have)a rest and shared some snacks.A local guide told us that(climb)this mountain in spring is the best because of the cherry blossoms.We also met an old man who was interested in _(take)photos of nature.He showed us some beautiful pictures he had taken, which made us excited_(continue)our journey. Finally,we reached the top and enjoyed the amazing view.It was a tiring but happy day.I think-(spend) time outdoors with friends is a great way to relax. 答案区 演练-：1.C2.B3B4.C5.B6B7.B8B9.C10.B 1.visiting 2.reading 3.playing 4.meeting 5.to turn 6.running 7.to study 8.preparing 9.Learning 10.arriving 1.hoping 2.picking 3.to damage 4.for doing 5.walking 6.to have 7.climbing 8.taking 9.to continue 10.spending 7