精品解析：陕西西安市新城区西光中学等校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题

一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What about going to the zoo at the weekend? Oh, sorry, mark, but i'm going shopping on saturday and i'm going to see my grandparents on sunday, but i'm free in the week. Look at this painting. It's so peaceful and the colors are so rich. but IT makes me sleepy just looking at IT, because I ve never taken a liking to the water painting. Have you heard there's been a serious accident on the highway? Are you sure there's nothing in the newspaper about IT? I was there last late. Go and watch T. V. There might be something about IT. I'm sorry, I was late for class today. Doctor simpson, well, i'll let you go this time, but you saw IT disturbed the rest of the class. Yes, I realized that I won't let that happen again. Amy, do you come from a large family or a small one? neither. Actually, I come from a medium sized family from the us. I have two brothers who are older than me. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Mom, are you going to the supermarket today? I need a new crime, please. I've lost mine. There's a new one in the drawer in the living room. You can have that one. thanks. That's great. But I need a new tower and some toothpaste as well, please. And there was no soap on the shelf of the bathroom this morning. We need some. There's a lot more soap in the covered, but i'll put the other things on my list. Mom, are you going to the supermarket today? I need a new comme, please. I've lost fine. There's a new one in the drawer in the living room. You can have that one. thanks. That's great. But I need a new tower and some toothpaste e as well, please. And there was no soap on the shelf of the bathroom this morning. We need some . there's a lot more soap in the covered, but i'll put the other things on my list. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Oh, it's nine, ten. This is late. Yeah. it's a bit late. But I usually finish work about this time. And after work, I usually go home directly and go to bed right away. What do you do? Oh, i'm a student. I study dance, that new york dance. Oh, sounds interesting. I sometimes go to the dance club. What do you do after school? Do you stay with your classmates? I have a part time job. I work in an office. Where's the office? Actually, I work in your office at central computer. Oh, it's nine, ten. This is late. Yeah. it's a bit late. But I usually finish work about this time. And after work, I usually go home directly and go to bed right away. What do you do? Oh, i'm a student. I study dance at new york dance. Oh, sounds interesting. I sometimes go to the dance club. What do you do after school? Do you stay with your classmates? I have a part time job. I work in . an office. Where's the office? Actually, I work in your office at central computer. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。My workout, mary, is having a party on . wednesday that . sounds like fun. Yes, it's a poll party. SHE has a swimming pool at her back garden, and there is a lot of grass and trees. But unfortunately, without flowers, SHE doesn't like that at all. Do you want to go with me? But I don't know. Mary. no problem. And he said I could bring a friend and . I can't help with the dishes. Don't worry about that. He said he would have prepared them before we get there. Well. okay, i'd love to go. What time is the party? IT starts at three o'clock. Why do we meet at my house at two thirty? Sounds great. My workman. mary, is having a party on wednesday . that sounds like fun. Yes, it's a pool party. SHE has a swimming pool at her back garden. And there is a lot of grass and trees, but unfortunately, without flowers, SHE doesn't like that at all. Do you want to go with me? But I don't know. Mary, no problem. And he said I could bring a friend and I . can't help with the dishes. Don't worry about that. He said he would have prepared them before . we get there. Well, okay, i'd love to go. What time is the party IT starts . at three o'clock. Why don't we meet at my house at two thirty? Sounds great. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Well, the early show of dangerous city is sold out. What are we going to do now? Let's see. Well, maybe we should wait for the next show. I can't. I'm meeting James tonight. We're going to the new museum exhibit together. Oh, I remember that i'm seeing Jenny tonight. We're going to study together. Well, why don't we see beyond everest? St, it's a new action adventure movie. My friends were totally amazed. but i'm not interested in all that action. What's lost and found in new york about . it's a comedy I saw at last week, so i'm not seeing . you again. OK. okay. How about planet x? No, I can't stand science fiction movies really. I love them. I think they are exciting. Remember star wars now. IT becomes a classic. not for me. I fell asleep by the end of the movie. Well, the early show of dangerous city is sold out. What are we going to do now? Let's see. Well, maybe we should wait for the next show. I can't. I'm meeting James tonight. We're going to the new museum exhibit together. Oh, I remember that i'm seeing Jenny tonight. We're going to study together. Well, why don't we see beyond everest st? It's a new action adventure movie. My friends were totally amazed. but i'm not interested in all that action. What's lost and found in new york about . it's a comment I saw at last week, so i'm not seeing . you again. OK. okay. How about planet x? No, I can't stand science fiction movies really. I love them. I think they are exciting. Remember star wars now? IT becomes a classic. not for me. I fell asleep by the end of the movie. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Europa park in germany is probably the biggest theme park in europe. It's been open since one hundred and seventy five. So it's also one of the oldest, the mac family, who still partly on europe, a park built the hotel on the side of a castle, which dates back to fourteen forty two. Most of the visitors are from germany, but large numbers of people also visit from other countries. In europe, such as Francis switzerland, the park attracts over four million visitors every year. Europe, a parks rides are for all ages, including the highest roller coasters in there are now forty eight rides in total, more than enough for a two day visit. The best time to visit the park is in summer when the weather is Better, but IT can get busy during the holiday season. Europa park hosts many events throughout the summer season. The biggest v include the midsummer party when the theme park is open until midnight. Apart from a few special events, europe park isn't open during the winter, but you can visit from April to november when the park is open from nine o'clock AM to six o'clock PM. For more information, you can go to the website. At europa park in germany is probably the biggest theme park in europe. It's been open since one thousand hundred and seventy five. So it's also one of the oldest. The mac family who still partly own europa park, built the hotel on the side of a castle, which dates back to fourteen forty two. Most of the visitors are from germany, but large numbers of people also visit from other countries in europe, such as for essence, with their lend. The park attracts over four million visitors every year. Europe a parks rides are for all ages, including the highest roller coasters in europe. There are now forty eight rides in total, more than enough for a two day visit. The best time to visit the park is in summer when the weather is Better, but I can get busy during the holiday season. Europe a park hosts many events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the midd summer party, when the theme park is open until midnight. Apart from a few special events, europe park isn't open during the winter, but you can visit from April to november when the park is open from nine o'clock AM to six o'clock PM. For more information, you can go to the website ad. 西安市西光中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her grandparents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the painting? A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s colourful. C. It’s boring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man know about the accident? A. He saw it. B. He read about it. C. He watched it on TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson? A. To ask for help. B. To make an apology. C. To discuss his studies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the woman's family is like. B. How many brothers the woman has. C. Whether the woman is from the US. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Making a list. C. Tidying the house. 7. Where is the new comb? A. In a drawer. B. On a shelf. C. In a cupboard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman do after school? A. She stays with her classmates. B. She goes home right away. C. She works part-time. 9. Where does the man work? A. In a computer company. B. In a dance club. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the speakers do at Mary's party? A. Enjoy flowers in the garden. B. Cook in the backyard. C. Swim in a pool. 11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 12. When will the speakers meet at the man's house? A. At 2: 30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City? A. The tickets are sold out. B. They’re not interested in it. C. They have something else to do. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Visit James. B. Study with Jenny. C. Go to the new museum exhibit. 15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest? A. An action adventure. B. A science fiction. C. A comedy. 16. How does the man feel about Star Wars? A. Amazed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Europa Park open? A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975. 18. Where do most visitors come from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland. 19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter? A. It is often open until midnight. B. It is closed most of the time. C. It hosts many events. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A guide to Duras, France GETTING THERE From Aéroport Bergerac Dordogne Périgord, it’s a 40-minute drive south-west to Duras. From Aéroport de Bordeaux-Mérignac, Duras is one hour 15 minutes east. WHERE TO EAT Le Don Camillo Tel: (FR) 5 53 83 76 00 Try burgers, pizzas, and regional duck specialties. Must-try: the “Pizza du Chef (厨师)”: €15.95. WHERE TO STAY Labarthe B&B and Gîte Tel: (FR) 5 53 89 77 58 Jeanette and Richard Hyde welcome guests to their B&B proud of four rooms with comfortable beds. The tastefully decorated holiday house has a private terrace (阳台). All guests can use the 13.5m×6m swimming pool. Rooms from €78 per night. Holiday house starts from €530 per week and also offers long-term lets (出租) out of season. WHERE TO VISIT Centre-Musée Marguerite Duras Tel: (FR) 6 72 76 27 69 Learn about the life and artwork of Marguerite Duras through exhibitions (展览) and films. Open by appointment (预约) from May to June and from 3 pm to 6.30 pm from July to September. Le Comptoir de Marguerite Tel: (FR) 5 53 84 43 87 Not named after the famous writer, but after the owner’s grandmother, this friendly shop carries various kinds of regional products. 21. Which number should visitors call to get information about food? A. 5 53 83 76 00. B. 5 53 89 77 58. C. 6 72 76 27 69. D. 5 53 84 43 87. 22. What do we know about Labarthe B&B and Gîte? A. It provides four bedrooms. B. It offers long-term lets in season. C. It sets limits on swimming pool use. D. It asks visitors for no more than €78 per night. 23. If Mary goes to Le Comptoir de Marguerite, she ________. A. can visit an exhibition B. should make an appointment C. should pay at least €15.95 for the ticket D. can buy different kinds of regional products B The Wolf at the Door Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams shocked him awake. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to investigate. Fee and his wife were travelling through Canada’s Banff National Park to enjoy its breathtaking beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter he now experienced. Although it was dark, Fee could see a neighboring tent was in a mess. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man. Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli, from New Jersey, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf broke into their tent. “It was like something out of a horror movie,” Elisa posted on Facebook. “For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought against the wolf. At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning (压住) the wolf to the ground. But the wolf held its jaw onto Matt’s arm tightly, set its powerful legs, and began dragging Matt outside while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back,” Elisa wrote. It was then that Fee entered the picture. He ran at the wolf, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door,” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent. “Wolves are large,” Fee told the radio show Calgary Eyeopener. “I felt like I had hit someone that was way out of my weight class.” Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis escaped to the shelter of the Fees, minivan and called an ambulance. Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering from open wounds. Luckily, he has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and killed in a painless way. As for Fee, whom Elisa called their lifesaver, he does admit to a fleeting, if less-than-heroic, thought during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee says, “I immediately regretted kicking it.” 24. What happened to the Rispolis one night last summer? A. They were scared by a horror movie. B. They were suddenly woken up by screams. C. They suffered a surprise attack from a wolf D. They got injured and taken to the hospital. 25. Russ Fee joined Matt Rispoli when . A. Matt was dropped down by the wolf B. Matt gained the advantage over the wolf C. the wolf broke into the tent of the Rispolis D. the wolf was dragging Matt out of the tent 26. Matt Rispoli survived because . A. the wolf was killed by park officials B. he took shelter in a neighboring tent C. the wolf was driven away by Russ Fee D. he got great help and timely treatment 27 What can we learn about Russ Fee from the last paragraph? A. He feels regretful for what he did. B. He enjoys being called a lifesaver. C. He admits his fear during the fight. D. He feels quite heroic about himself. C Playing a rhythm-based (基于韵律的) game using musical instruments for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces; that is, their short-term memory for non-musical tasks improves. There have been several studies showing that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks. It is less clear whether the benefit carries over to non-musical tasks or to non-musicians who are learning to play an instrument, and how the change might actually be seen in the brain. Theodore Zanto at the University of California, San Francisco thinks the benefit will continue to exist. He and his colleagues randomly arranged for a group of 47 non-musicians to play either a tablet-based musical rhythm training game, which is similar to learning to hit a drum in time with the music, or a word search game for eight weeks. At the start and end of the eight weeks, participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability to remember a face they saw seconds before. Only the group who played the rhythm training game showed an improvement on their initial scores. Brainwave data recorded before and after the training showed an increase of activity in the right superiors parietal lobe (上顶叶), a brain region associated with encoding (把…编码) visual information and attention. This suggests, says Zanto, that the rhythm training is improving the brain’s ability to focus attention on a task to get it ready for changing what you are doing into memory. The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age, so any possible way to change that is important, says Josh Davis at the University of Greenwich, the UK. However, the effect demonstrated in this study should be shown in real-world facial recognition situations as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis. 28. Why did Theodore Zanto carry out the memory test? A. To prove previous studies. B. To make comparisons. C. To confirm his prediction. D. To explain a phenomenon. 29. What function is the right superior parietal lobe related to? A. Training attention. B. Recognising faces. C. Visualizing memories. D. Processing information. 30. How does Davis find the study? A. It has limitations. B. It’s fully convincing. C. It lacks systematicness. D. It’s indeed pioneering. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Great Influence of Rhythm-based Games B. The Practical Method of Preventing Memory Loss C. Playing Instruments: A Way to Improve Short-term Memory D Rhythm Training: A Necessity for People with a Poor Memory D Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, a search engine company announced. The company, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the United States Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them to seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake’s magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning. Users won’t need to download California’s MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California’s 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones. “This announcement means that California’s world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone — giving millions of people precious seconds to seek cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov.Gavin Newsom said in a statement. The iPhone users won’t receive the alerts through Apple’s operating system, but they can download the MyShake app. Also, the company announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer, joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a blog post of the company. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, the company said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on the search engine. But the company said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year. 32. If an earthquake hits the US, who won’t receive the earthquake warning? A. Android users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app. B. The iPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app. C. The iPhone users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app. D. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app. B. The earthquake early warning system will be of great help. C. The search engine company has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year. D. Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system. 34. What will globalize the search engine company’s earthquake detection network? A New technology developed by the company. B. The large number of Android phone users. C. Motion-sensing accelerometers. D. The newly developed MyShake app. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share a new MyShake app. B. To promote Android phones. C. To make a search engine company known to the world. D. To introduce a new function of Android phones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.____36____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. ____37____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____38____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____39____ Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____40____ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A. They are treasures that can be touched. B. What tangible items can be part of heritage? C. However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E. Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away. F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl wanted to become a great pianist, but all she could play on the piano was the ____41____ little tune (曲子), “Chopsticks.” No matter how hard she tried, that was the best she could do. After some time her parents decided to ____42____ for a great pianist to teach her to play ____43____. Of course, the little girl was delighted. When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianist’s house for the first lesson, they were ____44____ by the servant into the living-room, where they saw a beautiful concert grand piano. Immediately, the little girl ____45____ over to the piano and began playing “Chopsticks.” Her ____46____ parents told her to stop, but as she played, the pianist entered the room and ____47____ the little girl to continue. The pianist then took a ____48____ on the piano bench next to the little girl, listening to her play. After a moment he began to play along with her, adding beautiful musical notes. The little girl ____49____ to play “Chopsticks.” The parents couldn’t believe their ears. They were hearing a ____50____ piano duet (二重奏) played by their daughter and the pianist, and ____51____ enough, the central theme of it was still “Chopsticks.” At times you may feel as if you’re a nobody and you will never ____52____ great things. But think of that little girl. All she could play was “Chopsticks.” It was an embarrassment (难堪) to her ____53____. Compared to some people’s ____54____, your gifts and talents may seem like “Chopsticks”, but if you ____55____ together with others, you will be able to turn them into something beautiful. 41. A. famous B. simple C. beautiful D. amazing 42. A. arrange B. hope C. apply D. invite 43. A. actually B. normally C. properly D. regularly 44. A. led B. recognized C. treated D. introduced 45. A. bent B. rushed C. thought D. wandered 46. A. annoyed B. frightened C. discouraged D. embarrassed 47. A. challenged B. ordered C. encouraged D. prohibited 48 A. note B. breath C. look D. seat 49. A. continued B. pretended C. stopped D. preferred 50. A. familiar B. beautiful C. terrible D. similar 51. A. strangely B. curiously C. differently D. amazingly 52. A. schedule B. admire C. achieve D. improve 53. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends 54. A. abilities B. wealth C. knowledge D. success 55. A. match B. contact C. compare D. work 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A groundbreaking new app from the Changsha IFS mall shows____56____5G transforms the shopping experience. ____57____updating clothes or comparing prices, mobile technology has transformed the shopping habits of____58____(today) customers. 5G is bringing the mobile revolution into real-world shopping. In China’s Changsha, Changsha IFS became the first 5G-enabled____59____(commerce) complex in the country. And it’s using a new shopping navigator (导航), IGO, whose role isn’t just help users find their way around the mall’s different____60____(level). Users can even enjoy a personalized shopping experience and engage with an interactive treasure hunt game. Common phone navigation tools can be tough____61____(use) within complex indoor environments. However, the IGO system, which opens directly from WeChat, uses the smartphone camera to capture the user’s precise_____62_____(locate). Once a destination____63____(select), the navigator starts to guide shoppers through their environment step by step. IGO combines 5G technology with Augmented Reality so that navigation markers appear on top of the real environment,_____64_____(mean) shoppers can easily navigate, turn by turn and floor by floor，_____65_____having to puzzle out how the blocks on a map relate to where they are in the real world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区敬老院举办的“冬日送温暖”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）你的收获。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you a winter warmth campaign I joined in last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Almost all the possessions had been sold to buy food and clothing for the family. At last, nothing was left but the pet lamb, Daisy. At the thought of parting with the little creature, Mrs. Grant’s felt sad because the children loved it very much. Having struggled hard, she had to make up her mind to sell the lamb. But she could not ask any child to go for the butcher. Finally, she went herself with a heavy heart, dragging her leaden feet, and bargained with the butcher for the sale of Daisy. While the children were all playing with the lamb, the butcher and his boy came to the door. “ You see I am here for the lamb, ” said the butcher in a loud voice. Hearing this, one child ran to her mother’s side, and asked what was happening in alarm. Mrs. Grant gently pushed the child aside, bent down and was about to tell the truth. “That’s my lamb now, Charlie! ” said the butcher’s boy in a playful tone, going up to Daisy with a rope in his hand. “No, it is not your lamb. It is ours! ” said Charlie, placing himself in front of it. But the boy, pushing him aside, threw a rope round Daisy’s neck, and began to drag the little creature away. The poor lamb bleated (咩咩叫) very sadly. The cry of grief which fell upon the mother’s ears was too much for her, and her heart sank within her. In a moment, begging with tearful eyes, the children were all around their mother with voices choking with sobs for their little pet. “Please tell your boy to stop a moment, ” she said in husky tones to the butcher. The boy, at a word from the butcher, stopped dragging the lamb, and the little creature stopped its bleating. In a trembling voice, Mrs. Grant explained to them how badly off they were after their father died. She also added that the kind butcher had given the money for Daisy. With this money, she could buy her children bread to eat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: But the more she explained, the stronger her children begged for Daisy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: The butcher, who had been watching all, was touched in his heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市西光中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her grandparents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Natalie, what about going to the zoo at the weekend? W: Oh, sorry Mark, but I’m going shopping on Saturday and I’m going to see my grandparents on Sunday, but I’m free in the week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the painting? A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s colourful. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this painting. It’s so peaceful and the colors are so rich. M: But it makes me sleepy just looking at it, because I’ve never taken a liking to the water painting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man know about the accident? A. He saw it. B. He read about it. C. He watched it on TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard there’s been a serious accident on the highway? W: Are you sure? There’s nothing in the newspaper about it. M: I was there last night. Go and watch TV. There might be something about it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson? A. To ask for help. B. To make an apology. C. To discuss his studies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I’m almost ready for my backpacking trip. W: Oh good. So you just need a guidebook to plan what you’re going to do there, right? Look, this one has all the famous sites and how to get there. M: No, I don’t need a guidebook, just a map. I’m going to enjoy exploring when I get there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the woman's family is like. B. How many brothers the woman has. C. Whether the woman is from the US. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, do you come from a large family or a small one? W: Neither, actually, I come from a medium sized family from the US. I have two brothers who are older than me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Making a list. C. Tidying the house. 7. Where is the new comb? A. In a drawer. B. On a shelf. C. In a cupboard. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, are you going to the supermarket today? I need a new comb, please. I’ve lost mine. W: There’s a new one in the drawer in the living room. You can have that one. M: Thanks, that’s great. But I need a new towel and some toothpaste as well, please. And there was no soap on the shelf of the bathroom this morning. We need some. W: There’s a lot more soap in the cupboard, but I’ll put the other things on my list. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman do after school? A. She stays with her classmates. B. She goes home right away. C. She works part-time. 9. Where does the man work? A. In a computer company. B. In a dance club. C. In a school. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s 9:10. This is late. M: Yeah, it’s a bit late, but I usually finish work about this time. And after work, I usually go home directly and go to bed right away. What do you do? W: Oh, I’m a student. I study dance at New York Dance. M: Oh, sounds interesting. I sometimes go to the dance club. What do you do after school? Do you stay with your classmates? W: I have a part time job. I work in an office. M: Where is the office? W: Actually, I work in your office. At Central Computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the speakers do at Mary's party? A. Enjoy flowers in the garden. B. Cook in the backyard. C. Swim in a pool. 11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 12. When will the speakers meet at the man's house? A. At 2: 30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 30. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: My workmate Mary is having a party on Wednesday. W: That sounds like fun. M: Yes, it’s a pool party. She has a swimming pool at her back garden and there is a lot of grass and trees, but unfortunately, without flowers. She doesn’t like them at all. Do you want to go with me? W: But I don’t know Mary. M: No problem. And she said I could bring a friend. W: And I can’t help with the dishes. M: Don’t worry about that. She said she would have prepared them before we get there. W: Well, okay, I’d love to go. What time is the party? M: It starts at three o’clock. Why don’t we meet at my house at 2:30? W: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City? A. The tickets are sold out. B. They’re not interested in it. C. They have something else to do. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Visit James. B. Study with Jenny. C. Go to the new museum exhibit. 15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest? A. An action adventure. B. A science fiction. C. A comedy. 16. How does the man feel about Star Wars? A. Amazed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, the early show of Dangerous City is sold out. What are we going to do now? W: Let’s see. Well, maybe we should wait for the next show. M: I can’t. I’m meeting James tonight. We’re going to the new museum exhibit together. W: Oh, I remember that I’m seeing Jenny tonight. We’re going to study together. M: Well, why don’t we see Beyond Everest? It’s a new action adventure movie. My friends were totally amazed. W: But I’m not interested in all that action. What’s Lost and Found in New York about? M: It’s a comedy. I saw it last week, so I’m not seeing it again. W: Okay, okay, how about Planet X? M: No, I can’t stand science fiction movies. W: Really, I love them. I think they are exciting. Remember Star Wars? Now it becomes a classic. M: Not for me. I fell asleep by the end of the movie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Europa Park open? A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975. 18. Where do most visitors come from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland. 19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter? A. It is often open until midnight. B. It is closed most of the time. C. It hosts many events. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Europa Park in Germany is probably the biggest theme park in Europe. It’s been open since 1975, so it’s also one of the oldest. The Mack family, who still partly own Europa Park, built the hotel on the site of a castle which dates back to 1442. Most of the visitors are from Germany, but large numbers of people also visit from other countries in Europe, such as France and Switzerland. The park attracts over 4 million visitors every year. Europa Park’s rides are for all ages, including the highest roller coasters in Europe. There are now 48 rides in total, more than enough for a two-day visit. The best time to visit the park is in summer, when the weather is better, but it can get busy during the holiday season. Europa Park hosts many events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the midsummer party, when the theme park is open until midnight. Apart from a few special events, Europa Park isn’t open during the winter. But you can visit from April to November, when the park is open from nine o’clock am to six o’clock pm. For more information you can go to the website at... 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A guide to Duras, France GETTING THERE From Aéroport Bergerac Dordogne Périgord, it’s a 40-minute drive south-west to Duras. From Aéroport de Bordeaux-Mérignac, Duras is one hour 15 minutes east. WHERE TO EAT Le Don Camillo Tel: (FR) 5 53 83 76 00 Try burgers, pizzas, and regional duck specialties. Must-try: the “Pizza du Chef (厨师)”: €15.95. WHERE TO STAY Labarthe B&B and Gîte Tel: (FR) 5 53 89 77 58 Jeanette and Richard Hyde welcome guests to their B&B proud of four rooms with comfortable beds. The tastefully decorated holiday house has a private terrace (阳台). All guests can use the 13.5m×6m swimming pool. Rooms from €78 per night. Holiday house starts from €530 per week and also offers long-term lets (出租) out of season. WHERE TO VISIT Centre-Musée Marguerite Duras Tel: (FR) 6 72 76 27 69 Learn about the life and artwork of Marguerite Duras through exhibitions (展览) and films. Open by appointment (预约) from May to June and from 3 pm to 6.30 pm from July to September. Le Comptoir de Marguerite Tel: (FR) 5 53 84 43 87 Not named after the famous writer, but after the owner’s grandmother, this friendly shop carries various kinds of regional products. 21. Which number should visitors call to get information about food? A. 5 53 83 76 00. B. 5 53 89 77 58. C. 6 72 76 27 69. D. 5 53 84 43 87. 22. What do we know about Labarthe B&B and Gîte? A. It provides four bedrooms. B. It offers long-term lets in season. C. It sets limits on swimming pool use. D. It asks visitors for no more than €78 per night. 23. If Mary goes to Le Comptoir de Marguerite, she ________. A. can visit an exhibition B. should make an appointment C. should pay at least €15.95 for the ticket D. can buy different kinds of regional products 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍一则去法国Duras游玩的旅游指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHERE TO EAT介绍内容中的“Tel: (FR) 553837600 (电话：(FR) 553837600)”以及“Try burgers, pizzas, and regional duck specialties. (尝试汉堡、披萨和地方特色鸭肉。)”可知，游客如果想咨询关于就餐的信息可以拨打电话553837600。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHERE TO STAY介绍内容中的“Jeanette and Richard Hyde welcome guests to their B&B proud of four rooms with comfortable beds. (珍妮特和理查德·海德欢迎客人来到他们的民宿，他们为四间配有舒适床的房间感到自豪。)”可知，该度假屋有四间卧室可供游客选择。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHERE TO VISIT介绍内容中的“Not named after the famous writer, but after the owner’s grandmother, this friendly shop carries various kinds of regional products. (不是以著名作家的名字命名，而是以店主的祖母的名字命名，这家友好的商店出售各种地方产品。)”可知，游客在Le Comptoir de Marguerite可以买到各种各样的地方特色产品。故选D。 B The Wolf at the Door Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams shocked him awake. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to investigate. Fee and his wife were travelling through Canada’s Banff National Park to enjoy its breathtaking beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter he now experienced. Although it was dark, Fee could see a neighboring tent was in a mess. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man. Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli, from New Jersey, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf broke into their tent. “It was like something out of a horror movie,” Elisa posted on Facebook. “For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought against the wolf. At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning (压住) the wolf to the ground. But the wolf held its jaw onto Matt’s arm tightly, set its powerful legs, and began dragging Matt outside while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back,” Elisa wrote. It was then that Fee entered the picture. He ran at the wolf, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door,” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent. “Wolves are large,” Fee told the radio show Calgary Eyeopener. “I felt like I had hit someone that was way out of my weight class.” Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis escaped to the shelter of the Fees, minivan and called an ambulance. Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering from open wounds. Luckily, he has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and killed in a painless way. As for Fee, whom Elisa called their lifesaver, he does admit to a fleeting, if less-than-heroic, thought during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee says, “I immediately regretted kicking it.” 24. What happened to the Rispolis one night last summer? A. They were scared by a horror movie. B. They were suddenly woken up by screams. C. They suffered a surprise attack from a wolf D. They got injured and taken to the hospital. 25. Russ Fee joined Matt Rispoli when . A. Matt was dropped down by the wolf B. Matt gained the advantage over the wolf C. the wolf broke into the tent of the Rispolis D. the wolf was dragging Matt out of the tent 26. Matt Rispoli survived because . A. the wolf was killed by park officials B. he took shelter in a neighboring tent C. the wolf was driven away by Russ Fee D. he got great help and timely treatment 27 What can we learn about Russ Fee from the last paragraph? A. He feels regretful for what he did. B. He enjoys being called a lifesaver. C. He admits his fear during the fight. D. He feels quite heroic about himself. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在加拿大班夫国家公园的野外露营的Russ Fee狼口救人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli, from New Jersey, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf broke into their tent.(不久前，来自新泽西州的Elisa和Matt Rispoli带着他们的两个年幼的孩子睡着了，这时狼闯进了他们的帐篷。)”可知，去年夏天的一个晚上，Rispoli一家遭到了狼的突然袭击。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the wolf held its jaw onto Matt’s arm tightly, set its powerful legs, and began dragging Matt outside while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back(但那只狼紧紧地咬住马特的胳膊，站稳有力的腿，开始把马特拖到外面，而我正拉着他的腿想把他拉回来)”以及第三段“It was then that Fee entered the picture.(就在那时，Fee进入了画面)”可知，当狼把Matt从帐篷里拖出来时，Russ Fee加入了Matt Rispoli。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis escaped to the shelter of the Fees, minivan and called an ambulance. Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering from open wounds. Luckily, he has fully recovered.(男人们向狼扔石头，迫使它退后，然后Fee一家和Rispoli一家逃到Fee一家的庇护所，面包车里，并叫了救护车。Matt因伤口未愈合被送往当地医院。幸运的是，他已经完全康复了。)”可知，Matt Rispoli幸免于难是因为他得到了很好的帮助和及时的治疗。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee says, “I immediately regretted kicking it.”(当狼和他对视的那一刻，Fee说：“我立刻后悔踢了它。”)”可知，Russ Fee承认在和狼斗争的过程中感到害怕。故选C项。 C Playing a rhythm-based (基于韵律) game using musical instruments for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces; that is, their short-term memory for non-musical tasks improves. There have been several studies showing that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks. It is less clear whether the benefit carries over to non-musical tasks or to non-musicians who are learning to play an instrument, and how the change might actually be seen in the brain. Theodore Zanto at the University of California, San Francisco thinks the benefit will continue to exist. He and his colleagues randomly arranged for a group of 47 non-musicians to play either a tablet-based musical rhythm training game, which is similar to learning to hit a drum in time with the music, or a word search game for eight weeks. At the start and end of the eight weeks, participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability to remember a face they saw seconds before. Only the group who played the rhythm training game showed an improvement on their initial scores. Brainwave data recorded before and after the training showed an increase of activity in the right superiors parietal lobe (上顶叶), a brain region associated with encoding (把…编码) visual information and attention. This suggests, says Zanto, that the rhythm training is improving the brain’s ability to focus attention on a task to get it ready for changing what you are doing into memory. The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age, so any possible way to change that is important, says Josh Davis at the University of Greenwich, the UK. However, the effect demonstrated in this study should be shown in real-world facial recognition situations as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis. 28. Why did Theodore Zanto carry out the memory test? A. To prove previous studies. B. To make comparisons. C. To confirm his prediction. D. To explain a phenomenon. 29. What function is the right superior parietal lobe related to? A. Training attention. B. Recognising faces. C. Visualizing memories. D. Processing information. 30. How does Davis find the study? A. It has limitations. B. It’s fully convincing. C. It lacks systematicness. D. It’s indeed pioneering. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Great Influence of Rhythm-based Games B. The Practical Method of Preventing Memory Loss C. Playing Instruments: A Way to Improve Short-term Memory D. Rhythm Training: A Necessity for People with a Poor Memory 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，演奏乐器进行韵律训练能提升非音乐家短期记忆，但其效果在现实场景的验证有待完善 。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Theodore Zanto at the University of California, San Francisco thinks the benefit will continue to exist.(加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校的西奥多・赞托认为这种益处会持续存在。)”以及第三段“He and his colleagues randomly arranged for a group of 47 non-musicians to play either a tablet-based musical rhythm training game, which is similar to learning to hit a drum in time with the music, or a word search game for eight weeks. At the start and end of the eight weeks, participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability to remember a face they saw seconds before. (他和他的同事们随机安排了一组47名非音乐家，让他们玩一个基于平板电脑的音乐节奏训练游戏，类似于学习随着音乐及时打鼓，或者玩一个为期八周的单词搜索游戏。在八周的开始和结束时，参与者进行了短期记忆测试，以衡量他们记住几秒钟前看到的一张脸的能力。)”可知，西奥多・赞托进行记忆测试是为了证实他认为这种益处会持续存在的预测。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Brainwave data recorded before and after the training showed an increase of activity in the right superiors parietal lobe (上顶叶), a brain region associated with encoding (把… 编码) visual information and attention.(训练前后记录的脑电波数据显示，右顶叶上区的活动增加，这是一个与视觉信息编码和注意力相关的大脑区域。)”可知，右顶叶上区与处理信息（视觉信息编码属于处理信息的一种）有关。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the effect demonstrated in this study should be shown in real-world facial recognition situations as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis.(然而，戴维斯说，这项研究中显示的效果应该在现实世界的面部识别情况以及基于实验室的测试中都得到体现，才能完全令人信服。)”可知，戴维斯认为这项研究在现实世界的应用方面还需要进一步验证，说明它是有局限性的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Playing a rhythm-based (基于韵律的) game using musical instruments for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces; that is, their short-term memory for non-musical tasks improves.(使用乐器玩基于韵律的游戏八周有助于非音乐家更好地记住最近看到的面孔；也就是说，他们对非音乐任务的短期记忆得到了改善。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了使用乐器玩游戏（即演奏乐器）可以提高非音乐家的短期记忆。故选C。 D Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, a search engine company announced. The company which helped develop Android, worked with California and the United States Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them to seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake’s magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning. Users won’t need to download California’s MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California’s 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones. “This announcement means that California’s world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone — giving millions of people precious seconds to seek cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov.Gavin Newsom said in a statement. The iPhone users won’t receive the alerts through Apple’s operating system, but they can download the MyShake app. Also, the company announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer, joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a blog post of the company. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, the company said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on the search engine. But the company said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year. 32. If an earthquake hits the US, who won’t receive the earthquake warning? A. Android users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app. B. The iPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app. C. The iPhone users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app. D. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app. B. The earthquake early warning system will be of great help. C. The search engine company has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year. D. Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system. 34. What will globalize the search engine company’s earthquake detection network? A. New technology developed by the company. B. The large number of Android phone users. C. Motion-sensing accelerometers. D. The newly developed MyShake app. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share a new MyShake app. B. To promote Android phones. C. To make a search engine company known to the world. D. To introduce a new function of Android phones. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安卓手机可收到地震预警的功能。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段末句“The iPhone users won’t receive the alerts through Apple’s operating system,but they can download the MyShake app. (苹果用户不会通过苹果的操作系统收到提醒，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。)”可知，苹果手机使用苹果的操作系统将无法接收地震警报，只有下载MyShake才能接收地震警报。故没有下载MyShake的苹果手机用户无法收到地震警报。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them to seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake’s magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning. (启用了定位服务的安卓用户，如果在4.5级或以上地震附近，就会收到全屏地震警告，告诉他们寻找掩体。该屏幕还将提供地震震级和与用户之间距离的估计。根据距离地震的距离，人们可以得到几秒钟或一分钟的预警。)”可知，地震提早预警系统可以发出警告，计算距离，非常有帮助。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第二三句““Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer, joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a blog post of the company. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. (该公司的一篇博客文章称：“你的安卓手机可以成为一台微型地震仪，与数百万其他安卓手机一起组成世界上最大的地震探测网络。”超过20亿台设备运行Android操作系统。)”可知，使该公司的地震探测网全球化的正是安卓手机用户的使用数量。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, a search engine company announced. (一家搜索引擎公司宣布，Android手机将用于感知世界各地的地震，并有一天能够提供全球地震警报，首个大规模预警系统将于8月11日在加州投入使用。)”可知，本文主要介绍了安卓手机可收到地震预警的新功能。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.____36____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. ____37____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____38____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____39____ Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____40____ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A. They are treasures that can be touched. B. What tangible items can be part of heritage? C. However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E. Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away. F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. (它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“national monuments and works of art”、“ancient sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part of heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上一句“But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl wanted to become a great pianist, but all she could play on the piano was the ____41____ little tune (曲子), “Chopsticks.” No matter how hard she tried, that was the best she could do. After some time her parents decided to ____42____ for a great pianist to teach her to play ____43____. Of course, the little girl was delighted. When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianist’s house for the first lesson, they were ____44____ by the servant into the living-room, where they saw a beautiful concert grand piano. Immediately, the little girl ____45____ over to the piano and began playing “Chopsticks.” Her ____46____ parents told her to stop, but as she played, the pianist entered the room and ____47____ the little girl to continue. The pianist then took a ____48____ on the piano bench next to the little girl, listening to her play. After a moment he began to play along with her, adding beautiful musical notes. The little girl ____49____ to play “Chopsticks.” The parents couldn’t believe their ears. They were hearing a ____50____ piano duet (二重奏) played by their daughter and the pianist, and ____51____ enough, the central theme of it was still “Chopsticks.” At times you may feel as if you’re a nobody and you will never ____52____ great things. But think of that little girl. All she could play was “Chopsticks.” It was an embarrassment (难堪) to her ____53____. Compared to some people’s ____54____, your gifts and talents may seem like “Chopsticks”, but if you ____55____ together with others, you will be able to turn them into something beautiful. 41. A. famous B. simple C. beautiful D. amazing 42. A. arrange B. hope C. apply D. invite 43. A. actually B. normally C. properly D. regularly 44. A. led B. recognized C. treated D. introduced 45. A. bent B. rushed C. thought D. wandered 46. A. annoyed B. frightened C. discouraged D. embarrassed 47. A. challenged B. ordered C. encouraged D. prohibited 48. A. note B. breath C. look D. seat 49. A. continued B. pretended C. stopped D. preferred 50. A. familiar B. beautiful C. terrible D. similar 51. A. strangely B. curiously C. differently D. amazingly 52. A. schedule B. admire C. achieve D. improve 53. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends 54. A. abilities B. wealth C. knowledge D. success 55. A. match B. contact C. compare D. work 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩想成为一名伟大的钢琴家，但她只会弹简单的小调“筷子”。父母为她找到了钢琴家，女孩与钢琴家合奏出了美妙的音乐，故事告诉我们有时你可能会觉得自己是个无名小卒，永远不会有大成就。和别人的能力相比，你的天赋和才能可能很平凡，但如果你和别人一起努力，你就能把它们变成美丽的东西。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩想成为一名伟大的钢琴家，但她只会弹简单的小调“筷子”。A. famous出名的；B. simple简单的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文“No matter how hard she tried, that was the best she could do.(无论她多么努力，她也只能做到这样了)”可知，女孩只会弹奏简单的调子。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，她的父母决定安排一位伟大的钢琴家来教她正确地弹钢琴。A. arrange安排；B. hope希望；C. apply申请；D. invite邀请。根据后文“for a great pianist to teach her”可知父母决定安排好的钢琴家来教学。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，她的父母决定安排一位伟大的钢琴家来教她正确地弹钢琴。A. actually实际上；B. normally正常地；C. properly正确地；D. regularly有规律地。请钢琴家教女孩是为了让女孩正确地弹奏钢琴。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小女孩和她的父母来到钢琴家家上第一节课时，仆人把他们带到客厅，在那里他们看到了一架漂亮的音乐会三角钢琴。A. led带领；B. recognized识别；C. treated对待；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“by the servant into the living-room”可知，他们在仆人的带领下来到客厅。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩立刻跑到钢琴前，开始弹“筷子”。A. bent弯曲；B. rushed迅速移动、冲；C. thought认为；D. wandered徘徊。根据后文“over to the piano and began playing “Chopsticks.””可知，小女孩立刻冲到钢琴前，开始弹“筷子”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的父母叫她停下来，但就在她弹的时候，钢琴家走进房间，鼓励小女孩继续弹下去。A. annoyed生气的；B. frightened害怕的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。呼应后文“It was an embarrassment”指父母当时很尴尬。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的父母叫她停下来，但就在她弹的时候，钢琴家走进房间，鼓励小女孩继续弹下去。A. challenged挑战；B. ordered命令；C. encouraged鼓励；D. prohibited禁止。根据后文“the little girl to continue”指钢琴家鼓励女孩继续弹奏。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，钢琴师在小女孩旁边的琴凳上坐下，听她弹奏。A. note笔记；B. breath呼吸；C. look看；D. seat座位。根据后文“on the piano bench next to the little girl, listening to her play”指钢琴师在小女孩旁边的琴凳上坐下，take a seat表示“坐下”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩继续弹“筷子”。A. continued继续；B. pretended假装；C. stopped停止；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“piano duet (二重奏) played by their daughter and the pianist”可知小女孩继续弹奏。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们正在听他们的女儿和钢琴师演奏的美妙的钢琴二重唱，令人惊讶的是，它的中心主题仍然是“筷子”。A. familiar熟悉的；B. beautiful美妙的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“The parents couldn’t believe their ears.(父母简直不敢相信自己的耳朵)”可知，音乐声很美妙。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们正在听他们女儿和钢琴师演奏的美妙的钢琴二重唱，令人惊讶的是，它的中心主题仍然是“筷子”。A. strangely奇怪地；B. curiously好奇地；C. differently不同地；D. amazingly惊人地。根据后文“enough, the central theme of it was still “Chopsticks.””可知，令人惊讶的是，美妙钢琴二重唱的中心主题仍然是“筷子”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时你可能会觉得自己是个无名小卒，永远不会有大成就。A. schedule安排；B. admire钦佩；C. achieve实现；D. improve改善。根据上文“as if you’re a nobody and you will never”可知，这里指你会觉得自己是个无名小卒，永远不会实现大成就。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让她的父母很难堪。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. classmates同学；D. friends朋友。根据上文“All she could play was “Chopsticks.”(她只会弹“筷子”)”可知，女孩只会一首曲子 ，让父母尴尬。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和别人的能力相比，你的天赋和才能可能只是“筷子”，但如果你和别人一起努力，你就能把它们变成美丽的东西。A. abilities能力；B. wealth财富；C. knowledge知识；D. success成功。根据后文“your gifts and talents”可知，这里指和别人的能力相比。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和别人的能力相比，你的天赋和才能可能只是“筷子”，但如果你和别人一起努力，你就能把它们变成美丽的东西。A. match匹配；B. contact联系；C. compare比较；D. work工作。根据后文“together with others, you will be able to turn them into something beautiful”以及钢琴家和女孩的故事，可知，如果你和别人一起努力，你就能把它们变成美丽的东西。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A groundbreaking new app from the Changsha IFS mall shows____56____5G transforms the shopping experience. ____57____updating clothes or comparing prices, mobile technology has transformed the shopping habits of____58____(today) customers. 5G is bringing the mobile revolution into real-world shopping. In China’s Changsha, Changsha IFS became the first 5G-enabled____59____(commerce) complex in the country. And it’s using a new shopping navigator (导航), IGO, whose role isn’t just help users find their way around the mall’s different____60____(level). Users can even enjoy a personalized shopping experience and engage with an interactive treasure hunt game. Common phone navigation tools can be tough____61____(use) within complex indoor environments. However, the IGO system, which opens directly from WeChat, uses the smartphone camera to capture the user’s precise_____62_____(locate). Once a destination____63____(select), the navigator starts to guide shoppers through their environment step by step. IGO combines 5G technology with Augmented Reality so that navigation markers appear on top of the real environment,_____64_____(mean) shoppers can easily navigate, turn by turn and floor by floor，_____65_____having to puzzle out how the blocks on a map relate to where they are in the real world. 【答案】56. how 57. Whether 58. today’s 59. commercial 60. levels 61. to use 62. location 63. is selected##has been selected 64. meaning 65. Without 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一款新应用程序通过5G技术正在改变人们的购物体验。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：长沙IFS购物中心的一款开创性的新应用程序显示了5G在怎样改变了购物体验。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，表示“如何，怎样”应该使用how，故填how。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是更新衣服还是比较价格，移动技术都改变了当今顾客的购物习惯。此处为固定搭配whether…or…，意为“不管……还是……”，空格位于句首，故填Whether。 【58题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：无论是更新衣服还是比较价格，移动技术都改变了当今顾客的购物习惯。结合句意，此处需用today的名词所有格today’s作定语修饰customers，故填today’s。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国长沙，长沙IFS成为中国第一个支持5G商业综合体。此处需要形容词作定语修饰 complex (建筑群)，commerce的形容词为commercial，故填commercial。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它还使用了一个新的购物导航器iGO，它的作用不仅仅是帮助用户在商场的不同级别找到自己的路。level“级别”是可数名词，前有different 修饰，因此level应该用复数，故填levels。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：常见的手机导航工具在复杂的室内环境中很难使用。本句为固定句型“主语+be+形容词+to do”，tools与use为逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动，故填to use。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，iGO系统直接从微信打开，使用智能手机摄像头捕捉用户的精确位置。动词capture后接名词作宾语，locate的名词为location，由语境可知，“用户的精准位置”为单数意义，故填location。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一旦选择了目的地，导航器就开始引导购物者一步一步地浏览他们的环境。once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句时，此处可表示陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；也可表示“选择”发生在“开始引导”之前，用现在完成时强调动作已经完成，主语destination为单数意义并承受select的动作，因此需要使用被动语态，故填is selected或者has been selected。 【64题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：IGO将5G技术与增强现实技术相结合，使导航标记出现在真实环境的顶部，这意味着购物者可以轻松导航、逐转弯和逐楼层导航，而无需弄清楚地图上的区块与他们在现实世界中的位置之间的关系。“navigation markers appear on top of the real environment”与mean在逻辑上为主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填meaning。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：IGO将5G技术与增强现实技术相结合，使导航标记出现在真实环境的顶部，这意味着购物者可以轻松导航、逐转弯和逐楼层导航，而无需弄清楚地图上的区块与他们在现实世界中的位置之间的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词，由“shoppers can easily navigate, turn by turn and floor by floor”可知，购物者“无需”弄清楚地图上的区块与他们在现实世界中的位置之间的关系，则使用介词without，故填without。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区敬老院举办的“冬日送温暖”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）你的收获。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you a winter warmth campaign I joined in last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a winter warmth campaign I joined in last Friday. It was held in the community nursing home. Early in the morning, my classmates and I brought flowers, fruits and handmade gifts. We chatted with the elderly, listened to their interesting stories, and even put on a small performance for them, including singing and dancing. The room was filled with joy and laughter. This activity made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly. Spending time with them not only brought them warmth but also enriched my own life. It’s a meaningful experience I’ll never forget. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周五参加的社区敬老院举办的“冬日送温暖”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐：joy→delight 意识到：realize→be aware of 重要性：importance→significance 有意义的：meaningful→rewarding 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Spending time with them not only brought them warmth but also enriched my own life.  拓展句：Not only did spending time with them bring them warmth, but it also enriched my own life.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Spending time with them not only brought them warmth but also enriched my own life.（运用了动名词作主语及not only... but also连接的并列句） 【高分句型2】It’s a meaningful experience I’ll never forget.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Almost all the possessions had been sold to buy food and clothing for the family. At last, nothing was left but the pet lamb, Daisy. At the thought of parting with the little creature, Mrs. Grant’s felt sad because the children loved it very much. Having struggled hard, she had to make up her mind to sell the lamb. But she could not ask any child to go for the butcher. Finally, she went herself with a heavy heart, dragging her leaden feet, and bargained with the butcher for the sale of Daisy. While the children were all playing with the lamb, the butcher and his boy came to the door. “ You see I am here for the lamb, ” said the butcher in a loud voice. Hearing this, one child ran to her mother’s side, and asked what was happening in alarm. Mrs. Grant gently pushed the child aside, bent down and was about to tell the truth. “That’s my lamb now, Charlie! ” said the butcher’s boy in a playful tone, going up to Daisy with a rope in his hand. “No, it is not your lamb. It is ours! ” said Charlie, placing himself in front of it. But the boy, pushing him aside, threw a rope round Daisy’s neck, and began to drag the little creature away. The poor lamb bleated (咩咩叫) very sadly. The cry of grief which fell upon the mother’s ears was too much for her, and her heart sank within her. In a moment, begging with tearful eyes, the children were all around their mother with voices choking with sobs for their little pet. “Please tell your boy to stop a moment, ” she said in husky tones to the butcher. The boy, at a word from the butcher, stopped dragging the lamb, and the little creature stopped its bleating. In a trembling voice, Mrs. Grant explained to them how badly off they were after their father died. She also added that the kind butcher had given the money for Daisy. With this money, she could buy her children bread to eat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: But the more she explained, the stronger her children begged for Daisy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: The butcher, who had been watching all, was touched in his heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: But the more she explained, the stronger her children begged for Daisy. “ No!-No!-No! ” they dashed to Daisy and threw their arms around her, begging, “ Please, mother! We would rather go hungry than lose her! ” Hearing this, Mrs. Grant was in great sorrow, her heart bleeding. After all, she clearly knew that the children had devoted so much love to Daisy and that Daisy was more than a pet lamb to them; she was, in their eyes, a family member! Having struggled hard, she turned to the butcher and decided that she would not sell Daisy and would return the money. Paragraph 2: The Butcher, who had been watching all, was touched in his heart. When Mrs. Grant took out the money and gave it back, he just waved his hand and announced, “ I will not rob the children of their pet! ” He approached the children, patted them on the shoulders gently and promised that he would buy Daisy from their mother and then gave it back to them as a gift. The word left the children standing stunned. Then, looking up at him, one asked seriously, “Sir, do you really mean that?” The butcher just replied seriously, “ I mean every word of it. She is OUR Daisy. My boy and I will come to see her occasionally. ” Hearing this, all the children gathered round and stroked the pet, their little hearts filled with joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以宠物羊Daisy为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Grant太太在家里缺衣少食的情况下，决定卖掉孩子们的宠物羊Daisy。但当屠夫要带走Daisy时，孩子们非常难过，苦苦哀求，希望能留下宠物羊。屠夫见此情景，不忍心带走宠物羊，把它作为礼物送给孩子们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但她解释得越多，她的孩子们就越强烈地要求黛西。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们的苦苦哀求以及Grant太太的伤心。 ②由第二段首句内容“屠夫一直在注视着这一切，他的心被触动了。”可知，第二段可描写屠夫不忍心带走宠物羊Daisy，把它作为礼物送给孩子们，孩子们很高兴。 2.续写线索：伤心——祈求——归还——赠与——高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.祈求：beg/ask/pray for ②.归还：give back/return 情绪类 ①.伤心：in great sorrow/very sad ②.高兴地：with joy/gladly/happily 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Hearing this, Mrs. Grant was in great sorrow, her heart bleeding. (非谓语动词现在分词作状语以及独立主格结构) [高分句型2]. Having struggled hard, she turned to the butcher and decided that she would not sell Daisy and would return the money. (非谓语动词现在分词的完成式作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $