一现和一过的综合运用-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法知识点全解（冀教版）

高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 必修3知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】一般现在时与一般过去时的综合运 用 语法专项突破 考频分析 冀教版必修3中，一般现在时和一般过去时的综合运用是重点语法模块，考频占语法总量的15% 左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空2-2题、书面表达核 心考察，直接影响句子时态运用的准确性与语境贴合度。在语境理解类题目中，一般现在时和一般 过去时的时态辨析及时间状语提示往往是解题关键。 考查内容 ·基本用法辨析：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理，一般过去时表示过去某一特定时 间发生的动作 。时间状语匹配：一般现在时常搭配always、usually、often、every day等，一般过去时常搭配yesterday、 last week、in2020等 ·语境综合判断：根据上下文时间线索及动作发生的具体情境，准确选择合适时态填空或判断句子时 态正确性 知识点一：一般现在时与一般过去时的综合运用 1.一般现在时（表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理) 1.时间标志词：always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、every day(每天)、 on Sundays(每周日) 2.动词形式：主语为第三人称单数时，动词加-s-es(如：works,watches):其他情况用原形 3.例句： ·She usually walks to school..(经常性动作，主语第三人称单数，动词用walks) ·The earth goes around the sun.（客观真理，动词用goes) 1 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 必修3知识点全解 2.一般过去时（表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态） 1.时间标志词：yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、in2020(在2020年)、two days ago(两天前)、 just now(刚才) 2.动词形式：动词用过去式（规则变化加-ed,如：played,visited;不规则变化需特殊记忆，如：went, saw) 3.例句： 。He visited the Great Wall last summer.(过去时间发生的动作，动词用过去式visited) ·They were late for class yesterday..(过去存在的状态，be动词用过去式were) 3.两者综合运用（同一语境中对比或先后发生的动作） 1.对比用法：一般现在时描述常态，一般过去时描述过去某次具体情况 。例句：She usually takes the bus to work,but she drove her car yesterday because it rained.(usually提 示常态用takes,yesterday提示过去动作drove和rained) 2.先后动作：先发生的用一般过去时，后发生的根据语境判断（若为习惯性则用一般现在时） .He often reads books after dinner,but last night he watched TV first and then read a magazine (often提示read为常态，last night提示watched和read为过去先后动作，均用过去式) 知识点二：现在完成时与一般过去时的综合运用 1.现在完成时（强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在) l.时间标志词：already(已经，肯定句)、yet(还，否定句/疑问句)、for+时间段（如for3 years)、 since+时间点（如since20l8)、so far(到目前为止）、recently(最近) 2.主动语态： ·结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词（主语三单/单数用has,复数/第一人称用have) 。例句： 1.She has lived in Beijing for 10 years.(动作持续到现在，用has lived) 2.They have already finished their project.(过去动作对现在的影响，用have finished) 3.被动语态： ·结构：主语+have/has been+动词过去分词 。例句： 1.This book has been read by millions of people so far.(has been read) 2.The problem has been solved by the team recently.(has been solved) 2 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 必修3知识点全解 2.一般过去时（强调过去某个具体时间发生的动作，与现在无关） 1.时间标志词：yesterday(昨天)、last month(上个月)、in2020(在2020年)、three days ago(三天 前)、just now(刚才) 2.主动语态： ·结构：主语+动词过去式（无单复数变化） 。例句： 1.He visited the museum last Sunday.(过去具体时间，用visited) 2.I met her in the park yesterday afternoon.（过去具体时间，用met) 3.被动语态： ●结构：主语+was/were+动词过去分词（主语单数用was,复数用were) ·例句： 1.The letter was written by Tom three days ago.(主语单数，was+written) 2.The flowers were planted by my mother last spring.(主语复数，were+planted) 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别与连用场景 1.时间关联性不同： 。现在完成时：无明确过去时间，或时间与现在相关（如for/since)。 例句：We have known each other since2015.（从2015年到现在，持续关系) 。一般过去时：有明确过去时间，与现在无关。 例句：We first met in2015.(2015年是过去具体时间，动作已结束) 2.逻辑关系连用(when/after/before引导的时间状语从句)： 。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时（强调过去动作对现在的影响）。 例句：I have improved my English a lot since I started learning it in2020.(since从句用一般过去时 started,主句用现在完成时have improved) 。单纯叙述过去先后动作，主从句均用一般过去时。 例句：After she finished her homework,she watched TV last night.(均为过去具体动作，用finished 和watched) 知识点三：一般过去时与一般现在时的综合运用 1.时间状语辨析（高频考点） 1.基础时间状语（必背）： 。一般过去时：yesterday(昨天)→例句：I went to the park yesterday. 3 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 必修3知识点全解 。一般过去时：last week(上周)→例句：She visited her uncle last week 。一般过去时：two days ago(两天前)一例句：They finished the work two days ago. 。一般现在时：every day(每天)→例句：He gets up early every day. 。一般现在时：often(经常)→例句：We often play football after school. 。一般现在时：usually（通常)→例句：she usually walks to school, 2.句式转换对比（易错难点） 1.一般过去时： 。肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他一→例句：He played basketball yesterday. 。否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他→例句：He didn't play basketball yesterday. 。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他→例句：Did he play basketball yesterday? 2.一般现在时： 。肯定句（三单）：主语+动词三单形式+其他→例句：She studies English every morning. ·否定句（三单）：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他→例句：She doesn't study English every morning. 。一般疑问句（三单）：Does+主语+动词原形+其他→例句：Does she study English every morning? 3.语境综合运用（中考核心） 1.时间对比类： 。过去动作s现在状态→例句：He lived in Beijing last year,,but now he lives in Shanghai. 。习惯性动作vs一次性动作→例句：She usually reads books in the evening,but yesterday she watched TV 2.逻辑关系类： 。过去动作影响现在一→例句：He learned English well when he was young,so he can speak it fluently now 。客观事实vs过去情况→例句：The Earth goes around the sun,.but people thought it was the center of the universe long ago. 考法精析 考法一：一般现在时与一般过去时综合运用 核心：根据时间标志词或语境中的常态与具体动作对比，正确选用一般现在时或一般过去时 真题1（语法填空)： 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 必修3知识点全解 She usually_(walk)to school,but yesterday she_(take)a taxi because it rained heavily. 答案：walks:took 解析：由“usually”可知第一空表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语为三单，动词用waks:由 “yesterday”可知第二空表过去具体动作，take的过去式为took。 真题2（单项选择)： My mother often_cakes for us on weekends,but last Sunday she_some cookies instead. A.makes:bakes B.makes;baked C.made:bakes D.made:baked 答案：B 解析：由“often”可知第一空表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语为三单，动词用makes:由“last Sunday”可知第二空表过去动作，bake的过去式为baked。 考法二：时态与语态综合运用 核心：结合时间标志词判断时态，同时根据动作主被动关系选择正确语态 真题1（语法填空）： The Great Wall(build)thousands of years ago.It is one of the world's greatest wonders 答案：was built 解析：由时间标志词“thousands of years ago”可知用一般过去时；“长城被建造”表被动，一般过 去时被动语态结构为“was/were+-过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was built。 真题2（单项选择)： A new hospitalin our city since 2020.It will be completed next year. A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built 答案：C 解析：由时间标志词“sce2020”可知用现在完成时；“医院被建造”表被动，现在完成时被动语 态结构为“has/have been+过去分词”，主语为单数，故填has been built。 考法三：动词时态与情态动词的综合辨析 核心：结合时间标志词判断时态（一般过去时现在完成时） 根据语境选择情态动词 (must/can't/should+have done)表推测或虚拟 真题1（单项选择)： -Look!Someone_the classroom.It's so clean now. -Wow!It be Tom.He often helps clean after school. A.cleans;must B.cleaned;can C.has cleaned,must D.will clean;might 答案：C 解析：第一空由“ow”及语境“教室现在干净”可知，过去打扫的动作对现在有影响，用现在完 成时“has cleaned”;第二空根据“often helps”表肯定推测，用“must”。 5 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 必修3知识点全解 真题2（语法填空)： She_(finish)her homework two hours ago,but she_(not hand)it in yet.She_(should do)it this morning. 答案：finished,hasn't handed;should have done 解析：第一空“two hours ago”提示用一般过去时“finished'”;第二空“yet”提示用现在完成时否 定式“hasn't handed”:第三空表“本应该做却未做”，用“should have done”。 解题小妙招 时态语态妙招 时态判断看标志，常态动作一般现，过去时间用一过： 主动结构记“主谓”，被动必带“be和done”: 情态动词表推测，“should have done”本应做： 一般现在被动“am/is/are done”,一般过去被动“was/were done”; 现在完成被动“has/have been done'”,将来被动“will be done'”; 结合语境辨主被，时态语态综合判。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题) 1.My father usually-newspapers after breakfast,but this morning he-a novel instead. A.reads;reads B.reads;read C.read;reads D.read;read 2.The Olympic Games_every four years,and the 2020 Tokyo Olympicsin 2021 due to the pandemic A.hold;was held B.are held;held C.are held;was held D.held;were held 3.-Why didn't you answer my call an hour ago? -I'm sorry.Ia shower and didn't hear the phone. A.took B.was taking C.have taken 6 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 必修3知识点全解 D.take 4.A new bridge_across the river since last year,and itnext month. A.is built;will complete B.has been built;will be completed C.was built;completes D.has been building;is completed 5.Youhave told me you would be late!I here waiting for two hours. A.should;have been B.must:was C.need;am D.could;had been 6.The scientists_that the ancient temple_around 2,000 years ago. A.discover;was built B.discovered;built C.have discovered;was built D.discovered;was being built 7.-May I use your computer for a while? -Sorry,itby my brother now.He_it every evening. A.is used;uses B.is being used,uses C.was used;used D.has been used;is using 8.Hein this city for five years,but heto Paris last month. A.lives;moved B.has lived;moved C.lived;has moved D.has lived;has moved 9.The book into many languages since it in 2010. A.was translated;published B.has been translated;was published C.translated:has been published D.has translated;published 7 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 必修3知识点全解 10.You_worry about me.I take care of myself when I was in college. A.needn't;could B.nustn’t:should C.can’t;might D.won't;would 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.She(visit)her grandparents every weekend,but last week she_(not go)because she was ill. 2.The letter_(write)by my sister yesterday afternoon. 3.We _(live)in this house since 2015,and we(never regret)this decision. 4.You(not park)here!The sign says "No Parking". 5.By the time we arrived,the concert_(already start),so we_(miss)the first song. 6.The children(play)outside when it suddenly(begin)to rain. 7.This kind of flower(grow)in mountain areas and(not find)in cities easily. 8.He(must finish)his homework before dinner,or his mother_(be)angry. 9.I(can swim)when I was seven,but now I(not swim)as often as before. 10.The project_(complete)by the end of next month if everything_(go)smoothly. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） A History of Tea Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.It is believed that tea_(discover)by accident over 5,000 years ago in China.According to legend,Emperor Shennong _(boil)water when some tea leaves fell into the pot.He tasted the mixture and found it delicious. Today,tea(drink)by people all over the world.In many countries,it is a tradition to serve tea to guests. For example,in Britain,afternoon tea-(enjoy)with cakes and sandwiches,a custom that_(start)in the 19th century. Tea culture-(develop)differently in various regions.In Japan,tea ceremonies_(regard)as an art form, emphasizing peace and harmony.In China,people often_(drink)tea while discussing business or family matters. Scientists(study)the health benefits of tea for decades.They_(find)that green tea,in particular, contains antioxidants that may reduce the risk of certain diseases. As for the future,tea_(remain)an important part of global culture,connecting people across time and 8 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 必修3知识点全解 borders 答案区 演练-：1B2.C3.A4B5.A6.C7B8B9B10.A 演练二： 1.visits;didn'tgo 2.was written 3.have lived;have never regretted 4.mustn't park/can't park 5.had already started;missed 6.were playing;began 7.grows;isn'tfound 8.must finish:will be 9.could swim;don't swim 10.will be completed;goes 演练三： 1.was discovered 2.was boiling 3.is drunk 4.is enjoyed 5.started 6.has developed 7.are regarded 8.drink 9.have studied 10.has found 11.will remain