宾语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法知识点全解（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句全解 语法专版 【专题】宾语从句 高中英语必修3核心语法 考频分析 冀教版必修3中，宾语从句是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题 型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达核心考察，直接影响句子完整 性与准确性。在语境理解类题目中，宾语从句的连接词选择、时态呼应及语序正确性往往是解题关 键。 考查内容 。引导词选择：连接代词(what,which,who等)、连接副词(when,where,why,how)及从属连词that, if/whether的辨析与使用 ·语序规则：陈述句语序（主语+谓语）在宾语从句中的严格遵循 。时态呼应：主句为现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态：主句为过去时，从句需用相应过去时 态（客观真理除外） 知识点一：宾语从句的定义及构成 1.定义 ·在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词后，用来表达一个完整的陈述句 意思。 ·示例：Iknow(hat)he is a student.(动词know后接宾语从句，说明知道的内容) 2.引导词及用法 1.陈述句作宾语从句：用hat引导（可省略） →例句：She said(hat)she would come tomorrow, 2.一般疑问句作宾语从句：用if/whether引导（意为“是否”，不可省略） →例句：I wonder if he will attend the meeting 高中必修3冀教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句全解 3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句：用疑问词(what/who/where/when/how等)引导 →例句：He asked where they would go for vacation. 3.语序规则 ·无论原句是疑问句还是陈述句，宾语从句一律使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后） ·错误：She asked how old was he. 。正确：She asked how old he was. 4.时态呼应 1.主句为现在时/将来时，从句时态根据实际情况而定 →例句：I think he will pass the exam.(主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时) 2.主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等） →例句：He said he was watching TV at8p.m.yesterday..(主句一般过去时，从句过去进行时) 3.从句表客观真理/事实时，时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时 →例句：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun, 知识点二：宾语从句的连接词与语序规则 1.连接词分类及用法 1.陈述句转化（陈述语序，无疑问含义） 连接词：that(可省略) 例句： (1)She says (that)she will come tomorrow. (2)I know(that)he likes playing football. 2.一般疑问句转化（表疑问含义，需用陈述语序） 连接词：f/whether(意为“是否”，不可省略) 例句： (1)I wonder if/whether he will attend the meeting. (2)She asked whether it would rain tomorrow. 3.特殊疑问句转化（表具体疑问，疑问词即连接词） 连接词：what(什么)、who(谁)、when(何时)、where(何地)、why(为什么)、how(如何) 例句： (1)He asked what time the train would arrive. (2)Do you know where she lives? 2.语序规则（核心考点) 2 高中必修3冀教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句全解 1.无论原句是何种疑问句，宾语从句必须用“陈述语序”（主语在前，谓语在后） 错误：Idon't know where is he. 正确：Idon't know where he is. 2.特殊疑问词作主语时，语序不变（本身就是“疑问词+谓语”的陈述结构) 例句：She asked who helped him yesterday. 3.时态呼应规则 1.主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句根据实际情况用任意时态 例句： (1)He says he has finished his homework. (2)I will tell you where I went last week. 2.主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相关时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时） 例句： (1)She said she was watching TV. (2)He told me he had seen the movie before. 3.从句表客观真理/事实时，无论主句时态如何，从句用一般现在时 例句：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 知识点三：宾语从句 1.连接词选择（基础必背） l.that(陈述句连接词，可省略)→例句：She said(that)she would come tomorrow. 2.if/whether(一般疑问句连接词，表“是否”)→例句：Idon’t know if he will join us. 3.特殊疑问词(what/when/where等，表具体疑问)→例句：HIe asked where the nearest hospital was. 2.语序规则（中考核心） 。陈述语序（主语+谓语，而非疑问句语序） →例句：Can you tell me how I can get to the station?(正确) →错误：Can you tell me how can I get to the station? 3.时态变化（中考易错） l.主句为现在时/将来时，从句用任意时态→例句：I think he is reading now.;She will say that she has finished the work 2.主句为过去时，从句用过去相关时态→例句：He said he would go to Beijing.;They told me they had seen the movie. 3.客观真理用一般现在时→例句：The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 3 高中必修3冀教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句全解 考法精析 考法一：连接词that的省略规则辨析 核心：判断宾语从句中tht能否省略，掌握常规省略与不可省略的场景区别 真题1（语法填空）： He said (that)he would come andhe would bring a gift. 答案：that 解析：句中and连接两个并列宾语从句，第一个hat可省略，第二个hat不可省略，需补全。 真题2（单项选择）： I think,to be honest,you should try your best to finish the task on time. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 答案：C 解析：从句位于插入语”to be honest”之后，此时hat不可省略，需用that引导宾语从句。 考法二：连接词与否定转移融合 核心：判断宾语从句中连接词的正确使用及否定转移现象的应用 真题1（单项选择）： I don't thinkhe will come to the party. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 答案：A 解析：主句谓语动词为hink,从句为陈述句，引导词用ht,且此处符合that的省略规则，但选项 中只有that可选，否定转移现象中否定词not已转移至主句。 真题2（语法填空）： She doesn't believehe told her the truth andhe would help her. 答案：thatthat 解析：当and连接两个宾语从句时，第一个that可省，后续that不可省，此处为否定转移结构，否 定词not转移至主句。 考法三：宾语从句的综合应用（连接词、语序、时态呼应） 核心：结合连接词选择、陈述语序规则及时态呼应原则，解决含否定转移或直接引语转间接引语的 综合问题 真题1（单项选择）： She asked me the earth around the sun. A if goes B that went C whether go D if went 答案：A 解析：主句谓语动词asked表疑问，需用if/whether引导宾语从句（排除B):从句“地球绕太阳转” 是客观真理，时态不受主句过去时影响，仍用一般现在时goes(排除C、D)。 真题2（句型转换）： 4 高中必修3冀教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句全解 Tom said,.I will not go to the party.”(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Tom said_ __go to the party. 答案：he would not 解析：直接引语为否定句，改为间接引语时需借助主句否定转移，但此处主句动词sid无否定转移 用法，直接调整时态(will→would)并保留否定词not,从句用陈述语序he would not。 解题小妙招 连接词省略妙招 并列宾从that连，首可省略后补全： 插入语后that莫省，否定转移亦同此。 连接词选择妙招 陈述内容用that,一般疑问if/whether: or not搭配whether,特殊疑问用疑问词。 语序时态妙招 宾从语序用陈述，疑问词后主谓顺： 主现从不限，主过从必过： 客观真理永一现，时态呼应看标志。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.I wonderhe will arrive on time. Athat B if Cwhat Dhow 2.She said_she had finished her homework and she would go out. A that that B/that Cthat/D// 3.Could you tell me? A where is the library B where the library is C where was the library D where the library was 4.Our teacher told us that the moon_around the earth. A travels B traveled C is traveling D was traveling 5.I don't know _to accept the invitation or not. A if B whether Cthat D what 6.He asked meI liked playing football. A that B what C if Dwhich 高中必修3冀教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句全解 7.Do you know _he will come tomorrow? A that B if Cwhat Dhow 8.She told meshe would visit Beijing next week A that B if Cwhat Dhow 9.I think he is right. Athat B if Cwhat Dhow 10.He askedthe meeting would start. Athat B if Cwhen D how 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.He said (that)he_(go)to the park yesterday. 2.I wonder ifhe(come)tomorrow. 3.Could you tell me where_(buy)the book? 4.She told me that she(study)English for five years. 5.I don't know whether_(accept)the gift. 6.He asked me what I_(do)at 8 o'clock last night. 7.The teacher told us that the sun(rise)in the east. 8.I thinkhe will pass the exam. 9.She asked meI had seen her pen. 10.Do you know the meeting will begin? 演练三：语法填空试题 Tom was a student who loved learning.One day,his teacher asked him 1(answer)a question about 语从句.The teacher said,”Could you tell me2_you understand the usage of that in宾语从句？'Tom thought for a moment and replied,"I know 3_that can be omitted in some cases,but it can't be omitted when there are two or more宾语从句connected by and,.”The teacher nodded and then asked,"What about if and whether?Do you know 4-they can be in all cases?"Tom said,"I'm not sure 5_they can be I remember that whether can be used with or not,but if can't."The teacher smiled and said,"You're right.And do you know 6light travels faster than sound?Tom answered,"Yes,I learned that light 7_ (travel)faster than sound when I was in primary school."The teacher was very happy and said,"Tom,you have made great progress.I believe 8you will do better in the future.Now,could you tell me 9you usually study grammar?"Tom said,"I usually study grammar by doing exercises and asking my teacher for help when I have questions.I think 10-it's a good way to learn grammar." 6 高中必修3冀教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句全解 答案区 演练-：1B2.B3B4.A5B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C 1.went 2.will come 3.to buy 4.had studied 5.to accept 6.was doing 7.rises 8.that 9.if/whether 10.when 1.to answer 2.if/whether 3.that 4.if/whether 5.whether 6.that 7.travels 8.that 9.how 10.that 7