UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（人教版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system.Using brushes，ink, and Chinese pigments (颜料)，Chinese painting is drawn on a special kind of paper(Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure and frames, and then produce it by the mind's eye. It is not only a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the painter, turning a natural image into an“artistic image”．The object can convey the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of the tone(色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds and bamboos. Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same origin.They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms，they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature. 1．The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter's picture　________　. A．reflects social problems of his times B．describes mainly a natural image C．expresses his thoughts D．tells a true story 2．It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time　________　. A．traveling B．learning to draw lines C．reading D．studying calligraphy before drawing 3．What do traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy have in common? A．Using the similar techniques. B．Starting from the same period. C．Belonging to the same artistic form. D．Covering the same themes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国画。中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的The object can convey the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of“being alike not only in spirit，but also in appearance”．可知，作者认为一个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。] 2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting.Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape，flowers and birds，clouds and bamboos.可知，在人物画中，中国古代画家列举了18种不同的用画笔画线的方法；在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，他们会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推知，一位传统的中国画家要花很多时间学习画线条。故选B。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same origin.They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.可知，中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源，它们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变体。由此可知，书法和绘画使用类似的技巧。故选A。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Temper tantrums (发怒)range from crying to screaming, kicking, hitting, and breath holding. They're equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three. 1__　， and others have them rarely. Tantrums are a normal part of child development. They are the way young children show they're upset or frustrated. Tantrums may happen when kids are tired, hungry, or uncomfortable; or because they can't get something (for example, an object or a parent)to do what they want.　__2__　. Tantrums are common during the second year of life，a time when language skills are starting to develop. Because young children at this age can't yet say what they want, feel，or need, a frustrating experience may cause a tantrum.　__3__　. 4__　—more than they may be able to handle. This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks “I can do it myself”or“I want it, give it to me.”When kids discover that they can't do it and can't have everything they want, they may have a tantrum. So try to prevent tantrums from happening in the first place, whenever possible. Give plenty of positive attention.Get in the habit of catching your child being good. Reward your little one with praise and attention for positive behaviors.Most importantly, keep your cool when responding to a tantrum. Don't complicate the problem with your own frustration or anger.　__5__　. So you need to be calm, too. A．Some kids may smile all the day B．Some kids may have tantrums often C．You may wonder how long a tantrum will last D．As language skills improve, tantrums tend to decrease E．Kids want independence and control over their environment F．Learning to deal with frustration is a skill that children gain over time G．Remind yourself that your job is helping your child learn to calm down [语篇解读]　本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍了1到3岁的孩子容易发怒的原因及这种情绪得到缓解的原因，告诫家长应当遇事冷静，并帮助孩子们养成遇事冷静的习惯。 1．B　[根据上文“They're equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three.”可知，1到3岁的孩子发怒很正常，结合该句中的and others have them rarely可知，一些孩子可能会经常发怒，但是另一些孩子很少发怒。故B项正确。] 2．F　[空格处在该段结尾，其作用是总结该段内容并引起下段内容。通读该段内容可知，该段主要陈述孩子发怒是表现他们不开心或沮丧的方式，下段内容是说随年龄增长，孩子们的语言技能得到提升，他们也就不那么容易发怒了。F项“久而久之，孩子们就拥有处理这种沮丧的技能了”承上启下。故F项正确。] 3．D　[根据空格上文“Because young children at this age can't yet say what they want，feel，or need，a frustrating experience may cause a tantrum.”可知，处在这个年龄阶段的孩子由于无法用言语表达他们的需要，所以会发怒。D项“随着语言技能的提高，发怒的行为将会减少”承接上文，符合语境。故D项正确。] 4．E　[根据该段第二句“This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks ‘I can do it myself’or‘I want it，give it to me’．”可知，孩子们总是在想“我能自己完成”“我想要，给我吧”；据此可以判断，E项“孩子们总是想要独立，操控他们的环境”与该段内容相符。故E项正确。] 5．G　[根据空格后文“So you need to be calm，too.”可知，该处建议遇到问题首先自己要冷静。G项“你要想着你的工作就是帮你的孩子学会冷静”与此构成因果关系，衔接紧密。故G项正确。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau's Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the heart of the shop's popularity is its　__1__　staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual or developmental disability，ranging from Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) to autism. The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband，　__2__　by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down Syndrome. When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a (n)　__3__　， they resolved to do something about it. “It　__4__　me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop！” Wright said.“It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff　__5__　customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables，people would realize how　__6__　they are.” When the shop opened, it immediately had　__7__　out the door. National press attention　__8__　， and six months later, it had to move to a　__9__　space. Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities，who are really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the　__10__　it has built in the community. “Every day, people say，‘You've made my day. Thank you.’ That's a feeling of happiness most people don't get elsewhere, and it's what　__11__　people back here，”she said. “This is a place where people can　__12__　 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It's　__13__　a cup of coffee. It's a human rights movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being　__14__　that they deserve. For many employees, it's their first job, and their　__15__　fills the air.” 1．A.professional　　　　　B．unique C．active D．talented 2．A.accompanied B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired 3．A.interview B．appointment C．reason D．invitation 4．A.moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected 5．A.greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding 6．A.capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate 7．A.waiters B．activities C．lines D．guards 8．A.agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed 9．A.farther B．larger C．quieter D．nearer 10．A.background B．balance C．bridge D．tradition 11．A.holds B．calls C．forces D．draws 12．A.interact B．discuss C．play D．work 13．A.nothing but B．far from C．above all D．more than 14．A.admired B．valued C．separated D．protected 15．A.ambition B．humor C．joy D．patience [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了咖啡店很酷，但在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，Bitty & Beau's Coffee以温暖著称。这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合征到自闭症。这个咖啡馆为人们提供了一种与残疾人交流的方式。 1．B　[句意：这家店的人气的核心是其独特的(unique)员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合征到自闭症。professional专业的；active积极的；talented有天赋的。] 2．D　[根据句意可知，艾米·怀特的四个孩子中有两个患有唐氏综合征，这是她开咖啡馆的灵感来源。inspired by被……激发灵感，符合语境。accompany陪伴；control控制；impress给……留下深刻印象。] 3．A　[句意：当怀特和她的丈夫发现大多数有智力和发育障碍的人甚至没有面试(interview)工作的机会时，他们决定做点儿什么。appointment约会；reason理由；invitation邀请。] 4．C　[句意：“它像闪电一样打动(struck)了我：一个咖啡店！”move移动，感动；encourage鼓励；affect影响。] 5．A　[看到员工们在门口招呼(greeting)客人、准备食物、上菜及清理桌子，人们就会意识到这些人是多么有能力。observe观察；gather聚集；find找到。] 6．A　[在这里，残疾人能发挥自己的人生价值，让人们意识到他们是多么有能力(capable)。generous大方的；reliable可信赖的；considerate体贴的。] 7．C　[句意：当店开业时，门外立刻排起了队(lines)。waiter服务员；activity活动；guard门卫。根据it had to move to a　________　space可知，咖啡店生意火爆。故选C。] 8．D　[句意：得到国家媒体关注(followed)后，六个月后，它必须搬到一个更大的场所。agree同意；continue继续；respond回应。] 9．B　[由上文可知，咖啡店生意火爆，所以它必须搬到一个更大的(larger)空间。farther更远；quieter更安静；nearer更近。] 10．C　[句意：艾米最自豪的是她在社区中建造的桥梁(bridge)。background背景；balance平衡；tradition传统。艾米创办的咖啡馆让40名残疾人有了工作，为他们在社区架起了桥梁。故选C。] 11．D　[此处表示“这是吸引(draws)人们回到咖啡馆的地方”。hold拥有；call称呼；force强迫。由下文可知，咖啡馆让人们体验到其他地方体验不到的快乐，吸引人们重回这里。故选D。] 12．A　[句意：在这里，人们和这些残疾人交流(interact)，可以意识到我们是多么相似，而不是多么不同。discuss讨论；play玩耍；work工作。] 13．D　[句意：这不仅仅(more than)是一杯咖啡，这是一个人权的活动。nothing but只能；far from远离；above all最重要的是。] 14．B　[句意：它给予我们员工尊重和被珍惜(valued)的感觉。admire羡慕；separate分离；protect保护。] 15．C　[句意：对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的喜乐(joy)充满在空中。ambition雄心；humor幽默；patience耐心。] 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $