UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步课件PPT

该高中英语课件围绕“毅力的奖赏”主题，整合课文内容回顾、重点词汇与语法讲解，通过沙克尔顿探险故事片段导入，衔接虚拟语气、定语从句等语法点及commitment、perseverance等核心词汇，构建从语篇理解到语言知识的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合真实探险情境培养文化意识中的坚韧精神，语法讲解融入语境（如“What if...”虚拟语气）提升语言能力，写作任务（人物介绍）锻炼思维品质。包含视频时间环节，通过即学即练和写作升格指导，助力学生综合运用知识，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高教学效率。

人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress & Video Time THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE We watched eq \f(as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from,as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，) eq \f(Elephant Island.,表示主从句动作同时发生) eq \f(It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them.,It为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语) Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? eq \f(What if,要是……会怎样？) they were delayed? We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. Life fell into a regular pattern. eq \f(Staying alive,动名词短语作主语) took all our time and energy.For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire? There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. Food was also a problem, eq \f(as we did not find any vegetables or,as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为……”) 　fruit on the island.　 One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” eq \f(If it weren't for sea animals， we would all starve.,虚拟语气，表示对说话当时情况的虚拟) As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way eq \f(I could，,定语从句) But it was difficult. We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could eq \f(make us ill,“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构).It was almost eq \f(as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many,as...as...意为“和……一样……”) 　clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.　 The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat eq \f(we burnt for our fires.,定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which) It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. The twenty­two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears eq \f(in a positive and successful way.,方式状语)We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals，and even the times eq \f(when we caught a sea animal.,关系副词when引导的定语从句) This was an episode in my life eq \f(that I would never forget.,that引导定语从句) When we were finally rescued, we felt eq \f(such relief and joy,such...that...意为) eq \f(that many of us could not hide our tears.,“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句) We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 毅力的奖赏 我们看着沙克尔顿和他的船驶离象岛。很容易想象摆在他们面前的危险。他们还会回来找我们吗？他们可能会发生什么？如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？我们感到如此孤独和绝望。但这并没有持续很长时间。没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一些音乐更能使我们振作起来了。 生活转入了正轨。活下去花费了我们所有的时间和精力。例如，我们需要水，而象岛上没有水。我们发现我们可以融化海洋里的冰来获得饮用水。但是我们怎么生火呢？南极洲没有树木生长，也没有油料，所以我们只能使用动物脂肪作为燃料。这散发出油腻的黑烟，但即使是在强风中它也在燃烧。 食物也是个问题，因为我们在岛上没有找到任何蔬菜或水果。我们小组的一名成员莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特在他的日记中记录了他对这些食物的厌倦：“现在的食物很不错，都是海洋生物的肉。”如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。作为一名厨师，做饭是我的职责，所以我尽力以任何我能做到的方式变换伙食的花样。但这很困难。 我们必须注意不要经常外出，因为温度的变化会使我们生病。因穿太多衣服而变得太热和因穿太少而变得太冷几乎是同样危险的。汗水很快就会结冰。我们中许多人也因为生火而燃烧的动物脂肪产生的黑烟而生病。它伤害了我们的眼睛，灼伤了我们的肺。 我们22个人就这样在寒冷中生活了四个月。我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和有效的方式处理我们的恐惧情绪。我们也庆祝我们的生日、节日，甚至抓住一个海洋动物的时候也庆祝一番。这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段时光。 最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。我们终于可以回家了，可以躺在温暖的床上，品尝好吃的食物，享受家人和朋友的关心。我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信心帮助我们坚持活下去。他给我们的回报则是承诺要把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来。 [重点单词] 1．　experienced　 adj.有经验的 2．　loyal　 adj.忠诚的；忠心的 3．　energetic　 adj.积极主动的，精力旺盛的→　energy　 n．精力，力气，毅力，能量 4．　motor　 n．发动机；汽车 5．　candidate　 n．候选人；应试者 6．　delay　 vt.推迟，耽误；n.延期，耽误 7．　freeze　 v．(使)结冰，冷冻→　freezing　 adj.极冷的；冰点以下的→　frozen　 adj.冷冻的；冻封的 8．　discipline　 n．纪律，自制力，行为准则 9．　episode　 n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 10．　commitment　 n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯罪，承诺，忠于……→committed adj.忠诚的；坚定的 11．　motive　 n．动机；原因；目的 [重点短语] 1．make 　fire　生火 2．give 　off　放出(热、光、气味或气体) 3．face 　a　 challenge 面对挑战 4．consist 　of　由……组成，构成 5．be suitable 　to　适合于…… 6．cheer 　up　使准备，振作起来 7．deal 　with　 处理 8．pay 　back　 报答 [重点句式] 1．What if they were delayed? [句式精析]　what if 引导的虚拟语气省略句。 试译：　如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？　 2.eq \f(...so,并列连词) eq \f(I,主语) eq \f(tried,谓语) eq \f(to vary the meals,宾语) eq \f(in whatever way,状语) eq \f(I could.,定语) 试译：　……所以我尽可能用任何我能想到的方法来改变食物。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P42)Later，Shackleton arranged for a rescue boat to return to Elephant Island. 后来，沙克尔顿安排了一条救援船返回象岛。 arrange v．安排；准备；整理；布置；排列 ◆[佳句感知] If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most peope in the group. 如果不行的话，你们小组就得安排在课外时间会面并选择一个对于你们小组大部分人都合适的时间。 [归纳拓展]　arrange(to do)sth.安排(做)某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange with sb about(doing)sth.就(做)某事和某人约定 arrange that...安排……；商定…… arrangement n．[C]安排；布置 make arrangements做好安排/准备 We're flying out on the 18th—it's all arranged. 我们18日乘飞机出发，一切都安排好了。 Please arrange for a driver to pick me up at six. 请安排一位司机6点钟来接我。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①They have arranged 　to go　(go)swimming the following day. ②It 　was arranged　(arrange)that he would meet us at 9：00 a．m. ③There are special 　arrangements　(arrange)for people working overseas. ④I've arranged for Mary 　to meet　 (meet)you at the airport. ⑤Her flower 　arrangement　(arrange)has won first prize. 2．(教材P44)But how could we make fire? 但是我们怎么生火呢？ make fire 生火 ◆[佳句感知] When I was young，I saw people use branches to make fire. 当我小的时候，我看见人们用树枝来生火。 [归纳拓展]　set fire to 点着了……；放火烧…… be on fire 着火　　　fight a fire 救火 catch fire 着火 put out a fire灭火 The police haven't found out who set fire to the storehouse. 警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。 Don't stand too close to that stove.Your clothes may catch fire. 不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。 At last the firemen put out a big forest fire in California. 消防员终于扑灭了在加利福尼亚州的一场森林大火。 jThe most effective way to fight a hydrogen fire is to shut off the flow of gas. 救氢火最有效的办法是切断气流。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①He has to learn how to collect water，hunt for food，and 　make fire　(生火)． ②As the wood is wet，it won't 　catch fire　(着火)． ③Her crew were sent to 　put out a fire　(灭火)that had spread over 200 miles. ④The building has been 　on fire　(着火)for 4 hours. ⑤The enemy 　set fire to　(点着了……)the old temple. 3．(教材P44)This gave off oily，black smoke，but it stayed burning even in strong winds. 这释放出油乎乎的黑烟，但即使在强风中它仍在燃烧。 give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)；散发出；放射出 ◆[佳句感知] The wood gave off a sweet，perfumed smell as it burned. 木头燃烧时散发出甜甜的香味。 Natural gas gives off less carbon dioxide than coal. 天然气的二氧化碳排放量少于煤。 [归纳拓展]　give in (to)(向……)让步，屈服于…… give up放弃 give away 泄露；赠送，分发 give back 归还；使恢复 give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发 give way to 给……让路；向……让步 I have a stubborn friend who seldom gives in to others. He insists that he is always right. So he never listens to advice given to him to give up smoking. Because of smoking, he can easily give out at work，and finds it difficult to give back his strength. Besides, he gives off a terrible smell of smoke. 我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人让步。他坚持认为自己总是对的，所以从来不听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，而且发现很难恢复体力。此外，他身上散发出一种难闻的烟味。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he 　gave in　(让步)as she was so confident about her skills. ②When can you 　give back　(归还)the money that you owe? ③Body language can 　give away　(泄露)a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. [语法填空] ④He will not give 　up　 any chance to get promoted. ⑤Rotten eggs give 　off　 a bad smell. ⑥If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him 　away　 during the day. ⑦Living here has given me 　back　 my health. ⑧They stood there，giving 　out　 the leaflets to the passers­by. 4．(教材P45)And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 他以他的承诺来回报我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出来。 (1)pay back报答；报复；偿还(欠款) ◆[佳句感知] I've paid him back for the trick he played on me. 我已经报复了他对我的愚弄。 I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you. 我确定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。 [归纳拓展]　pay down 用现金支付；付订金 pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价 pay off偿清，付清；得到好结果，取得成功 pay up (尤指不情愿地)全部还清，付清 How much did you have to pay down on the car? 这辆汽车你得付多少订金？ You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one. 你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。 My goods were lost in the fire and the insurance company will have to pay up. 我的货在大火中烧毁了，保险公司必须得赔偿。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①She concluded she would 　pay back　(偿还)the exact amount on Saturday. [语法填空] ②He burst into tears，begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay 　back　 everything he had stolen. ③Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay 　for　 it. ④Her years of hard training paid 　off　 when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. ⑤We claimed a refund (退款)from the association，but they would not pay 　up　. (2)commitment n．承诺；保证；(对工作或某活动)奉献 ◆[佳句感知] If you are serious about our relationship，you should make a commitment. 如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。 They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job. 他们正在找一个对这份工作有献身精神的人。 [归纳拓展]　make a commitment 做出承诺 commit v．犯罪，犯错；承诺；托付 commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事 commit sth./sb.to...把……交给/托付给…… commit an error 犯错 commit(a)crime 犯罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit suicide 自杀 committed adj.坚定的；忠诚的 be committed to (doing)sth.于(做)某事 I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays. 我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。 The manager is very committed to his company. 这个经理对他的公司非常忠诚。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①He 　made a commitment　(做出承诺)to pay the rent on time. ②He 　committed himself to　(致力于)the cause of modernizing the country's industry. [语法填空] ③I was impressed by the energy and 　commitment　(commit)shown by the players. ④Both sides committed themselves to 　settling　 (settle)the dispute peacefully. ⑤The government 　is committed　(commit)to promoting the development and use of public transportation. ⑥Since last year，he has committed himself 　to　 raising money for people with disabilities. [句式精析] 1．(教材P44)What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ ◆[句式分析] What if...？如果……会怎么样呢？(＝What would happen if...？) (1)表示假设，意为“假若……”“假若……怎么办”“要是……将会怎么样”。其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或should＋动词原形)。若是针对过去的情况，从句则用过去完成时。 ◆[佳句感知] What if it rains when we can't get to school on time? 假若下起雨来，我们没法按时到校怎么办？ What if the assistant came tomorrow instead of this afternoon? 如果助理明天来而不是今天下午来呢？ What if no one had been there? 假如没有人去过那里的话会怎么样？ (2)表示邀请或建议，意为“如果……怎么样”“如果……如何”。 ◆[佳句感知] What if you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？ (3)表示不重要，意为“就算……那又怎样”，通常与so连用。若句意清楚，so what if...有时可省略成so what。 ◆[佳句感知] So what if he gave up the election.Who cares? 他就算放弃选举了那又怎样。谁在乎？ —I'm afraid it's too expensive. 恐怕太贵了。 —So what？We've plenty of money. 那有什么关系？我们有很多钱。 ◆[即学即练] 判断句中黑体字的含义 ①What if we have a picnic this weekend? 　如果……怎么样　 ②What if the host doesn't like you smoking there? 　假若……怎么办　 [完成句子] ③　What if the robot breaks down　(如果机器人坏掉怎么办)right as it is serving hot soup or tea? ④　What if we moved the sofa over there　？ (要是我们把沙发挪到那边去会怎么样) Would that look better? ⑤　So what if　(就算……那又怎样)nobody else agrees with me? 2．(教材P42)They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the other side of South Georgia Island. 他们在波涛汹涌的大海上航行了几天后在南乔治亚岛的另一边登陆了。 ◆[句式分析] before 引导的时间状语从句 ◆[佳句感知] It took a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me. 过了很长一段时间我才完全明白了他们为我做了什么。 [归纳拓展] It takes/took＋一段时间＋before引导的从句……之后才…… It will/won't be＋一段时间＋before 引导的从句(从句常用一般现在时)要过一段时间后才……/用不了一段时间就…… It was/wasn't＋一段时间＋before引导的从句(从句常用一般过去时) 过了一段时间后才……/没过一段时间就…… It won't be a long time before they understand each other. 用不了多久他们就会相互理解了。 It was some time before we realised the truth. 过了一段时间我们才意识到事情的真相。 ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①用不了多久我就能完成作业。 　It won't be a long time before I finish my homework.　 ②一家公司要经过几年才会开始赚钱。 　It will be several years before a company starts to make money./It takes several years before a company starts to make money.　 ③没过多久我就找到了帮助我的好心人。 　It wasn't a long time before I found the kind person who had helped me.　 ④It took several months before he got used to the life in the new city. 　几个月之后他才适应了在新城市的生活。　 3．(教材P44)There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil，so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。 ◆[句式分析] There be＋主语＋非谓语动词 该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。 ◆[佳句感知] There are 300 people moving to the new factory in the south. 有三百人搬到南方的新工厂。 In this book，there are passages learnt before. 在这本书里，有一些以前学过的段落。 There will be some problems to discuss at the conference. 会议上将有一些问题要讨论。 [归纳拓展]　There be＋主语＋doing(表示主动和进行) There be＋主语＋done(表示被动或完成) There will be＋主语＋to do(表示动作尚未发生) ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①There are some citizens 　standing in front of　 the painting(站在画前面)． ②There is a red car 　parked outside the house　(停在房子外面)． ③　There is nothing to do　(无事可做)and he just sits there absent­minded. [语法填空] ④In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels 　published　(publish)in Britain. ⑤Yet there is evidence 　suggesting　(suggest)that the trend is growing. ⑥There is only one more day 　to go　(go)before your favorite music group play live. ⑦There are still many problems 　to be solved　(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 4．(教材P45)How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued? 那群人等待被救援时是如何保持好的精神状态的？ ◆[句式分析] while waiting...为省略的状语从句 ◆[佳句感知] I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process, while (I was)making tea. 我坐在桌子旁，一边沏茶，一边解释着过程中的每一个步骤。 When(I was)told you are interested in Tang poems，I am very delighted. 当我知道你对唐诗很感兴趣时，我非常高兴。 If(it is) convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 a．m.outside the school gate. 如果方便的话，我们上午八点半在校门口外见吧。 [归纳拓展]　在表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。 ◆[即学即练] [句型转换] ①While it was late，they went on working. →　While late　，they went on working. ②While he is in poor health，he works hard. →　While in poor health　，he works hard. ③Never send messages while you are driving. →Never send messages 　while driving　. ④I hurt my leg while I was playing football. →I hurt my leg 　while playing football　. ⑤While he was tired，he kept on running. →　While tired　，he kept on runing. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My father, who had always been very self­controlled, became 　cosy　(温馨的)． 2．Downstairs there's a breakfast room and guests can relax in the 　bad­tempered　(坏脾气) bar. 3．The 　bat　(球拍) has been used for years. I have to buy a new one. 4．Franklin and his thirteen­year­old son somehow got separated in the 　crush　(拥挤的人群)． 5．What is the 　motive　(动机) for the murder? 6．He had studied modern new 　Confucianism　(儒家学说)all through his life and made great contributions to its development. 7．She has passed all her exams and is a 　qualified　 (有职业资格的) accountant now. 8．Most kids hate to take 　bitter　(苦的) pills and mothers often think of some tricks. Ⅱ.选词填空 consist of，give off，have faith in，make fire，be experienced in，sign up for，keep...optimistic，be known as 1．Please complete the form below 　to sign up for　 the two­week summer camp. 2．When heated，the coal 　gives off　 heavy smoke，making it difficult for people to breathe. 3．He 　is known as　 a hacker—he likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites. 4．They collected some firewood and 　made fire　 to keep themselves warm. 5．The team，helping to fight the disease in Africa，　consists of　 ten experts and a group of doctors and nurses. 6．Zhong Nanshan 　is experienced in　 the prevention of epidemic diseases. 7．All the Chinese people 　have faith in　 the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. 8．The only musical instrument，the banjo，　kept us optimistic　. Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣，以至于孩子们不愿回家。(such...that) 　It was such fun to play on the beach that the kids didn't want to go back home.　 2．这个问题已变得如此普遍，值得更多关注。(so...that) 　The problem has become so widespread that it is worthy of more attention.　 3．当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候，没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there is nothing like) 　There is nothing like a hot bath when you are worn out after a busy day.　 4．如果明天万一下雨该怎么办？(what if) 　What if it should rain tomorrow？　 Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1．They placed an 　advertisement　(advertise) in the local paper for a secretary. 2．They are looking for someone with a real sense of 　commitment　(commit) to the job. 3．Nobody was very 　enthusiastic　 (enthusiasm)about it, so they decided to cancel the trip. 4．He abandoned himself 　to　 drinking after his wife deserted him. 5．The tiger is a fierce large animal 　belonging　(belong) to the cat family. 6．Though they failed time and time again, they 　persevered　 (persevere) in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon. 7．Every time he 　resolves　(resolve) a troublesome problem, he feels he is getting closer to his final goal. 8．When it starts boiling，turn 　down　 the stove just to keep the soup boiling. 9．The teacher would assign a topic 　to　 children which they would discuss in groups. 10．　It　 so happened that I met the famous scientist at yesterday's party. 人物介绍 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 人物介绍属于说明文的一种，选择与人物相关的典型事例，从典型的角度出发，进行事迹刻画，描述人物形象，塑造人物形象。 二、结构特点 1．首段：介绍人物的身份、性格和外貌。 2．中段：阐述人物的典型事迹、成就。 3．尾段：表达尊敬和爱戴的感情。 三、知识储备 常用表达句式 1．There are lots of respectable people around us. 2．We have many respectable people around us. 3．Great people have made achievements，which make our life easier and better. 4. ...is a humorous person with great achievements. 5. ...is famous in the world... 6．No matter how busy..is，...is always ready to help... 7. ...success proves where there is a will，there is a way. 8. ...is a man with a pair of thick glasses. 9．Since...，...has devoted himself to... 10．Born into a ...family，...showed great interest in...during his childhood. 11. ...，he received...prize in ...because of his great contributions to our motherland. 12. ...is my best friend that I can tell everything to. 13．Such is...，a simple man with great... 14. ...will encourage us to overcome/challenge the difficulties bravely. 15. ...makes every effort to comfort and ...us. [典题指导] ►[写作任务] (2020·全国Ⅰ)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ►[审题谋篇] 题目要求介绍身边受人尊敬或爱戴的人。从题目上看，本文为应用文；从内容上看，本文宜用一般现在时；人称上以第三人称为主。事迹和人物的选择空间较大。可以是身边的亲人、朋友、老师等。结构上可采用总分法。 1．人物介绍 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因 ►[佳作展示] The person I respect 　We have a lot of respectable people around us　. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. ►[名师点评] 本文要点全面，结构完整，叙述严谨，层次清晰，语言准确，句式多样。 (1)语言结构高档。...I respect most为定语从句，省略了who/that。 (2)．..respected by his students为非谓语动词短语。 (3)as for me和so的使用，使文章连贯流畅。 [学以致用] (2022·北京四中)母亲节快到了，假如你们学校的英语广播台正在征集以“我最感激的人——妈妈”为主题的英文稿，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．简要介绍妈妈； 2．感激妈妈的理由； 3．如何报答妈妈。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Everyone has a person he wants to say thank you to in his deep heart. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　Everyone has a person he wants to say thank you to in his deep heart.　 My mother is a middle school teacher who graduated from Beijing Normal University.She is a merciful and kind mother as well as an excellent，patient and most importantly considerate teacher.She often cooks delicious and healthy dishes.What's more，she even accompany me deep into the night every time do my homework.What is the most important is that whenever I feel upset and lose confidence，she will comfort and encourage me until I cheer up.So now I study hard in order to be admitted to a famous university.Only in this way can I reward my mother. $