UNIT 11 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（北师大版）

[基础性] Ⅰ.选词填空 oughtn't，ought to，ought not to，can，can't，must，mustn't，don't have to，have to 1．It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it 　can　 be rather cold sometimes. 2．—Isn't that Ann's husband over there? —No，it 　can't　 be him. I am sure he doesn't wear glasses. 3．—Shall I tell Tony about it? —No，you 　don't_have_to　. I've told him already. 4．You 　mustn't　 drive into a street with a “No Entry” sign. 5．—Mum, can I go to Charlie's birthday party tonight? —Yes, you can, but you 　must_　 return home before 10 o'clock. 6．—I didn't tell my parents that I would leave home. —You 　ought_to　 have when you left home since you are living with them. 7．We ought to help each other in our work, 　oughtn't　 we? 8．I 　ought_not_to　 have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams. 9．My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always 　have_to　 look it up. [应用性] Ⅱ.完成句子 1．If you plan on working out in a gym, that person 　must_belong_to　 the same gym. 如果你计划到体育馆锻炼，那个(和你一起锻炼的)人一定属于同一馆。 2．You 　ought_not_to　 have let out the news. 你不该泄露这个消息。 3．—　Must　 I go to meet him at the station now? —No, you 　needn't　. The train he takes will arrive in an hour. ——我现在就去车站接他吗？ ——不，你不必。他乘坐的火车一小时以后才能到达。 4．He 　couldn't/can't_have　 finished the task. 他不可能已经完成了这项任务。 5．He was so drunk that he 　was_not_able_to_find　 the door. 他喝得烂醉，以至于找不到门。 6．We wanted help badly，but we 　daren't_ask_for_it　. 我们急需帮助，但没敢要求。 7．In this exhibition，　you_can_see_paper­cutting　 with all kinds of patterns. 在这次展览中，你能看到各种形式的剪纸。 8．If you will join，　you_may_send_your_information_to　 pingpong@123.com. 如果你要参加，你可以发送你的信息到pingpong@123.com。 9．　We should take pains to improve ourselves　 through learning and get prepared for the future. 我们应该尽力通过学习提升自我并为将来做好准备。 10．Mr. Smith 　can't_have_gone_to_Beijing　，for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I live in New York City，and my neighbours are people I don't know.My city，neighbourhood and block are filled with people who don't know me，don't care to know me，and don't talk to me.I find that it's pretty hard to love people you don't even know.And sometimes，we all，myself included，use that as an excuse not to try.I read Brendan's story recently and was moved. One day，Brendan，a young man in New York，was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money.He said that he had no money.By the end of the week，she asked two more times，and each time he answered“no”．The woman looked sad，so Brendan said，“I am on my way to a job interview.If I get the job，I will take you out for Chinese food.” Brendan got the job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays，holidays and difficult times together，over a period of eight years.When Brendan's heater broke，Jackie made a blanket for him.Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job，she left and returned minutes later，bringing him food to eat.She continued to do that during the whole winter.Even with so little，she often gave back. Over these years，Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house，and is now moving into an apartment.To celebrate 　it　，Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie.He went with her to Target，and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment. May Brendan's story encourage us to find a new way to honor，serve and love the people around us. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在纽约，几乎从来不跟他的邻居说话。当他读过布兰登和杰基相互帮助并建立起了深厚友谊的故事后，深受触动。 1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A．He often stays indoors. B．He cares about his neighbours. C．He is good at making friends. D．He hardly talks to his neighbours. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“I live in New York City，and my...and don't talk to me.”可推断，作者几乎从来不跟他的邻居说话。] 2．What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money? A．He was angry with her. B．He didn't give her any. C．He offered her some food. D．He gave her some spare change. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“He said that he had no money...he answered‘no’．”可知，布兰登并没有给杰基钱。] 3．After Brendan and Jackie had lunch together，they 　________　. A．developed a new friendship B．helped each other find work C．fell in love with each other D．discovered they were classmates 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Brendan got the job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.”可知，他们之间建立起了一份新的友谊。] 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Jackie's finding work at Target. B．Jackie's moving from the streets. C．Jackie's moving into an apartment. D．Jackie's moving into a halfway house. 解析：C　[代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“...is now moving into an apartment.”可推断，“it”指代的是搬进公寓一事。] B We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money，but most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？”“When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？” When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back，it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen，we will miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you，“You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side？If he says，“You're a lucky guy” or “You're a lucky girl”，that's being friendly.But “lucky dog”？There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he？Being wrapped (包裹) up in this expression is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says consist with the tone of voice？His posture？The look in his eyes？Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文通过举例子来说明如何理解别人对我们说的话，避免误解别人的意思。 5．When recalling things that have happened between our friends and us，we may 　________　. A．feel good to have friends standing by us B．think it was a mistake to view some people as friends C．misread some of our friends' true feelings D．keep looking back to find mistakes we've made 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back，it's too late.”可知，我们回忆起和朋友的交谈时，会发现误解了朋友，但是等我们知道时，已经太晚了。] 6．By saying “You're a lucky dog”，the speaker 　________　. A．is just being friendly B．expresses the same meaning as “You're a lucky guy” C．may have a hidden envious feeling D．intends to put the listener down 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But‘lucky dog’？There's a bit of envy in those words.”可知，这句话的背后可能会藏着说话者的嫉妒之心。] 7．In listening to a person，the important thing is 　________　. A．to listen carefully to how he utters his words B．to observe his tone，his posture，and his clothes C．to stop for a while and decide whether to believe him D．to check his words against his manner，tone and posture 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says consist with the tone of voice？His posture？The look in his eyes？”可知，D项为正确答案。] 8．This passage tries to tell you how to 　________　. A．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you B．say things appropriately to avoid mistakes C．keep people always faithful to you D．avoid regretting about making mistakes 解析：A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是通过举例子来说明如何理解别人对我们说的话，避免误解别人的意思。] Ⅱ.完形填空 When you first hear the words“lung cancer”，you will think that's the end of the world.Camille，a 53­year­old mother of two teens is not 　__1__　.But fortunately，science is progressing rapidly，and a series of tests help to 　__2__　 that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time.Many people，like Camille，are 　__3__　 from cancer diagnostic testing. With proper 　__4__　 and medical care，Camille is now able to keep her daily 　__5__　 while treating her disease.She gets a CT scan every three months to 　__6__　 for any changes.Now she's swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can 　__7__　 with her kids' school.She said，“There are some things that I know I should take slowly，but 　__8__　，it's mostly back to 　__9__　 for us.I couldn't even 　__10__　 when I was first diagnosed (诊断). However，I became very 　__11__　.”As part of that gratitude，　__12__　 has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis. “I've always been the caretaker and the volunteer，but people have helped me，particularly in the last couple of months，so I really want to 　__13__　 that back，”she said.“I want to help people who are in the same 　__14__　 as I am.I would tell them there're a lot of 　__15__　 out there and that it's not hopeless.” [ 语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。53岁的卡米尔身患肺癌，经过治疗后，她现在过上了正常的生活，同时也积极当志愿者帮助跟自己有相同处境的人。 1．A.asleep　　　　　　　 B．alone C．lonely D．together 解析：B　[根据最后一段中的“I want to help people who are in the same 　____14____　 as I am.”可知，此处指她不是“唯一”一个患肺癌的人。故选B。] 2．A.make sense B．make up C．make sure D．make out 解析：C　[根据语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指一系列的测试有助于“确保”正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人身上。故选C。] 3．A.benefiting B．escaping C．traveling D．deserving 解析：A　[根据下文的“With proper 　____4____　 and medical care，Camille is now able to keep her daily 　____5____　 while treating her disease.”可知。卡米尔正在从癌症诊断测试中“受益”。故选A。] 4．A.relaxation B．protection C．entertainment D．treatment 解析：D　[根据下文的“and medical care”并结合语境可知，此处指经过适当的“治疗”和医疗护理。故选D。] 5．A.program B．process C．routine D．service 解析：C　[daily routine是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，结合语境可知，此处指在治疗她的疾病的同时维持她的日常生活。故选C。] 6．A.manage B．monitor C．follow D．record 解析：B　[根据上文的“gets a CT scan”并结合语境可知，此处指她每三个月做一次CT扫描是为了“检查”有无变化。故选B。] 7．A.help B．accompany C．greet D．save 解析：A　[根据语境可知，此处指她可以“帮助”孩子们上学。故选A。] 8．A.besides B．moreover C．otherwise D．instead 解析：C　[根据下文的“it's mostly back to 　____9____　 for us”并结合语境可知，此处表示有些事情她知道应该慢慢来，但“在其他方面”。对她们来说基本上会恢复正常了。故选C。] 9．A.surprise B．nature C．special D．normal 解析：D　[根据上文的“There are some things that I know I should take slowly，but 　____8____　 it's mostly back to”并结合语境可知，此处指对她们来说基本上会恢复“正常”了。故选D。] 10．A.stand B．remember C．realise D．lie 解析：A　[根据上文的“Camille is now able to keep her daily”并结合语境可知，此处指她刚确诊的时候都“站不住”。故选A。] 11．A.pitiful B．grateful C．cautious D．impatient 解析：B　[根据下文的“As part of that gratitude”可知，此处指她非常“感激”。故选B。] 12．A.struggling B．engineering C．volunteering D．pioneering 解析：C　[根据下文的“I've always been the caretaker and the volunteer”可知，此处指“志愿服务”对她来说变得更加重要。故选C。] 13．A.take B．look C．return D．give 解析：D　[根据语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指她想把他人的善意“还”给他们。故选D。] 14．A.situation B．occupation C．relationship D．system 解析：A　[根据语境可知，此处指她想帮助和自己“处境”相同的人。故选A。] 15．A.opinions B．options C．difficulties D．decisions 解析：B　[根据下文的“that it's not hopeless”并结合上文提到的治疗可知。此处指他们有很多“选择”。故选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $