UNIT 10 SECTION 1 TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（北师大版）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Does the college 　cafeteria　(食堂)provide a healthful diet? 2．They spend their money on things like rent and 　groceries　(食品杂货)． 3．To encourage students to exercise，the school has set up a new 　stadium　(体育场；运动场)． 4．The match is due to be organized this Saturday afternoon in the 　suburb　(郊区)of the city. 5．In addition to the school，the village has a 　clinic　(诊所)，which was also built with government support. 6．If your sibling(兄弟；姐妹)continues making unwise choices, a formal 　intervention　(干预)by family members may be necessary. 7．It 　disturbed　(使不安)her to realize that she was alone. 8．I 　apologise　(道歉)if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The 　disagreement　 (disagree)was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 2．Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed 　to_sell　 (sell)Moore's product－CanCandy. 3．With some 　encouragement　(encourage) from my colleagues，I had one of my poems published. 4．However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of 　disturbing　(disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish. 5．You don't need to apologise 　for　 a minor slip. 6．We should not be 　envious　 (envy) of what others possess while we don't. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．How are you 　getting_along/on_with　 your study? 你的学习情况如何(get along/on with)? 2．I 　took_a_lot_of_photos_of_animals　 when I visited the zoo. 我在动物园游玩时，拍摄了很多动物照片。 3．He was late－something unexpected 　came_up_　on the way. 他迟到了，路上出了点事。 4．Recently，my little pet dog 　is_always_barking　. 近几天，我的宠物小狗总是在吠叫(be doing)。 5．On the Spring Festival，　instead_of_setting_fireworks　，we played pleasant music. 今年春节我未放烟花爆竹，取而代之，我们播放欢快的音乐。 6．　Whenever_I_get_into_trouble　， he will come to my help. 每当我陷入困境，他都能给予我帮助(whenever)。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Livestream through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is a popular way to sell goods online.In a session that lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, someone promotes a product.Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. Researchers analysed 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. To determine the emotional expression of the salesperson, researchers used two deep learning models：a face detection model and an emotion classification model.The face detection model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream.The emotion classifier then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases, so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database.We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales－such as price and product characteristics－to judge the effect of emotions. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople convey more negative emotions－such as anger and disgust—the volume of sales went down.But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople display high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that a smile can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.A seller's happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer's expense. We also found that the negative effects on sales are the strongest when people express emotions in the middle rather than at the beginning or the end of sale.A potential reason for this finding is that the middle is typically when the salesperson offers more details about the product, and it's likely that viewers are turned off by emotions at this point. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播的面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 1．What can we know about the livestream selling goods? A．It challenges the family business. B．It only helps big company sell goods. C．It is very convenient for the buyers. D．It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来便利地购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C。] 2．How did the researchers get the findings? A．By referring to a theory. B．By concluding different views. C．By giving some examples. D．By analysing previous data. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段“Researchers analysed 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases.”可推断，研究人员是通过分析平台销售案例和数据得出结论的。故选D。] 3．Why do customers dislike the seller's smiles during livestream? A．They hate the seller's look. B．They prefer complex emotions. C．They feel cheated. D．They are so tired. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly...the salespeople display high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.”和倒数第二段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that a smile can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller...that the seller is gaining interests at the customer's expense.”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。at the customer's expense 以顾客为代价，在顾客受损的情况下；开顾客的玩笑。故选C。] 4．What's the best title for the text? A．Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B．Expressions Affect Selling Products Online C．Emotions and Faces: What's the Difference? D．Smiles Can Increase the Sales in Reality 解析：B　[主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段中的“We also found that the negative effects on sales are the strongest when people express emotions in the middle rather than at the beginning or the end of sale.”可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播的面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Anger Is a Gift “Mom, where are you? I've been waiting for 10 minutes，” I shouted into the phone. “Honey, sorry.I left the office a bit late and the 　__1__　 caused really bad traffic, but I．..” I hung up.Conversations like this happen every week.Being a teen is 　__2__　 enough for me, and my parents often make me feel I am less important than their work. In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide.When the nurse of our school clinic called my mom, she was too 　__3__　 to answer.When the phone call 　__4__　 my father, he sighed and said, “I'm in the middle of research.” I sat in the nurse's office for hours, before my parents finally 　__5__　 to take me to hospital. I wished my parents could keep me company.To make my parents take me seriously, I 　__6__　 .I tried to establish my own authority by 　__7__　 their schedule.My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing 　__8__　 until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn't complain or cry.　__9__　， she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door.“Today I met a really good adviser.He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 　__10__　 you.” It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 　__11__　 my loneliness and disappointment.But facing one's 　__12__　 need is the first step towards being happier.This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions.I started to pay attention to other people's 　__13__　. When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying，“I need more service.” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I am now able to see 　__14__　 the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of the other person. Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom's car finally appeared through the fog.She rolled down her window and said, “Let's go to a hotpot place, shall we？” I 　__15__　 ，“OK, but promise me you won't be late again.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母因工作太忙而忽视作者，为了让父母多关注和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的注意。 1．A.rain　　　　　　　 B．snow C．fog D．wind 解析：C　[考查名词。根据最后一段中的“my mom's car finally appeared through the fog”可知，作者的母亲遇到了雾(fog)造成的交通拥堵。故选C。] 2．A.hard B．unusual C．awesome D．exciting 解析：A　[考查形容词。根据下文“and my parents often make me feel I am less important than their work”可知，本句是说作者作为一名青少年是艰难的(hard)。故选A。] 3．A.upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 解析：D　[考查形容词。根据“she was too...to answer”中的too...to...(表示“太……而不能……”)可推测，母亲太忙(busy)而没有接电话。故选D。] 4．A.bothered B．reached C．alarmed D．woke 解析：B　[考查动词。根据下文“he sighed and said，‘I'm in the middle of research.’”可知，此处指学校医务室的护士打电话到了作者父亲那里，reach sb.表示“联系某人”，符合语境。故选B。] 5．A.passed by B．drove away C．showed up D．gave in 解析：C　[考查动词短语。根据下文“take me to hospital”可知，过了几个小时，作者的父母才出现(showed up)，送作者去医院。故选C。pass by走过，经过；drive away驱车离开；give in屈服，让步。] 6．A.chattered B．screamed C．whispered D．apologized 解析：B　[考查动词。根据下文“my anger was merely a mask for me”可知，面对父母的不重视，作者选择用大喊大叫来宣泄自己的情绪，screamed最符合语境。故选B。] 7．A.ignoring B．checking C．following D．completing 解析：A　[考查动词。根据上文“I tried to establish my own authority by”可知，作者为了让父母重视自己，试图通过无视(ignoring)父母的时间安排来建立自己的权威。故选A。] 8．A.appeared B．mattered C．happened D．worked 解析：D　[考查动词。上文“My mom did everything possible to solve the problem，but nothing”中的but说明母亲尽一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起作用(worked)。故选D。] 9．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 解析：C　[考查副词。根据“One day after I shut my door in her face，my mom didn't complain or cry...she knocked and said”可知，作者甩门进了房间，母亲没有抱怨和哭泣，反而(Instead)说自己有事要对作者说。故选C。] 10．A.hate B．need C．believe D．understand 解析：B　[考查动词。根据下文“need is the first step towards being happier”以及“I need more service.”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气是因为作者需要(need)母亲。故选B。] 11．A.avoid B．relieve C．show D．hide 解析：D　[考查动词。根据上文“my anger was merely a mask for me to”可知，愤怒只不过是一种隐藏(hide)自己的孤独和失望的面具。故选D。] 12．A.unmet B．urgent C．increasing D．physical 解析：A　[考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的(unmet)需求。故选A。] 13．A.behavior B．anger C．reaction D．satisfaction 解析：B　[考查名词。根据下文“an angry customer”以及“a homeless person shouted to me”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒(anger)。故选B。] 14．A.around B．across C．into D．through 解析：D　[考查介词。根据下文“the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of the other person”可知，此处指看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心。see through意为“看穿，识破”，符合语境。故选D。] 15．A.yelled B．complained C．smiled D．hesitated 解析：C　[考查动词。根据下文“OK，but promise me you won't be late again.”可知，作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测作者是微笑(smiled)着说的。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $