后接 - ing 形式或不定式的动词-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法知识点全解（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【语法专练】 U9核心语法 语法专练 【专题】后接ing形式或不定式的动词 北师大版·必修3-U9语法专项突破 考频分析 北师大版必修3-U9中，后接-ig形式或不定式的动词是重要语法点，考频占语法总量的15%左右， 涉及试卷多种题型：单项选择(2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（关键 考察，影响句子结构与表意准确性)。在语境运用类题目中，动词后接非谓语动词的形式选择及语 义区别常是解题核心。 考查内容 。动词固定搭配辨析：后接不定式(todo)作宾语的动词（如want,decide,,hope)、后接动名词(-ing) 作宾语的动词（如enjoy,,finish,avoid)、及二者均可但意义有别的动词（如remember,forget,stop) 的用法对比： ●非谓语动词句法功能：后接-g形式或不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等成分时的 结构特点与语境匹配： 。语境语义理解：结合具体语境判断动词后接-ig形式（表主动、进行或抽象概念）或不定式（表目 的、将来或具体动作)的语义差异及正确选择。 知识点一：后接-ing形式或不定式的动词 1.只接-ing形式的动词（表示习惯性、抽象动作） l.常见动词：enjoy(喜欢)、avoid(避免)、practice(练习)、nind(介意)、finish(完成) 2.例句： ·She enjoys reading novels.(享受阅读的习惯性动作) ·You should avoid making mistakes.(避免犯错的抽象概念) 2.只接不定式的动词（表示具体、一次性动作或未发生的动作） 1.常见动词：hope(希望)、plan(计划)、decide(决定)、manage(设法)、refuse(拒绝) 1 高中必修3北师大版 【语法专练】U9核心语法 2.例句： ·They hope to visit Paris next year..(计划未来的具体动作) 。She decided to study abroad.(决定未发生的行为) 3.接-ing或不定式意义不同的动词 1.remember: 。remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)→I remember closing the door.(记得关了门) ●remember to do sth.(记得去做某事)→Remember to buy milk.(记得买牛奶) 2.forget: ·forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事)一→He forgot meeting her.(忘记见过她) ·forget to do sth.(忘记去做某事)→Don't forget to call him.(别忘记打电话) 3.stop: ·stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事)→She stopped talking.(停止说话) ·stop to do sth.(停下来去做另一件事)一They stopped to rest..(停下来休息) 知识点二：后接-ing形式或不定式的动词用法 1.只接ing形式的动词（表示习惯性、抽象概念） l.常见动词：enjoy(喜欢)、practice(练习)finish(完成)、mind(介意)、keep(持续)、avoid(避 免)、suggest（建议)、consider(考虑) 2.结构：主语+动词原形+doing sth. 3.例句： ·She enjoys listening to music in her free time..(enjoy后接listening) We should practice speaking English every day.(practice speaking) 2.只接不定式(todo)的动词（表示具体、一次性动作或目的） 1.常见动词：want(想要)、hope(希望)、plan(计划)、decide(决定)、refuse(拒绝)、promise(承 诺)、offer(主动提出)、leam(学习) 2.结构：主语+动词原形+to do sth. 3.例句： ●He wants to buy a new bike.(want后接to buy) 2 高中必修3北师大版 【语法专练】 U9核心语法 They decided to visit their grandparents next weekend.(decide to visit) 3.接-ing或不定式意义不同的动词 1.forget ·forget doing sth.:忘记做过某事（已做）→I forgot closing the door.(我忘记已经关过门了) ·forget to do sth.:忘记要做某事（未做）→Don't forget to lock the door..(别忘了要锁门) 2.stop ·stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事→He stopped reading when the bell rang.(铃响时他停止了读书) ·stop to do sth.:停下来去做另一件事→Let's stop to have a rest.(我们停下来休息一下吧) 3.remember 。remember doing sth.:记得做过某事（己做）→I remember meeting her at the party.(我记得在派 对上见过她) ·remember to do sth.:记得要做某事（未做）一→Remember to call me tomorrow.(记得明天给我打 电话) 4.try 。y doing sth.:尝试做某事（试验方法）→Why not try taking a bus?(为什么不试试坐公交车呢) 。try to do sth.:努力做某事（尽力达成）一→I will try to finish the work on time.(我会努力按时完成 工作) 4.接-ing或不定式意义相近的动词(begin/start) 1.begin/start doing sth./to do sth.:开始做某事（无明显区别） 2.例句： 。The rain began falling.=The rain began to fall.(雨开始下了) ·She started learning English at6.=She started to learn English at6.(她6岁开始学英语) 知识点三：非谓语动词 1.todo(不定式) 1.基础搭配拓展（中考必背）： ·forget to do(忘记去做)→例句：Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. 。remember to do(记得去做)一→例句：Remember to buy some milk on your way home. 。refuse to do(拒绝做)→例句：He refuses to talk about his past.. 3 高中必修3北师大版 【语法专练】 U9核心语法 ·promise to do(承诺做)→例句：She promises to help me with my English, ●choose to do(选择做)→例句：They choose to stay at home instead of going out. ·seem to do（似乎做)→例句：He seems to know the answer. 。offer to do(主动提出做)→例句：She offers to carry the heavy box for me. 。afford to do（负担得起做)→例句：We can't afford to buy a new car now. ·agree to do(同意做)→例句：My parents agree to let me go to the party. ·happen to do(碰巧做)一→例句：I happen to meet my old friend in the street.. 2.特殊结构搭配（中考易错）： 。ask sb.not to do(要求某人不要做)→例句：The teacher asks us not to be late. 。tellsb.not to do(告诉某人不要做)→例句：y mother tells me not to eat too much candy. ·would like to do(想要做)→例句：I would like to drink a cup of tea. 2.doing(动名词/现在分词) 1.基础搭配拓展（中考必背）： 。stop doing(停止做)→例句：He stops talking when the teacher comes in. ·start doing(开始做)→例句：It starts raining heavily in the afternoon. ·prefer doing(更喜欢做)一例句：I prefer reading books to watching TV. ·dislike doing(不喜欢做)→例句：She dislikes cleaning her room 。miss doing(错过做)→例句：I miss seeing the movie last week ·consider doing(考虑做)→例句：They are considering moving to a new house. ·suggest doing(建议做)→例句：He suggests going to the beach for vacation. ·allow doing（允许做)一例句：The school allows playing football on the playground. 。prevent doing(阻止做)→例句：Nothing can prevent us from achieving our goals. 。delay doing(推迟做)→例句：We delay having the meeting until next Monday. 2.固定短语搭配（中考常考）： 。be busy doing(忙于做)→例句：My mother is busy cooking dinner ·feel like doing(想要做)→例句：I feel like eating ice cream today. ·give up doing(放弃做)→例句：He gives up playing computer games. 3.done(过去分词) 1.基础搭配拓展（中考必背)： ●get done(被…)→例句：My bike got stolen yesterday. 4 高中必修3北师大版 【语法专练】 U9核心语法 。have sth.done(让某事被做)→例句：I have my hair cut every month. 。see sth.done(看见某事被做)一例句：I saw the letter posted just now. 。hear sth.done(听见某事被做)→例句：She heard her name called by someone. 。make sth.done(使某事被做)一例句：He made his voice heard in the meeting. 2.固定短语搭配（中考常考）： ●be worried about doing(担心做)→例句：My parents are worried about my safety. ·be pleased with doing(对做某事满意)→例句：She is pleased with passing the exam. 考法精析 考法一：动词后接ing形式或不定式的辨析 核心：根据动词含义及动作发生情况，判断后接-g形式（表习惯性、已发生或被动含义）还是不 定式（表具体、未发生或目的） 真题1（语法填空）： She admitted(steal)the necklace after being questioned by the police. 答案：stealing 解析：admit表示”承认”，后接-ing形式作宾语，强调动作已发生，故填stealing。 真题2（完形填空)： The room needs_(clean)because it's too dirty. A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean 答案：B 解析：need表示”需要”时，后接-ing形式主动表被动含义，相当于'needs to be cleaned',故填cleaning。 考法二：非谓语动词形式辨析 核心：根据动词搭配及语境含义，判断后接-ng形式还是不定式 真题1（语法填空）： She admitted(steal)the necklace after being questioned by the police. 答案：stealing 解析：admit后接-ing形式作宾语，表示承认已发生的动作，steal的-ing形式为stealing: 真题2（完形填空）： The students attempted(finish)the project before the deadline but failed. A.finishing B.to finish C.finish D.finished 答案：B 5 高中必修3北师大版 【语法专练】 U9核心语法 解析：attempt后接不定式作宾语，表示”企图做某事”，此处用to finish符合搭配要求。 考法三：非谓语动词形式辨析与搭配运用 核心：结合语境判断动词后接-ig形式、不定式todo)的不同用法，掌握基础动词搭配及特殊结构 真题1（单项选择）： She decidedpart in the singing competition next month. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 答案：C 解析：decide属于只接不定式的动词，结构为'decide to do sth.”,表示决定做未发生的动作，故选C。 真题2（语法填空）： Remember_(close)the windows before leaving the classroom.It may rain this afternoon. 答案：to close 解析：remember后接不定式todo表示”记得去做某事（未做）”，此处提醒离开前关窗是未发生的 动作，故填to close。 解题小妙招 非谓语动词妙招 动词搭配是核心，接-ing还是不定式： admit escape接-ing,表已发生或习惯性： promise attempt接不定式，表具体或未发生： need表需要接-ing,主动形式表被动： 被动含义要注意，being done莫忘记： 结合语境看含义，形式搭配准无凝。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题 1.She enjoys-classical music in her free time. A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listened 2.They decided_a trip to the countryside next weekend. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 3.Remember_the lights before you leave the room A.turning off B.to turn off C.turn off D.turned off 6 高中必修3北师大版 【语法专练】 U9核心语法 4.The room needsbecause it's very dirty. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 5.He attempted the broken machine but failed. A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired 6.She avoided him by taking another route. A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met 7.Don't forget-your homework before class. A.hand in B.to hand in C.handing in D.handed in 8.The boy pretended_asleep when his mother came in A.be B.to be C.being D.been 9.I appreciateme with the heavy boxes. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 10.They stoppeda rest after walking for two hours. A.have B.to have C.having D.had 演练二：填空试题 1.He practices_(play)the piano every day. 2.We hope_(visit)the Great Wall next summer. 3.She denied(steal)the money from the drawer. 4.The machine requires-(check)before use. 5.He happened(meet)his old friend in the supermarket 6.They postponed(hold)the meeting until next Monday 7.She can't afford(buy)a new laptop now. 8.I fancy(go)swimming this afternoon. 9.He failed(pass)the exam because he didn't study hard. 10.The teacher encouraged us_(speak)English more in class. 演练三：语法填空试题 For many students,learning English involves more than just memorizing words.It requires_(practice) regularly and-(use)the language in real-life situations.Some students admit_(feel)nervous when speaking English,but experts suggest(overcome)this fear by joining English clubs or(talk)to native speakers. Last week,our class attempted_(organize)an English comer.We planned_(invite)foreign teachers, 7 高中必修3北师大版 【语法专练】 U9核心语法 but they were busy,so we decided_(start)with our classmates first.During the activity,some students stopped-(translate)every word and tried-(think)in English directly.Others pretended(be)reporters and interviewed each other. By the end of the day,everyone agreed that_(communicate)in English was not as difficult as they had thought.They promised(keep)practicing and hoped_(improve)their skills soon. 答案区 演练-：1.C2.C3B4.C5.B6.C7.B8B9.C10.B 1.playing 2.to visit 3.stealing 4.checking 5.to meet 6.holding 7.to buy 8.going 9.to pass 10.to speak practicing,using,feeling,overcoming,talking,to organize,to invite,to start,translating,to think,to be,communicating,to keep,to improve