UNIT 9 SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2 LANGUAGE LEARNING TIPS-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦语言学习技巧核心知识点，系统梳理基础单词（如classic, strategy）、拓展单词（含词形变化与派生词，如simplified-simplify-simple）、核心短语（如come across, look up）及重点句型（the more...the more...结构、状语从句省略），构建从词汇积累到语法应用的递进学习支架。 该资料以“四翼”考查（基础性、应用性）为设计亮点，通过经典佳句、误区规避及分层练习（单词拼写、语法填空、阅读应用）提升语言能力（词汇语法运用）与思维品质（分析应用能力），课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

SECTION Ⅳ　LESSON 2　 LANGUAGE LEARNING TIPS ●基础单词 1．　classic　 adj.经典的 2．　strategy　 n．策略；战略；规划 3．　beyond　 prep.超出……的范围 4．　novel　 n．小说 5．　input　 n．输入；投入 6．　context　 n．上下文 7．　acquire　 vt.学习；获得 8．　worldwide　 adj.遍及世界的 9．　acquire　 vt.学习，获得(知识、技能) 10．　odd　 adj.奇特的 11．　subway　 n．(美)地铁 ●拓展单词 1．　simplified　 adj.简化了的→　simplify　 vt.简化→　simple　 adj.简单的 2．　unfamiliar　 adj.不熟悉的→　familiar　 adj.熟悉的 3．　memorize　 v．记住→　memory　 n．记忆→　memorial　 n．纪念碑(或像等)adj.纪念的→　memorable　 adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 4．　effectively　 adv.有效地→　effective　 adj.有效的→　effect　 n．效果 5．　recommend　 vt.推荐；建议→　recommendation　 n．推荐，介绍，建议 6．　sufficient　 adj.充足的→　sufficiently　 adv.足够地，充分地，十分，相当→　sufficiency　 n．充足，充裕 7．　normally　 adv.通常；平常→　normal　 adj.通常；平常 1．　invite_sb.to_do_sth.　邀请某人做某事 2．　spend_time_doing_sth.　花费时间做某事 3．　make_progress　 取得进步 4．　the_best_way_to_learn_words　 学习单词的最好的方法 5．　in_context　 在语境中 6．　come_across　 遇到 7．　look_up　 查找，查阅 8．　be_honoured_to_do_sth.　 很荣幸做某事 9．　the_difference_between...and...　 ……与……之间的不同 10．　in_a_more_natural_way　 以更自然的方式 11．　catch__on　(非正式)理解 12．　apart_from　 除……之外 13．　in_one_way_or_another　 这样或那样地 1．状语从句的省略 when/while＋doing。 ...when reading English stories，try to keep reading on even when you come across some new words.在阅读英语故事时，即使遇到生词也要尽量继续阅读。 2．the＋more...the＋more...句型结构。 The more you listen，the easier it is to catch on. 你听得越多，就越容易理解。 1．simplified adj.简化了的 (1)a simplified version of the game这个游戏的简化版本 (2)simplify vt.简化 simplify the complex把复杂的问题简单化 (3)simple adj.简单的；朴素的 (4)simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；完全，简直，确实 ◆[经典佳句] 　There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science. 科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。 The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。 I simply can't risk being seen there. 我可不能冒在那儿被人看见的险。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①This is a 　simplified　(simplify) version of the story for young children. ②Rather than making it complicated，　simplify　(simple)it. ③To put it 　simply　(simple)，computer skills are vital to today's learners. 2．memorise vt.记住；熟记 　(1)memorise vocabulary 记住词汇 (2)memory n．回忆；记忆；记忆力 have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差 in memory of...纪念……；想念…… in/within one's memory 在某人的记忆里 from memory凭记忆 (3)memorial adj.纪念的 n．纪念碑/像 ◆[经典佳句]　 　I shall try to memorise all these phrases. 我要努力熟记所有的词组。 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①An actor must be able to 　memorise　 (memory) his lines. ②There hasn't been peace in the country 　in/within　 my memory. ③His best music was inspired by the 　memory　(memorise)of his mother. ④Some are able to draw highly accurate and detailed images 　from　 memory. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤I 　have_a_good_memory　(记忆力很好)so I learn more quickly than others. 3．beyond prep. 超出……范围 　beyond belief 难以置信 beyond comparison无与伦比 beyond description无法形容 beyond doubt 毋容置疑；确实地 beyond expression无法形容，表达不出来 beyond recognition(变得)认不出来 beyond one's reach某人够不到 beyond one's control某人无法控制 beyond one's power超出某人的权力范围 beyond one's comprehension超出某人的理解范围 beyond one's wildest dreams某人做梦也想不到 ◆[经典佳句] 　The scenery there was beautiful beyond expression. 那里的风景美得无法形容。 The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class. 这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①The beauty of the West Lake is 　beyond_description/expression　(无法形容)． ②The research showed 　beyond_doubt　(毋庸置疑)that smoking contributes to heart disease. ③The beauty of the scenery in the desert is 　beyond_comparison　 (无与伦比)． ④I'm sorry it's 　beyond_my_power　(超出我的权力)to make a final decision on the project. ⑤Becoming a millionaire was 　beyond_his_wildest_dreams　(他做梦也想不到)． 4．recommend vt.推荐；建议 (1)recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as 推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...建议…… (2)recommendation n．推荐，介绍 ◆[经典佳句] 　I'll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推荐他当她的秘书。 We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police. 我们强烈建议将此事报警。 I recommend you to think carefully before you do anything foolish. 我劝你在没有做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。 He recommended that we (should) read the novel. 他建议我们读一读那部小说。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He recommended the young man 　to　 our firm，and it is because of his 　recommendation　 (recommend) that we have an excellent worker now. ②His father strongly recommended　sending　 (send) him to school in England. ③Doctors strongly recommend that fathers 　(should)_be　 (be) present at their baby's birth. ④He recommended me 　to_change　 (change) my way of life. ⑤I'll recommend him 　as　 our guide. 5．acquire vt.学习，获得(知识、技能) 　(1)acquire a good knowledge of精通…… acquire a good reputation for获得……好名声 acquire a taste for开始喜欢…… (2)acquisition n．获得；所获之物；收购 ◆[经典佳句] 　We must acquire advanced science and technology. 我们一定要把先进的科学技术学到手。 We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。 His character acquired him a good reputation. 他的品格使他得到了好名声。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He was showing off his latest 　acquisition　 (acquire)，a new computer game. ②Mary's new 　acquisitions　(acquire)were two dresses，a hat and a pair of shoes. ③I've acquired a taste 　for　 African music since my trip last year to Nigeria. ④Knowledge can 　be_acquired　 (acquire)by reading books. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤The dish is not bad.I'm beginning to 　acquire_a_taste_for　(开始喜欢)it. 6．come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见；被理解 　come about发生，产生 come up to达到(标准等)；比得上 come up 走近；即将发生；被提及 come up with想出；提出 come to共计；达到；苏醒 come over突然感到；短暂造访 come out出现；出版；开花；公开表明 ◆[经典佳句] 　When reading articles related to science，we of­ten come across difficult or unfamiliar words. 读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。 He spoke for a long time，but his meaning did not come across. 他讲了很久，但他所表达的意思没有被人理解。 Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以便更好地利用旧材料。 My first novel came out while I was at college. 我在上大学时出版了我的第一部小说。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①I came 　across　 an old friend at the party last night. ②My teacher came 　up　 and talked with me face to face. ③I was amazed that the little boy had come up 　with　 this sweet idea. ④My aunt came 　over　 for a visit yesterday. ⑤Please tell me how the accident came 　about　. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑥We were delighted to 　come_across_each_other　(偶然相遇)in the restaurant because he had been away for ten years. 7．be honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事 (1)be honoured as被授予……的称号 (2)honour n．荣誉；荣幸；引起尊敬的人/物 in honour of 为了纪念…… have the honour of (doing) sth.有幸做某事 It's an honour to do...很荣幸做…… ◆[经典佳句] 　She is honoured as a model teacher. 她被授予模范教师的称号。 The monument was set up in honour of the soldiers who died for the country. 为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。 May I have the honour of inviting you to dinner tonight? 我能有幸今晚请你吃顿饭吗？ It's an honour to be invited to the ceremony. 受邀参加典礼是一件很荣幸的事。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①A ceremony was held in honour 　of　 those who had lost their lives in the war. ②I have the honour 　to_inform　 (inform) you that you have got the first. ③It's an honour 　to_be_selected　 (select) to this band. ④I was honored 　to_meet　 (meet) many famous players. 8．have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 　have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble with sth.在某方面有困难 have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 毫不费力地做某事 with difficulty 困难地 ◆[经典佳句] I had considerable difficulty (in) persuading her to leave. 我费了好大的劲说服她离开。 He had accustomed himself to climbing the steep mountain，so he had no difficulty reaching the top. 已经习惯于爬陡峭的山，所以他到达山顶一点困难也没有。 She worked out the problem with no difficulty. 她毫不费力地解决了这个问题。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①She's having a lot of trouble 　with　 the new computer，but she doesn't know whom to turn to for help. ②You can't imagine the difficulty we had 　walking　(walk) through the heavy rain. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③I 　have_some_difficulty　(有些困难) getting used to the life here. ④She defended herself 　with_difficulty　(困难地)． ⑤I am 　having_difficulty_learning　(学……有困难)English at present. ⑥The old man 　has_no_difficulty/trouble_chatting　(聊天毫不费力) on the Internet. (教材P108)．..when reading English stories，try to keep reading on even when you come across some new words.在阅读英语故事时，即使遇到生词也要尽量继续阅读。 　[句式结构]　状语从句的省略 when/while＋doing。 ◆[规律总结] 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 (1)时间状语的省略 (2)条件状语的省略 (3)方式状语的省略 ◆[经典佳句] 　While in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Great Wall. 在北京旅游时，我参观了长城。 The girl never gave in unless wrong. 这个女孩绝不屈服，除非她做错了。 The teacher left the classroom silently as if angry. 这位老师默默地离开了教室，好像生气了。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： Unless 　________　(repair)，the machine is of no use. (可能失误)填repairing/to repair (正确表达)填repaired (错误分析)repair与machine构成动宾关系，此时省略的是the machine is，应为被动，故填repaired。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 根据汉语提示完成下列省略句 ①He often makes mistakes 　when_speaking_English　(说英语时)． ②She stood at the gate 　as_if_waiting_for_someone　(好像在等人)． ③Some flowers shut up at night 　as_if_to_sleep　(好像要睡觉一样)． [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Please highlight any terms that are 　unfamiliar　(不熟悉的) to you. 2．Children were fascinated by the plots in the simplified 　classic　 (经典的) novels. 3．They are discussing those 　strategies　(策略)so as to choose the best one. 4．You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the 　context　(上下文)． 5．There has been a 　sufficient　(充足的) input of resources into the project from industry. 6．I tried all the delicious foods in Xi'an my friends had 　recommended　(推荐)． 7．This dictionary tries to 　simplify　(简化)the meanings of words. 8．I 　memorize　(记忆，想起)that I have read the news about this earthquake in a newspaper. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We paid a visit to Guilin，whose beauty was 　beyond　 description. 2．The doctor recommended 　forming　 (form) a good habit of diet. 3．　Unfamiliar　 (familiar)with the new rules，they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth. 4．The main problem in my English study is that words are difficult 　to_memorize　 (memorize)． 5．We have reached a stage where we must start taking 　effective　 (effect)measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 6．Usually，the 　stranger　(strange) the idea is，the more it gets noticed. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The best way 　to_strengthen_willpower　 is to make it into a habit. 加强意志力的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。 2．I was greatly 　honoured_to_be_invited_here　. 能被邀请到这儿来，我深感荣幸。 3．Turn to the dictionary when you 　come_across_a_new_word　. 遇到生词就查字典。 4．What do you like doing 　apart_from/besides　 swimming? 除了游泳你还喜欢做什么？ 5．The name sounded 　very_familiar_to_her　. 这个名字她听上去很熟悉。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A study by the Institute for Employment Studies found that older learners reported higher life enjoyment and greater confidence.The following apps will help you learn something new. 1．Quizlet Best for: Boosting your knowledge and brushing up your skills Whether you're brushing up on a language, gardening knowledge and cooking techniques, or having a good command of your favourite literature classics, the online learning platform, Quizlet, gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine—for free. 2．Babbel Best for: Learning a new language As well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound effects on the way you approach problemsolving and might even give you a leg­up in your career. With classes designed to be 10－15 minutes long，Babbel encourages learning in short, yet achievable, bursts. So this summer, whether you' re on the beach soaking up some sun, or simply relaxing at home, why not give language learning a try? 3．Blinkist Best for: Bite­sized book learning Blinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer, providing the key highlights from non­fiction books in both audio and text form. Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work/life balance, micro­learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non­fiction texts and summarize them into easy­to­consume 15­minute digests. 4．Remente Best for: Improving mental well­being Stress is something that most of us face on a daily basis—be it at work or at home—and continual worry and stress can be harmful to our health. Whether the aim is to improve mental well­being, mindfulness, stress management or personal or professional relationships，Remente guides a user through every step in order to make their goals a reality.It does this through slitting your overall aim into daily goals, making large tasks manageable and keeping you on track. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能帮助你学习新东西的应用程序。 1．Which app could help you if you feel great pressure in your work? A．Quizlet.　　　 B．Babbel. C．Blinkist. D．Remente. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据Remente部分“Whether the aim is to improve mental well­being, mindfulness, stress management or personal or professional relationships, Remente guides a user through every step in order to make their goals a reality.(无论目的是改善心理健康、正念、压力管理还是个人或职业关系，Remente都会引导用户完成每一步，以实现他们的目标。)”可知，如果你在工作中感到巨大压力，Remente可以帮助你。故选D。] 2．What do Quizlet and Babbel have in common? They both 　________　. A．provide free classes for users B．are suitable for language learning C．offer 10－15 minutes classes for users D．help improve your problem­solving skills 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分“Whether you're brushing up on a language(无论你是在温习一门语言)”以及Babbel部分“Best for: Learning a new language(最适合：学习一门新语言)”可知，这两个应用程序都适用于学习语言。故选B。] 3．What is the purpose to write the passage? A．To attract people to use the apps. B．To explain some new inventions. C．To persuade people to buy their products. D．To entertain readers with some interesting things. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第一段“A study by the Institute for Employment Studies found that older learners reported higher life enjoyment and greater confidence.The following apps will help you learn something new.(就业研究所的一项研究发现，年龄较大的学习者更享受生活，更有信心。以下应用程序将帮助你学习新知识。)”可知，本文主要介绍了几款能帮助人们学习新东西的应用程序，旨在吸引人们使用这些应用程序。故选A。] B The other day I went out to hand over my job application letter to a certain company. Before setting out I wished to meet good people who will be kind to me all along. So I reached the place and at the entrance was greeted by a very charming lady who was the security officer there. I smiled at her and she smiled back. That was a huge relief to be honest. I told her why I was there. She said no worries and that I should just leave my envelope. She would hand it over to the HR. As she spoke I thought of asking her if I could go see the HR in person. After asking her that she kindly told me usually they only allow people with appointments to see the HR but then she said, “Let me try calling the office to ask if they can see you，”(This really touched my heart. It was very thoughtful of her)and after the phone call I was allowed to go see the HR. The HR was also very kind and received my applications. I'm still waiting on the feedback but no matter what happens I will forever be grateful for the kind gesture of the lady, whose name is Esther. I don't know if she will ever get to read this but wherever she is, I just want to tell her she really made my day. She even went the extra mile to advise me on not giving up hope that everything was going to be fine. If at all I couldn't get a chance in that company, there are a lot more opportunities that will always come my way. It is not easy to get such kind gestures nowadays but in the midst of it all, we should always be kind to all people，not only the ones we know. It really makes a big difference! 4．What made the author relieved when entering the company? A．The high wage there. B．Esther's kind smile. C．The application letter. D．The working conditions. 5．Why did Esther ask the author to leave the letter to her? A．The author didn't fit the job there. B．Esther wanted to refuse the author. C．It's a usual routine in the company. D．The HR wasn't in the company then. 6．What characteristics can we know about Esther? A．Serious. B．Hard­working. C．Courageous. D．Warm­hearted. 7．What's the author's reflection about Esther's deed? A．Her smile is a sign of admission. B. Goodness is important in the world. C. It's quite difficult to see the top leader. D. Application for a better job isn't easy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去一家公司求职受到礼遇的故事。 4．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I smiled at her and she smiled back.That was a huge relief to be honest.”以及后面的描述可知，Esther善意的微笑让作者宽慰很多。故选B。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She said no worries and that I should just leave my envelope.She would hand it over to the HR.As she spoke I thought of asking her if I could go see the HR in person.After asking her that she kindly told me usually they only allow people with appointments to see the HR...”可以推断，除非有预约，公司一般是让求职者把申请信留给Esther，这是公司的例行程序。故选C。] 6．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I smiled at her and she smiled back.That was a huge relief to be honest.”和Esther的行为以及作者对她的评价“This really touched my heart.It was very thoughtful of her”可推知，Esther是一个心地善良的人。故选D。] 7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not easy to get such kind gestures nowadays but in the midst of it all，we should always be kind to all people，not only the ones we know.It really makes a big difference！”可知，作者认为善良非常重要。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 When watching a soccer game or basketball match，you might hear people encouraging their favorite team by shouting things like “come on” or “go for it”．Could the Chinese phrase “add oil” also become a frequent cheer at sporting events? Last month，“add oil”，a direct translation of “jiayou”，was added to the online Oxford English Dictionary (OED)．　__1__　 It is believed to have originated as a cheer at the Macao Grand Prix(汽车大奖赛) during the 1960s. 2__　 “OED is recognizing the legitimacy (合法性) of our English and its potential to be relevant to the anglophone(英语为母语者) world” Wee Lian­hee，professor of language studies at Baptist University's English Department，told the South China Morning Post.“We can certainly reach out and communicate with the world without having to give up on being ourselves.” So how does a word get into the OED？　__3__　 New words are also required to have been used over a reasonable amount of time before being added.The process of adding words can be long and painstaking. 4__　 Let's take a look. Hongbao：A traditional gift of money presented in a red envelope. Jiaozi：A crescent­shaped (新月形的) dumpling made of thin pastry. Wuxia：　__5__　 A．Chinese people are excited that Chinglish phrases like these are gaining recognition. B．According to Oxford University Press，words can be added as long as they are understood by readers without the need for an explanation of its meaning. C．Below are some other Chinese words that have been added to the OED. D．OED is becoming more and more popular in the world. E．The phrase refers to adding fuel into a vehicle. F．Chinese slang is causing jokes in our life. G．A type of fiction or cinema featuring ancient Chinese warriors (勇士)． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍“加油(add oil)”被收录到牛津词典中，一些中国式短语得到承认，这让我们中国人非常兴奋。 1．E　[根据上文可知，这个短语被收录到词典中，因此此处介绍一下它的原义。“加油”这个短语本义是往汽车里面加入燃料。故选E。] 2．A　[根据下文可知，OED承认了我们所说的英语的合法性，这样我们可以与世界交流而又不用放弃我们自己的说法，因此，中国式的短语得到承认令我们中国人感到非常兴奋。故选A。] 3．B　[上文是一个问题So how does a word get into the OED？一个词是如何进入到牛津词典中的？那么这个空格处就是回答上文的问题，只要不需要解释意思就能被理解，这样就可以被加入到词典中去。故选B。] 4．C　[下文又举了几个例子，来说明被词典收录的中国式短语，此处用来引出下文的这些例子。故选C。] 5．G　[此处用来解释前面的词语Wuxia(武侠)，武侠就是中国古代武士题材的小说或电影。故选G。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Nowadays, many people are learning a foreign language, but few people realize that learning a foreign language is a demanding process and it can be easy to feel stuck at any stage.This may be at the 1.　________　 (begin) when you've just started, in the middle once you've mastered the basics or even much later when you are approaching an 2.　________　 (advance) level of fluency(流利)．Sometimes these in­between stages can be challenging and frustrating, 3.　________　 it is important to always remind yourself how far you've come. Maybe you 4.　________　 (master) basic grammar a long time ago, but as things such as vocabulary and idioms have improved, the parts you learned at the beginning have started to confuse you. 5．　________　 my case, I learned from this that 6.　________　 is OK to go back and revise simple things like grammar, for it is natural that you might slip on the basics. You might assume that living abroad is enough for you 7.　________　 (progress) to fluency.Of course, daily interaction with natives is one of the best 8.　________　 (way) of improving, but language learning is a huge commitment, and 9.　________　 you don't work hard to maintain it, you can end up being stuck at the same level, or even 10.　________　 (bad), move backwards. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习外语是一个费力的过程，在任何阶段都很容易陷入困境。如果你不努力，就会停滞不前甚至倒退。 1．beginning　[考查固定短语。句意：这可能是你刚开始学习时的初级阶段，也可能是你掌握了基本知识后的中期阶段，甚至更晚一些，当你接近流利程度的高级水平时。固定短语：at the beginning起初。故填beginning。] 2．advanced　[考查形容词。句意：这可能是你刚开始学习时的初级阶段，也可能是你掌握了基本知识后的中期阶段，甚至更晚一些，当你接近流利程度的高级水平时。根据空后的名词level of fluency可知，空处为形容词修饰。故填advanced。] 3．so　[考查连词。句意：有时候这些中间阶段会很有挑战性和挫败感，所以时刻提醒自己已经走了多远是很重要的。前一分句意为“有时候这些中间阶段会很有挑战性和挫败感”，后一分句意为“时刻提醒自己已经走了多远是很重要的。”两个分句之间存在因果关系，用连词so。故填so。] 4．mastered　[考查时态。句意：也许你很久以前就掌握了基本的语法，但是随着词汇和习语等方面的进步，你开始学习的部分开始让你感到困惑。根据时间状语a long time ago可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填mastered。] 5．In　[考查介词。句意：就我的情况而言，我从这件事中学到，回去复习简单的东西是可以的，比如语法，因为你可能会在基础上犯错这是很自然的。固定短语：in one's case就某人的情况而言。因为出现在句首，首字母大写。故填In。] 6．it　[考查代词。句意：就我的情况而言，我从这件事中学到，回去复习简单的东西是可以的，比如语法，因为你可能会在基础上犯错这是很自然的。it充当形式主语，充当真正的主语是不定式to go back and revise simple things like grammar。故填it。] 7．to progress　[考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为在国外生活就足以让你进步到流利的程度。非谓语动词充当结果状语，构成短语：be enough for sb.to do sth.“某人足以做某事”。故填to progress。] 8．ways　[考查名词的数。句意：当然，与母语者的日常交流是提高的最好方法之一，但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺，如果你不努力保持，你可能会止步于同一水平，甚至更糟，倒退。固定搭配：one of the ＋复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填ways。] 9．if　[考查状语从句。句意：当然，与母语者的日常交流是提高的最好方法之一，但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺，如果你不努力保持，你可能会止步于同一水平，甚至更糟，倒退。根据句意，这里是条件状语从句的连接词，表示“如果”。故填if。] 10．worse　[考查比较级。句意：当然，与母语者的日常交流是提高的最好方法之一，但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺，如果你不努力保持，你可能会止步于同一水平，甚至更糟，倒退。根据上文“stuck at the same level”以及下文“move backwards”可知，后者情况更为糟糕，所以用比较级形式。故填worse。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $