UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语语言知识与技能培养，系统梳理基础词汇（如resident, official）、拓展词汇（如disposable→disposed的词形转换）、核心短语（take part in, cut back on）及重点句型（it seems that..., even though引导的让步状语从句），构建从词汇积累到语法应用，再到阅读、写作综合实践的学习支架，助力学生逐步提升语言运用能力。 该资料以核心素养为导向，通过“四翼”考查（基础性、应用性）设计练习题，如单词拼写、语法填空及主题写作（调查报告），既强化语言能力，又培养思维品质。阅读理解涉及环保、文化交流等主题，渗透文化意识；写作模块引导学生分析图表数据并规范表达，提升信息整合与逻辑思维。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，实现语言知识与综合能力的协同发展。

SECTION Ⅵ　WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS ●基础单词 1．　resident　 n．居民 2．　official　 n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的 3．　attitude　 n．看法；态度 4．　percentage　 n．百分比，百分率 5．　majority　 n．大多数 6．　landfill　 n．废弃物填埋场 7．　annually　 adv.每年，一年一度地 8．　build­up　 n．增长，加强 9．　flooding　 n．水灾，洪水泛滥 10．　overflow　 vi.& vt.满是，溢出，泛滥 ●拓展单词 1．　disposable　 adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的→　disposed　 adj.处理掉的 2．　packaging　 n．包装盒(瓶、袋)；包装材料→　package　 vt.将……包装好； 包装成 3．　plastic　 adj.塑料制的→　plastics　 n．塑料； 塑料制品 4．　container　 n．容器→　contain　 vt.包含；容纳；容忍 5．　sum　 vt.概括，总结→　summary　 n．概括，总结→　summarize　 vt.概括，总结 6．　indicate　 vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→　indication　 n．迹象→　indicator　 n．指示器；指示信号 7．　pollutant　 n．污染物→　pollution　 n．污染→　pollute　 vt.污染 1．　take_part_(in)　 参加 2．　cut_back_on　 削减，缩减 3．　turn_off　 关掉(灯、电源、水龙头等) 4．　to_sum_up　 总之 5．　come_up_with　 想出，想到 6．　take_action　 采取行动 7．　pay_attention_to　 注意 8．　as_a_result　 结果 9．　make_the_best_of　 充分利用 10．　contribute_to　 有助于 1．it seems that...句型。 ...it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment. ……好像几乎所有参与者都明白了保护环境的必要性。 2．even though引导让步状语从句。 Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year，less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills. 尽管瑞典每年产生大约四百五十万吨厨余垃圾，但是只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入垃圾填埋场。 1．attitude n．看法；态度 attitude to/towards...对……的态度/看法 have/take a positive attitude to/towards对……持肯定态度 ◆[经典佳句] 　Attitude is everything. 态度决定一切。 We should develop a good attitude to/towards life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度。 She has/takes a very positive attitude to/towards her work. 她保持非常积极的工作态度。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①Do you know 　his_attitude_to/towards_the_question　？ 你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？ ②People now 　have/take_a_more_positive_attitude_to/towards　 tourism，and regard it as a lifestyle. 人们现在对旅游持更加积极的态度，并将其视为一种生活方式。 2．take part (in)参加 take part 参加 take an active part in积极参加 play an important part in扮演重要角色；起重要作用 ◆[经典佳句] 　A reception was held the other day，but few people took part. 几天前举行了一次招待会，但是参加的人不多。 He takes an active part in the social benefit activities. 他积极参加社会公益活动。 Friends play an important part in our lives. 朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①I hope that all of you can 　take_part_in　 the sports meeting for the honour of our class. 我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。 ②When I watched the game，he encouraged me 　to_take_part　. 当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。 ③If you want to keep healthy，you must 　take_an_active_part_in　 exercise. 如果你要保持身体健康，就必须积极参加体育活动。 ④Vocabulary 　plays_an_important_part_in　 language learning. 词汇量在语言学习中起很大作用。 3．cut back on 削减，缩减 cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎；使痛心 cut off 切断；中断(通话、联系)；停止(水、电、气)供应 cut out 切掉；删掉 ◆[经典佳句] 　He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 他试图少抽烟，但没成功。 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 With the main highway cut off，there's no connection to the rest of the country. 随着主要公路被切断，那里跟这个国家的其他城市没有任何的联系。 I suggest that you cut out the unimportant details. 我建议你删除这些不重要的细节。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①How can you cut 　down　 the risk of the cancer? ②I was cut 　off　 on my line to London. ③I listened to the programme and found they'd 　cut_out　 all the interesting part. ④Recently，he always cut 　in　 when the teacher talked. ⑤The food prices are going up，so we will cut back 　on　 the use of some expensive vegetables. 4．majority n．大多数；多数；多数党；多数派 (1)the/a majority of...大多数…… in the/a majority占大多数 (2)major v．主修　adj.重要的；严重的；主修的 major in主修　　……；以……为专业 ◆[经典佳句] 　The majority of Chinese people have television. 在中国大多数人家里都有电视。 Boys are in the majority in their class. 在他们班上，男孩占了大多数。 She majored in maths and physics at university. 她在大学期间主修数学和物理。 ◆[名师点津] the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/a majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①　The　 majority thought it was a trend. ②Our country is a traditional agricultural society，with 　a　 majority of farming population. ③When he was in university，he majored 　in　 history. ④In the nursing profession，women are 　in　 the majority. 5．indicate vt.表明；显示 (1)indicate that...表明…… (2)indication n．象征；表明；迹象 give an indication 显示 (3)indicatorn.指示物；指标 (4)indicative adj.指示的；象征的；表明的 ◆[经典佳句] 　Those clouds indicate rain. 那些云是下雨的迹象。 In this map，the towns are indicated by a red dot. 在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。 With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他点头示意我应坐的地方。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①There is a great deal of evidence 　indicating　(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. ②Forms will be available in school and online for them 　to_indicate　(indicate) their choices and return to school. ③The President appeared at the party，　indicating　(indicate) that he had recovered from his illness. ④The environmentalists said that wild goats' appearance on the vast grasslands was a good 　indication　(indicate) of the better environment. 6．pay attention to注意，关注 　pay more attention多多注意 pay no attention没注意 attract/catch/draw one's attention (to)引起某人(对……)的注意 bring...to one's attention使某人注意 turn one's attention to把注意力转向 focus one's attention on集中注意力于 keep attention保持专注 hold one's attention保持注意力 ◆[经典佳句] 　Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 请注意老师正在说的话。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The education experts suggested more attention 　(should)be_paid　 (pay)to protecting the students' eyes. ②Parents should pay more attention 　to　 their children's Internet problems. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③As a student，we should 　focus_our_attention_on　(把我们的注意力集中在)study. 7．When it comes to...当谈及……，当说到……时 　come to a conclusion得出结论 come to one's aid援助某人 come to oneself恢复知觉 come to a decision做出决定 come to an agreement达成协议 come to an end结束 ◆[经典佳句] 　When it comes to speaking in public，no one can match him. 要说公开发言的话，没人能比得上他。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①In fact，when it comes 　to　 the art of war，ants have no equal. ②When it comes to 　adaptation　(adapt)，it is important to understand that climate change is a process. ③When it comes to 　getting　(get)things done，he's useless. 8．turn...into... 把……变成…… 　turn around/round转身；转变 turn away 把……转过去；把……打发走 turn back 往回走；改变做法 turn down 关小；调低 turn up 开大；调高；出现 turn in 上交 turn off 关(水龙头、灯等) turn to 转向；求助于 turn out 结果是 ◆[经典佳句] 　Sun Wukong can turn himself into different animals and objects. 孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Peter can show you how to turn an idea 　into　 an act. ②Please turn 　to　 the police for help when you are in trouble. ③Unexpectedly the weather turned 　out　 pretty nice that day. 9．make the best of 充分利用 　充分利用 ◆[经典佳句] 　We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. 我们应该充分利用这个宝贵的机会。 If you cannot have the best，then make the best of what you have. 如果你不能拥有最好的，那就充分利用你所拥有的。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①It's my first trip abroad so I'm going to make 　the　 most of it. ②Good use has been made 　of　 your time to study English. ③The school isn't the one I really want to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to make the 　best　(good)of it. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④They tried their best 　to_make_the_best_of/to_make_good_use_of/to_make_full_use_of/to_make_the_most_of/to_take_full_advantage_of　(充分利用)the chance that their school offered to study hard. 10．be related to 与……有关系/有关联 　(1)be closely/strongly related to 与……有密切关系 be directly related to 与……有直接关系 (2)“与……有关系/有联系”的多种表达： be connected with be linked with/to be involved in be associated with have something to do with ◆[经典佳句] 　Hard work is quite important，because it is directly related to your achievement. 努力非常重要，因为它与你的成绩直接相关。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The“new four great inventions”are all related 　to　 China's high­tech innovation. ②Enough sleep is 　connected　 (connect)with general health conditions. ③Some people say that classical music is associated only 　with　 old people. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④Some diseases 　are_connected_with/are_related_to　(与……有关)air pollution. (教材P43)Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year，less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills. 尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。 　[句式结构]　even though意为意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 ◆[规律总结] (1)even though意为“即使；尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于even if，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。 (2)as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“仿佛；好像”。当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符时，从句使用陈述语气；当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时，则从句使用虚拟语气。虚拟语气句中的时态要相应地提前一个时间段。 ◆[经典佳句] 　Even if/though he knows it，he'll not let out the secret. 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。 He acts as if/as though he were an expert. 他表现得就像个专家。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： The professor talks about the Qin Dynasty as if he 　________　(live) in the dynasty. (可能失误)填lived (正确表达) 填had lived (错误分析) 此处考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。故填had lived。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①　It_seems_as_if/though　 he knew everything. 他似乎什么都知道。 ②Mr.Smith likes to help us 　even_though/if　 he is very busy. 即使史密斯先生很忙，他也喜欢帮助我们。 ③Mothers always love their children 　even_if/though　 they make mistakes sometimes. 尽管孩子们有时会犯错，妈妈总是爱着他们。 [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He made an 　official　(公务的，官方的)visit to Tokyo in March. 2．Youth is simply an 　attitude　(态度)of mind. 3．What 　percentage　(百分比)of the students have passed the test? 4．Food will last longer if kept in an airtight 　container　(容器)． 5．The 　majority　(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 6．Rivers and streams have 　overflowed　(泛滥)their banks in the countries. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The title will be 　officially　(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 2．Only when you take a positive attitude 　to/towards　 the study will you make great progress. 3．To my surprise，the majority of the students 　are　(be)for his proposal. 4．Every 　indication　(indicate)shows there lives a tiger in the forest. 5．When 　it　 comes to getting things done，he is useless. 6．She stood there watching the flag 　rising　(rise)． [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．We try to keep her happy and 　provide_her_with_whatever_she_wants　. 我们尽力让她快乐，并且提供她想要的一切。 2．　Even_if/though_I_have_to_walk　 all the way，I'll go there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 3．John 　took_part_in_the_games　，but the rest of us just looked on. 约翰参加了比赛，而我们只在一边旁观。 4．Without her steady income，Nancy had to 　cut_back_on_her_daily_expense　. 在失去稳定的收入之后，南希不得不削减日常开支。 5．　It_seems_that　 you ignore the fact that education should not end with graduation. 你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The over 48,000 orange trees in Seville, Spain, not only fill the city's air with the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring, but they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter.Though that makes the capital of southern Spain's Andalusia region Europe's top orange­producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh.While some of the produce is used to make orange jam and an alcoholic drink, most of it ends up in Seville's landfills (填埋场)．However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy. The trial programme is being launched by the city's council and park department in cooperation with Emasesa, Seville's water supply and sanitation (卫生) division.Juice from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in a specialised facility.The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power.The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kwh of energy—enough to run one of Emasesa's water purification plants.To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will be used as fertiliser. “It's not just about saving money.The oranges are a problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste，” said Benigno Lopez, head of Emasesa's environmental department. If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity produced back into its power transmission network.In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kwh of clean energy—enough to cover the daily electricity needs of five homes.The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences. “This project will help us to reach our targets for reducing emissions, energy self sufficiency, and the circular economy，” Juan Espadas Cejas, mayor of Seville, said in the press conference announcing the trial programme. [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍西班牙城市塞维利亚的冬季是橙色的季节，但是当地近16 500吨的橙子大部分都被作为垃圾掩埋。然而，这一现象即将改变，这些无用的橙子将被用来生产清洁能源。 1．What do we know about oranges in Seville from the first paragraph? A．They are usually picked in spring. B．They are mostly used to make jams and juice. C．They are not recommended to be eaten fresh. D．They make Seville the world's top orange producing city. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Though that makes the capital of southern Spain's Andalusia region Europe's top orange­producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh.(虽然这使得西班牙南部安达卢西亚地区的首府成为欧洲最大的柑橘生产城市，但这种水果太酸了，不能新鲜食用。)”可知，塞维利亚的橙子太酸了，不建议新鲜食用。故选C。] 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Different uses of Seville oranges. B．Ways to produce power from juice. C．An introduction to the trial programme. D．Reasons for launching the trial programme. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句话到最后一句“Juice from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in a specialised facility.The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power.The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kwh of energy—enough to run one of Emasesa's water purification plants.To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will be used as fertiliser.(来自38.6吨橙子的果汁将留在一个专门的设施中发酵。从发酵液中释放的甲烷将被捕获并用于驱动发电机产生清洁能源。官员们估计，试运行将产生约1 500千瓦时的能量，足以运行Emasesa的一座净水厂。为了确保没有垃圾，橘子皮、果皮和果肉将被用作肥料。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这一试验项目的方案。故选C。] 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The energy produced will be used to purify water. B．Seville hasn't carried out the trial programme yet. C．The electricity produced will go to Seville's power plants. D．14,600 tons of recycled oranges are needed to power 73,000 homes. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句话“In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kwh of clean energy—enough to cover the daily electricity needs of five homes.The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.(在试运行中，一吨橙子产生50千瓦时的清洁能源，足以满足五户家庭的日常电力需求。项目团队估计，如果所有的水果都能被回收利用，它将产生足够的能量为多达73 000户居民供电。)”可知，一吨橙子产生的清洁能源足以满足五户家庭的日常电力需求。由此可知，73 000个家庭则需要14 600吨的橙子。故选D。] 4．What is Juan Espadas Cejas' attitude towards this project? A．It is risky but beneficial. B．It is helpful and worth trying. C．It is crazy and cannot become a reality. D．It is impractical though possible in theory. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This project will help us to reach our targets for reducing emissions, energy self­sufficiency, and the circular economy，’Juan Espadas Cejas, mayor of Seville, said in the press conference announcing the trial programme.(维利亚市长胡安·埃斯帕达斯·塞哈斯在宣布试验计划的新闻发布会上表示：“该项目将帮助我们实现减排、能源自给和循环经济的目标。”)。”可知，维利亚市长胡安·埃斯帕达斯·塞哈斯认为这个实验项目是有帮助的并且值得一试的。故选B。] B The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington began a six­month celebration on March 16 of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation.On April 16, visitors can enjoy lion dance performances, and calligraphy exhibitions.They also can speak with the zoo's scientists and watch the pandas receive special nutritious treats. In 1972, then­US President Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat, made a historic visit to China.At an appreciation dinner before they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas, which surprised and delighted her. The pandas, LingLing and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the National Zoo on April 16, 1972.They lived there for more than 20 years, before passing away in the 1990s. A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zoo with their cub, Xiao QiJi (Little Miracle)．The couple's other three cubs, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China. “After 50 years, giant pandas remain an iconic species for our zoo，” said Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo.“More importantly, they show how great conservation outcomes can be achieved through great partnerships with our Chinese colleagues.” Usually, Smith and her coworkers visit their Chinese partners several times a year to share knowledge about pandas.Chinese experts also go to the US.During the pandemic, they have communicated through emails and video calls.Smith said it has been “as good as it always is” as they have had a good relationship for many years.She said she hopes the program will last at least 50 more years.Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said “We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador.” The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of US people, Brooklyn, a 3­year­old girl, said she wanted more panda mommies and panda babies to come to the zoo. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了3月16日，位于华盛顿的史密森尼国家动物园开始了为期六个月的庆祝活动，庆祝两只大熊猫降生50周年，庆祝中美两国在大熊猫交流和保护方面的密切合作。介绍了这两只大熊猫的情况以及在中美交流中的作用。 5．What can visitors do during the celebration? A．Communicate with the zoo's experts. B．Treat the pandas to special nutritious food. C．Take part in lion dance performances. D．Enjoy exhibitions about the pandas. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“They also can speak with the zoo's scientists and watch the pandas receive special nutritious treats.(他们还可以与动物园的科学家交谈，并观看大熊猫接受特殊的营养食物。)”可知，在庆祝活动期间，游客可以与动物园专家沟通。故选A。] 6．How many giant pandas live at the Smithsonian's National Zoo at present? A．2.　　　　　　　 B．3. C．5. D．8. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zoo with their cub, Xiao QiJi (Little Miracle)．(2000年，一对新的熊猫夫妇‘美香’和‘天天’来到了动物园。它们仍然和它们的幼崽‘小奇迹’住在动物园里。)”可知，目前有3只大熊猫生活在史密森尼国家动物园。故选B。] 7．What does Brandie Smith think of the giant pandas in the zoo? A．They have trouble in adapting to a different living environment. B．They have been living in the zoo for at least 100 years. C．They show joint efforts made by experts from both two countries. D．They are the most popular animals at the American National Zoos. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“More importantly, they show how great conservation outcomes can be achieved through great partnerships with our Chinese colleagues.(更重要的是，他们表明，通过与中国同事的良好合作，可以取得巨大的保护成果。)”可知，布兰迪·史密斯认为动物园里的大熊猫展示了两国专家的共同努力。故选C。] 8．What can we conclude from this passage? A．American experts lost touch with Chinese partners during the pandemic. B．Pandas in the Smithsonian's National Zoo are not taken good care of. C．All of the new panda couple's cubs were sent back to China after their birth. D．Sending pandas to the US developed friendship between the two countries. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said ‘We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador.’(中国驻美大使崔天凯说：‘我们因为小熊猫的成长，再次联系在了一起。’)”可推知，送熊猫到美国发展了两国之间的友谊。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 With time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us. Too bad, teens don't see that connection so clearly. It's up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping enough. 　__1__　 Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behaviour. In this case，not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier. Overall, it can improve the appearance of their skin.　__2__　 Lay stress on consistency. A lot of teenagers, and even grown­ups, think they can spend less time on shut­eye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true. An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good.　__3__　As a result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening. Give the hard facts.　__4__　That's why it's so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel.Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is, if he's too sleepy to drive. 5__　Sleep isn't as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary than cramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority (优先事项)by making it one in your own life as well. Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting (引诱) anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed. Rarely is anything so important that it can't wait until after a good night's sleep. A．Lead by example. B．Set aside quality family time. C．These four tips will show you how. D．It disturbs a person's internal body clock. E．It is important for us to realise the importance of a good sleep. F．It's reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver. G．It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议。 1．C　[综合全文内容和结构可以看出，本文主要就如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠提出了一些建议。选项C“这四条建议将教你如何做”引领下文。故选C。] 2．G　[根据第二段内容可以看出，本段主要讲述了足够的睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。选项G“它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重”同样也是充足的睡眠带来的好处，符合语境。故选G。] 3．D　[空前提到了星期一到星期五睡得少而在周末补觉弊大于利，空后提到了这样做带来的恶果。选项D“它干扰一个人的内部生物钟”在逻辑上与前后文内容衔接紧密。故选D。] 4．F　[空格后的“那就是解释疲劳驾驶的感觉是如此重要的原因”应是对空格处内容做出的解释。选项F“据报道，五分之一的交通事故与司机犯困有关”符合语境。故选F。] 5．A　[本空位于段首。根据空格后文可知，如果手机在卧室外充电，就可以避免看手机信息。睡觉时，就把手机放在那里。所以本段主要讲述的是家长要以身作则，故选项A“以身作则”符合语境。故选A。] Ⅲ.语法填空 We are all aware of the threats our planet is facing.Experts agree that it's mainly humans 1.　________　 are responsible for the destruction of the environment. Activities such as mass farming and burning 2.　________　(harm) our climate now—and we are also suffering through natural 3.　________　(disaster) such as flooding and droughts. One of the most destructive activities we are carrying out is deforestation. This has been most noticeable in Brazil, which is home to the world's 4.　________　(large)rainforest. Deforestation there 5.　________　(hit) its highest rate in the past decade, according to official data. The result of widespread deforestation has threatened 6.　________　centuries­old way of life. The future of the rainforest could be 7.　________　danger of being damaged. The amount of deforestation in the Amazon has 8.　________　 (actual) seen a decline but the figures are still large. Brazil has taken some steps to decrease deforestation by 9.　________　(introduce) government policies including fines for breaking land use regulations. While humans are largely 10.　________　(blame) for the destruction of the rainforest，it seems only humans will tackle this problem and save planet Earth. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了人类对森林的破坏以及为解决这一问题采取的措施。 1．who/that　[that引导的宾语从句中含有强调句型，被强调的是人，故可使用“it is...who/that...”结构。故填who/that。] 2．are harming　[由时间状语now及下文中的we are also suffering可知，谓语动词应使用现在进行时。主语为Activities，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are harming。] 3．disasters　[disaster为可数名词，根据后文中的such as flooding and droughts可知，此处应用复数形式。故填disasters。] 4．largest　[结合句意可知此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。] 5．has hit　[根据后文中的时间状语in the past decade可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。主语为Deforestation，故助动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has hit。] 6．the　[用定冠词特指“有几百年历史的生活方式”。故填the。] 7．in　[be in danger of面临……的危险。故填in。] 8．actually　[副词actually修饰动词seen。故填actually。] 9．introducing　[介词by后应跟动名词作宾语。故填introducing。] 10．to blame　[be to blame意为“该受责备”，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to blame。] 主题写作——调查报告 以下是有关某市市民上下班交通方式的问卷调查统计结果(答卷有568份)。请根据该图写一篇100词左右的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[思路点拨] 主题 交通方式 体裁 应用文 人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 布局 第一段：介绍调查目的； 第二段：描述主要发现及相应数据； 第三段：总结并给出建议。 ●[遣词造句] Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1．　transport　 n．交通运输系统，运输方式 2．　parking　 n．(车辆等的)停放 3．　percentage　 n．百分比，百分率 4．　therefore　 adv.因此；由此 5．　cut_back_on　削减，缩减 6．　take_action　采取行动 7．　can't_be_bothered_to_do_sth.　懒得做某事 Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1．完成句子 (1)最近，我们对568个人进行了一项调查，了解人们用什么交通工具上下班。 Recently，we have conducted a survey to learn about 　what_transport　 people take to and from work among 568 people. (2)如图所示，开车上下班的人所占比例达30.5%。 　As_the_diagram_shows　 the percentage of those who drive to and from work reaches 30.5%。 (3)有些人懒得采用更环保的方式。 Some people 　can't_be_bothered_to　 adopt a greener way. (4)此外，太多的汽车会占用很多的停车位，这会使我们的城市更拥挤。 In addition，too many cars will 　take_up_many_parking_spaces　，and this will make our city more crowded. (5)我们应该采取行动来减少对化石燃料的使用。 We should 　take_action_to_cut_back_on　 the use of fossil fuels. 2．句式升级 (6)用被动语态改写句(1) 　Recently，a_survey_has_been_conducted_to_learn_about_what_transport_people_take_to_and_from_work_among_568_people.　 (7)用现在分词短语作状语改写句(4) 　In_addition，too_many_cars_will_take_up_many_parking_spaces，making_our_city_more_crowded.　 ●[连句成篇] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Recently, a survey has been conducted to learn about what transport people take to and from work among 568 people. It can be seen from the figures that those who favor public transport account for 40%. And as the diagram shows, the percentage of those who drive to and from work reaches 30.5%. Some people can't be bothered to adopt a greener way. Only a small percentage of people choose to walk or cycle to and from work. Burning fossil fuels will worsen the already serious problem of too many greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, too many cars will take up many parking spaces, making our city more crowded. The growing car emissions are causing great problems globally. Therefore, we should take action to cut back on the use of fossil fuels. 下面是对某高中150名高三学生关于他们每天的睡眠情况所做的调查的结果。请根据图1提供的信息描述高三学生每天的睡眠情况，并针对图2中的任何一个数据所反映的情况表达你的看法。 参考词汇：图表chart 高三学生睡眠不足的原因及其所占比例 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] We have conducted a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school.According to Chart 1，sixty­two percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day，while thirty­six percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours.However，only two percent of the students sleep over eight hours.We can conclude that most of the Senior 3 students don't have enough sleep. From Chart 2，we learn of the reasons.One is that thirty­four percent of the students stay up late studying.I think we should sleep well at night so that we can wake up feeling more refreshed.So we can make the best of daytime and study better. [附]话题常用表达句式 一、调查数据 1．A survey among...shows that... 在……中的调查显示…… 2．According to the survey/research(carried out by...)．..根据(由……实施的)调查/研究…… 二、调查分析 1．There is a universal worry over... 人们普遍担忧…… 2．The next big issue is... 下一个大的问题是…… 3．...is the main factor behind... ……是……背后的主要因素。 三、调查结论 1．In summary，...总的来说，…… 2．In a word，...总之，…… 3．It is/was concluded that...结论是…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $