精品解析：山西晋中市2025-2026学年上学期高二年级调研测试期末英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of the movie? A. Confusing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Starting group study. B. Asking Tom for help. C. Having lunch together. 4. What makes the man change his original plan? A. An emergency. B. Bad weather. C. Extra work. 5. What did the man do in the library yesterday? A. He studied for college. B. He worked as a volunteer. C. He prepared an application. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to change her room? A. The room is too small. B. The view is not good. C. The room is too noisy. 7. Which room will the woman move in? A. 508. B. 712. C. 708. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What worries the woman most about Tim? A. His grade. B. His hobby. C. His pressure. 9. What do the speakers agree on? A. Teaching Tim themselves. B. Talking to Tim's teacher. C. Limiting Tim's game time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Mark look tired? A. He ran a race. B. He stayed up late. C. He trained athletes. 11. What achievement did Mark gain? A. He won a medal. B. He set a personal record. C. He helped his team win. 12. What does Mark value most? A. Teamwork. B. Competition. C. Communication. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the woman start her vacation? A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. In twenty days. 14. How will the woman spend her vacation? A. By traveling alone. B. By visiting history museums. C. By touring around several cities. 15. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The local cuisine. B. The natural beauty. C. The cultural attractions. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes the Children's Gallery special? A. Hands-on activities. B. Parent-child activities. C. Friend-making activities. 18. What can visitors see in the European Art Collection? A. Modern carvings. B. Painting tools. C. Classical paintings. 19. What is a requirement for joining the Guided Sculpture Tour? A. Buying special tickets. B. Signing up early. C. Coming in groups. 20. What is an important rule in the museum? A. No touching. B. No pet of any kind. C. No flash photography. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Railway Routes to Enjoy in Your Christmas Holidays Train travel adds to the charm of Europe’s Christmas markets. Passing the storybook villages and evergreen hills, the journey itself is an essential part of the Christmas market experience. Zermatt — St. Moritz Line: Switzerland’s winter masterpiece The Glacier (冰川) Express operates on the line. It earns its name as the world’s slowest express train, taking passengers eight hours to travel across just 180 miles. But that’s a feature, not a shortcoming. The expansive windows frame the Swiss Alps like an IMAX screen, showing off 291 bridges, 91 tunnels, and the impressive Landwasser Viaduct. Join the Christmas joy in St. Moritz for its hand-carved decorations, gingerbread, and piping-hot cheese. Romantic Rhine Line: From Cologne to Frankfurt This UNESCO World Heritage route follows the Rhine River through Germany’s most concentrated display of medieval (中世纪的) romance: a landscape of rolling vineyards, picturesque villages, and many hills topped by castles. Centuries-old markets will bring you back to the old days. The Bernina Line: From glaciers to palms (棕榈树) The UNESCO World Heritage Bernina Line lifts you from Swiss Alpine drama to Italian palm- lined ease in just four hours. The train rounds the showstopping Brusio Spiral Viaduct, giving you a front-row seat to experience one of railway engineering’s most elegant designs. In Chur, the Christmas market is tailor-made for winter wandering, and candle-lit decorations cover everything in a soft, joyful shine. The West Highland Line: Scotland’s impressive north As one of the world’s most scenic rail journeys, the West Highland Line delivers raw, dreamlike beauty. It cuts across vast Rannoch Moor before following Loch Lomond and sweeping over the Glenfinnan Viaduct, revealing a breathtaking landscape of mountains, valleys, forests, lakes, and beaches. 1. What is special about the Glacier Express? A. Its industrial landscape. B. Its rather slow speed. C. Its advanced equipment. D. Its historical significance. 2. What do Romantic Rhine Line and the Bernina Line have in common? A. They stress medieval culture. B. They feature ancient markets. C. They stand as world treasures. D. They provide personalized service. 3. What can you see along the West Highland Line? A. Picturesque villages. B. Romantic castles. C. Impressive bridges. D. Beautiful beaches. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四条适合在圣诞节假期乘坐的欧洲铁路线路及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zermatt — St. Moritz Line: Switzerland’s winter masterpiece部分中“It earns its name as the world’s slowest express train, taking passengers eight hours to travel across just 180 miles.(它被誉为世界上最慢的特快列车，载着乘客穿越180英里需要8个小时。)”可知，冰川快车的特别之处在于速度相当慢。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Romantic Rhine Line: From Cologne to Frankfurt部分中“This UNESCO World Heritage route follows the Rhine River through Germany’s most concentrated display of medieval (中世纪的) romance: a landscape of rolling vineyards, picturesque villages, and many hills topped by castles.(这条联合国教科文组织世界遗产路线沿着莱茵河穿过德国最集中的中世纪浪漫景观：起伏的葡萄园、风景如画的村庄和许多山顶有城堡的山丘。)”以及The Bernina Line: From glaciers to palms (棕榈树)部分中“The UNESCO World Heritage Bernina Line lifts you from Swiss Alpine drama to Italian palm- lined ease in just four hours.(联合国教科文组织世界遗产伯尔尼纳线在短短四小时内将您从瑞士阿尔卑斯山的戏剧性景观带到意大利棕榈树成行的惬意之地。)”可知，二者的共同之处是它们都是世界遗产。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It cuts across vast Rannoch Moor before following Loch Lomond and sweeping over the Glenfinnan Viaduct, revealing a breathtaking landscape of mountains, valleys, forests, lakes, and beaches.(它横穿广阔的兰诺克沼泽，然后沿着罗蒙湖，掠过格伦芬南高架桥，展现出令人惊叹的山脉、山谷、森林、湖泊和海滩景观。)”可知，沿着西高地线可以看到美丽的海滩。故选D。 B For Dionta White, 23, working with Southside Blooms — a non-profit organization in Chicago’s flower industry for at-risk young people — has been transformative. He says seeing how far he has come from his past feels “like a starting point”. So what’s a flower farm doing in Chicago? That’s where Quilen and Hannah Blackwell come in. While coaching kids on Chicago's south side, Quilen met Hannah doing similar work on the west side. A shared faith and commitment to local youth led them to partner professionally and personally — they got married and founded Southside Blooms. “Since no overseas flowers were available in the area, we saw an opportunity to bring that growing production to the city,” Quilen says. The Blackwells initially acquired unused city lots and transformed them into flower gardens, with some sites provided for free by the city and others donated. They later bought additional land, expanding their flower-growing operations to six locations citywide. Southside Blooms employs young people to farm the land and run the flower business. Some work outside learning basic farming skills, while others learn about high-end floristry (花艺) . All Southside Blooms arrangements emphasize environmental protection practices. They avoid floral foam (花泥) and use only plant-based packaging. The leftovers are repurposed, often as gifts for families, or turned into soil. They even use solar power to run their watering systems. When 18-year-old Rashod Little needed to make money, he decided to try working at Southside Blooms. “Through talent and hard work, he quickly excelled. Now he has carved out a niche in high-end customized floristry in Chicago's flower industry and made a name for himself,” Quilen says. “He recently bought a car and his own apartment. He's definitely one of our success stories.” 4. Who does Southside Blooms help? A. Needy youth. B. Medical staff. C. Flower farmers. D. Gardening lovers. 5. Why did the Blackwells choose to plant flowers? A. To offer professional training to local residents. B. To supply a locally missing product to the market. C. To beautify unused urban spaces in their community. D. To set up an environmentally friendly flower business. 6. What do the underlined words “carved out a niche” in the last paragraph mean? A. Established a position. B. Built partnership. C Understood the risk. D. Missed the point. 7. Which of the following best describes the Blackwells? A. Patient and energetic. B. Honest and reliable. C. Devoted and humorous. D. Creative and responsible. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了芝加哥的非营利组织 Southside Blooms，讲述了该组织的创办缘起、运营模式与发展规模，重点提及组织为处境困难的年轻人提供工作机会与技能培训，以及践行环保理念的经营特色，同时列举了年轻人在此实现成长的成功案例。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For Dionta White, 23, working with Southside Blooms — a non-profit organization in Chicago’s flower industry for at-risk young people-- — has been transformative.(对于23岁的Dionta White来说，在Southside Blooms工作——这是一个服务于高危年轻人的芝加哥花卉产业非营利组织——是一次改变人生的经历。)”可知，该组织旨在帮助的是处于危险或困境中的青年。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Quilen says, ‘Since no overseas flowers were available in the area, we saw an opportunity to bring that growing production to the city.’(Quilen说：‘由于该地区无法获得海外鲜花，我们看到了将这种种植生产引入城市的机会。’)”可知，Blackwell夫妇选择种植鲜花是因为他们发现了本地市场缺少此类产品，并希望填补这一空白。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“‘Through talent and hard work, he quickly excelled. Now he has carved out a niche in high-end customized floristry in Chicago's flower industry and made a name for himself,’ Quilen says. ‘He recently bought a car and his own apartment. He's definitely one of our success stories.’（‘凭借天赋和努力，他很快脱颖而出。如今，他已在芝加哥花卉产业的高端定制花艺领域carved out a niche，并为自己赢得了名声，’Quilen说，‘他最近买了车和自己的公寓。他绝对是我们成功故事中的一个。’)”可推知结论，结合Rashod Little通过该组织获得成功、赢得名声并取得个人成就的上下文，短语“carved out a niche”应理解为“确立了自己的位置”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对Blackwell夫妇的描述进行推断。他们创立组织帮扶高危青年（第1、3段），创造性地利用城市闲置土地发展鲜花种植业以解决本地市场空白（第4段），在经营中贯彻避免花泥、使用植物包装、回收利用、太阳能灌溉等环保实践（第5段），并切实帮助青年掌握技能、获得成功（全文多处例证）。这些行为充分体现了他们的创造性（开创独特的城市花卉社会企业模式）和高度社会责任感（对青年成长和环境保护的双重担当）。故选D。 C There is a widespread awareness of a growing mental health crisis. While overall rates in countries like Australia have remained steady, a troubling trend (趋势) is hidden within the data. For young people aged 16 to 24, the percentage of mental problems has risen sharply, from 26% to 39%. In his book, The Anxious Generation, Jonathan Haidt claims that most popular reasons given for the problem are not convincing enough. He also points out that the major reason lies in the big change — children’s lives have become centered on mobile phones. Smartphones and social media have changed children’s life. These devices, with their addictive apps and systems, expose (使暴露) young people to damaging content, lead to harmful social comparisons, and influence sleep. Worse still, they also act as a block, reducing the time spent with friends and the opportunities for developing skills in social interaction and everyday independence. To address this public health issue, Haidt advises a collective response that bridges families, schools, and governments. This approach is essential because individual efforts are often weakened by peer pressure and the digital culture. Parents should focus on taking action by working together to delay their kids’ access to smartphones and social media, such as using parental controls, and encouraging free play and activities in nature. Schools need to set clear rules such as introducing phone-free periods during school hours and discouraging overprotective parenting to help children develop healthy independence. Meanwhile, governments and tech companies have a responsibility to protect children. Tech companies should set a higher age for “Internet adulthood” while governments need to carry out these safety standards, build more child-friendly public areas, and pass laws. More young people are suffering today than there would be if the rates of mental problems had stayed steady. Solving the crisis requires moving beyond merely treating individual pain to jointly changing the phone-based environment that is fueling the anxiety of a generation. 8. Why was the data mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the common sense of a crisis. B. To highlight a worsening problem among youth. C. To compare health trends in different countries. D. To prove the steadiness of overall mental health. 9. What is the main reason for mental health problems? A. Screen-based childhood. B. Family-related issues. C. School-caused pressure. D. Society-driven comparisons. 10. What does Haidt suggest as a solution? A. Timely medical treatment. B. Strict self-control measures. C. Multi-level social cooperation. D. Digital education for children. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Treatment for Teenage Anxiety B. Health Data Reveals a Troubling Change C. The Importance of Maintaining Mental Health D. Screen Overuse Makes the Anxious Generation 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨青少年心理健康危机问题，指出16-24岁年轻人心理问题比例大幅上升，原因在于以手机为中心的童年生活，并提出需家庭、学校和政府共同应对这一危机。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While overall rates in countries like Australia have remained steady, a troubling trend (趋势) is hidden within the data. For young people aged 16 to 24, the percentage of mental problems has risen sharply, from 26% to 39%.(虽然澳大利亚等国家的总体心理健康问题发生率保持稳定，但数据背后隐藏着一个令人担忧的趋势。对于16到24岁的年轻人来说，心理问题的比例急剧上升，从26%上升到39%。)”可知，提到这些数据是为了突出年轻人中日益严重的心理健康问题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He also points out that the major reason lies in the big change—children’s lives have become centered on mobile phones.(他还指出，主要原因在于一个重大变化——孩子们的生活已经以手机为中心)”可知，心理健康问题的主要原因是以屏幕（手机）为基础的童年生活。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To address this public health issue, Haidt advises a collective response that bridges families, schools, and governments.(为了解决这个公共卫生问题，海特建议家庭、学校和政府共同做出集体回应)”可知，海特建议的解决方案是多层次的社会合作。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is a widespread awareness of a growing mental health crisis.(人们普遍意识到，一场日益严重的心理健康危机正在蔓延)”根据第二段中“He also points out that the major reason lies in the big change—children’s lives have become centered on mobile phones.(他还指出，主要原因在于一个重大变化——孩子们的生活已经以手机为中心)”文章主要围绕青少年心理健康危机展开，指出手机过度使用是造成这一危机的主要原因，导致焦虑的一代产生，D选项“屏幕过度使用造就焦虑的一代”为最佳标题。故选D项。 D Whether it’s answering work emails or drafting wedding vows (誓言), AI tools have become an assistant in many people’s lives. But a growing body of research shows that for every problem AI solves, there are unintended environmental consequences coming to light. Each word in an AI prompt (提示词) is separated and sent to the data centers powered by coal and oil. The process is energy-consuming. To find out the cost per prompt, researchers in Germany tested AI systems by asking them various questions. Their study found that complex questions produced up to six times more CO₂ than questions with brief answers. In addition, “smarter” AI models with advanced thinking abilities produced up to 50 times more CO₂ than simpler systems to answer the same question. “This shows the balance between energy consumption and model performance,” said Maximilian Dauner, a doctoral student at Hochschule München University of Applied Sciences. The smarter models function like connections in a brain, enabling more complex “thinking”. So, what can users do to reduce their environmental impact? Dauner suggests users be more direct: point out the desired answer length or state that no explanation is needed. Most importantly, not all AI models are created equal. Sasha Luccioni, the climate lead at AI company Hugging Face, advises choosing task-specific models, which are often smaller and just as effective for specific needs. For simple tasks, using basic tools like online search is more recommended. Luccioni disagrees with the unnecessary push to add AI to every application. However, measuring AI's exact environmental impact is challenging. Energy consumption varies based on location, equipment, and model design. Furthermore, many AI companies don’t share their energy consumption data or environmental impact. “We need to look at each individual model for each task,” said Shaolei Ren, a professor of engineering at the University of California. Despite challenges, Ren and Luccioni both remain positive, noting more efforts by engineers to improve AI’s performance are on the way, and highlighting that AI's environmental impact is a problem we should pay attention to. 12. What does the author say about AI tools? A. Their prompts come from big data. B. Their problems outweigh the benefits. C. Their use generates rising hidden costs. D. Their performance depends on users' questions. 13. What is a finding of the German researchers? A. AI's energy cost varies with task difficulty. B. Online searches are more time-saving. C. Smarter AI models consume less energy. D. AI tools are better at complex thinking. 14. How can users lower their AI energy consumption? A. By asking for specific explanation. B. By using the most advanced AI tools. C. By limiting the prompts to certain words. D. By balancing the use of AI and other tools. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. AI will see much wider application soon. B. AI’s environmental impact will be ignored. C. AI models’ effectiveness will be increased. D. AI’s energy consumption data will be shared. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国研究人员针对人工智能能源消耗的相关发现，给出了用户减少能源消耗的建议，并说明衡量人工智能环境影响存在挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“But a growing body of research shows that for every problem AI solves, there are unintended environmental consequences coming to light. Each word in an AI prompt (提示词) is separated and sent to the data centers powered by coal and oil. The process is energy-consuming. (但越来越多的研究表明，人工智能每解决一个问题，就会暴露出一些意想不到的环境后果。人工智能提示词中的每个词都会被拆分并发送到由煤炭和石油供电的数据中心，这个过程非常耗能。)”可知，作者认为人工智能工具的使用会产生日益增加的隐性成本——环境消耗和能源消耗。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Their study found that complex questions produced up to six times more CO₂ than questions with brief answers. In addition, “smarter” AI models with advanced thinking abilities produced up to 50 times more CO₂ than simpler systems to answer the same question. (他们的研究发现，复杂问题产生的二氧化碳是简单回答问题的6倍之多。此外，具有高级思维能力的“更智能”人工智能模型，在回答相同问题时，产生的二氧化碳是简单系统的50倍之多)”可知，德国研究人员的发现是人工智能的能源成本随任务难度和模型智能程度变化而变化，即随任务难度不同而不同。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Dauner suggests users be more direct: point out the desired answer length or state that no explanation is needed. Most importantly, not all AI models are created equal. Sasha Luccioni... advises choosing task-specific models.(多纳建议用户更直接一些：指出期望的答案长度或说明不需要解释。最重要的是，并非所有人工智能模型都是一样的。萨沙·卢乔尼建议选择特定任务模型)”以及“For simple tasks, using basic tools like online search is more recommended. (对于简单任务，更推荐使用在线搜索等基本工具)”可知，用户可以通过平衡人工智能和其他工具的使用来降低能源消耗。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Despite challenges, Ren and Luccioni both remain positive, noting more efforts by engineers to improve AI’s performance are on the way, and highlighting that AI’s environmental impact is a problem we should pay attention to. (尽管存在挑战，但任和卢乔尼都保持乐观，他们指出，工程师们正在付出更多努力来提高人工智能的性能，并强调人工智能对环境的影响是一个我们应该关注的问题)”可知，工程师们正在努力改进人工智能的性能，由此可推知，未来人工智能模型的有效性将会提高。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Promoting a culture of kindness, generosity, and care in your community is not only possible, but absolutely essential. This change, however, is gradual. ____16____When you make kindness a daily habit, you do more than individual acts—you start a cycle of positive changes that build community and inspire others to participate. ●Start small and think big. One act of kindness can make a world of difference, and it often inspires others to do the same. Start with simple acts: checking on a neighbor, donating unused items, or volunteering an hour of your time. ____17____Such growth demonstrates that even small beginnings can have a significant impact. ●____18____ Move beyond annual gestures. Establish volunteering as your regular routine. Whether it's a weekly commitment to a local organization or a monthly day set aside for community service, it is this continuous effort that builds a culture of kindness. ●Inspire your community. Doing good sets off a chain reaction. To achieve this, lead by example. ____19____Share your experiences, whether it's through social media, conversations with friends, or community events. Highlight the positive changes you've seen and encourage others to join you. ●Partner for greater impact. Partnerships strengthen impact. Join forces with local businesses, schools, and organizations to create larger initiatives. For example, a food drive in partnership with a local supermarket or a clean-up day with a school's involvement can have a far-reaching effect. ____20____ A. Make volunteering a habit. B. Turn volunteering into a community tradition. C. Your efforts can inspire others to get involved. D. It is built step by step, act by act, person by person. E. These small actions can snowball into larger community projects or initiatives. F. These collective efforts also build a stronger sense of connectedness and shared purpose. G. You can work to help build a culture of kindness, generosity, and care beyond your community. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从从小事着手、让志愿服务成为习惯、带动社区成员、携手合作这四个方面，给出了打造社区善意文化的具体方法，旨在让这份善意形成规模、产生深远影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Promoting a culture of kindness, generosity, and care in your community is not only possible, but absolutely essential. This change, however, is gradual.(在社区中营造友善、慷慨和关爱文化，不仅可行，而且绝对必要。然而，这种改变是循序渐进的)”，以及下文“When you make kindness a daily habit, you do more than individual acts—you start a cycle of positive changes that build community and inspire others to participate.(当你把善意变成日常习惯时，你的行为就不再只是个人举动——你会开启一个积极改变的循环，凝聚社区并激励他人参与其中)”可知，此空需要承接前文“改变是循序渐进的”这一观点，具体说明这种社区文化的打造是如何逐步实现的，实现与后文“个人习惯推动社区循环”的衔接。D选项“It is built step by step, act by act, person by person.(它是一步一步、以每一个善举、靠每一个人慢慢建立起来的)”中的“It”指代前文的“culture of kindness, generosity, and care in your community”，精准阐释了社区善意文化“循序渐进”的打造过程，既呼应前文，又为后文个人善举的意义做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Start small and think big.(从小事着手，立大志向)”，以及上文“Start with simple acts: checking on a neighbor, donating unused items, or volunteering an hour of your time.(从简单的举动开始：问候邻居、捐赠闲置物品，或是抽出一小时做志愿)”、下文“Such growth demonstrates that even small beginnings can have a significant impact.(这样的发展足以证明，即使是微小的开端，也能产生重大的影响)”可知，此空需要点明这些微小善举的发展趋势，衔接前文的具体小事和后文的“微小开端带来大影响”。E选项“These small actions can snowball into larger community projects or initiatives.(这些微小的行动会像滚雪球一样，发展成更大的社区项目或活动)”中的“These small actions”指代前文的简单善举，“snowball into larger community projects”完美契合后文的“Such growth”，精准体现“从小事着手”的后续效果，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Move beyond annual gestures. Establish volunteering as your regular routine. Whether it's a weekly commitment to a local organization or a monthly day set aside for community service, it is this continuous effort that builds a culture of kindness.(告别一年一度的象征性举动，让志愿服务成为你的日常惯例。无论是每周为当地机构做志愿，还是每月留一天做社区服务，正是这份持续的努力，铸就了社区的善意文化)”可知，本段核心是强调要让志愿服务摆脱偶尔的形式，成为常态化、习惯性的行为。A选项“Make volunteering a habit.(让志愿服务成为一种习惯)”高度概括本段主旨，“a habit”与文中的“regular routine”“continuous effort”形成直接呼应，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Inspire your community.(激励你的社区)”，以及上文“Doing good sets off a chain reaction. To achieve this, lead by example.(行善会引发连锁反应，要实现这一点，就要以身作则)”、下文“Share your experiences, whether it's through social media, conversations with friends, or community events. Highlight the positive changes you've seen and encourage others to join you.(分享你的经历，无论是通过社交媒体、和朋友交谈，还是参与社区活动。向大家展示你看到的积极变化，鼓励他人加入你的行列)”可知，此空需要承接“以身作则”的观点，点明个人的行善努力能带来的直接激励作用，为后文的“分享经历、鼓励他人”做铺垫。C选项“Your efforts can inspire others to get involved.(你的努力能激励他人参与进来)”紧扣“激励社区”的主题，既呼应前文“以身作则、引发连锁反应”，又自然引出后文“分享经历、鼓励他人”的具体做法，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Partner for greater impact.(携手合作，创造更大影响)”，以及上文“Partnerships strengthen impact. Join forces with local businesses, schools, and organizations to create larger initiatives. For example, a food drive in partnership with a local supermarket or a clean-up day with a school's involvement can have a far-reaching effect.(合作能扩大影响力。与当地企业、学校和机构携手，开展更大规模的活动。例如，与当地超市合作的食品捐赠活动，或是有学校参与的清洁日活动，都能产生深远的影响)”可知，此空需要进一步说明这种集体合作除了“扩大影响力”之外的另一重意义，完善本段关于“携手合作”的观点。F选项“These collective efforts also build a stronger sense of connectedness and shared purpose.(这些集体努力还能构建更强烈的联结感和共同的目标感)”中的“These collective efforts”指代前文的各类合作行动，“also”体现出与前文“far-reaching effect”的并列关系，点明了集体合作在凝聚社区方面的额外价值，贴合“打造社区善意文化”的核心主旨，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For a long time, I was crazy about planning “flawless” (无瑕的) trips for my family. Whether it was a summer holiday, a long weekend, or a festival, I ____21____ myself to arrange every detail perfectly. In the end, I was too____22____to enjoy the time we spent together. I’d just finished ____23____ a 7-day trip for my parents’ 30th wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) — a journey to a famous coastal city. I spent most of my savings on it, thinking they’d be extremely ____24____. But my mom said she’d____25____ a simple walk in our hometown and chat with me. Her words made me wonder if I was missing the real meaning of ____26____. I thought about the time when I was young. None of our activities were fancy or expensive, but I ____27____ every moment of them. I could never forget how warm they made me feel — because they were full of ____28____, not luxury (奢华). ____29____, my mom's honest words made me understand: People aren’t looking for perfect plans. What they ____30____is the thoughtfulness and togetherness behind them. Now, I plan ____31____ trips like a picnic in the nearby park or a walk along the old street in our hometown. I still try my best for special occasions, but I don’t wear myself out going after something ____32____. Such moments are like bright stars in the sky, ____33____ us through our daily life. I finally realize: The best moments don’t need grand arrangements; what makes family time precious is not the ____34____ of the plan, but the sincerity of the companionship — and that's what truly ____35____. 21. A. forced B. taught C. invited D. promoted 22. A. lost B. awkward C. hesitant D. tired 23. A. describing B. planning C. sharing D. recording 24. A. relieved B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed 25. A. prefer B. decide C. forget D. refuse 26. A. kindness B. freedom C. courage D. love 27. A. regretted B. treasured C. understood D. compared 28. A. wisdom B. pride C. company D. hope 29. A. Suddenly B. Normally C. Generally D. Originally 30. A. depend on B. care about C. give up D. put off 31. A. fuller B. longer C. simpler D. safer 32. A. necessary B. unavoidable C. comfortable D. impractical 33. A. distinguishing B. directing C. astonishing D. adjusting 34. A. perfection B. completion C. preparation D. intention 35. A. exists B. happens C. counts D. differs 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾执着于为家人策划完美无瑕的旅行，为此耗尽心力却无法享受相处时光，在为父母结婚30周年策划昂贵旅行却得到母亲更偏爱简单陪伴的回应后，作者幡然醒悟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是暑假、小长假还是节日，我都强迫自己把每一个细节安排得尽善尽美。A. forced强迫；B. taught教；C. invited邀请；D. promoted促进。根据上文“I was crazy about planning “flawless” (无瑕的) trips for my family”和下文“I was too to enjoy the time we spent together”可知，作者因执着于完美旅行，强迫自己做好所有细节安排，最终心力交瘁。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我疲惫不堪，无法享受我们在一起的时光。A. lost迷茫的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“ myself to arrange every detail perfectly”可知，作者为了安排完美的旅行耗尽精力，最终变得十分疲惫，甚至无法享受相处的时光。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚为父母的30周年结婚纪念日策划完一场7天的旅行——去一座著名的海滨城市。A. describing描述；B. planning策划；C. sharing分享；D. recording记录。根据上文“I was crazy about planning “flawless” (无瑕的) trips for my family”可知，作者一直热衷于为家人策划旅行，此次父母的纪念日旅行也是由作者精心策划的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把大部分积蓄都花在了这次旅行上，以为他们会非常满意。A. relieved宽慰的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“I spent most of my savings on it”可知，作者为了这次旅行投入了大量积蓄，自认为这样的安排足够完美，父母一定会对此感到满意。故选C。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但妈妈说她更愿意在老家散散步，和我聊聊天。A. prefer更喜欢；B. decide决定；C. forget忘记；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文的昂贵海滨旅行和下文“a simple walk in our hometown and chat with me”可知，母亲相比作者策划的完美旅行，更喜欢简单的陪伴时光。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我开始怀疑，我是否忽略了爱的真正意义。A. kindness善良；B. freedom自由；C. courage勇气；D. love爱。根据上文“ But my mom said she’d a simple walk in our hometown and chat with me.”可知，作者开始反思自己是否因追求形式的完美，忽略了家人之间爱的本质。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的那些活动没有一个是精致或昂贵的，但我珍惜其中的每一刻。A. regretted后悔；B. treasured珍惜；C. understood理解；D. compared比较。根据下文“I could never forget how warm they made me feel”可知，儿时那些简单的家庭活动让作者倍感温暖，因此她十分珍惜那些时光。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远忘不了那些时光带来的温暖——因为它们充满了陪伴，而非奢华。A. wisdom智慧；B. pride自豪；C. company陪伴；D. hope希望。根据上文“But my mom said she’d a simple walk in our hometown and chat with me.”和“I thought about the time when I was young.”及下文“not luxury”可知，那些时光之所以温暖，并非因为物质上的奢华，而是因为家人之间的相伴相守。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，妈妈的肺腑之言让我明白了：人们追求的并不是完美的计划。A. Suddenly突然；B. Normally通常；C. Generally大体上；D. Originally起初。根据上文作者一直执着于策划完美旅行，以及母亲的话让她开始反思可知，母亲的话点醒了作者，让她突然领悟到旅行和陪伴的真正意义。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在乎的是计划背后的用心和相伴。A. depend on依靠；B. care about在乎；C. give up放弃；D. put off推迟。根据上文“People aren’t looking for perfect plans”可知，人们并不追求形式上的完美计划，真正在乎的是计划背后家人的用心付出和彼此相伴的时光。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我会策划更简单的旅行，比如在附近的公园野餐，或者在老家的老街散步。A. fuller更充实的；B. longer更长的；C. simpler更简单的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文母亲偏爱简单的散步聊天，以及作者领悟到陪伴的本质和后文“like a picnic in the nearby park or a walk along the old street in our hometown”可知，作者不再追求精致昂贵的旅行，转而策划更加简单的家庭活动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于特殊的场合，我仍然会尽力而为，但不会再为了追求不切实际的完美而心力交瘁。A. necessary必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. impractical不切实际的。根据上文作者曾执着于“ “flawless” (无瑕的) trips”，为此花光积蓄却违背了陪伴的初衷可知，那种极致的完美是不切实际的，作者如今不会再为了追求这种完美而让自己疲惫。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的时刻就像天空中明亮的星星，指引着我们度过日常生活。A. distinguishing区分；B. directing指引；C. astonishing使吃惊；D. adjusting调整。根据上文“Such moments are like bright stars in the sky”可知，作者将这些简单的家庭陪伴时光比作天上的星星，星星的作用是指引方向，这些温暖的时刻也指引着作者度过平淡的日常生活。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到：最美的时刻不需要盛大的安排；让家庭时光变得珍贵的，不是计划的完美，而是陪伴的诚意。A. perfection完美；B. completion完成；C. preparation准备；D. intention意图。根据上文作者曾执着于策划完美的旅行，以及如今领悟到陪伴的本质，并结合空前“what makes family time precious is not”可知，家庭时光的珍贵不在于计划的极致完美，而在于背后的心意。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而这才是真正重要的东西。A. exists存在；B. happens发生；C. counts重要；D. differs不同。根据上文“what makes family time precious is not the of the plan, but the sincerity of the companionship”可知，作者最终明白，家庭陪伴中，计划的完美并不重要，真正重要的是彼此相伴的诚意。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 With the rise of audiobooks (有声书) and BookTok, Chinese books are playing ____36____ increasingly important role in Western reading culture. The 2025 London Book Fair witnessed China’s biggest-ever participation, ____37____ (appeal) to global publishers. From Chinese novels available in various languages to book-to-screen ____38____ (adaptation), Chinese storytelling is catching the imagination of a new generation. Take The Three-Body Problem for example. Nearly 26, 000 copies of its English translation were sold in 2024, ____39____ has made it the best-selling Chinese novel in the UK. But it’s not just science fiction that is making waves. Web novels are also well-received and Chinese graphic (图画的) novels are appearing ____40____ a powerful new storytelling medium. Besides, social media, particularly the global BookTok, in which TikTok video creators aim ____41____ (share) their opinions about books, has been a game-changer for publishing. The ____42____ (combine) of literature and social media is engaging young readers in innovative ways, making books ____43____ (access) to British readers. Over the past few years, institutions like Singing Grass ____44____ (achieve) significant progress in bridging the gap between Chinese and British publishing. With more Chinese books being adapted for films and TV productions, China’s stories are spreading ____45____ (far) than ever before in the global literature world. 【答案】36. an 37. appealing 38. adaptations 39. which 40. as 41 to share 42. combination 43. accessible 44. have achieved 45. farther##further 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文学在有声书和社交媒体BookTok的推动下，在西方阅读文化中的影响力日益增强。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着有声书和BookTok的兴起，中国书籍在西方阅读文化中扮演着日益重要的角色。根据固定搭配“play a role in...(在……中扮演/发挥作用)”可知，空处需填不定冠词，又因“increasingly”以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年伦敦书展见证了中国有史以来最大规模的参与，吸引了全球出版商。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“witnessed”，且与空处所给动词间无连词连接，空格处应用非谓语形式。此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语“The 2025 London Book Fair”与“appeal(吸引)”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填appealing。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从多种语言版本的中国小说到书籍改编的影视作品，中国故事正激发新一代人的想象力。 此处“adaptation”意为“改编作品”，为可数名词，前无冠词或限定词，且根据句意，此处应泛指多部“改编作品”，应用复数形式。故填adaptations。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其英文译本在2024年售出近2.6万册，使其成为英国最畅销的中国小说。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“Nearly 26, 000 copies of its English translation were sold in 2024”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：网络小说也广受好评，中国图画小说正作为一种强大的新叙事媒介兴起。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为……媒介”，应用介词as表身份、属性。固定搭配“appear as”表示“作为……出现”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，社交媒体，尤其是全球范围内的BookTok(其中TikTok视频创作者旨在分享他们对书籍的看法)，已经成为出版业的变革者。根据固定搭配“aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to share。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：文学与社交媒体的结合正以创新的方式吸引年轻读者，使书籍更容易被英国读者获取。空格前有定冠词“The”，空格后是介词短语“of literature and social media”，因此空格处需填入名词作主语中心词。动词combine的名词形式为combination，意为“结合”，此处为不可数名词。故填combination。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：文学与社交媒体的结合正以创新的方式吸引年轻读者，使书籍更容易被英国读者获取。空格位于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中，形容词accessible作宾语补足语，意为“易获得的，可接触的”。故填accessible。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，像“Singing Grass”这样的机构在弥合中英出版业差距方面取得了显著进展。根据时间状语“Over the past few years(在过去几年里)”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“institutions”为复数，助动词用have，achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填have achieved。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：随着更多中国书籍被改编成影视作品，中国故事在全球文坛的传播比以往任何时候都更远。根据后文“than ever before”可知，此处应用副词far的比较级；far的比较级有两种：farther侧重指空间距离上的“更远”，further既可指空间距离，也可指抽象意义上的“进一步”，此处两种形式均符合语境。故填farther/further。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，春节将至，上周你校举办了主题为A Safe and Green Spring Festival的系列活动，请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school launched an event with the theme of A Safe and Green Spring Festival. During the event, a wide variety of activities were organized. In the beginning, we attended a lecture on fire safety and green travel for the holiday. Then, we exchanged low-carbon celebration tips and made DIY red envelopes out of recycled paper. In addition, we designed eye-catching posters to promote a safe and green festival. This event not only equipped us with practical safety knowledge, but also raised our environmental awareness. Hope more such activities will be held in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于上周学校举办的“平安绿色的春节”系列活动的报道，内容包括活动过程以及收获与感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启动：launch→ initiate 各种各样的：a wide variety of → a diverse range of 交换：exchange→ swap 引人注目的：eye-catching→ striking 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school launched an event with the theme of A Safe and Green Spring Festival. 拓展句：Last week, our school initiated an event whose theme was A Safe and Green Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 In addition, we designed eye-catching posters to promote a safe and green festival.（运用了不定式to promote作状语） 【高分句型2】This event not only equipped us with practical safety knowledge, but also raised our environmental awareness.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'd loved hip-hop dancing since my childhood, and in high school I took classes that focused on jazz and hip-hop. Dance was my favorite class, and I looked forward to going every day. This year is my senior year and I couldn't wait to see what the dance class would bring me. On the first day of class, a fellow dancer told me our new teacher was Ms. Barton, who only taught ballet. I had never taken ballet before. I admitted I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. As I entered the classroom, all the girls were ready. We all stood at the barre (扶手杆) as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps — plié, tendu, dégagé and rond de jambe to name a few. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a strict attitude. Along with my fellow classmates, I began my grand plié, with one hand on the barre and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down with my knees held at a level. I wanted to give myself a pat on the back. But Ms. Barton gave me a stare and asked everyone else to watch me do a grand plié. “Wow, she must think I’m great to demonstrate.” Hiding my excitement, I performed again. Complete silence. All eyes were on me. “Now, class, this is an example of what not to do,” Ms. Barton said. Red face. Eyes watering. A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. What had just happened? What should I do? I tried to finish the rest of the class to the best of my ability. Before the class ended, Ms. Barton briefly mentioned two important things: there would be a final dance presentation at the end of the term to show our learning achievements and she would also select one student for the “Ballerina Award”. I spent the rest of the day reflecting on the moment, feeling upset and even wanting to quit. But my pride wouldn’t allow it, and Ms. Barton's announcement gave me a ray of hope. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I thought it over and eventually decided to keep going. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, the dance presentation day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 That night I thought it over and eventually decided to keep going. I made up my mind to practice ballet hard. From the next day on, every morning I arrived at the dance studio an hour earlier than others to repeat basic steps. I stared at the mirror to correct my posture, and even asked classmates with ballet experience to help me adjust my movements. No matter how tired I felt after school, I never skipped a day of practice. Something inside me wanted to prove that I could do it. Months later, the dance presentation day arrived. When it was my turn, I moved smoothly and confidently, every step precise and graceful. The audience burst into thunderous applause as I finished, and Ms. Barton looked at me with a rare smile. Though I was not the best ballet dancer out there, I spared no effort to prepare for it and gave it my all. At the award ceremony, I was declared winner of the Ballerina Award by Ms. Barton. I received the prize, a bit teary-eyed, and said sincerely, “Thank you for challenging me.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以舞蹈为线索，讲述了“我”从小热爱嘻哈舞，高中也一直学习爵士舞和嘻哈舞，高三时迎来新的芭蕾老师巴顿女士，从未接触过芭蕾的“我”在第一节课上，做芭蕾基本动作时被巴顿女士当众指出错误，倍感尴尬和沮丧，甚至想放弃；但自尊心不允许自己退缩，巴顿女士提到的期末舞蹈展示和“芭蕾舞者奖”，也给了“我”一丝希望的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“那天晚上，我仔细想了想，最终决定坚持下去。”可知，本段可描写“我”决定坚持后的努力付出。 ② 由第二段首句“几个月后，舞蹈展示日到了。”可知，本段可描写期末展示的成果与“我”的成长感悟。 2. 续写线索：“我”决定坚持练习芭蕾——每天提前到舞蹈室重复基础动作——对着镜子纠正姿势、请教同学——无论多累从不间断练习，决心证明自己——舞蹈展示日到来，“我”流畅自信地完成表演——获得观众掌声和巴顿女士的认可——“我”被授予“芭蕾舞者奖”，真诚感谢巴顿女士 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 练习：practice/rehearse ②. 纠正：correct/rectify ③. 调整：adjust/adapt ④. 完成：finish/accomplish ⑤. 授予：declare/award 情感类 ①. 顺利地：smoothly/favourably ②. 真诚地：sincerely/in good faith 【点睛】[高分句型1]. From the next day on, every morning I arrived at the dance studio an hour earlier than others to repeat basic steps.（运用不定式to repeat basic steps作目的状语。） [高分句型2]. Though I was not the best ballet dancer out there, I spared no effort to prepare for it and gave it my all.（运用though引导让步状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of the movie? A. Confusing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Starting group study. B. Asking Tom for help. C. Having lunch together. 4. What makes the man change his original plan? A. An emergency. B. Bad weather. C. Extra work. 5. What did the man do in the library yesterday? A. He studied for college. B. He worked as a volunteer. C. He prepared an application. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Why does the woman want to change her room? A. The room is too small. B. The view is not good. C. The room is too noisy. 7. Which room will the woman move in? A. 508. B. 712. C. 708. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What worries the woman most about Tim? A. His grade. B. His hobby. C. His pressure. 9. What do the speakers agree on? A. Teaching Tim themselves. B. Talking to Tim's teacher. C. Limiting Tim's game time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Mark look tired? A. He ran a race. B. He stayed up late. C. He trained athletes. 11. What achievement did Mark gain? A. He won a medal. B. He set a personal record. C. He helped his team win. 12. What does Mark value most? A. Teamwork. B. Competition. C. Communication. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the woman start her vacation? A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. In twenty days. 14. How will the woman spend her vacation? A. By traveling alone. B. By visiting history museums. C. By touring around several cities. 15. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The local cuisine. B. The natural beauty. C. The cultural attractions. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes the Children's Gallery special? A. Hands-on activities. B. Parent-child activities. C. Friend-making activities. 18. What can visitors see in the European Art Collection? A. Modern carvings. B. Painting tools. C. Classical paintings. 19. What is a requirement for joining the Guided Sculpture Tour? A. Buying special tickets. B. Signing up early. C. Coming in groups. 20. What is an important rule in the museum? A. No touching. B. No pet of any kind. C. No flash photography. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Railway Routes to Enjoy in Your Christmas Holidays Train travel adds to the charm of Europe’s Christmas markets. Passing the storybook villages and evergreen hills, the journey itself is an essential part of the Christmas market experience. Zermatt — St. Moritz Line: Switzerland’s winter masterpiece The Glacier (冰川) Express operates on the line. It earns its name as the world’s slowest express train, taking passengers eight hours to travel across just 180 miles. But that’s a feature, not a shortcoming. The expansive windows frame the Swiss Alps like an IMAX screen, showing off 291 bridges, 91 tunnels, and the impressive Landwasser Viaduct. Join the Christmas joy in St. Moritz for its hand-carved decorations, gingerbread, and piping-hot cheese. Romantic Rhine Line: From Cologne to Frankfurt This UNESCO World Heritage route follows the Rhine River through Germany’s most concentrated display of medieval (中世纪的) romance: a landscape of rolling vineyards, picturesque villages, and many hills topped by castles. Centuries-old markets will bring you back to the old days. The Bernina Line: From glaciers to palms (棕榈树) The UNESCO World Heritage Bernina Line lifts you from Swiss Alpine drama to Italian palm- lined ease in just four hours. The train rounds the showstopping Brusio Spiral Viaduct, giving you a front-row seat to experience one of railway engineering’s most elegant designs. In Chur, the Christmas market is tailor-made for winter wandering, and candle-lit decorations cover everything in a soft, joyful shine. The West Highland Line: Scotland’s impressive north As one of the world’s most scenic rail journeys, the West Highland Line delivers raw, dreamlike beauty. It cuts across vast Rannoch Moor before following Loch Lomond and sweeping over the Glenfinnan Viaduct, revealing a breathtaking landscape of mountains, valleys, forests, lakes, and beaches. 1. What is special about the Glacier Express? A. Its industrial landscape. B. Its rather slow speed. C. Its advanced equipment. D. Its historical significance. 2. What do Romantic Rhine Line and the Bernina Line have in common? A. They stress medieval culture. B. They feature ancient markets. C. They stand as world treasures. D. They provide personalized service. 3. What can you see along the West Highland Line? A. Picturesque villages. B. Romantic castles. C. Impressive bridges. D. Beautiful beaches. B For Dionta White, 23, working with Southside Blooms — a non-profit organization in Chicago’s flower industry for at-risk young people — has been transformative. He says seeing how far he has come from his past feels “like a starting point”. So what’s a flower farm doing in Chicago? That’s where Quilen and Hannah Blackwell come in. While coaching kids on Chicago's south side, Quilen met Hannah doing similar work on the west side. A shared faith and commitment to local youth led them to partner professionally and personally — they got married and founded Southside Blooms. “Since no overseas flowers were available in the area, we saw an opportunity to bring that growing production to the city,” Quilen says. The Blackwells initially acquired unused city lots and transformed them into flower gardens, with some sites provided for free by the city and others donated. They later bought additional land, expanding their flower-growing operations to six locations citywide. Southside Blooms employs young people to farm the land and run the flower business. Some work outside learning basic farming skills, while others learn about high-end floristry (花艺) . All Southside Blooms arrangements emphasize environmental protection practices. They avoid floral foam (花泥) and use only plant-based packaging. The leftovers are repurposed, often as gifts for families, or turned into soil. They even use solar power to run their watering systems. When 18-year-old Rashod Little needed to make money, he decided to try working at Southside Blooms. “Through talent and hard work, he quickly excelled. Now he has carved out a niche in high-end customized floristry in Chicago's flower industry and made a name for himself,” Quilen says. “He recently bought a car and his own apartment. He's definitely one of our success stories.” 4. Who does Southside Blooms help? A. Needy youth. B. Medical staff. C. Flower farmers. D. Gardening lovers. 5. Why did the Blackwells choose to plant flowers? A. To offer professional training to local residents. B. To supply a locally missing product to the market. C. To beautify unused urban spaces in their community. D. To set up an environmentally friendly flower business. 6 What do the underlined words “carved out a niche” in the last paragraph mean? A. Established a position. B. Built partnership. C. Understood the risk. D. Missed the point. 7. Which of the following best describes the Blackwells? A. Patient and energetic. B. Honest and reliable. C. Devoted and humorous. D. Creative and responsible. C There is a widespread awareness of a growing mental health crisis. While overall rates in countries like Australia have remained steady, a troubling trend (趋势) is hidden within the data. For young people aged 16 to 24, the percentage of mental problems has risen sharply, from 26% to 39%. In his book, The Anxious Generation, Jonathan Haidt claims that most popular reasons given for the problem are not convincing enough. He also points out that the major reason lies in the big change — children’s lives have become centered on mobile phones. Smartphones and social media have changed children’s life. These devices, with their addictive apps and systems, expose (使暴露) young people to damaging content, lead to harmful social comparisons, and influence sleep. Worse still, they also act as a block, reducing the time spent with friends and the opportunities for developing skills in social interaction and everyday independence. To address this public health issue, Haidt advises a collective response that bridges families, schools, and governments. This approach is essential because individual efforts are often weakened by peer pressure and the digital culture. Parents should focus on taking action by working together to delay their kids’ access to smartphones and social media, such as using parental controls, and encouraging free play and activities in nature. Schools need to set clear rules such as introducing phone-free periods during school hours and discouraging overprotective parenting to help children develop healthy independence. Meanwhile, governments and tech companies have a responsibility to protect children. Tech companies should set a higher age for “Internet adulthood” while governments need to carry out these safety standards, build more child-friendly public areas, and pass laws. More young people are suffering today than there would be if the rates of mental problems had stayed steady. Solving the crisis requires moving beyond merely treating individual pain to jointly changing the phone-based environment that is fueling the anxiety of a generation. 8. Why was the data mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the common sense of a crisis. B. To highlight a worsening problem among youth. C. To compare health trends in different countries. D. To prove the steadiness of overall mental health. 9. What is the main reason for mental health problems? A. Screen-based childhood. B. Family-related issues. C. School-caused pressure. D. Society-driven comparisons. 10. What does Haidt suggest as a solution? A Timely medical treatment. B. Strict self-control measures. C. Multi-level social cooperation. D. Digital education for children. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Treatment for Teenage Anxiety B. Health Data Reveals a Troubling Change C. The Importance of Maintaining Mental Health D. Screen Overuse Makes the Anxious Generation D Whether it’s answering work emails or drafting wedding vows (誓言), AI tools have become an assistant in many people’s lives. But a growing body of research shows that for every problem AI solves, there are unintended environmental consequences coming to light. Each word in an AI prompt (提示词) is separated and sent to the data centers powered by coal and oil. The process is energy-consuming. To find out the cost per prompt, researchers in Germany tested AI systems by asking them various questions. Their study found that complex questions produced up to six times more CO₂ than questions with brief answers. In addition, “smarter” AI models with advanced thinking abilities produced up to 50 times more CO₂ than simpler systems to answer the same question. “This shows the balance between energy consumption and model performance,” said Maximilian Dauner, a doctoral student at Hochschule München University of Applied Sciences. The smarter models function like connections in a brain, enabling more complex “thinking”. So, what can users do to reduce their environmental impact? Dauner suggests users be more direct: point out the desired answer length or state that no explanation is needed. Most importantly, not all AI models are created equal. Sasha Luccioni, the climate lead at AI company Hugging Face, advises choosing task-specific models, which are often smaller and just as effective for specific needs. For simple tasks, using basic tools like online search is more recommended. Luccioni disagrees with the unnecessary push to add AI to every application. However, measuring AI's exact environmental impact is challenging. Energy consumption varies based on location, equipment, and model design. Furthermore, many AI companies don’t share their energy consumption data or environmental impact. “We need to look at each individual model for each task,” said Shaolei Ren, a professor of engineering at the University of California. Despite challenges, Ren and Luccioni both remain positive, noting more efforts by engineers to improve AI’s performance are on the way, and highlighting that AI's environmental impact is a problem we should pay attention to. 12 What does the author say about AI tools? A. Their prompts come from big data. B. Their problems outweigh the benefits. C. Their use generates rising hidden costs. D. Their performance depends on users' questions. 13. What is a finding of the German researchers? A. AI's energy cost varies with task difficulty. B. Online searches are more time-saving. C. Smarter AI models consume less energy. D. AI tools are better at complex thinking. 14. How can users lower their AI energy consumption? A. By asking for specific explanation. B. By using the most advanced AI tools. C. By limiting the prompts to certain words. D. By balancing the use of AI and other tools. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. AI will see much wider application soon. B. AI’s environmental impact will be ignored. C. AI models’ effectiveness will be increased. D. AI’s energy consumption data will be shared. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Promoting a culture of kindness, generosity, and care in your community is not only possible, but absolutely essential. This change, however, is gradual. ____16____When you make kindness a daily habit, you do more than individual acts—you start a cycle of positive changes that build community and inspire others to participate. ●Start small and think big. One act of kindness can make a world of difference, and it often inspires others to do the same. Start with simple acts: checking on a neighbor, donating unused items, or volunteering an hour of your time. ____17____Such growth demonstrates that even small beginnings can have a significant impact. ●____18____ Move beyond annual gestures. Establish volunteering as your regular routine. Whether it's a weekly commitment to a local organization or a monthly day set aside for community service, it is this continuous effort that builds a culture of kindness. ●Inspire your community. Doing good sets off a chain reaction. To achieve this lead by example. ____19____Share your experiences, whether it's through social media, conversations with friends, or community events. Highlight the positive changes you've seen and encourage others to join you. ●Partner for greater impact. Partnerships strengthen impact. Join forces with local businesses, schools, and organizations to create larger initiatives. For example, a food drive in partnership with a local supermarket or a clean-up day with a school's involvement can have a far-reaching effect. ____20____ A. Make volunteering a habit. B. Turn volunteering into a community tradition. C. Your efforts can inspire others to get involved. D. It is built step by step, act by act, person by person. E. These small actions can snowball into larger community projects or initiatives. F. These collective efforts also build a stronger sense of connectedness and shared purpose. G. You can work to help build a culture of kindness, generosity, and care beyond your community. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For a long time, I was crazy about planning “flawless” (无瑕的) trips for my family. Whether it was a summer holiday, a long weekend, or a festival, I ____21____ myself to arrange every detail perfectly. In the end, I was too____22____to enjoy the time we spent together. I’d just finished ____23____ a 7-day trip for my parents’ 30th wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) — a journey to a famous coastal city. I spent most of my savings on it, thinking they’d be extremely ____24____. But my mom said she’d____25____ a simple walk in our hometown and chat with me. Her words made me wonder if I was missing the real meaning of ____26____. I thought about the time when I was young. None of our activities were fancy or expensive, but I ____27____ every moment of them. I could never forget how warm they made me feel — because they were full of ____28____, not luxury (奢华). ____29____, my mom's honest words made me understand: People aren’t looking for perfect plans. What they ____30____is the thoughtfulness and togetherness behind them. Now, I plan ____31____ trips like a picnic in the nearby park or a walk along the old street in our hometown. I still try my best for special occasions, but I don’t wear myself out going after something ____32____. Such moments are like bright stars in the sky, ____33____ us through our daily life. I finally realize: The best moments don’t need grand arrangements; what makes family time precious is not the ____34____ of the plan, but the sincerity of the companionship — and that's what truly ____35____. 21. A. forced B. taught C. invited D. promoted 22. A. lost B. awkward C. hesitant D. tired 23. A. describing B. planning C. sharing D. recording 24. A. relieved B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed 25. A. prefer B. decide C. forget D. refuse 26. A. kindness B. freedom C. courage D. love 27. A. regretted B. treasured C. understood D. compared 28. A. wisdom B. pride C. company D. hope 29. A. Suddenly B. Normally C. Generally D. Originally 30. A. depend on B. care about C. give up D. put off 31. A. fuller B. longer C. simpler D. safer 32. A. necessary B. unavoidable C. comfortable D. impractical 33. A. distinguishing B. directing C. astonishing D. adjusting 34. A. perfection B. completion C. preparation D. intention 35. A. exists B. happens C. counts D. differs 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 With the rise of audiobooks (有声书) and BookTok, Chinese books are playing ____36____ increasingly important role in Western reading culture. The 2025 London Book Fair witnessed China’s biggest-ever participation, ____37____ (appeal) to global publishers. From Chinese novels available in various languages to book-to-screen ____38____ (adaptation), Chinese storytelling is catching the imagination of a new generation. Take The Three-Body Problem for example. Nearly 26, 000 copies of its English translation were sold in 2024, ____39____ has made it the best-selling Chinese novel in the UK. But it’s not just science fiction that is making waves. Web novels are also well-received and Chinese graphic (图画的) novels are appearing ____40____ a powerful new storytelling medium. Besides, social media, particularly the global BookTok, in which TikTok video creators aim ____41____ (share) their opinions about books, has been a game-changer for publishing. The ____42____ (combine) of literature and social media is engaging young readers in innovative ways, making books ____43____ (access) to British readers. Over the past few years, institutions like Singing Grass ____44____ (achieve) significant progress in bridging the gap between Chinese and British publishing. With more Chinese books being adapted for films and TV productions, China’s stories are spreading ____45____ (far) than ever before in the global literature world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，春节将至，上周你校举办了主题为A Safe and Green Spring Festival的系列活动，请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'd loved hip-hop dancing since my childhood, and in high school I took classes that focused on jazz and hip-hop. Dance was my favorite class, and I looked forward to going every day. This year is my senior year and I couldn't wait to see what the dance class would bring me. On the first day of class, a fellow dancer told me our new teacher was Ms. Barton, who only taught ballet. I had never taken ballet before. I admitted I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. As I entered the classroom, all the girls were ready. We all stood at the barre (扶手杆) as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps — plié, tendu, dégagé and rond de jambe to name a few. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a strict attitude. Along with my fellow classmates, I began my grand plié, with one hand on the barre and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down with my knees held at a level. I wanted to give myself a pat on the back. But Ms. Barton gave me a stare and asked everyone else to watch me do a grand plié. “Wow, she must think I’m great to demonstrate.” Hiding my excitement, I performed again. Complete silence. All eyes were on me. “Now, class, this is an example of what not to do,” Ms. Barton said. Red face. Eyes watering. A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. What had just happened? What should I do? I tried to finish the rest of the class to the best of my ability. Before the class ended, Ms. Barton briefly mentioned two important things: there would be a final dance presentation at the end of the term to show our learning achievements and she would also select one student for the “Ballerina Award”. I spent the rest of the day reflecting on the moment, feeling upset and even wanting to quit. But my pride wouldn’t allow it, and Ms. Barton's announcement gave me a ray of hope. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I thought it over and eventually decided to keep going. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, the dance presentation day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $