精品解析：河南南阳市油田2025年秋期八年级期末教学质量检测试卷英语

南阳油田2025年秋期八年级期末教学质量检测英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose mother has long hair? A. Lily’s mother. B. The boy’s mother. C. Helen’s mother. 2. When did Li Xiang join the school music band? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 3. How does the girl’s brother usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 4. What would the boy like to do at the break time of work? A. Drink a cup of tea. B. Drink a cup of coffee. C. Drink a cup of milk. 5. In which month was the boy’s little sister born? A. October. B. December. C. November. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 7 What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 9. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many planets are around the Sun? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. 11. Which planet is the boy interested in? A. Earth. B. Mars. C. Mercury. 12. What could be on Mars? A. Fire. B. Stars. C. Life. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Suzhou. C. To Yangzhou. 14. What did the woman do there ? A. Visit Sudi. B. Walk on Broken Bridge. C. Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 15. Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A. Wuzhen Town. B. The Ancient City of Pingyao. C. The Old Town of Lijiang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country 16 . Big Ben the UK It is a big 17 in London. Mount Fuji Japan It always has 18 on top. Niagara Falls 19 the US and Canada It’s a wonderful natural place. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figurine Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆ Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆ Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆ Buy anything you like. Tips: ◇ Pay attention to your safety. ◇ Don’t bring dangerous things with you. ◇ Don’t crowd and push. ◇ Don’t throw litter around. ◇ If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costumes. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. 4. Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guide book. C. On a city website. D. In a city newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校艺术节的通知，介绍了艺术节的时间、地点、活动及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th”可知，艺术节从上午10点持续到下午3点，共5小时，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show twelve kinds of art forms”可知，艺术节展示了12种艺术形式，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey”可知，可以学习吹糖兔子，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips…Don’t bring dangerous things with you”可知，刀具属于危险物品不能携带，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校艺术节的通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏，故选A。 B On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 7. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 9. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 10. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜刚到新环境时感到孤独，在同学汤姆的邀请和老师的鼓励下，逐渐变得自信、交到好朋友，最终适应新环境的经历，并传达出要勇敢面对新环境的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely.”可知，安娜第一天感到很孤独。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He asked Anna, ‘Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?’”可知，汤姆邀请安娜一起打排球。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support”以及后文“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，在老师的鼓励和支持下，安娜应该变得越来越自信，为后文她的转变做铺垫，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，安娜现在自信、友好，很受同学们的欢迎。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come.”可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是鼓励人们勇敢面对新环境。故选C。 C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous kind of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling about a trip. 12. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean? A. Lakes. B. Tops. C. Animals. D. Seas. 13. What’s it like taking a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s tiring. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us about Mount Wuyishan? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its weather. C. Its people. D. Its history. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. You can’t find any animals in Mount Wuyishan. B. The Nine-Bend Stream isn’t in Fujian. C. Tourists to Mount Wuyishan are only interested in its tea culture. D. Mount Wuyishan is famous for Dahongpao tea. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国福建省的武夷山，包括其独特的自然景观、丰富的动植物资源以及闻名的茶文化和岩茶。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you know Mount Wuyishan?”可知，作者开篇就提出了一个问题，以此引出下文对武夷山的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The tall mountain peaks and strange- looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants.”可知，划线词“peaks”与“strange-looking rocks”并列，且被“tall mountain”修饰，结合语境，指的是高山的顶部，与“Tops”意思相近。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting.”可知，沿着九曲溪乘竹筏游览是令人兴奋的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea.”以及第二段“Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了武夷山的自然景观和它的茶。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits.”可知，武夷山以大红袍茶而闻名。故选D。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. Which kind of exercise do you like best? ___16___ Here are a few of the examples. Baduanjin is getting popular among young people, especially office workers. It only takes about 10 minutes to finish a set of Baduanjin. ___17___ You can just practice it beside your desk. After that, you can go back to work right away. ___18___ Hua Tuo created it in Han Dynasty (朝代) . It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. ___19___ Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is right for people of all ages, not only the old people. It is a slow and gentle (温和的) exercise. ___20___ It can help balance (平衡) the energy in our body. A. Different animal exercises focus on different parts of our body. B. Wuqinxi is another good and easy exercise to try. C. You don’t need to go outdoors. D. A lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises. E. It brings peace to your mind. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统锻炼方式（如八段锦、五禽戏、太极）的特点和益处。 【16题详解】 根据“When speaking of doing exercise… Here are a few of the examples”（提到锻炼时，大多数人会想到跑步、游泳或球类运动，但下文列举的是中国传统锻炼方式）可推知此处需填入过渡句，说明越来越多人喜欢中国传统锻炼。D选项“许多人爱上中国传统锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You can just practice it beside your desk”（你可以在桌边练习）可推知此处强调八段锦的便利性，无需户外进行。C选项“你不需要去户外。”与之呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Hua Tuo created it in Han Dynasty”（华佗在汉代创造了五禽戏），需先引入“五禽戏”这一主题。B选项“五禽戏是另一种简单易行的锻炼方式。”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s a set of exercises about five animals…”（五禽戏模仿五种动物动作）可推知需说明不同动物动作针对身体不同部位。A选项“不同动物动作专注身体不同部位。”与之匹配。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It can help balance the energy in our body”（太极能平衡体内能量）可推知前文应提到太极对身心的益处。E选项“它能让心灵平静。”与“温和运动”和“平衡能量”构成递进关系。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) ___21___ , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do ___22___ on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce ___23___ items, like medicines, machines, etc. ___24___ , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现) . They ___25___ try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just ___26___ the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists ___27___ works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very ___28___ . Because they make people happy or help them ___29___ about the world in new ways. A ____30____ is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you ____31____ a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts ____32____ space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙) . Going to space is a ____33____ achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and ____34____ the future. ____35____ some day, you could become one of them! 21. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 22. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 23. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 24. A. Though B. However C. But D. Then 25. A. also B. all C. both D. too 26. A. for B. with C. like D. because 27. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 28. A. absent B. popular C. curious D. correct 29. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 30. A. taikonaut B. dentist C. teacher D. doctor 31. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 32. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 33. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 34. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 35. A. Must B. Maybe C. Should D. Could 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上三种有趣且重要的职业——科学家、艺术家和航天员。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上有许多有趣的工作，今天我想谈谈其中三种：科学家、艺术家和航天员的工作。 director导演；artist艺术家；pilot飞行员；guide导游。根据后文“Just like the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative”，可知此处提及的三种职业包含艺术家，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家研究不同的事物，以更多地了解世界。 secrets秘密；films电影；studies研究；qualities品质。根据后文“to learn more about the world”，可知科学家通过研究来探索世界，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想出好主意，制造出新的物品，比如药品、机器等。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；tiny微小的；new新的。根据前文“come up with great ideas”，可知好主意能催生新的物品，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他们不仅仅在实验室里重大发现而工作。 Though虽然；However然而；But但是；Then然后。根据前文“They come up with great ideas to produce new items”以及后文“they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries”，可知前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也努力寻找解决问题的方法，在日常生活中帮助人们。 also也（用于句中）；all所有；both两者都；too也（用于句末）。根据前文“they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries”，可知此处表示“也”有其他工作，且用于句中，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：就像科学家的工作一样，艺术家的工作也具有创造性。 for为了；with和……一起；like像；because因为。根据后文“an artist’s work is also creative”，可知艺术家的工作和科学家的工作有相似之处，like表示“像”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：艺术家创作艺术作品来表达他们的情感和想法。 create创作；direct指导；send发送；report报道。根据后文“works of art”，可知艺术家的工作是创作艺术作品，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的作品通常非常受欢迎。 absent缺席的；popular受欢迎的；curious好奇的；correct正确的。根据后文“Because they make people happy or help them... about the world in new ways”，可知作品能让人开心、带来新视角，所以很受欢迎，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：因为它们能让人开心，或者帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 think思考；live生活；spread传播；take拿。根据后文“about the world in new ways”，可知是“以新方式思考世界”，“think about”是固定搭配，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：航天员是中国的宇航员。 taikonaut航天员；dentist牙医；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据后文“A taikonaut is a Chinese astronaut”，可知此处是对“taikonaut”的解释，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：要成为一名航天员，你需要大量的训练和知识。 pull拉；know知道；need需要；watch观看。根据前文“To become a taikonaut”以及后文“a lot of training and knowledge”，可知成为航天员的必备条件是需要大量训练和知识，故选C。 32题详解】 句意：航天员探索太空并做实验，帮助科学家研究宇宙。 belong属于；harm伤害；cough咳嗽；explore探索。根据后文“space and do experiments to help scientists study the universe”，可知航天员的工作是探索太空、做实验，助力宇宙研究，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：进入太空是一项巨大的成就，因为它非常困难。 folk民间的；small小的；huge巨大的；short短的。根据后文“because it is very difficult”，可知进入太空难度大，所以是巨大的成就，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们学习、感受和畅想未来。 care about关心；pay off付清；dream about畅想；get through通过。根据前文“help us learn, feel”以及后文“the future”，可知此处是“畅想未来”，符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：也许有一天，你也能成为他们中的一员！ Must必须；Maybe也许；Should应该；Could能够。根据后文“some day, you could become one of them”，可知此处是推测和鼓励，“也许”符合语境，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 restaurant visitor to have of little build drive eat long The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is in the south of Guangdong Province. It’s the ___36___ sea bridge in our country. I was ___37___ across the great bridge right at this moment in 2018, soon after it came into use! Can you imagine? People used over ten years to design and ___38___ it. The bridge is wide. Six cars can drive on it at the same time. There are ___39___, hotels and parks around the bridge. So people can ___40___ delicious food there. The bridge makes a big difference to people’s lives. Thanks ___41___ the bridge, people can spend less time driving from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Now, it takes ___42___ than 90 minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Because ___43___ this, thousands of ___44___ come to see the bridge every day. This autumn, I will _____45_____ another driving experience across the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 【答案】36. longest 37. driving 38. build 39. restaurants 40. eat 41. to 42 less 43. of 44. visitors 45. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的基本情况和它给人们生活带来的便利。 【36题详解】 句意：它是我国最长的跨海大桥。根据“It’s the...sea bridge in our country.”和备选词汇可知，它是我国最长的跨海大桥。由“in our country”可知是最高级，long“长的”最高级longest符合语境。故填longest。 【37题详解】 句意：就在 2018 年，也就是这座大桥投入使用后不久，我正好开车通过了这座大桥！根据“I was...across the great bridge”和备选词汇可知，我开车通过大桥。由“right at this moment in 2018”可知是过去进行时，was后接现在分词，drive“开车”的现在分词driving符合语境。故填driving。 【38题详解】 句意：人们花了十多年的时间设计和建造它。根据“People used over ten years to design and...it.”和备选词汇可知，与“design”并列的应是“建造”。此处是动词原形，build“建造”符合语境。故填build。 【39题详解】 句意：桥周围有餐厅、酒店和公园。 此处缺少名词复数形式，与“hotels”和“parks”并列。根据备选词汇可知，restaurant“餐厅”的复数形式restaurants符合语境。故填restaurants。 【40题详解】 句意：所以人们可以在那里享用美食。根据“people can...delicious food there.”和备选词汇可知，人们可以在那里享用美食。情态动词can后接动词原形，eat“吃”符合语境。故填eat。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏了这座桥，人们从澳门和珠海到香港的驾驶时间更短了。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏”，符合语境。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，从珠海到香港的驾驶时间不到90分钟。根据“people can spend less time driving from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong.”可知，现在花的时间更少了。less than“少于”是固定搭配，little的比较级less符合语境。故填less。 【43题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，每天有成千上万的游客来参观这座桥。固定搭配“because of”表示“因为”，符合语境。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，每天有成千上万的游客来参观这座桥。根据“thousands of...come to see the bridge”和备选词汇可知，参观大桥的是游客。thousands of修饰复数名词，visitor“游客”的复数形式visitors符合语境。故填visitors。 【45题详解】 句意：今年秋天，我将再次拥有开车穿越令人惊叹的港珠澳大桥的经历。根据“I will...another driving experience across the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”和备选词汇可知，我将再次拥有穿越大桥的经历。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，have“有”符合语境。故填have。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Chinese sugar painting? It’s a traditional art where artists use melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful shapes, like animals, flowers, and other things. I first saw it at ___46___ art festival, and I was amazed. Sugar painting ___47___ an ancient Chinese art. Artists heat sugar ___48___ it melts, then pour it onto a flat surface to make different shapes. When the sugar cools, it becomes a sweet treat and a piece of art. It’s special ___49___ it is both a kind of food and a piece of art. The artists are like magicians—they can turn liquid (液态的) sugar into anything they want. Anyone can learn sugar painting! At the festival, I tried making a simple butterfly. It wasn’t perfect, ___50___ it was fun. The artist told me that with more practice, I could get better. 【答案】46. an 47. is 48. until##till 49. because 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——糖画。 【46题详解】 句意：我第一次见到糖画是在一场艺术节上，当时我惊叹不已。根据“I first saw it at...art festival”可知，此处art festival为名词单数，且art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：糖画是一门中国古老的传统艺术。根据“Sugar painting...an ancient Chinese art.”可知，主语Sugar painting为单数，且描述客观存在的传统艺术，用一般现在时，因此用系动词is构成系表结构。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：艺人们将糖加热到融化，然后把融化的糖倒在一个平整的平面上，制作出各种各样的造型。根据“Artists heat sugar...it melts”可知，此处表“加热糖直到它融化”，引导时间状语从句，until/till“直到……”。故填until/till。 【49题详解】 句意：糖画很特别，因为它既是一种食物，也是一件艺术品。根据“It’s special...it is both a kind of food and a piece of art.”可知，糖画既是食物又是艺术品是它很特别的原因，引导原因状语从句，because“因为”。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：我画的并不完美，但过程十分有趣。根据“It wasn’t perfect...it was fun.”可知，不完美与有趣为转折关系，but表示转折。故填but。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____51____? B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons. A: Um... Let me see. ____52____? B: I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____53____? A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: ____54____? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: I agree. It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up 52. What time do you usually go to bed/When do you usually go to bed 53. Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me what I should do 54. What kind of exercise can I do/What exercise should I take up 55. You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段学生李明和体育杨老师之间的对话。两人主要谈论了李明因熬夜看手机导致上课疲惫、无法集中注意力的问题，以及杨老师为其给出的改善睡眠的相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Li Ming! You look worried.”和下文“I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons.”可知，上文杨老师看到李明“看起来焦虑”，下文李明回答自身的不适；因此，此处应是杨老师询问李明发生了什么事情。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late.”可知，李明通常11点睡觉，且说明了入睡困难的情况；因此，这里杨老师应是询问李明的睡觉时间，用when/what time引导特殊疑问句即可，时态为一般现在时。故填What time do you usually go to bed/When do you usually go to bed。 【53题详解】 根据上文“No wonder you are tired in the day.”和下文“Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”可知，上文杨老师指出李明疲惫的原因，下文杨老师直接给出了“远离手机、做运动”的具体建议；因此，这里李明是向老师寻求解决问题的建议，用委婉的请求句式 (Can/Could you...) 符合交际语境。故填Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me what I should do。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”和下文“You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime.”可知，上文杨老师建议李明做运动，下文杨老师具体说明“晚饭后散步或慢跑20分钟、睡前不要跑步”；因此，这里李明是询问具体可以做的运动类型，用what kind of/what引导特殊疑问句询问运动即可。故填What kind of exercise can I do/What exercise should I take up。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang.”可知，上文李明向杨老师表达了感谢；因此，这里应是杨老师对李明感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你在假期参加了社区志愿者工作，深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关重要的作用，你准备参加社区志愿者专栏，以“A letter to residents (居民)”为题的征文活动。请围绕下图所示的四个方面，用英语写一篇征文。 写作要求： 1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 【答案】例文： Dear residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? First, listening to music is a great way. Soft and gentle music can calm our nerves and make us feel relaxed in no time. Second, we can talk to our parents or close friends. Sharing our troubles with them not only lets out our bad emotions but also helps us get useful advice. Third, traveling to beautiful places works well. The fresh air and amazing views can take our minds off unhappy things and fill our hearts with joy. Last, doing some reading is also helpful. Good books can bring us peace and make us think positively, helping us get out of the bad mood soon. A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：材料所给图示内容 (听音乐、和父母/朋友交流、旅行、阅读)需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出处理坏情绪的话题； 第二步：分点介绍四种处理坏情绪的方法，补充具体作用，使内容充实； 第三步：总结全文，发出保持积极心态的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with 处理 ②calm our nerves 平复情绪 ③share troubles 分享烦恼 [高分句型] ① Soft and gentle music can calm our nerves and make us feel relaxed in no time. (并列谓语) ② Good books can bring us peace and make us think positively, helping us get out of the bad mood soon. (现在分词作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南阳油田2025年秋期八年级期末教学质量检测英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose mother has long hair? A. Lily’s mother. B. The boy’s mother. C. Helen’s mother. 2. When did Li Xiang join the school music band? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 3. How does the girl’s brother usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 4. What would the boy like to do at the break time of work? A. Drink a cup of tea. B. Drink a cup of coffee. C. Drink a cup of milk. 5. In which month was the boy’s little sister born? A. October. B. December. C. November. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 7. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What city did the man visit on vacation? A Xi’an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 9. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many planets are around the Sun? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. 11. Which planet is the boy interested in? A. Earth. B. Mars. C. Mercury. 12. What could be on Mars? A. Fire. B. Stars. C. Life. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Suzhou. C. To Yangzhou. 14. What did the woman do there ? A. Visit Sudi. B. Walk on Broken Bridge. C. Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 15. Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A. Wuzhen Town. B. The Ancient City of Pingyao. C. The Old Town of Lijiang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country 16 . Big Ben the UK It is a big 17 in London. Mount Fuji Japan It always has 18 on top. Niagara Falls 19 the US and Canada It’s a wonderful natural place. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing 20 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figurine Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆ Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆ Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆ Buy anything you like. Tips: ◇ Pay attention to your safety. ◇ Don’t bring dangerous things with you. ◇ Don’t crowd and push. ◇ Don’t throw litter around. ◇ If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costumes. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. 4. Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guide book. C. On a city website. D. In a city newspaper. B On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 7. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 9. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 10. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous kind of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C By asking a question. D. By telling about a trip. 12. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean? A. Lakes. B. Tops. C. Animals. D. Seas. 13. What’s it like taking a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s tiring. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us about Mount Wuyishan? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its weather. C. Its people. D. Its history. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. You can’t find any animals in Mount Wuyishan. B. The Nine-Bend Stream isn’t in Fujian. C. Tourists to Mount Wuyishan are only interested in its tea culture. D. Mount Wuyishan is famous for Dahongpao tea. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. Which kind of exercise do you like best? ___16___ Here are a few of the examples. Baduanjin is getting popular among young people, especially office workers. It only takes about 10 minutes to finish a set of Baduanjin. ___17___ You can just practice it beside your desk. After that, you can go back to work right away. ___18___ Hua Tuo created it in Han Dynasty (朝代) . It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. ___19___ Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is right for people of all ages, not only the old people. It is a slow and gentle (温和的) exercise. ___20___ It can help balance (平衡) the energy in our body. A. Different animal exercises focus on different parts of our body. B. Wuqinxi is another good and easy exercise to try. C. You don’t need to go outdoors. D. A lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises. E. It brings peace to your mind. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) ___21___ , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do ___22___ on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce ___23___ items, like medicines, machines, etc. ___24___ , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现) . They ___25___ try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just ___26___ the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists ___27___ works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very ___28___ . Because they make people happy or help them ___29___ about the world in new ways. A ____30____ is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you ____31____ a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts ____32____ space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙) . Going to space is a ____33____ achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and ____34____ the future. ____35____ some day, you could become one of them! 21. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 22. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 23. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 24. A. Though B. However C. But D. Then 25. A. also B. all C. both D. too 26. A. for B. with C. like D. because 27. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 28. A. absent B. popular C. curious D. correct 29. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 30. A. taikonaut B. dentist C. teacher D. doctor 31. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 32. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 33. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 34. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 35. A. Must B. Maybe C. Should D. Could 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 restaurant visitor to have of little build drive eat long The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is in the south of Guangdong Province. It’s the ___36___ sea bridge in our country. I was ___37___ across the great bridge right at this moment in 2018, soon after it came into use! Can you imagine? People used over ten years to design and ___38___ it. The bridge is wide. Six cars can drive on it at the same time. There are ___39___, hotels and parks around the bridge. So people can ___40___ delicious food there. The bridge makes a big difference to people’s lives. Thanks ___41___ the bridge, people can spend less time driving from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Now, it takes ___42___ than 90 minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Because ___43___ this, thousands of ___44___ come to see the bridge every day. This autumn, I will _____45_____ another driving experience across the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Chinese sugar painting? It’s a traditional art where artists use melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful shapes, like animals, flowers, and other things. I first saw it at ___46___ art festival, and I was amazed. Sugar painting ___47___ an ancient Chinese art. Artists heat sugar ___48___ it melts then pour it onto a flat surface to make different shapes. When the sugar cools, it becomes a sweet treat and a piece of art. It’s special ___49___ it is both a kind of food and a piece of art. The artists are like magicians—they can turn liquid (液态的) sugar into anything they want. Anyone can learn sugar painting! At the festival, I tried making a simple butterfly. It wasn’t perfect, ___50___ it was fun. The artist told me that with more practice, I could get better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____51____? B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons. A: Um... Let me see. ____52____? B: I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____53____? A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: ____54____? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: I agree. It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你在假期参加了社区志愿者工作，深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关重要的作用，你准备参加社区志愿者专栏，以“A letter to residents (居民)”为题的征文活动。请围绕下图所示的四个方面，用英语写一篇征文。 写作要求： 1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $