精品解析：云南昆明市第三中学2025-2026年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题卷

昆明市第三中学初2026届初三年级上学期期末考试 英语 试题卷 满分70分，共120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. In China, we shouldn’t eat ________ our hands. We should use chopsticks. A. use B. on C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们不应该用手吃饭，而应该用筷子。 考查介词辨析。use使用，动词；on在……上面；in在……里面；with用，表示使用工具或身体部位。根据“we shouldn’t eat...our hands”可知，空格处表示方式，表示“用”手吃饭，应用介词with。故选D。 2. Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar, because they are too young. A. should be allowed B. shouldn’t be allowed C. allow D. are allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：16岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧，因为他们太小了。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许；shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许；allow允许（动词原形）；are allowed被允许（一般现在时被动语态）。根据后半句“because they are too young”可知，因为他们年龄太小，所以不应该被允许去网吧，需用否定形式且主语“Sixteen-year-olds”与“允许”之间为被动关系。故选B。 3. The glasses ________ Jane’s because she doesn’t wear glasses. A. are B. might be C. must be D. can’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副眼镜不可能是简的，因为她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。are是；might be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“she doesn’t wear glasses”可知，简不戴眼镜，因此眼镜不可能是她的，表示否定推测用can’t be。故选D。 4. —What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A. what B. who C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在读你上周借给我的那本书。 考查定语从句关系词。what不引导定语从句；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the book”指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词that引导。故选D。 5. —What do you think of your life in the new school? —At first I often felt tired. But I ________ get used to it. A. specially B. usually C. hardly D. gradually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在新学校的生活怎么样？——起初，我经常感到累。但我逐渐习惯了。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地。根据“At first, I often felt tired. But I ... get used to it.”可知，前后句意转折，起初不适应，后来是“逐渐”习惯的。故选D。 6. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and ________. A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常喜欢飞机，他经常看飞机着陆和起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；take off起飞；take after与……相像；take down记下，拆卸。根据“he often goes to see planes land and ...”可知，这个男孩经常看飞机着陆和起飞。故选B。 7. We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间时，我们应该和父母分担一些家务。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，为固定短语，所以空格处应用不定式。故选D。 8. —Mum, I’ve caught a bad cold. I’m not feeling well. —Why not take this medicine dear? It will make you ________ better. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我得了重感冒，感觉不舒服。——亲爱的，为什么不吃这个药呢？它会让你感觉好一些。 考查使役动词make的用法。feel感觉（动词原形）；felt感觉（过去式/过去分词）；feeling感觉（现在分词）；to feel感觉（动词不定式）。使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”。因此，此处应填动词原形feel。故选A。 9. By the time he got to the station, the train ________. A. will leave B. left C. has left D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 考查动词时态。“By the time”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（got to），表示“到过去某个时间为止”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。 10. —Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A. when will the play start B. where is the Poly Theatre C. how much does a ticket cost D. whether there are tickets or not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去保利剧院看《茶馆》呢？——好主意。让我查一下是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。when will the play start剧什么时候开始，疑问语序；where is the Poly Theatre保利剧院在哪里，疑问语序；how much does a ticket cost一张票多少钱，疑问语序；whether there are tickets or not是否还有票，陈述语序。根据“Let me check...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dear Ms. Liu, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in Grade Nine. I am going to ____11____, and I want to thank you for helping me reach this important level in my life. I am so ____12____ for everything you’ve done for me during my junior high school. You ____13____ me so much when I was in my hard time. You always encouraged me to believe in myself and try to ____14____ any difficulty. You spent time explaining things clearly to me ____15____ I had trouble in understanding anything. And you always helped me deal with difficult problems. I still remember how you taught me to keep my cool during exams and ____16____ give up. You showed me that challenges are just steps ahead on my long journey. Now, as I graduate and ____17____ for senior high school, I feel ready for everything. Looking back at my ____18____ in your class, I realize how much you’ve helped me grow. You spent so much time making sure I did my best. You gave me a pair of dream wings, and for that, I had my dream to become a person like ____19____. Even though we will go on our ____20____ ways, I’ll never forget all you’ve done. Thank you for being more than a teacher— you’ve been my guide. Sincerely, Li Hua 11. A. succeed B. work C. progress D. graduate 12. A. caring B. thirsty C. thankful D. believable 13. A. doubted B. supported C. supposed D. disappointed 14. A. reflect B. forget C. discover D. overcome 15. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 16. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 17. A. cut out B. set out C. find out D. take out 18. A. time B. story C. life D. advice 19. A. him B. you C. her D. me 20. A. spare B. scientific C. separate D. responsible 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封毕业感谢信，学生李华在初中毕业之际，写给老师刘女士，表达深切的感激之情并回顾老师的帮助与影响。 【11题详解】 句意：我即将毕业，感谢您帮助我达到人生中这一重要阶段。 succeed成功；work工作；progress进步；graduate毕业。根据后文“Now, as I graduate...”可知此处指毕业。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我对您在初中期间为我所做的一切非常感激。 caring关心的；thirsty渴望的；thankful感激的；believable可信的。根据“thank you”可知应选感激。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在我困难时，您给了我很大支持。 doubted怀疑；supported支持；supposed假设；disappointed失望。根据“encouraged me”可知是支持。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：您总是鼓励我相信自己并努力克服任何困难。 reflect反思；forget忘记；discover发现；overcome克服。搭配空后的“difficulty”应选克服。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：每当我理解有困难时，您都会花时间清晰地解释。 however然而；whatever无论什么；whenever每当；wherever无论哪里。根据“I had trouble in understanding anything”及语境可知，此处指时间。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我仍然记得您是如何教导我在考试期间保持冷静，永不放弃。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。and前后形式一致，此处与“keep my cool”并列应选积极态度。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在我毕业了，即将启程上高中，我感觉已准备好面对一切。 cut out删除；set out启程；find out发现；take out取出。根据“for senior high school”应选启程。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：回顾在您班级的时光，我意识到您帮我成长了多少。 time时间；story故事；life生活；advice建议。此处是固定搭配“look back at…time”，表示“回顾/回首……的时光”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：您给了我梦想的翅膀，因此我梦想成为像您一样的人。 him他；you您；her她；me我。前文一直在感谢老师，此处指成为老师这样的人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管我们将各奔东西，但我永远不会忘记您所做的一切。 spare空闲的；scientific科学的；separate分开的；responsible负责的。此处是固定搭配“go on separate ways”，表示“分道扬镳；各奔东西”。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. In this way, they’ll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases. “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York. “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。 21. Many people don’t eat any meat on “Meatout Day”. 22. All people buy nothing on “Buy Nothing Day”. 23. In Italy, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars on April 22nd. 24. Many people do something to protect the environment on “Earth Day”. 25. The passage mainly tells us the special days about saving the earth. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个与保护地球有关的特殊日子——“Meatout Day”、“Earth Day”和“Buy Nothing Day”，以及人们在这些日子里为环保所做的事情。 【21题详解】 根据“Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day.”可知，在“Meatout Day”这一天，许多人不吃肉，题干表述与原文一致。故填A。 【22题详解】 根据“On this day many people don’t buy anything.”可知，是“许多人”，而不是“所有人”不买东西，题干表述与原文不符。故填B。 【23题详解】 根据“In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars.”可知，在意大利人们不使用塑料袋，而骑自行车的是加拿大和挪威的人，题干表述错误。故填B。 【24题详解】 根据“Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.”可知，很多人在“Earth Day”做环保事情，题干表述与原文一致。故填A。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了几个保护地球的特殊日子及相关活动，题干表述正确。故填A。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到 答题卡的相应位置上。 A Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own ways of dealing with bad moods (心情). Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better. When you are in a bad mood, you can go for a run, play some tennis, ride your bike, or punch a punching bag (打沙袋). Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness. Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. The important thing is just to write down your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. There’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better. If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed. 26. According to the material, whom are we NOT advised to talk to when we are in a bad mood? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 27. What will happen if we don’t get enough sleep according to the material? A. We will feel relaxed. B. We’ll feel tired and become sad easily. C. We’ll have many illnesses. D. We will feel like crying. 28. How can we express our thoughts according to the writer? A. By writing. B. By putting our feelings into our heart. C. By playing music. D. By realizing our feelings. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy. B. Doing some exercise can be helpful to make us have a good feeling. C. We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture. D. Crying is useless when we are sad. 30. Where can we probably read this material? A. In an art magazine. B. On a cultural website. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a sports report. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了调节坏心情的多种方法，包括与人倾诉、运动、休息、创作和哭泣，帮助人们保持良好心态。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends can help each other...Talking to parents is important, too. Teachers are also there to talk with you”可知，文中建议心情不好时可以和朋友、父母、老师交流，未提及医生。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness”可知，睡眠不足会让人疲惫且更容易感到悲伤。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings.”可知，写作可以帮助我们表达想法和感受。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better.”可知，哭泣是有用的，能让人感觉更好，D选项表述错误。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容是关于情绪调节和心理健康，面向学生群体，适合出现在校报上。故选C。 B One day, while I was waiting for my father. I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance (距离). The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy would fall on the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way? ” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second try. They will be so embarrassed that they will not try again if someone sees them fall. Or, because they fall, they will find a good excuse for themselves that they are not fit for it. They will end up being too afraid to try again for fear of failure. However, as to kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they look on it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it is quite okay to fall down and that it is not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By explaining the meaning. B. By listing some numbers. C. By showing some examples. D. By giving the background. 32. What did the boy do while the writer was waiting for his father? Put the events in right order. a. He got up and went on running. b. His mother watched him running. c. He ran freely on the grass. d. He fell down on the grass. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 33. What will most adults do if they fail according to the passage? A. They will ask others for help. B. They will make a second try. C. They will look for a better way. D. They will give up trying again. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The kids’ falling down. B. The kids’ playing on grass. C. The smile. D. The mistake. 35. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us that two heads are better than one. B. To tell us that failure is the mother of success. C. To tell us that it is never too old to learn. D. To tell us that practice makes perfect. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小男孩在草地上摔倒后仍微笑尝试的故事，对比成年人面对失败的态度，探讨了对待失败的不同观念。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother ... The boy had a big smile on his face ... The boy would fall on the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as ...”可知，作者通过讲述一个小男孩在草地上奔跑、摔倒后又站起来继续跑来引入话题，这是在交代背景。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass”，“... his mother watched from a short distance”，“The boy would fall on the grass”以及“get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again ...”可知，事件顺序为：男孩在草地上自由奔跑→他的妈妈在不远处看着他跑→他摔倒在草地上→他站起来继续跑。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second try ... They will end up being too afraid to try again for fear of failure”可知，大多数成年人失败后会放弃再次尝试。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, as to kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they look on it as a learning experience”可知，“it”指的是“孩子们摔倒”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过对比孩子与成人面对失败的态度，强调孩子将跌倒（失败）视为学习机会并不断尝试，最终传递的核心道理是：失败是成功之母。故选B。 C Ancient China produced many types of beautiful forms of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important in the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers (书法家) would practice for years to learn to write perfectly with a certain style. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national painting (国画)” or “native painting” which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on Chinese paintings. 36. When did calligraphy, poetry and painting become important? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 37. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous forms of art. B. The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Ancient Chinese art B. Chinese examinations C. Chinese history D. Chinese dynasties 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代三种最具代表性且彼此关联的艺术形式：书法、诗歌和绘画。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These became important in the Song Dynasty.”可知，这些艺术形式在宋代变得重要。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Tang Dynasty... writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant...”可知，在唐代，写诗是科举考试的一部分。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.”可知，每个汉字的笔画必须按照特定顺序书写，而非任何顺序。B选项与原文不符。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章采用总分结构：第一段总述中国古代艺术的代表形式（书法、诗歌、绘画），第二、三、四段分别详细介绍这三种艺术形式。为“总—分”结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国古代最具代表性三种艺术形式（书法、诗歌、绘画）展开，介绍了它们的历史、特点及关联。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Different countries have different manners for social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In the Republic of Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____41____ The occasions (场合) for making a fist-and-palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as “Liyi Zhi Bang”. Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also perform the fist-and-palm salute. ____42____ People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on. The history of the fist-and-palm salute. ____43____ It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). When people held their hands together and pointed toward themselves, it was a way to express kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese greeting manners. ____44____ How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make a right-hand half-fist, and then have the left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, make a left-hand half-fist, and then place the right hand on top of the left hand. Next, look at each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头), and bow. ____45____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. When and where do people use it? C. The way to make a fist-and-palm salute. D. The future of the fist-and-palm salute. E. Finally, shake fist-and-palm towards each other three times. F. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. G. In France, people often kiss on both sides of the face. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统问候礼节——拱手礼，具体说明了它的使用场合、历史起源和正确做法。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you know the Chinese fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼)?”可知，此处引入中国传统拱手礼的话题。选项A“现在让我们了解更多关于它的内容。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on.”可知，此处介绍的是拱手礼的使用场合。选项B“人们在何时何地使用它？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty”及后文对西周起源的说明可知，此处需补充拱手礼的历史背景。选项F“拱手礼有3000多年的历史。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly?”可知，此处需引出具体行礼方式的说明。选项C“行拱手礼的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“raise both hands to the brow…and bow”及后文“three times”的步骤描述可知，此处需补充动作细节。选项E“最后，向对方拱手三次。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. His mother is always worried about ________ (make) him too tired. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妈妈总是担心让他太累。about是介词，要用动名词形式，be worried about doing sth.“担心做某事”。故填making。 47. You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) and tired tomorrow. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜，否则明天你会感到困倦和疲劳。根据“feel”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，描述人的状态。sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 48. The ________ (direct) of the film gave the young actor some good advice on his acting. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这部电影的导演给了这位年轻演员一些关于演技的好建议。根据“gave the young actor some good advice on his acting”可知，空处应是说这部电影的导演给了年轻演员一些建议。direct动词“指导”，变名词时加-or；director导演。故填director。 49. I hope our ________（friend） will last forever. 49. Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him ________ (famous). 【答案】fame 【解析】 【详解】句意：在奥运会上赢得金牌使他名声大噪。bring sb sth“带给某人某物”，所以此处用名词fame表示“名声”，故填fame。 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 50. If we ________ (齐心协力), we can win the game. 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们齐心协力，就能赢得比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“齐心协力”译为pull together。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语“we”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pull together。 51. My parents were very angry with me because I ________. (顶嘴) 【答案】talked back 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我非常生气，因为我顶嘴了。根据中文提示“顶嘴”和主句动词“were”的过去时态可知，此处需要动词的过去式。“talk back”意为“顶嘴”，其过去式为talked back。故填talked back。 52. ________, it’s unnecessary for parents to worry about everything for their children. （一般来说） 【答案】Generally speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，父母没有必要为孩子担心所有事情。根据中文提示“一般来说”，此处需填入表达此意的过渡短语。“Generally speaking”是固定搭配，意为“一般来说”，符合语境。在句首，首字母大写。故填Generally speaking。 53. In the ninth Asian Winter Games, China got 85 medals (奖牌) ________ (总共). 【答案】in total 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第九届亚洲冬季运动会上，中国总共获得85枚奖牌。根据汉语提示可知，“总共”译为in total，在句中作状语。故填in total。 54. Tom invited me to a ________ (化妆舞会) yesterday. 【答案】costume party 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天邀请我去参加一个化妆舞会。根据汉语提示可知，“化妆舞会”译costume party。结合“a”，此处用可数名词单数形式。故填costume party。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 55. 三年的时间总是那么短暂，马上我们也快毕业了。你肯定有难忘的事，它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了什么样的回忆？请以An Unforgettable Thing为题，叙述自己难忘的一件事或一段经历。 内容提示： 1. 这件事是什么？ 2. 它有什么特别的地方？ 3. 你有什么感受？ 要求：不少于80词。 An Unforgettable Thing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Thing In my junior high school life, the most unforgettable thing was our class sports meeting last year. I fell during the 400-meter race, but my classmates immediately ran to help me up and cheered for me. Although I didn’t win, their support made me feel warm and encouraged. This experience was special because it showed me the power of teamwork and friendship. I will always remember their kindness. It taught me that true success is not just about winning, but about caring for each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”（叙述过去经历）； ③ 提示：围绕“难忘的事”展开，需包含事件描述、特别之处及个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山点明难忘事件（班级运动会），简要描述事件经过； 第二步，说明事件的特别之处（同学帮助、体现友谊与团队精神）； 第三步，表达个人感受和启示（对友谊的理解、对成功的重新定义）。 [亮点词汇] ① unforgettable 难忘的 ② immediately 立即地 ③ cheer for 为……欢呼 ④ care for 关心 [高分句型] ① Although I didn’t win, their support made me feel warm and encouraged.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） ② It taught me that true success is not just about winning, but about caring for each other.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及not only...but also...的变体结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第三中学初2026届初三年级上学期期末考试 英语 试题卷 满分70分，共120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. In China, we shouldn’t eat ________ our hands. We should use chopsticks. A. use B. on C. in D. with 2. Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar, because they are too young. A. should be allowed B. shouldn’t be allowed C. allow D. are allowed 3. The glasses ________ Jane’s because she doesn’t wear glasses. A. are B. might be C. must be D. can’t be 4. —What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A. what B. who C. when D. that 5. —What do you think of your life in the new school? —At first, I often felt tired. But I ________ get used to it. A. specially B. usually C. hardly D. gradually 6. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and ________. A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down 7. We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share 8. —Mum I’ve caught a bad cold. I’m not feeling well. —Why not take this medicine, dear? It will make you ________ better. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel 9. By the time he got to the station, the train ________. A. will leave B. left C. has left D. had left 10. —Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A. when will the play start B. where is the Poly Theatre C how much does a ticket cost D. whether there are tickets or not 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dear Ms. Liu, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in Grade Nine. I am going to ____11____, and I want to thank you for helping me reach this important level in my life. I am so ____12____ for everything you’ve done for me during my junior high school. You ____13____ me so much when I was in my hard time. You always encouraged me to believe in myself and try to ____14____ any difficulty. You spent time explaining things clearly to me ____15____ I had trouble in understanding anything. And you always helped me deal with difficult problems. I still remember how you taught me to keep my cool during exams and ____16____ give up. You showed me that challenges are just steps ahead on my long journey. Now, as I graduate and ____17____ for senior high school, I feel ready for everything. Looking back at my ____18____ in your class, I realize how much you’ve helped me grow. You spent so much time making sure I did my best. You gave me a pair of dream wings, and for that, I had my dream to become a person like ____19____. Even though we will go on our ____20____ ways, I’ll never forget all you’ve done. Thank you for being more than a teacher— you’ve been my guide. Sincerely, Li Hua 11. A. succeed B. work C. progress D. graduate 12. A. caring B. thirsty C. thankful D. believable 13. A. doubted B. supported C. supposed D. disappointed 14. A. reflect B. forget C. discover D. overcome 15. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 16. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 17. A. cut out B. set out C. find out D. take out 18. A. time B. story C. life D. advice 19. A. him B. you C. her D. me 20. A. spare B. scientific C. separate D. responsible 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. In this way, they’ll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases. “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York. “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。 21. Many people don’t eat any meat on “Meatout Day”. 22. All people buy nothing on “Buy Nothing Day”. 23. In Italy, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars on April 22nd. 24. Many people do something to protect the environment on “Earth Day”. 25. The passage mainly tells us the special days about saving the earth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到 答题卡的相应位置上。 A Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own ways of dealing with bad moods (心情). Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better. When you are in a bad mood, you can go for a run, play some tennis, ride your bike, or punch a punching bag (打沙袋). Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness. Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. The important thing is just to write down your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. There’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better. If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed. 26. According to the material, whom are we NOT advised to talk to when we are in a bad mood? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 27. What will happen if we don’t get enough sleep according to the material? A. We will feel relaxed. B. We’ll feel tired and become sad easily. C. We’ll have many illnesses. D. We will feel like crying. 28. How can we express our thoughts according to the writer? A. By writing. B. By putting our feelings into our heart. C. By playing music. D. By realizing our feelings. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy. B. Doing some exercise can be helpful to make us have a good feeling. C. We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture. D Crying is useless when we are sad. 30. Where can we probably read this material? A. In an art magazine. B. On a cultural website. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a sports report. B One day, while I was waiting for my father. I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance (距离). The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy would fall on the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way? ” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second try. They will be so embarrassed that they will not try again if someone sees them fall. Or, because they fall, they will find a good excuse for themselves that they are not fit for it. They will end up being too afraid to try again for fear of failure. However, as to kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they look on it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it is quite okay to fall down and that it is not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By explaining the meaning. B. By listing some numbers. C. By showing some examples. D. By giving the background. 32. What did the boy do while the writer was waiting for his father? Put the events in right order. a. He got up and went on running. b. His mother watched him running. c. He ran freely on the grass. d. He fell down on the grass. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 33. What will most adults do if they fail according to the passage? A. They will ask others for help. B. They will make a second try. C. They will look for a better way. D. They will give up trying again. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The kids’ falling down. B. The kids’ playing on grass. C. The smile. D. The mistake. 35. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us that two heads are better than one. B. To tell us that failure is the mother of success. C. To tell us that it is never too old to learn. D. To tell us that practice makes perfect. C Ancient China produced many types of beautiful forms of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important in the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers (书法家) would practice for years to learn to write perfectly with a certain style. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national painting (国画)” or “native painting” which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on Chinese paintings. 36. When did calligraphy, poetry and painting become important? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 37. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous forms of art. B. The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Ancient Chinese art B. Chinese examinations C. Chinese history D. Chinese dynasties 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Different countries have different manners for social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In the Republic of Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____41____ The occasions (场合) for making a fist-and-palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as “Liyi Zhi Bang”. Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also perform the fist-and-palm salute. ____42____ People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on. The history of the fist-and-palm salute. ____43____ It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). When people held their hands together and pointed toward themselves, it was a way to express kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese greeting manners. ____44____ How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make a right-hand half-fist, and then have the left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, make a left-hand half-fist, and then place the right hand on top of the left hand. Next, look at each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头), and bow. ____45____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. When and where do people use it? C. The way to make a fist-and-palm salute. D. The future of the fist-and-palm salute. E. Finally, shake fist-and-palm towards each other three times. F. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. G. In France, people often kiss on both sides of the face. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. His mother is always worried about ________ (make) him too tired. 47. You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) and tired tomorrow. 48. The ________ (direct) of the film gave the young actor some good advice on his acting. 49. I hope our ________（friend） will last forever. 49. Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him ________ (famous). 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 50. If we ________ (齐心协力), we can win the game. 51. My parents were very angry with me because I ________. (顶嘴) 52. ________, it’s unnecessary for parents to worry about everything for their children. （一般来说） 53. In the ninth Asian Winter Games, China got 85 medals (奖牌) ________ (总共). 54. Tom invited me to a ________ (化妆舞会) yesterday. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 55. 三年的时间总是那么短暂，马上我们也快毕业了。你肯定有难忘的事，它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了什么样的回忆？请以An Unforgettable Thing为题，叙述自己难忘的一件事或一段经历。 内容提示： 1. 这件事是什么？ 2. 它有什么特别的地方？ 3. 你有什么感受？ 要求：不少于80词 An Unforgettable Thing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $