精品解析：江苏省无锡市惠山区2025年秋学期九年级英语期末抽测英语试卷

2025年秋学期九年级英语期末抽测试卷 202602 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在1—6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在7—8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真填涂考试号。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China. A. real-life B. all-time C. well-paid D. high-speed 2. The program is interesting. ________ the stars ________ the producers make it boring. A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also 3. The special style ________ the beginning of a new kind of travel program. A. marks B. manages C. matches D. mixes 4. It’s a gift for the lovers of the travel program. It has ________ for everyone. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5. The Palace Museum ________ the home of ancient emperors. A. used to be B. was used to be C. is used to being D. used to being 6. It ________ a large area with red walls and golden roofs. A. opens up B. stays up C. puts up D. takes up 7. There’s a local saying, “________ snow falls, the Palace Museum becomes the Forbidden City again.” A. While B. When C. Unless D. Until 8. The whole palace looks ________ beautiful with white snow around. A. suddenly B. probably C. closely D. peacefully 9. The palace seems to wake up from a 600-year sleep and return to ________. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. yourself 10. Huo Siyan, a famous actress, and her beloved dog have created a new ________ at the International Dog Show in Belgium recently. A. result B. record C. research D. reply 11. In an interview, Miss Huo was asked ________ her pet dog. A. how long did she take to train B. how long did she spend training C. how long she spent training 12. Miss Huo said, “You ________ never be too patient when getting along with pets.” A. must B. should C. can D. may 13. Miss Huo with her husband ________ dog training for a few years. A. has been in love with B. have been in love with C. has fallen in love with D. have fallen in love with 14. —So much for the three topics. What about the next one? —________ It’s getting dark and we can continue tomorrow. A. Let’s go on. B. Let’s hurry up. C. Let’s calm down. D. Let’s call it a day. 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school. ____15____, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to try out for cheerleaders. She was competing (竞争) ____16____ very talented girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to succeed. Two hours later, the coach read the ____17____ of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart dropped as it ended without her name. Feeling sad, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was in trouble. She ____18____ on to English and history, and found that she had no difficulty with those subjects. Feeling ____19____, she decided not to worry about math right now. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about working for the school newspaper. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as excited as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have had enough ____20____ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled ____21____ and left. “Why is high school so hard?” she sighed (叹气). Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems that had given her so much ____22____. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ____23____ in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pool ____24____ a big fish in a small one. The challenge is to become the best fish you can be.” 15. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However 16. A. against B. beside C. above D. for 17. A. choice B. team C. picture D. list 18. A. kept B. moved C. carried D. depended 19. A. better B. lonelier C. crazier D. lovelier 20. A. readers B. speakers C. cheerleaders D. writers 21. A. proudly B. warmly C. weakly D. brightly 22. A. pleasure B. sadness C. trouble D. hope 23. A. put B. fit C. get D. cut 24. A. according to B. next to C. instead of D. because of 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A 25. The picture above is a ________. A. poster B. report C. notice D. postcard 26. If Tom, an 11-year-old boy, wants to watch the show with his parents, they will pay ________. A. ¥860 B. ¥1160 C. ¥1280 D. ¥1480 27. What can we know from the picture above? A. The show lasts for one week. B. The show is held at Shanghai Cultural Square. C. The show starts at 19:30 on Mar 22. D. The show makes its last appearance in Shanghai. B Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour (水蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get moldy. Things like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people to turn them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is very common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on the tables and at the door to take in water and wet air. 28. In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on March 10th? A. B. C. D. 29. It’s dangerous to turn on TV during hui nan tian because ________. A. people may use too much power B. parts of it might go wrong C. the TV picture could get very poor D. it must be unsafe to touch its surface 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in saying “it (hui nan tian) can be helpful” in Paragraph 3? A. To show every coin has two sides. B. To advise people to grow more plants in spring. C. To explain why there are more plants in southern China. D. To suggest people shouldn’t complain about such weather. C That Saturday morning, the cheerful mood usually found at Letitia’s breakfast table was gone. Patrick had just finished reading the local newspaper. He laid it down with a thoughtful sigh. “Would you believe it? For the third Friday in a row, this notice has appeared.” he said, drawing everyone’s attention. Earlier that morning, before the others came down, Patrick had already seen the same notice. Once again, it announced a murder—set for the evening before at Little Paddocks (小围场). Amy looked up from her bread. “What does it say today?” she asked quietly. Micky picked up the newspaper and read aloud, “Notice: A murder will take place on Friday, October 29, at Little Paddocks at 6:30 p.m. Friends are kindly welcome to accept this invitation, and no trouble will be caused to the police.” Phillipa nodded. “It’s the same as the last two weeks,” she added, “Only the date is different.” Miss Blacklock, who had been quietly drinking her tea, finally spoke. “The strange thing is,” she began, “Someone did come last night, exactly at 6:30.” She described how a young man had arrived, saying he was from the electric company to read the electricity meter (电表). “But Miss Blacklock,” Patrick said, “Didn’t you say the lights went out just before? Why would a meter reader come when there’s a power cut?” Listening closely, Julia asked, “When exactly did the power go out?” Miss Blacklock recalled the ordered series. She had been in the drawing-room at 6:25, reached for the lamp, and found there was no power. “And then the knock came,” she went on, “Not the doorbell—a strong knock on the front door, right at half past six.” Micky suddenly remembered something. “He wore thick leather gloves, didn’t he? Strange, on such a mild autumn evening.” Amy agreed and added, “And he kept his coat on the whole time, even indoors.” Later, when the man left, Patrick walked him to the garden gate. Now, thinking back, Patrick said, “I saw him walk as far as the corner under the streetlamp. But once he turned, it was too dark to see which way he went. He might have gone toward the station… or maybe not.” “A silence fell over the table. Julia broke the silence, her voice was thoughtful.” So the power cut at 6:25, the knock at 6:30, the gloves, the coat, and now the uncertain direction he left… These aren’t just strange details. They’re pieces of a puzzle”. “A puzzle that’s still missing the most important piece,” Miss Blacklock made a conclusion, she was serious. “The purpose. Why would anyone announce a murder before it happens?” 31. Which of the following about the stranger is NOT mentioned? A. Knocking strongly. B. Taking off his coat. C. Wearing thick gloves. D. Walking to the garden gate. 32. Which of the following shows the right order of the things that happened? a. Patrick saw the stranger walk away. b. The power cut happened. c. They had a discussion at breakfast. d. A stranger knocked on the door. e. The notice appeared in the newspaper. A c-d-b-a-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. e-b-d-a-c D. e-d-b-c-a 33. What’s the best title for this story? A. The Murder Notice B. A Breakfast Mystery C. The Night of the Power Cut D. The Strange Meter Reader D The average person eats about 40 kg of meat per year. In developed countries, it’s double that—about the same weight as an adult dolphin. But experts now advise cutting down the amount of meat we eat to help slow down the warming of the Earth. So, here’s a thought experiment: what if the whole world turned vegan (eating no animal products at all)? Around 15% of all greenhouse gases produced by humans come from raising farm animals. If we all become vegan, these gases will be slashed. Eating meat takes up space—a lot of it. Around 80% of all farmland is used for producing meat and milk products. This area is almost as large as Europe, the United States, China, and Australia put together. Meat and milk usually give us only 18% of the energy we need, but they cause 60% of the harmful gases from farming. A report by the UN’s climate body, the IPCC, recommends we all reduce the amount of meat we eat, and also how much we waste. The report has found that 8%—10% of the world’s harmful gases come from lost or wasted food. ▲ Large-scale (大规模) farming of cows causes especially serious harm and has been a big factor in the loss of the Amazon Rainforest. When cows digest (消化) their food they produce methane (CH4)—a powerful greenhouse gas that is about 28 times more powerful than carbon dioxide (CO2) over 100 years. One cow lets out between 70 and 100 kg of methane every year, and there are around 1.5 billion cows in the world today. But small-scale farming of animals can have a lower environmental footprint, and sometimes—as with traditional grazing (放牧)—can even help wildlife and plants live together. Vegan alternatives (替代) also come with their own problems. For example, large-scale bean production can cause forests to be cut down, and almond (杏仁) production requires huge amounts of water. If everyone changed to a plant-based diet, it could bring important health benefits. One study guessed that if everyone ate a vegan diet—rich in fresh fruit and vegetables—around eight million deaths could be avoided worldwide by 2050. There are no simple answers. If everyone changes how they view food, produce it, and eat it in a green way, we might change the world. 34. What does “be slashed” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Double. B. Remain. C. Reduce greatly. D. Increase slightly. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Raising cows especially harms the Earth. B. A vegan world would end food waste. C. Small farms are more harmful to the Earth. D. Bean production needs plenty of water. 36. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Raising sheep also harms the Earth. B. Many countries begin raising fewer cows. C. People must stop eating beef at once. D. Not all farming influences the Earth equally. 37. This passage is mainly about ________. A. why cows mainly cause the warming of the Earth B. why we should stop eating meat to protect the Earth C. how eating meat harms the Earth and what we can do D. what the advantages of eating fruits and vegetables are 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. This magazine Chinese National Geography wins the hearts of many ________ (狂热爱好者) across China. 39. It encourages ________ (更进一步的) exploration of China’s beautiful views. 40. ________ (无论何时) I am free, I enjoy reading it. 41. There is ________ (几乎不) another showing China’s nature and culture so well. 42. The beautiful memories from reading it will ________ (持续) forever. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Judy and Nick find an ________ (known) danger hidden in Zootopia. 44. Officials want their search to be ________ (cancel) because they worry about trouble. 45. The two friends make a ________ (decide) to keep looking for the truth. 46. As they go on, they notice the ________ (raise) of disagreements among different animals. 47. Facing a ________ (heavy) guarded secret, they make efforts to save the city. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Italy ________ (prepare) to win the right to host the 2026 Winter Olympics from October 2018 to June 2019. 49. It ________ (choose) as the host country on June 24, 2019. 50 The whole country ________ (cheer) when the good news arrived. 51. One of the two host cities ________ (lie) in the heart of the Olympic mountain region (地区). 52. So far, the host ________ (think) of many good ideas to make the event better. 53. Volunteers are trained ________ (serve) the athletes and visitors with kindness. 54. Athletes ________ (practice) hard for the important games these months. 55. CCTV-5 ________ (cover) most exciting games live during the Olympics. 56. The government will make workers ________ (deal) with the task of reusing the venues (场馆). 57 These venues ________ (use) for national sports games after the event. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 When it comes to Chinese kung fu, many people think of famous movie stars like Bruce Lee and Michelle Yeoh. Their movies introduce the audience to many different forms of Chinese kung fu. But outside of these movies, how much do you actually know about kung fu? Chinese kung fu is generally divided into two types. One is used for fighting and the other for exercising. Shaolin kung fu for example, can be used to attack and guard against enemies in a real fight. Its movements are short but powerful. As to strength-building kung fu, the “Five-Animal Exercises” is a famous example. It imitates (模仿) the movements of the calm bear, the strong tiger, the flexible ape, the quiet deer, and the free-flying bird. Hua Tuo, the famous Han Dynasty doctor, invented it to help people stay fit. Chinese kung fu requires mental strength and physical movements. One usually needs to be very focused to use all the power at the moment of striking. However, “drunken boxing” is a special example that uses different rules. It imitates the movements of a drunken man. A master of this kung fu appears to lose balance. But in fact, he is using unexpected movements to trick and defeat his enemies. Chinese kung fu has many different skills and moves. Some people may think it’s cool and fun to learn its beautiful poses. However, if they don’t connect their inner strength with these poses, their movements will be thought “not practical (实用的).” Real kung fu actually starts with practising on some of the most basic daily habits. As a saying goes, one should “stand like a pine, sit like a bell, and lie like a bow.” “Why not practise now?” 58. What are the two main types of Chinese kung fu? ________________________________________________ 59. Why can Shaolin kung fu be used in a real fight? ________________________________________________ 60. Who invented the “Five-Animal Exercises”? ________________________________________________ 61. How can learners make their movements practical? ________________________________________________ 62. What do you think of Chinese kung fu? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 本学期，我们认识了多位杰出人物，如Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan等。他们的人生故事与成就给我们带来了深刻的启发。请结合自身经历，根据流程图内容，以The Star Who Has Encouraged Me Most为题写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 提供的杰出人物为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 The Star Who Has Encouraged Me Most Many stars shine bright, but for me, the one who has encouraged me most is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期九年级英语期末抽测试卷 202602 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在1—6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在7—8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真填涂考试号。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China. A. real-life B. all-time C. well-paid D. high-speed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《现在就出发》是一档受欢迎的电视节目，它展示了明星们在中国旅行的真实故事。 考查复合形容词辨析。real-life真实的；all-time空前的；well-paid高薪的；high-speed高速的。根据“Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows…stories of stars travelling around China.”可知，电视节目通常展示明星旅行中的真实经历，因此用“real-life”修饰“stories”最符合逻辑。故选A。 2. The program is interesting. ________ the stars ________ the producers make it boring. A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节目很有趣。既不是明星也不是制作人让它变得无聊。 考查并列连词。Both ... and...两者都；Either ... or ...要么……要么……；Neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；Not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……。根据前句“The program is interesting.”可知，节目有趣，所以明星和制作人都没有让它无聊，应使用表示否定两者的连词。故选C。 3. The special style ________ the beginning of a new kind of travel program. A. marks B. manages C. matches D. mixes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种特殊的风格标志着一类新型旅游节目的开端。 考查动词辨析。marks标志；manages管理；matches匹配；mixes混合。根据“The special style…the beginning of a new kind of travel program.”可知，此处表示“标志着……的开端”，应选用marks。故选A。 4. It’s a gift for the lovers of the travel program. It has ________ for everyone. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给旅游节目爱好者的礼物。它对每个人来说都有一些东西。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西；something某物，一些东西；nothing没有东西；everything每样东西。根据“It’s a gift for the lovers of the travel program. It has...for everyone”可知，此处表示有某些内容适合每个人，在肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something。故选B。 5. The Palace Museum ________ the home of ancient emperors. A. used to be B. was used to be C. is used to being D. used to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院曾经是古代皇帝的家。 考查used to do与be used to doing的辨析。used to be过去曾经是；was used to be语法错误；is used to being习惯于成为……；used to being语法错误。根据“The Palace Museum…the home of ancient emperors.”可知，这里指的是故宫过去是皇帝的家，现在不是了。used to be“曾经是”符合语境。故选A。 6. It ________ a large area with red walls and golden roofs. A. opens up B. stays up C. puts up D. takes up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：它占据了一大片区域，有红色的墙和金色的屋顶。 考查动词短语。opens up打开；stays up熬夜；puts up张贴；takes up占据（空间/时间）。根据“a large area”可知，此处表示占据一大片区域，强调空间占用。故选D。 7. There’s a local saying, “________ snow falls, the Palace Museum becomes the Forbidden City again.” A. While B. When C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地有句俗语：“当雪花飘落时，故宫就再次变成了紫禁城。” 考查连词辨析。While当……时，强调同时进行；When当……时，强调时间点或条件；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“There’s a local saying, ‘…snow falls, the Palace Museum becomes the Forbidden City again.’”，雪花飘落是一个时间点或条件，故宫因此变成紫禁城，应选用表示“当……时”的连词，且强调条件或时间点，用when更合适。故选B。 8. The whole palace looks ________ beautiful with white snow around. A. suddenly B. probably C. closely D. peacefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个宫殿在白雪的环绕下想必会显得格外平静又美丽。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；probably可能地；closely紧密地；peacefully平静地。根据句意，宫殿在白雪环绕下看起来宁静又美丽，peacefully意为“宁静地、祥和地”，修饰形容词beautiful。故选D。 9. The palace seems to wake up from a 600-year sleep and return to ________. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座宫殿似乎从600年的沉睡中苏醒，并恢复了它原来的样子。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；oneself某人自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“The palace seems to wake up from a 600-year sleep and return to….”可知，主语“The palace”是单数名词，指物，因此反身代词应用itself。故选C。 10. Huo Siyan, a famous actress, and her beloved dog have created a new ________ at the International Dog Show in Belgium recently. A. result B. record C. research D. reply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名演员霍思燕和她心爱的狗最近在比利时国际犬展上创造了一个新的纪录。 考查名词辨析。result结果；record纪录；research研究；reply回复。根据“created a new...”和“International Dog Show”可知，在犬展上应是创造新纪录。故选B。 11. In an interview, Miss Huo was asked ________ her pet dog. A. how long did she take to train B. how long did she spend training C. how long she spent training 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一次采访中，霍小姐被问到训练她的宠物狗花了多长时间。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，选项A和B是疑问句语序，排除A和B。故选C。 12. Miss Huo said, “You ________ never be too patient when getting along with pets.” A. must B. should C. can D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍老师说：“和宠物相处时，你再耐心也不为过” 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能够，可以；may可能。题干中“never be too patient”是“can’t be too...”的肯定式变体，即“can never be too...”意为“再……也不为过”，是固定表达。故选C。 13. Miss Huo with her husband ________ dog training for a few years. A. has been in love with B. have been in love with C. has fallen in love with D. have fallen in love with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍女士和她的丈夫已经喜欢上训狗好几年了。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。has been in love with已经喜欢上（持续状态）；have been in love with已经喜欢上（复数主语）；has fallen in love with爱上（瞬间动作）；have fallen in love with爱上（复数主语）。句中有“for a few years”表示一段时间，需用延续性动词或状态，且“Miss Huo with her husband”的中心主语是“Miss Huo”，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 14. —So much for the three topics. What about the next one? —________ It’s getting dark and we can continue tomorrow. A. Let’s go on. B. Let’s hurry up. C. Let’s calm down. D. Let’s call it a day. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这三个话题就讨论到这里。下一个话题怎么样？——我们今天就到此为止吧。天快黑了，我们可以明天继续。 考查情景交际。Let’s go on.我们继续吧；Let’s hurry up.我们快点吧；Let’s calm down.我们冷静一下；Let’s call it a day.今天就到此为止。根据“It’s getting dark and we can continue tomorrow.”可知，说话人建议结束今天的讨论，与“Let’s call it a day”意思相符。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school. ____15____, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to try out for cheerleaders. She was competing (竞争) ____16____ very talented girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to succeed. Two hours later, the coach read the ____17____ of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart dropped as it ended without her name. Feeling sad, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was in trouble. She ____18____ on to English and history, and found that she had no difficulty with those subjects. Feeling ____19____, she decided not to worry about math right now. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about working for the school newspaper. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as excited as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have had enough ____20____ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled ____21____ and left. “Why is high school so hard?” she sighed (叹气). Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems that had given her so much ____22____. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ____23____ in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pool ____24____ a big fish in a small one. The challenge is to become the best fish you can be.” 15. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However 16. A. against B. beside C. above D. for 17. A. choice B. team C. picture D. list 18. A. kept B. moved C. carried D. depended 19. A. better B. lonelier C. crazier D. lovelier 20. A. readers B. speakers C. cheerleaders D. writers 21. A. proudly B. warmly C. weakly D. brightly 22. A. pleasure B. sadness C. trouble D. hope 23. A. put B. fit C. get D. cut 24. A. according to B. next to C. instead of D. because of 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述初中优秀毕业生Jenna升入高中后遭遇挫折，最终调整心态积极面对挑战的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，高中是不同的。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据前文“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School”与后文“high school was different”可知是转折关系，故选D。 16题详解】 句意：她要与非常出色的女选手们竞争，而且她知道自己要想成功会非常困难。 against与……对抗；beside在旁边；above在……上方；for为了。compete against sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人竞争”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：两个小时后，教练公布了第二轮选拔的名单。 choice选择；team团队；picture图片；list名单。根据后文“without her name”可知是宣读名单，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：于是她接着学习了英语和历史，发现这些科目对她来说并不难。 kept保持；moved转向；carried携带；depended依赖。根据“she started with math”和“on to English and history”可知转向其他科目，move on to是固定搭配，表示“接着进行”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：感觉好些后，她决定现在暂时不担心数学了。 better更好；lonelier更孤独；crazier更疯狂；lovelier更可爱。根据前文“she had no difficulty with those subjects”可知，其他科目无困难，情绪应好转，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：很抱歉，但校报已经有足够多的撰稿人了。 readers读者；speakers演讲者；cheerleaders啦啦队员；writers撰稿人。根据“working for school newspaper”的语境可知是校报撰稿人，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：Jenna微微一笑，离开了。 proudly骄傲地；warmly热情地；weakly虚弱地；brightly明亮地。根据被拒后的沮丧情绪，smile weakly“微微一笑”，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在数学课上，Jenna全身心地投入到那些让她感到非常棘手的题目中去。 pleasure快乐；sadness悲伤；trouble困难；hope希望。根据前文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was in trouble.”可知，数学让她陷入困境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在收拾书包的时候，Jenna决定她会继续努力适应新学校。 put放置；fit适应；get得到；cut切割。根据“try to...in at her new school”可知是融入新学校，“fit in”表示“适应”，符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你会感觉自己就像大池塘里的小鱼而不是小池塘里的大鱼。 according to根据；next to旁边；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“a small fish in a big pool...a big fish in a small one”可知，此处强调对比选择，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A 25. The picture above is a ________. A. poster B. report C. notice D. postcard 26. If Tom, an 11-year-old boy, wants to watch the show with his parents, they will pay ________. A. ¥860 B. ¥1160 C. ¥1280 D. ¥1480 27. What can we know from the picture above? A. The show lasts for one week. B. The show is held at Shanghai Cultural Square. C. The show starts at 19:30 on Mar 22. D. The show makes its last appearance in Shanghai. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是舞剧的演出海报，介绍了2026年上海站的演出时间、票价等信息。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报的演出信息、票价、时间等内容可知，这是一张演出海报。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family (2 adults & 1 child) : ¥1280”可知，汤姆和父母的家庭票价格为1280元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SHANGHAI CULTURAL SQUARE”可知，演出地点在上海文化广场。故选B。 B Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour (水蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get moldy. Things like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people to turn them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is very common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on the tables and at the door to take in water and wet air. 28. In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on March 10th? A. B. C. D. 29. It’s dangerous to turn on TV during hui nan tian because ________. A. people may use too much power B. parts of it might go wrong C. the TV picture could get very poor D. it must be unsafe to touch its surface 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in saying “it (hui nan tian) can be helpful” in Paragraph 3? A. To show every coin has two sides. B. To advise people to grow more plants in spring. C. To explain why there are more plants in southern China. D. To suggest people shouldn’t complain about such weather. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方特有的天气现象——回南天，包括其出现的时间、形成原因、对人们生活的影响以及应对回南天的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th.”可知，回南天出现的条件是前几天有低于12℃的冷天，之后气温突然升高，因此3月10日出现回南天的条件是3月7日至9日气温低于12℃、3月10日气温突然上升。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Things like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people to turn them on.”可知，回南天期间打开电视很危险，是因为电视内部受潮可能会出故障。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，前文提到回南天给人们带来很多麻烦，后文又说它对自然有帮助，作者提到这一点是为了说明事物都有两面性。故选A。 C That Saturday morning, the cheerful mood usually found at Letitia’s breakfast table was gone. Patrick had just finished reading the local newspaper. He laid it down with a thoughtful sigh. “Would you believe it? For the third Friday in a row, this notice has appeared.” he said, drawing everyone’s attention. Earlier that morning, before the others came down, Patrick had already seen the same notice. Once again, it announced a murder—set for the evening before at Little Paddocks (小围场). Amy looked up from her bread. “What does it say today?” she asked quietly. Micky picked up the newspaper and read aloud, “Notice: A murder will take place on Friday, October 29, at Little Paddocks at 6:30 p.m. Friends are kindly welcome to accept this invitation, and no trouble will be caused to the police.” Phillipa nodded. “It’s the same as the last two weeks,” she added, “Only the date is different.” Miss Blacklock, who had been quietly drinking her tea, finally spoke. “The strange thing is,” she began, “Someone did come last night, exactly at 6:30.” She described how a young man had arrived, saying he was from the electric company to read the electricity meter (电表). “But Miss Blacklock,” Patrick said, “Didn’t you say the lights went out just before? Why would a meter reader come when there’s a power cut?” Listening closely, Julia asked, “When exactly did the power go out?” Miss Blacklock recalled the ordered series. She had been in the drawing-room at 6:25, reached for the lamp, and found there was no power. “And then the knock came,” she went on, “Not the doorbell—a strong knock on the front door, right at half past six.” Micky suddenly remembered something. “He wore thick leather gloves, didn’t he? Strange, on such a mild autumn evening.” Amy agreed and added, “And he kept his coat on the whole time, even indoors.” Later, when the man left, Patrick walked him to the garden gate. Now, thinking back, Patrick said, “I saw him walk as far as the corner under the streetlamp. But once he turned, it was too dark to see which way he went. He might have gone toward the station… or maybe not.” “A silence fell over the table. Julia broke the silence, her voice was thoughtful.” So the power cut at 6:25, the knock at 6:30, the gloves, the coat, and now the uncertain direction he left… These aren’t just strange details. They’re pieces of a puzzle”. “A puzzle that’s still missing the most important piece,” Miss Blacklock made a conclusion, she was serious. “The purpose. Why would anyone announce a murder before it happens?” 31. Which of the following about the stranger is NOT mentioned? A. Knocking strongly. B. Taking off his coat. C. Wearing thick gloves. D. Walking to the garden gate. 32. Which of the following shows the right order of the things that happened? a. Patrick saw the stranger walk away. b. The power cut happened. c. They had a discussion at breakfast. d. A stranger knocked on the door. e. The notice appeared in the newspaper. A. c-d-b-a-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. e-b-d-a-c D. e-d-b-c-a 33. What’s the best title for this story? A. The Murder Notice B. A Breakfast Mystery C. The Night of the Power Cut D. The Strange Meter Reader 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周六早餐时，Letitia家的人们发现报纸上连续三周出现谋杀预告，随后围绕昨晚出现的、行为诡异的陌生人展开讨论，试图解开预告背后的谜团。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Not the doorbell—a strong knock on the front door, right at half past six.”可知，陌生人敲门声很响 (对应A选项)；根据第七段“He wore thick leather gloves, didn’t he?”可知，陌生人戴着厚皮手套 (对应C选项)；根据第八段“Later, when the man left, Patrick walked him to the garden gate.”可知，陌生人离开时走到了花园门口 (对应D选项)；文中只提到“Amy agreed and added, ‘And he kept his coat on the whole time, even indoors.’”，即陌生人一直穿着外套，未提及他脱掉外套，B选项未被提及。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序如下：首先，报纸上出现谋杀预告 (e. The notice appeared in the newspaper.，对应第二段“Patrick had just finished reading the local newspaper... For the third Friday in a row, this notice has appeared.”)；接着，昨晚6:25停电 (b. The power cut happened.，对应第六段“She had been in the drawing-room at 6:25, reached for the lamp, and found there was no power.”)；然后，6:30陌生人敲门 (d. A stranger knocked on the door.，对应第六段“And then the knock came... right at half past six.”)；之后，陌生人离开，Patrick看着他走开 (a. Patrick saw the stranger walk away.，对应第八段“I saw him walk as far as the corner under the streetlamp.”)；最后，周六早上大家在早餐时讨论这件事 (c. They had a discussion at breakfast.，对应第一段“That Saturday morning... he said, drawing everyone’s attention.”及后文讨论内容)。正确顺序为e-b-d-a-c。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕报纸上连续出现的“谋杀预告”展开，所有人的讨论、陌生人的诡异行为，都与这份预告相关，“谋杀预告”是文章的核心线索。故选A。 D The average person eats about 40 kg of meat per year. In developed countries, it’s double that—about the same weight as an adult dolphin. But experts now advise cutting down the amount of meat we eat to help slow down the warming of the Earth. So, here’s a thought experiment: what if the whole world turned vegan (eating no animal products at all)? Around 15% of all greenhouse gases produced by humans come from raising farm animals. If we all become vegan, these gases will be slashed. Eating meat takes up space—a lot of it. Around 80% of all farmland is used for producing meat and milk products. This area is almost as large as Europe, the United States, China, and Australia put together. Meat and milk usually give us only 18% of the energy we need, but they cause 60% of the harmful gases from farming. A report by the UN’s climate body, the IPCC, recommends we all reduce the amount of meat we eat, and also how much we waste. The report has found that 8%—10% of the world’s harmful gases come from lost or wasted food. ▲ Large-scale (大规模) farming of cows causes especially serious harm and has been a big factor in the loss of the Amazon Rainforest. When cows digest (消化) their food, they produce methane (CH4)—a powerful greenhouse gas that is about 28 times more powerful than carbon dioxide (CO2) over 100 years. One cow lets out between 70 and 100 kg of methane every year, and there are around 1.5 billion cows in the world today. But small-scale farming of animals can have a lower environmental footprint, and sometimes—as with traditional grazing (放牧)—can even help wildlife and plants live together. Vegan alternatives (替代) also come with their own problems. For example, large-scale bean production can cause forests to be cut down, and almond (杏仁) production requires huge amounts of water. If everyone changed to a plant-based diet, it could bring important health benefits. One study guessed that if everyone ate a vegan diet—rich in fresh fruit and vegetables—around eight million deaths could be avoided worldwide by 2050. There are no simple answers. If everyone changes how they view food, produce it, and eat it in a green way, we might change the world. 34. What does “be slashed” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Double. B. Remain. C. Reduce greatly. D. Increase slightly. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Raising cows especially harms the Earth. B. A vegan world would end food waste. C. Small farms are more harmful to the Earth. D. Bean production needs plenty of water. 36. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Raising sheep also harms the Earth. B. Many countries begin raising fewer cows. C. People must stop eating beef at once. D. Not all farming influences the Earth equally. 37. This passage is mainly about ________. A. why cows mainly cause the warming of the Earth B why we should stop eating meat to protect the Earth C. how eating meat harms the Earth and what we can do D. what the advantages of eating fruits and vegetables are 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食用肉类对地球环境的危害（温室气体、土地占用、森林破坏等），同时分析纯素饮食的利弊，并提出绿色饮食的建议。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“experts now advise cutting down the amount of meat we eat to help slow down the warming of the Earth”以及“Around 15% of all greenhouse gases produced by humans come from raising farm animals. If we all become vegan, these gases will be slashed.”可知，人类产生的温室气体有15%来自养殖牲畜，同时专家建议减少肉类消费以减缓全球变暖，以及“If we all become vegan”这个条件句，可以推断“这些气体”应该会“大幅减少”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Large-scale farming of cows causes especially serious harm and has been a big factor in the loss of the Amazon Rainforest”可知，大规模养奶牛对地球危害尤其严重。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第三段先讲大规模养牛危害极大，后又讲小规模养殖环境影响更低，甚至有助于生态，说明不同养殖方式对地球影响不同。选项D “并非所有农业对地球的影响都相同”可总领全段。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先讲吃肉如何危害地球（温室气体、土地、森林、甲烷），再讲纯素饮食的利弊，最后提出绿色饮食改变世界的做法，因此，文章主要围绕“食用肉类如何危害地球”以及“我们可以做些什么”展开。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. This magazine Chinese National Geography wins the hearts of many ________ (狂热爱好者) across China. 【答案】 enthusiasts 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本《中国国家地理》杂志赢得了全中国众多狂热爱好者的青睐。“狂热爱好者”enthusiast，且many修饰复数名词。故填enthusiasts。 39. It encourages ________ (更进一步的) exploration of China’s beautiful views. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：它鼓励对中国美景进行更进一步的探索。根据汉语提示可知，further可表示在程度上“更进一步的”，符合语境。故填further。 40. ________ (无论何时) I am free, I enjoy reading it. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我有空时，我都喜欢读它。根据汉语提示可知，Whenever“无论何时”，首字母需大写，故填Whenever。 41. There is ________ (几乎不) another showing China’s nature and culture so well. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎没有其他地方能如此完美地展现中国的自然风光和文化特色了。“几乎不”hardly，副词，故填hardly。 42. The beautiful memories from reading it will ________ (持续) forever. 【答案】last 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读带来的美好回忆将会永远持续。根据汉语提示可知，last“持续”，will后接动词原形。故填last。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Judy and Nick find an ________ (known) danger hidden in Zootopia. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪和尼克在疯狂动物城发现了一个隐藏的未知危险。known“已知的”，根据“hidden in Zootopia”的语境，此处需用其反义词表示 “未知的”，且unknown以元音音素开头，匹配不定冠词an的使用规则。故填unknown。 44. Officials want their search to be ________ (cancel) because they worry about trouble. 【答案】canceled##cancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：官员们希望他们的搜查被取消，因为他们担心麻烦。cancel“取消”，动词；want sth. to be done表示“想要某事被做”，用过去分词表示被动。故填canceled/cancelled。 45. The two friends make a ________ (decide) to keep looking for the truth. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个朋友决定继续寻找真相。decide“决定”，动词；make a decision“做决定”，a后接名词单数。故填decision。 46. As they go on, they notice the ________ (raise) of disagreements among different animals. 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着他们继续前行，他们注意到不同动物之间分歧的增加。raise“提升，增加”，动词；根据“the...of”可知，此处应填名词，raising“增加”，名词，此处指分歧的增加，故填raising。 47. Facing a ________ (heavy) guarded secret, they make efforts to save the city. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对一个守卫森严的秘密，他们努力拯救这座城市。根据“Facing a…guarded secret, they make efforts to save the city.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰过去分词guarded，heavy是形容词“沉重的、大量的”，其副词形式heavily符合语境，说明秘密被守卫的程度，即“守卫森严”。故填heavily。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Italy ________ (prepare) to win the right to host the 2026 Winter Olympics from October 2018 to June 2019. 【答案】was preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利在2018年10月至2019年6月期间正在准备赢得2026年冬季奥运会的主办权。根据时间状语“from October 2018 to June 2019”可知是过去时间段内持续进行的动作，是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Italy，be动词用was，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填was preparing。 49. It ________ (choose) as the host country on June 24, 2019. 【答案】was chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：它于2019年6月24日被选为东道主。根据“It…as the host country on June 24, 2019.”可知，句子主语It与动词choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语on June 24, 2019表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语It是单数，用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 50. The whole country ________ (cheer) when the good news arrived. 【答案】cheered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当好消息传来时，整个国家都欢呼起来。cheer“欢呼”，动词；根据“when the good news arrived”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式cheered。故填cheered。 51. One of the two host cities ________ (lie) in the heart of the Olympic mountain region (地区). 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个主办城市之一位于奥林匹克山区的中心。根据“One of the two host cities…in the heart of the Olympic mountain region.”可知，句子主语“One of the two host cities”表示单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，lie“位于”的第三人称单数是lies，符合语境及语法要求。故填lies。 52. So far, the host ________ (think) of many good ideas to make the event better. 【答案】has thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，主持人已经想出了许多好主意来让活动更精彩。根据“So far, the host…of many good ideas to make the event better.”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，时间状语So far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语the host是单数，用has，think的过去分词是thought，符合语境及语法要求。故填has thought。 53. Volunteers are trained ________ (serve) the athletes and visitors with kindness. 【答案】to serve 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们接受培训，以便友善地为运动员和访客服务。根据“Volunteers are trained…the athletes and visitors with kindness.”可知，这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语，说明志愿者接受培训的目的，serve“服务”的动词不定式形式是to serve，符合语境及语法要求。故填to serve。 54. Athletes ________ (practice) hard for the important games these months. 【答案】are practicing##have been practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几个月运动员们一直在为重要的比赛刻苦训练。practice“练习，训练”，动词；these months表示现阶段持续的动作，可用现在进行时are practicing，主语是复数，be动词用are；也可用现在完成进行时have been practicing，表示动作从过去持续到现在并仍在进行，两种形式都符合语境。故填are practicing/have been practicing。 55. CCTV-5 ________ (cover) most exciting games live during the Olympics. 【答案】covers 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运期间央视五套直播最精彩的比赛。cover“报道，直播”，动词；陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是CCTV-5，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 56. The government will make workers ________ (deal) with the task of reusing the venues (场馆). 【答案】deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府将让工人们处理场馆再利用的任务。deal“处理，应付”，动词；make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填deal。 57 These venues ________ (use) for national sports games after the event. 【答案】will be used 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些场馆在赛事结束后将被用于全国性体育比赛。根据“These venues…for national sports games after the event.”可知，句子主语These venues与动词use之间是被动关系，结合“after the event”可知，此处表示将来会发生的被动动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used，符合语境及语法要求。故填will be used。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 When it comes to Chinese kung fu, many people think of famous movie stars like Bruce Lee and Michelle Yeoh. Their movies introduce the audience to many different forms of Chinese kung fu. But outside of these movies, how much do you actually know about kung fu? Chinese kung fu is generally divided into two types. One is used for fighting and the other for exercising. Shaolin kung fu, for example, can be used to attack and guard against enemies in a real fight. Its movements are short but powerful. As to strength-building kung fu the “Five-Animal Exercises” is a famous example. It imitates (模仿) the movements of the calm bear, the strong tiger, the flexible ape, the quiet deer, and the free-flying bird. Hua Tuo, the famous Han Dynasty doctor, invented it to help people stay fit. Chinese kung fu requires mental strength and physical movements. One usually needs to be very focused to use all the power at the moment of striking. However, “drunken boxing” is a special example that uses different rules. It imitates the movements of a drunken man. A master of this kung fu appears to lose balance. But in fact, he is using unexpected movements to trick and defeat his enemies. Chinese kung fu has many different skills and moves. Some people may think it’s cool and fun to learn its beautiful poses. However, if they don’t connect their inner strength with these poses, their movements will be thought “not practical (实用的).” Real kung fu actually starts with practising on some of the most basic daily habits. As a saying goes, one should “stand like a pine, sit like a bell, and lie like a bow.” “Why not practise now?” 58. What are the two main types of Chinese kung fu? ________________________________________________ 59. Why can Shaolin kung fu be used in a real fight? ________________________________________________ 60. Who invented the “Five-Animal Exercises”? ________________________________________________ 61. How can learners make their movements practical? ________________________________________________ 62. What do you think of Chinese kung fu? ________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Fighting and exercising. 59. Movements are short but powerful. 60. Hua Tuo (invented it). 61. Connect inner strength with poses. 62. It’s great and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国功夫分为格斗与健身两类，讲述代表招式、特点及精神内涵，强调内外兼修与基础练习。 【58题详解】 根据“One is used for fighting and the other for exercising.”可知，中国功夫两类是格斗和健身，故填Fighting and exercising. 【59题详解】 根据“Its movements are short but powerful.”可知，少林功夫动作短而有力，可用于实战，故填Movements are short but powerful. 【60题详解】 根据“Hua Tuo, the famous Han Dynasty doctor, invented it to help people stay fit.”可知，五禽戏由华佗发明，故填Hua Tuo (invented it). 【61题详解】 根据“However, if they don’t connect their inner strength with these poses, their movements will be thought ‘not practical.’”可知，需结合内力与姿势，故填Connect inner strength with poses. 【62题详解】 根据全文内容可知，中国功夫很棒且很实用，故填It’s great and meaningful. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 本学期，我们认识了多位杰出人物，如Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan等。他们的人生故事与成就给我们带来了深刻的启发。请结合自身经历，根据流程图内容，以The Star Who Has Encouraged Me Most为题写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 提供的杰出人物为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 The Star Who Has Encouraged Me Most Many stars shine bright, but for me, the one who has encouraged me most is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Star Who Has Encouraged Me Most Many stars shine bright, but for me, the one who has encouraged me most is Jackie Chan. He is a world-famous actor and a hard-working person who has made over 100 action movies. He never gives up even when he gets hurt badly. I once joined a school sports meeting and fell down during the 1000-metre race. I wanted to stop, but I thought of Jackie Chan. I stood up and kept running until the end. His spirit tells me: never give up when facing difficulties. This lesson has stayed with me and helped me through many tough moments since then. I really thank him for his influence. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据流程图内容介绍最激励自己的杰出人物，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍这位杰出人物的基本信息； 第二步，详细描述杰出人物激励自己的原因，并分享相关经历； 第三步，总结自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②get hurt badly严重受伤 ③fall down跌倒 [高分句型] ①He never gives up, even when he gets hurt badly. (时间状语从句) ②I wanted to stop, but I thought of Jackie Chan. (but表示转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $