Day 4 高一英语寒假每日背练（全国通用）2026高一英语寒假基础提升练

Day 4 高一英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就 3．slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 4．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 5．slightly adv.稍微，略微 6．diet n．日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 7．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 8．within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 9．rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 10．aspect n．方面，层面 11．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 12．amount n．数量 13．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 14．negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 15．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 16．saying n．格言，谚语，警句 17．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 18．digital adj.数码的，数字的 19．series n．(pl.series)一系列，连续 20．content n．内容；目录 21．male adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性，雄性→female adj.女性的；雌性的 n．女性，雌性 22．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中；专注 23．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地 24．concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concern vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧n.担心，忧虑；关心→concerning prep.关于 25．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 26．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 27．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使恐惧 28．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住 29．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；处理 30．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add vt.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，添加的 31．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 32．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的 33．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen vt.& vi.巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 34．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 35．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve vt.完成，达到 36．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributor n．捐赠者；投稿人 必记短语 1．pass out昏迷，失去知觉 2．slim down变苗条，减肥 3．side effect副作用 4．take in摄入，吸收 5．get into shape强身健体 6．contribute to促成，造成 7．in the short/long term从短期/长期看 8．in addition此外 9．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 10．guard against防范，防止，提防 11．take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲 12．live up to达到，符合，不辜负 13．end up最终成为，最终处于 14．show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 必记句型 1． be＋过去分词＋to do... 被发现去做…… Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. 珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖，立即被治疗了。 2． It＋be＋adj.＋that... However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的。 3． 动名词短语作主语 We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。 4． the way+ that/ in which/ 省略（定语从句）……的方式 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。 必识语法 关系副词引导定语从句 where 引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot等)，关系副词在从句中作地点状语。常用in which，at which，on which等代替。如：Their child is at the stage where / at which she can say individual words but not full sentences. 他们的孩子正处于这样的阶段, 她只会说单个的词不会说完整的句子。 when 引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，week，month，year等)，关系副词在从句中作时间状语。常用on which，in which，at which，during which等代替。如：But like all performances, there are moments when（at which） things go wrong. 但就像所有的表演一样, 总有出错的时候。 why 引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词在从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。如： I don’t know the reason why/ for which he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。 单词拼写 1．It’s hard to c on your homework when there’s loud music playing in the next room. 2．One of the most important f (功能) of a search engine is to help us find the information we need quickly and accurately. 3．I couldn’t (集中注意力于) on the experiment. 4．In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some e (有效) measures be taken. 5．If you stop taking in much sugar and fat, you may find yourself much (苗条). 6．Another (方面) I attach great importance to is visual special effects. 7．The fire alarm rang, and (立刻) we all escaped from the building in an orderly manner. 8．It is normal for teenagers to be s overweight and they needn’t worry about it. 9．Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict d (日常饮食). 10．The little girl felt （害怕的）when she saw the big dog alone at home. 11．Lifting heavy boxes requires a lot of physical s , so be careful! 12．Finishing the marathon was a great personal (成就) for him. 13．We hope today’s performance has shown you our and opened a small window into our school spirit 14．We students should not bring d devices (设备), including cellphones, to classrooms. 15． (美) cannot be measured by any absolute standard. 16．Each year, many (添加物/词) are made to English dictionaries. 17．Students can gain valuable experience by working on the (校园)radio or magazine. 18．The manager has been under p recently, as the company’s sales have dropped sharply this quarter. 19．As s (安排), we will hold the sports meeting next Friday. 20．The soldiers were ordered not to (侵袭；袭击) the enemy until dawn. 单句语法填空 1．The broken window was (immediate) repaired by the workers after the storm. 2．Our principal’s (energy) speech at the opening ceremony inspired all the students present. 3．Climate change has a great (affect) on our lives. 4．After following a healthy diet and exercise plan for three months, she became much (slim) . 5．Parents are always (concern) about their kids’ safety when they go out. 6．The (frighten) look on her face suggested that the girl was afraid of the dark. 7．Bread and butter (function) as a common breakfast for many families in this country.   8．The success of this experiment (prove) a turning point in his career. 9．She felt a lot of (press) to succeed in her new job. 10．Two thirds of the population (schedule) to have access to free medical care provided by the government. 11．The old photo brought back happy (memory). 12．One of the qualities that (contribute) to the novel’s enduring appeal is its exploration of universal themes. 13．Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. 14．The doctor suggested a new . He decided to the illness with this special medicine. (treat) 15．We are living in an age QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. 16．On first seeing the city, most visitors are overpowered by the (beautiful) of the noble buildings. 17．Most (digit) camera owners are male, while women prefer film. 18．He doesn’t have the (strong) to lift this heavy box. 19．They start learning by reading the (content) in the books line by line. 20． (individual) and creativity are obviously the most important in class. 选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 smooth out  back down  in the wrong  make a difference to  rise to  at a loss  through thick and thin  see eye to eye with sb  in full measure  eat away at  fight a losing battle  show off 1．Though the math exam was extremely difficult, Tom the challenge and ended up getting a surprising. 2．True friends stay by your side , whether you’re successful or going through hard times. 3．The teacher’s patience helped the misunderstanding between the two quarreling students, and they soon made up. 4．After their big fight last month, Mike didn’t his dad on almost everything — from homework to weekend plans. 5．Even small changes like saying “good morning” to classmates each day can your classroom atmosphere. 6．When Lily realized she was during the argument, she apologized to her best friend immediately. 7．Seeing Tom argue with every family member, his parents were what to do to calm his bad temper. 8．The worry about his upcoming speech his confidence day by day and made him more and more nervous. 9．Trying to finish all three math papers in one hour, Tom knew he was due to the limited time. 10．He always brings his new toy to class , but most classmates just don’t pay attention to it. 句型转换 1．The organization has taken effective steps to protect the wild animals.（用被动语态改写） 2．He fell in love with you the moment he saw you.(同义句转换) (1) . (用as soon as改写) (2) . (用以-ly结尾的连词改写) 3．Immediately, a car pulled over and a young woman jumped out.(同义句转换) → , a car pulled over and a young woman jumped out. 4．We are worried about endangered animals. (concern) (同义句转换) 5．Though online communication develops rapidly, it is still not the most effective channel of communication. （用动词的-ing形式改写） 6．I’ll tell Jack the good news as soon as I see him. （同义句转换） → Jack, I’ll tell him the good news. 7．He is dieting to reduce some weight.(句型转换) →He to reduce some weight. 8．You should diet and take more exercise.(句型转换) →You should and take more exercise. 9．She answered my question immediately. (句型转换) →She answered my question . 10．She went abroad immediately she graduated. (句型转换) → She went abroad she graduated. 阅读理解 A When I was young, my father inspired my love for astronomy and space exploration by taking me outside at night to observe the stars. Together, we learned to identify constellations (星座), and I felt drawn to the power of the universe. Now, as a master’s student in Stanford’s Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, I am pursuing that early wonder. I chose Stanford because it combines cutting-edge technology with real-world impact. Here, engineering is purposeful — aimed at creating change beyond oneself. To me, space offers a platform for large-scale positive impact. I want to use it not only to advance technology, but to help ordinary people and address major challenges. Examples include using satellites to monitor climate and detect wildfires, or applying microgravity environments to develop new medicines and materials. In my program, I take and assist in courses covering all aspects of the space environment — from guidance systems to spacecraft design. Beyond the classroom, I explore space entrepreneurship as a member of the Threshold Venture Fellow program, which gives students a front-row seat to startup creation. I am passionate about innovation and hope to see more women taking the lead in this field. Aerospace has long been taken over by men, with women facing many one-sided views. Since high school, I have worked to change this through a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) outreach program, teaching scientific concepts to young girls in schools that lack sufficient resources. My father once showed me historical figures like Hypatia, the ancient astronomer and mathematician, proving that women have long been pioneers in science. What I value greatly about Stanford is its interdisciplinary (跨学科) culture. As an engineer, I can take classes in law or ethics, which help me consider space innovation from multiple perspectives. Debating was a favorite hobby of mine growing up, and that skill is particularly useful in a field full of uncharted questions. Since my bike broke early in the term, I’ve been walking everywhere. The campus is beautiful, and walking allows me time to think, plan, and relax. It is a peaceful routine in a busy life — and a gentle reminder to keep moving forward, step by step. 1．What does the author aim to illustrate by mentioning the examples in paragraph 2? A．Stanford’s leadership in space technology. B．The difficulty of solving global challenges. C．The main courses of her major at Stanford. D．The real-world value of space-related work. 2．What does the Threshold Venture Fellow program offer? A．Hands-on experience in startup creation. B．Guidance on spacecraft design. C．Chances to assist in college courses. D．Courses in environmental art. 3．What can we infer about the author? A．She dislikes interdisciplinary courses. B．She wants to empower women in STEM. C．She walks to avoid bike traffic on campus. D．She once worked as a historical astronomer. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways to study law or ethics at Stanford. B．The beauty of Stanford’s campus scenery. C．A student’s love for space and her efforts. D．The role of women in space-related fields. B The word “binge-watch” (刷剧) was first reported to be used in 2003. But the idea of watching many episodes (集) of a show in one go became very popular in 2013. That year, Netflix put out all 13 episodes of the first season of its popular political show House of Cards at the same time instead of posting an episode per week. When people hear the term “binge-watching”, many tend to link it to “wasting time” or “lack of self-control”. Some even compare it to negative behaviors like binge-eating or binge-drinking. But actually, it has become a positive cultural activity today, helping build community, strengthen relationships, and show active choices. Its value shouldn’t be hidden by stereotypes (刻板). First, binge-watching creates a “shared cultural space”. In a fast-paced world, people often lack common topics for socializing. When a show releases all episodes at once, many watch it together. This turns the show into a “social code” — colleagues talk about the plot, strangers connect over characters. It breaks barriers and gives people a sense of belonging. Second, it helps close relationships. For couples living together, watching shows without phones brings quality time, because it serves as a fun activity that creates a shared interest and offers an easy way to spend time together. They laugh and share ideas. Even long-distance couples can watch and discuss online, feeling closer. A study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that binge-watching can help long-distance relationships by replacing shared activities such as going to dinner together and having mutual friends. Most importantly, binge-watching is a planned choice, not uncontrolled. A 2024 study noted most viewers plan when to watch, unlike impulsive binge-eating. It shows people balance work and life wisely. While overdoing it is bad, we shouldn’t ignore its value. We should enjoy its benefits through planning — that’s the right attitude. 5．What do many people think of binge-watching at first? A．It is a well-planned leisure activity. B．It helps build a shared cultural space. C．It strengthens long-distance relationships. D．It is a waste of time and shows poor self-control. 6．What can we infer about the “shared cultural space” created by binge-watching? A．It helps people make friends with colleagues, not with strangers. B．It makes it easier to find common ground in social interactions. C．It requires people to watch the same show at the same time every day. D．It is less useful for socializing than face-to-face meetings like dinners. 7．How does binge-watching help long-distance couples according to the study in Paragraph 4? A．By letting them have more time to work. B．By helping them make more new friends. C．By replacing shared activities like dining together. D．By allowing them to watch shows on different devices. 8．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how Netflix started the trend of binge-watching. B．To list the negative opinions people have about binge-watching. C．To compare binge-watching with other leisure activities like reading. D．To argue binge-watching has positive value and should be viewed wisely. 阅读七选五 “As easy as falling off a log (圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”. 9 It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. 10 One is “as easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is “a piece of cake” “A piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was “a piece of cake”. 11 It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”. Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression — “easy come, easy go” — that recognizes this. 12 Easy come, easy go. When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”, Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street. Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”. It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. 13 A．Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”. B．There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. C．Everyone has his or her own way of saying things or special expressions. D．If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means. E．A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car. F．And the last expression means not to worry or work too hard. G．You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), and then spend it all in a few days. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, 1 (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. Xiao Xue literally means “minor snow.” During Minor Snow, it starts to snow lightly in many places, 2 in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, 3 it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people 4 (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it 5 three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs which 6 (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and 7 (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat 8 (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families 9 (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” 10 is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious on a cold winter day. 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的学校上周末开展了“野生动物保护宣传”活动，你作为活动参与者，写一篇英文新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 活动意义。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wildlife Protection Campaign ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 4 高一英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就 3．slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 4．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 5．slightly adv.稍微，略微 6．diet n．日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 7．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 8．within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 9．rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 10．aspect n．方面，层面 11．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 12．amount n．数量 13．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 14．negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 15．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 16．saying n．格言，谚语，警句 17．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 18．digital adj.数码的，数字的 19．series n．(pl.series)一系列，连续 20．content n．内容；目录 21．male adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性，雄性→female adj.女性的；雌性的 n．女性，雌性 22．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中；专注 23．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地 24．concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concern vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧n.担心，忧虑；关心→concerning prep.关于 25．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 26．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 27．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使恐惧 28．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住 29．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；处理 30．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add vt.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，添加的 31．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 32．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的 33．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen vt.& vi.巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 34．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 35．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve vt.完成，达到 36．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributor n．捐赠者；投稿人 必记短语 1．pass out昏迷，失去知觉 2．slim down变苗条，减肥 3．side effect副作用 4．take in摄入，吸收 5．get into shape强身健体 6．contribute to促成，造成 7．in the short/long term从短期/长期看 8．in addition此外 9．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 10．guard against防范，防止，提防 11．take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲 12．live up to达到，符合，不辜负 13．end up最终成为，最终处于 14．show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 必记句型 1． be＋过去分词＋to do... 被发现去做…… Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. 珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖，立即被治疗了。 2． It＋be＋adj.＋that... However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的。 3． 动名词短语作主语 We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。 4． the way+ that/ in which/ 省略（定语从句）……的方式 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。 必识语法 关系副词引导定语从句 where 引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot等)，关系副词在从句中作地点状语。常用in which，at which，on which等代替。如：Their child is at the stage where / at which she can say individual words but not full sentences. 他们的孩子正处于这样的阶段, 她只会说单个的词不会说完整的句子。 when 引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，week，month，year等)，关系副词在从句中作时间状语。常用on which，in which，at which，during which等代替。如：But like all performances, there are moments when（at which） things go wrong. 但就像所有的表演一样, 总有出错的时候。 why 引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词在从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。如： I don’t know the reason why/ for which he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。 单词拼写 1．It’s hard to c on your homework when there’s loud music playing in the next room. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：当隔壁房间播放着嘈杂的音乐时，你很难集中精力做作业。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词concentrate“集中（注意力）”，concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中精力于”，空前to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填concentrate。 2．One of the most important f (功能) of a search engine is to help us find the information we need quickly and accurately. 【答案】functions 【详解】考查名词。句意：搜索引擎最重要的功能之一是帮助我们快速准确地找到我们需要的信息。根据汉语提示“功能”和首字母提示f可知，此处应用名词function作宾语，由空前One of the most important可知，应用名词复数形式。故填functions。 3．I couldn’t (集中注意力于) on the experiment. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。根据汉语提示“集中注意力于”可知，此处为动词concentrate，构成短语concentrate on意为“集中注意力于”。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填concentrate。 4．In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some e (有效) measures be taken. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了避免交通堵塞，我强烈建议采取一些有效措施。根据汉语提示“有效”和首字母e可知，此处用形容词effective，在句中作定语修饰名词measures。故填effective。 5．If you stop taking in much sugar and fat, you may find yourself much (苗条). 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你停止摄入大量的糖和脂肪，你可能会发现自己苗条多了。根据汉语提示“苗条”可知，用形容词slim，此处是将现在和停止摄入大量的糖和脂肪之前作比较，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 6．Another (方面) I attach great importance to is visual special effects. 【答案】aspect 【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。根据句意和汉语提示“方面”，且空前有Another修饰，Another后接可数名词单数形式，可知空处应填名词aspect“方面”，作主语。故填aspect。 7．The fire alarm rang, and (立刻) we all escaped from the building in an orderly manner. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：火警响了，我们立刻都井然有序地从大楼里撤离了。空处修饰动词escaped，副词immediately“立即”符合题意。故填immediately。 8．It is normal for teenagers to be s overweight and they needn’t worry about it. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：青少年稍微超重是很正常的，他们不必为此担心。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填副词slightly，表“稍微；略微”，在句中修饰形容词overweight，符合句意。故填slightly。 9．Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict d (日常饮食). 【答案】diet 【详解】考查名词。句意：怀特夫人，恐怕我们得让你严格控制饮食了。结合首字母提示可知，“日常饮食”应用名词diet，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词，diet应用单数形式。故填diet。 10．The little girl felt （害怕的）when she saw the big dog alone at home. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当这个小女孩独自在家看到一条大狗时，她感到很害怕。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“frightened害怕的”在句中作表语，说明主语The little girl的状态，故填frightened。 11．Lifting heavy boxes requires a lot of physical s , so be careful! 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：搬重箱子需要很大的体力，所以要小心！根据句意“体力”和首字母可知，此处为名词strength，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 12．Finishing the marathon was a great personal (成就) for him. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：跑完马拉松对他来说是一项巨大的个人成就。根据汉语提示“成就”，以及空前a great personal可知，此处应填可数名词单数achievement，在句中作表语。故填achievement。 13．We hope today’s performance has shown you our and opened a small window into our school spirit【答案】talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望今天的演出能向你们展示我们的才华，并为你们打开一扇了解我们校园精神的小窗口。 根据句意及语境，此处需要一个能与school spirit呼应、体现演出所展示内容的词汇。名词talent（才华）符合要求。故填talent。 14．We students should not bring d devices (设备), including cellphones, to classrooms. 【答案】digital/igital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学生不应该把数码设备，包括手机，带进教室。空格处修饰名词devices，需用形容词作定语；根据首字母“d”及句意可知，此处为形容词digital意为“数码的”。故填digital 15． (美) cannot be measured by any absolute standard. 【答案】Beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：美不能用任何绝对的标准来衡量。设空处在句中作主语，根据汉语提示“美”以及后文的谓语动词可知，此处应填名词beauty，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Beauty。 16．Each year, many (添加物/词) are made to English dictionaries. 【答案】additions 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语词典每年都增编许多内容。设空处作主语，根据汉语提示可知，addition“添加物”符合句意，为可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填additions。 17．Students can gain valuable experience by working on the (校园)radio or magazine. 【答案】campus 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生可以通过在校园电台或杂志工作获得宝贵的经验。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“校园”应为campus，因在句中作定语，所以此处应使用名词单数形式。故填campus。 18．The manager has been under p recently, as the company’s sales have dropped sharply this quarter. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：经理最近压力很大，因为本季度公司销售额急剧下降。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词pressure“压力”，under pressure是固定搭配，意为“面临压力，处于压力之下”。故填pressure。 19．As s (安排), we will hold the sports meeting next Friday. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查动词。句意：按计划，我们将于下周五举办运动会。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词schedule，as scheduled“按计划”是常用搭配。故填scheduled。 20．The soldiers were ordered not to (侵袭；袭击) the enemy until dawn. 【答案】attack 【详解】考查动词。句意：士兵们接到命令，在天亮之前不得攻击敌人。be ordered not to do sth.被命令不要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。动词“侵袭；袭击”英文为attack。故填attack。 单句语法填空 1．The broken window was (immediate) repaired by the workers after the storm. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：暴风雨过后，工人们立刻修好了破碎的窗户。提示词修饰动词repaired，用副词immediately作状语，意为“立刻”。故填immediately。 2．Our principal’s (energy) speech at the opening ceremony inspired all the students present. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：校长在开幕式上充满活力的演讲鼓舞了所有在场的同学。本空修饰名词speech，作前置定语，用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 3．Climate change has a great (affect) on our lives. 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化对我们的生活有很大的影响。have a great effect on是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”，动词affect对应的名词形式是effect，故填effect。 4．After following a healthy diet and exercise plan for three months, she became much (slim) . 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在遵循了三个月的健康饮食和锻炼计划后，她变得苗条多了。根据空前的much可知，此处指比之前更苗条了，应用形容词slim的比较级slimmer“更苗条的”，作表语。故填slimmer。 5．Parents are always (concern) about their kids’ safety when they go out. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母们总是非常担心孩子外出时的安全问题。空处作表语，描述主语Parents的心理感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词concerned，意为“担忧的”。故填concerned。 6．The (frighten) look on her face suggested that the girl was afraid of the dark. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上惊恐的表情表明这个女孩害怕黑暗。根据“look on her face”可知，此处使用-ed结尾形容词frightened，作定语，修饰名词look，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 7．Bread and butter (function) as a common breakfast for many families in this country.   【答案】functions 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：面包和黄油是这个国家许多家庭的常见早餐。function(起作用，具有某种功能)作谓语，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时态，主语“Bread and butter”视为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填functions。 8．The success of this experiment (prove) a turning point in his career. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查时态。句意：这次实验的成功被证明是他职业生涯中的一个转折点。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填proved。 9．She felt a lot of (press) to succeed in her new job. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：新工作中要取得成功，她倍感压力。根据a lot of可知，此处应用名词形式，括号词press为动词，其名词形式为pressure，表示“压力”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填pressure。 10．Two thirds of the population (schedule) to have access to free medical care provided by the government. 【答案】are scheduled/were scheduled 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：三分之二的人口被计划享有政府提供的免费医疗服务。“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，此处population表示“人口”，强调个体时谓语动词用复数；主语“Two thirds of the population”与动词schedule之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合语境，既可用一般现在时表示目前安排，也可用一般过去时表示过去的计划，故填are scheduled/were scheduled。 11．The old photo brought back happy (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】考查名词。句意：这张旧照片勾起了美好的回忆。memory意为“回忆”时为可数名词，结合语境可知此处指很多美好回忆，应用复数形式。故填memories。 12．One of the qualities that (contribute) to the novel’s enduring appeal is its exploration of universal themes. 【答案】contribute 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为这部小说持久吸引力作出贡献的品质之一，是它对普世主题的探索。分析句子结构可知，“that ________ to the novel’s enduring appeal”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the qualities”。从句的引导词“that”指代复数名词“qualities”，在从句中充当主语，因此在定语从句中，谓语动词需与复数先行词保持一致，根据is可知用一般现在时，故填contribute。 13．Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们待上一整天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，且从句缺少时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。 14．The doctor suggested a new . He decided to the illness with this special medicine. (treat) 【答案】 treatment treat 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：医生建议了一种新的疗法。他决定用这种特殊的药物来治疗这种疾病。分析句子可知，第一空：空格前有不定冠词a和形容词new，说明这里需要填入一个可数名词单数。用treatment，意为“治疗；疗法”。第二空：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to 后面接动词原形。用treat，意为“治疗；医治”。故分别填treatment；treat。 15．We are living in an age QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我们生活在一个二维码时代，二维码在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，代替先行词在在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 16．On first seeing the city, most visitors are overpowered by the (beautiful) of the noble buildings. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：当第一次看到这座城市时，大多数游客就被这些高贵建筑物的美丽所征服。根据“ by the”可知，此处需要填名词，beautiful是形容词，表示“美丽的”，名词是beauty，表示抽象概念时是不可数名词。故填beauty。 17．Most (digit) camera owners are male, while women prefer film. 【答案】digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数数码相机用户是男性，而女性更喜欢胶卷相机。camera是名词，要用形容词修饰，digit的形容词形式是digital，意思是“数字的” ，在句中作定语。故填digital。 18．He doesn’t have the (strong) to lift this heavy box. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有力气抬起这个沉重的箱子。作动词的宾语，用名词strength“力气，力量”，不可数。故填strength。 19．They start learning by reading the (content) in the books line by line. 【答案】contents 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们通过逐行阅读书本的内容开始学习。设空处使用名词作宾语。content在表示“内容”时，通常用复数形式contents。故填contents。 20． (individual) and creativity are obviously the most important in class. 【答案】Individuality 【详解】考查名词。句意：个性和创造力显然是课堂上最重要的。空处与名词creativity并列，应用名词individuality，表示“个性”，作句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Individuality。 选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 smooth out  back down  in the wrong  make a difference to  rise to  at a loss  through thick and thin  see eye to eye with sb  in full measure  eat away at  fight a losing battle  show off 1．Though the math exam was extremely difficult, Tom the challenge and ended up getting a surprising. 2．True friends stay by your side , whether you’re successful or going through hard times. 3．The teacher’s patience helped the misunderstanding between the two quarreling students, and they soon made up. 4．After their big fight last month, Mike didn’t his dad on almost everything — from homework to weekend plans. 5．Even small changes like saying “good morning” to classmates each day can your classroom atmosphere. 6．When Lily realized she was during the argument, she apologized to her best friend immediately. 7．Seeing Tom argue with every family member, his parents were what to do to calm his bad temper. 8．The worry about his upcoming speech his confidence day by day and made him more and more nervous. 9．Trying to finish all three math papers in one hour, Tom knew he was due to the limited time. 10．He always brings his new toy to class , but most classmates just don’t pay attention to it. 【答案】1．rose to 2．through thick and thin 3．smooth out 4．see eye to eye with 5．make a difference to 6．in the wrong 7．at a loss 8．ate away at 9．fighting a losing battle 10．to show off 【解析】1．考查固定短语。句意：尽管这次数学考试非常难，但汤姆还是勇敢地接受了挑战，并最终取得了令人惊讶的成绩。根据“the challenge and ended up getting a surprising”以及句意“勇敢地接受”可知应填rise to，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填rose to。 2．考查固定短语。句意：真正的朋友会与你同甘共苦，无论你事业有成还是身处困境。根据“whether you’re successful or going through hard times”以及句意“同甘共苦”可知应填through thick and thin，故填through thick and thin。 3．考查固定短语。句意：老师的耐心有效地化解了这两位争吵学生的矛盾，他们很快便和好了。根据“the misunderstanding between the two quarreling students”以及句意“化解”可知应填smooth out，上文为短语help do sth.，help 后接动词原形。故填smooth out。 4．考查固定短语。句意：上个月他们大吵了一架之后，迈克几乎在所有事情上都与他父亲意见不合——从家庭作业到周末计划，无一例外。根据“with his dad on almost everything — from homework to weekend plans”以及句意“与某人看法一致”可知应填see eye to eye with，故填see eye to eye with。 5．考查固定短语。句意：即使是像每天向同学说声“早上好”这样微小的改变，也能对你的课堂氛围产生影响。根据“Even small changes like saying “good morning” to classmates”以及句意“产生影响”可知应填make a difference to，且can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference to。 6．考查固定短语。句意：在争论过程中，莉莉意识到自己错了，她立即向她最好的朋友道歉了。根据“she apologized to her best friend immediately”以及句意“错了”可知应填in the wrong，故填in the wrong。 7．考查固定短语。句意：看到汤姆和每个家庭成员都争吵，他的父母不知所措，不知道该做些什么来平息他的坏脾气。根据“what to do to calm his bad temper”以及句意“不知所措”可知应填at a loss，故填at a loss。 8．考查固定短语。句意：对于他即将发表的演讲的担忧，逐渐消磨了他的信心，也让他变得越来越紧张。根据“his confidence day by day and made him more and more nervous”以及句意“逐渐消磨”可知应填eat away at，结合后文“made”可知时态为一般过去时，eat用过去式ate。故填ate away at。 9．考查固定短语。句意：汤姆试图在一小时内完成三篇数学论文，但他深知由于时间有限，自己注定会败下阵来。根据“Trying to finish all three math papers in one hour”以及句意“打一场必败之仗”可知应填fight a losing battle，根据上文was可知为过去进行时。故填fighting a losing battle。 10．考查固定短语。句意：他总是把新玩具带到班上炫耀，但大多数同学根本不关注。根据“He always brings his new toy to class”以及句意“炫耀”可知应填show off，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to show off。 句型转换 1．The organization has taken effective steps to protect the wild animals.（用被动语态改写） 【答案】Effective steps have been taken (by the organization) to protect the wild animals. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了保护野生动物，该组织已经采取了有效措施。原句为主动语态，主语为The organization，谓语为has taken，宾语为effective steps，现在要求用被动语态改写句子，那么句子主语应改为原句的宾语effective steps，谓语部分需用have been taken，原句主语The organization在被动语态中可以省略或用介词by引出，即by the organization。故答案是Effective steps have been taken (by the organization) to protect the wild animals. 2．He fell in love with you the moment he saw you.(同义句转换) (1) . (用as soon as改写) (2) . (用以-ly结尾的连词改写) 【答案】 He fell in love with you as soon as he saw you He fell in love with you immediately he saw you/He fell in love with you directly he saw you/He fell in love with you instantly he saw you 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他见到你的那一刻就爱上你了。根据句意，表示“一……就……”应为the moment，as soon as和immediately/directly/instantly，所以按要求第一句可以将the moment替换为as soon as；第二句将the moment替换为immediately/directly/instantly。故填He fell in love with you as soon as he saw you He fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly he saw you 3．Immediately, a car pulled over and a young woman jumped out.(同义句转换) → , a car pulled over and a young woman jumped out. 【答案】In an instant 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一瞬间，一辆车停了下来，一个年轻的女人跳了出来。immediately意为“一瞬间；突然一下”，等于短语in an instant，位于句首需要大写首字母。故填In an instant。 4．We are worried about endangered animals. (concern) (同义句转换) 【答案】We are concerned about endangered animals. 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们担心濒临灭绝的动物。形容词concerned与worried同义，表示“担心的，挂虑的”，可用短语are concerned about替换are worried about。故可转换为：We are concerned about endangered animals. 5．Though online communication develops rapidly, it is still not the most effective channel of communication. （用动词的-ing形式改写） 【答案】Though developing rapidly, online communication is still not the most effective channel of communication. 【详解】考查省略句。句意：虽然网络交流发展迅速，但它仍然不是最有效的交流渠道。在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。还原句为：Though online communication is developing rapidly,online communication is still not the most efective channel of communication. 故答案是Though developing rapidly, online communication is still not the most effective channel of communication. 6．I’ll tell Jack the good news as soon as I see him. （同义句转换） → Jack, I’ll tell him the good news. 【答案】The moment I see/The instant I see/Immediately I see/Instantly I see/On seeing/Upon seeing 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我一看到杰克，我就告诉他这个好消息。句式“一……就……”的表达有as soon as, the moment, the instant, immediately和instantly。除了这几个常用表达之外，也可以用介词+动名词的方式来表达以上的含义，介词有on或者upon。短语on seeing him就相当于as soon as I see him。故填The moment I see /The instant I see / Immediately I see/ Instantly I see / On seeing / Upon seeing。 7．He is dieting to reduce some weight.(句型转换) →He to reduce some weight. 【答案】is on a diet 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他正在节食以减轻一些体重。原句中的be dieting（节食）可以替换成固定短语be on a diet（节食），改写后的句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数意义，因此动词使用is。故填is on a diet。 8．You should diet and take more exercise.(句型转换) →You should and take more exercise. 【答案】go on a diet 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该节食，多做运动。句中表示“节食”可用diet也可用短语go on a diet，should后跟动词原形。故填go on a diet。 9．She answered my question immediately. (句型转换) →She answered my question . 【答案】at once 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她立刻回答了我的问题。根据所给出的原句与已知的句子相对比可知，需要对原句中的“immediately”进行同义转换，immediately，副词，“立即；马上”，句子位于句末担当状语，可用固定短语“at once”作同义表达。故填at once。 10．She went abroad immediately she graduated. (句型转换) → She went abroad she graduated. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：她一毕业就出国了。题干中immediately引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，可与as soon as替换。故填as soon as。 阅读理解 A When I was young, my father inspired my love for astronomy and space exploration by taking me outside at night to observe the stars. Together, we learned to identify constellations (星座), and I felt drawn to the power of the universe. Now, as a master’s student in Stanford’s Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, I am pursuing that early wonder. I chose Stanford because it combines cutting-edge technology with real-world impact. Here, engineering is purposeful — aimed at creating change beyond oneself. To me, space offers a platform for large-scale positive impact. I want to use it not only to advance technology, but to help ordinary people and address major challenges. Examples include using satellites to monitor climate and detect wildfires, or applying microgravity environments to develop new medicines and materials. In my program, I take and assist in courses covering all aspects of the space environment — from guidance systems to spacecraft design. Beyond the classroom, I explore space entrepreneurship as a member of the Threshold Venture Fellow program, which gives students a front-row seat to startup creation. I am passionate about innovation and hope to see more women taking the lead in this field. Aerospace has long been taken over by men, with women facing many one-sided views. Since high school, I have worked to change this through a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) outreach program, teaching scientific concepts to young girls in schools that lack sufficient resources. My father once showed me historical figures like Hypatia, the ancient astronomer and mathematician, proving that women have long been pioneers in science. What I value greatly about Stanford is its interdisciplinary (跨学科) culture. As an engineer, I can take classes in law or ethics, which help me consider space innovation from multiple perspectives. Debating was a favorite hobby of mine growing up, and that skill is particularly useful in a field full of uncharted questions. Since my bike broke early in the term, I’ve been walking everywhere. The campus is beautiful, and walking allows me time to think, plan, and relax. It is a peaceful routine in a busy life — and a gentle reminder to keep moving forward, step by step. 1．What does the author aim to illustrate by mentioning the examples in paragraph 2? A．Stanford’s leadership in space technology. B．The difficulty of solving global challenges. C．The main courses of her major at Stanford. D．The real-world value of space-related work. 2．What does the Threshold Venture Fellow program offer? A．Hands-on experience in startup creation. B．Guidance on spacecraft design. C．Chances to assist in college courses. D．Courses in environmental art. 3．What can we infer about the author? A．She dislikes interdisciplinary courses. B．She wants to empower women in STEM. C．She walks to avoid bike traffic on campus. D．She once worked as a historical astronomer. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways to study law or ethics at Stanford. B．The beauty of Stanford’s campus scenery. C．A student’s love for space and her efforts. D．The role of women in space-related fields. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者受父亲影响爱上航天，如今在斯坦福读研追寻这份热爱，在校研习航天知识、推动女性参与航天领域并借助跨学科学习成长的经历。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I want to use it not only to advance technology, but to help ordinary people and address major challenges. Examples include using satellites to monitor climate and detect wildfires, or applying microgravity environments to develop new medicines and materials.(我希望利用航天领域不仅推动技术进步，还能帮助普通人、解决重大挑战。比如利用卫星监测气候、探测野火，或是利用微重力环境研发新药物和新材料)”可知，作者举这些例子是为了说明航天相关工作的现实价值。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beyond the classroom, I explore space entrepreneurship as a member of the Threshold Venture Fellow program, which gives students a front-row seat to startup creation.(课堂之外，我作为Threshold创投学者项目的一员探索航天创业，该项目让学生近距离接触创业创立的全过程)”可知，Threshold Venture Fellow项目为学生提供了创业创立方面的实践经验。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I am passionate about innovation and hope to see more women taking the lead in this field.(我热衷于创新，希望看到更多女性在航天领域担任带头人)”以及第四段中“Since high school, I have worked to change this through a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) outreach program, teaching scientific concepts to young girls in schools that lack sufficient resources.(从高中起，我就通过STEM（科学、技术、工程、数学）拓展项目努力改变航天领域的性别现状，为资源匮乏学校的女孩们讲授科学知识)”可推知，作者想要赋能STEM领域的女性。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When I was young, my father inspired my love for astronomy and space exploration by taking me outside at night to observe the stars.(当我年轻的时候，我的父亲通过晚上带我出去观察星星激发了我对天文学和太空探索的热爱)”结合第一段讲述作者受父亲熏陶爱上天文航天，如今在斯坦福读研追寻这份初心；第二段说明选择斯坦福的原因及航天工作的现实价值；第三、四段讲述作者在校研习航天知识、探索航天创业，并为推动女性参与航天和STEM领域付出实际努力；第五、六段讲述斯坦福的跨学科文化对作者的帮助及校园日常。全文核心围绕作者对航天的热爱和为此付出的各类努力展开。故选C。 B The word “binge-watch” (刷剧) was first reported to be used in 2003. But the idea of watching many episodes (集) of a show in one go became very popular in 2013. That year, Netflix put out all 13 episodes of the first season of its popular political show House of Cards at the same time instead of posting an episode per week. When people hear the term “binge-watching”, many tend to link it to “wasting time” or “lack of self-control”. Some even compare it to negative behaviors like binge-eating or binge-drinking. But actually, it has become a positive cultural activity today, helping build community, strengthen relationships, and show active choices. Its value shouldn’t be hidden by stereotypes (刻板). First, binge-watching creates a “shared cultural space”. In a fast-paced world, people often lack common topics for socializing. When a show releases all episodes at once, many watch it together. This turns the show into a “social code” — colleagues talk about the plot, strangers connect over characters. It breaks barriers and gives people a sense of belonging. Second, it helps close relationships. For couples living together, watching shows without phones brings quality time, because it serves as a fun activity that creates a shared interest and offers an easy way to spend time together. They laugh and share ideas. Even long-distance couples can watch and discuss online, feeling closer. A study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that binge-watching can help long-distance relationships by replacing shared activities such as going to dinner together and having mutual friends. Most importantly, binge-watching is a planned choice, not uncontrolled. A 2024 study noted most viewers plan when to watch, unlike impulsive binge-eating. It shows people balance work and life wisely. While overdoing it is bad, we shouldn’t ignore its value. We should enjoy its benefits through planning — that’s the right attitude. 5．What do many people think of binge-watching at first? A．It is a well-planned leisure activity. B．It helps build a shared cultural space. C．It strengthens long-distance relationships. D．It is a waste of time and shows poor self-control. 6．What can we infer about the “shared cultural space” created by binge-watching? A．It helps people make friends with colleagues, not with strangers. B．It makes it easier to find common ground in social interactions. C．It requires people to watch the same show at the same time every day. D．It is less useful for socializing than face-to-face meetings like dinners. 7．How does binge-watching help long-distance couples according to the study in Paragraph 4? A．By letting them have more time to work. B．By helping them make more new friends. C．By replacing shared activities like dining together. D．By allowing them to watch shows on different devices. 8．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how Netflix started the trend of binge-watching. B．To list the negative opinions people have about binge-watching. C．To compare binge-watching with other leisure activities like reading. D．To argue binge-watching has positive value and should be viewed wisely. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“刷剧”这一行为，指出尽管最初人们常将其与浪费时间、缺乏自控力等负面观念相联系，但实际上刷剧已成为一种具有积极价值的文化活动，有助于构建共同文化空间、加强人际关系，并体现了人们的有计划选择，呼吁人们以明智的态度看待刷剧。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When people hear the term ‘binge-watching’, many tend to link it to ‘wasting time’ or ‘lack of self-control’. (当人们听到“刷剧”这个词时，许多人倾向于将其与“浪费时间”或“缺乏自控力”联系起来。)”可知，许多人最初认为刷剧是浪费时间，显示出缺乏自控力。故选D项。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a fast-paced world, people often lack common topics for socializing. When a show releases all episodes at once, many watch it together. This turns the show into a ‘social code’ — colleagues talk about the plot, strangers connect over characters. It breaks barriers and gives people a sense of belonging. (在一个快节奏的世界里，人们常常缺乏社交的共同话题。当一个节目一次性放出所有剧集时，许多人会一起观看。这使该节目成为一种“社交密码”——同事们谈论剧情，陌生人通过角色建立联系。它打破了障碍，给人们一种归属感。)”可知，刷剧创造的“共同文化空间”使得人们在社交中更容易找到共同点。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that binge-watching can help long-distance relationships by replacing shared activities such as going to dinner together and having mutual friends. (发表在《社会与个人关系杂志》上的一项研究发现，刷剧可以通过取代共同活动（如一起吃饭和拥有共同朋友）来帮助异地恋。)”可知，刷剧通过取代一起吃饭等共同活动来帮助异地恋情侣。故选C项。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But actually, it has become a positive cultural activity today, helping build community, strengthen relationships, and show active choices. Its value shouldn’t be hidden by stereotypes (刻板). (但实际上，它已经成为当今一种积极的文化活动，有助于建立社区、加强人际关系并展示积极的选择。它的价值不应该被刻板印象所掩盖。)”以及最后一段中“While overdoing it is bad, we shouldn’t ignore its value. We should enjoy its benefits through planning — that’s the right attitude. (虽然过度刷剧是不好的，但我们不应该忽视它的价值。我们应该通过规划来享受它的好处——这才是正确的态度。)”可知，文章的主要目的是论证刷剧具有积极价值，应该被明智地看待。故选D项。 阅读七选五 “As easy as falling off a log (圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”. 9 It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. 10 One is “as easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is “a piece of cake” “A piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was “a piece of cake”. 11 It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”. Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression — “easy come, easy go” — that recognizes this. 12 Easy come, easy go. When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”, Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street. Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”. It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. 13 A．Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”. B．There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. C．Everyone has his or her own way of saying things or special expressions. D．If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means. E．A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car. F．And the last expression means not to worry or work too hard. G．You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), and then spend it all in a few days. 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．G 13．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了多个表 “事情很容易” 的英语习语，如 as easy as falling off a log 等，还讲解了 easy come, easy go 等相关易字习语的含义和用法。 9．根据上文“You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”.(你可能会听到某个学生对她的朋友说，她的拼写测试“就像从圆木上掉下来那么容易”)”以及后文“It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.(从圆木上摔下来要比一直站在上面要容易得多)”可知，前文解释短语“as easy as falling off a log”的含义，后文说“从圆木上摔下来比站在上面容易”，D选项“如果你试过在倒下的圆木上走，就会明白这个短语的意思”，衔接前后文，解释短语的字面由来，逻辑连贯。故选D。 10．根据后文“One is “as easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is “a piece of cake”(一种表达是“就像吃一块馅饼那么容易”。除了“像吃一块蛋糕一样容易”之外，没有什么比吃一块香甜多汁的馅饼更简单的了)”可知，后文接连介绍“as easy as pie”、“a piece of cake”两个同义短语，B选项“还有几个其他表达也有同样的意思”，起到总起下文的作用，引出后续同类短语。故选B。 11．根据后文“It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”.(很难理解为什么有人会想要去射杀装在桶里的鱼。但显然，装在桶里的鱼要比在溪流中游动的鱼更容易射杀。实际上，这简直就像从木头上掉下来一样简单)”可知，后文围绕“shoot fish in a barrel” 展开解释，A选项“另一个表达是 as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”，直接引出该短语，是后文的主题句。故选A。 12．根据上文“Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression — “easy come, easy go” — that recognizes this.(有时，那些轻易来到我们身边的东西，也会轻易地离我们而去。事实上，有一句谚语——“来得容易，去得也容易”——就反映了这种现象)”可知，前文解释“easy come, easy go”（来得容易去得快），G选项“你可能中彩票赢了很多钱，然后几天就花光了”，是对该短语的具体举例，贴合短语含义。故选G。 13．根据上文“Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”. It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him.(另一个“简单”的表达是“对某人宽容些”。其含义是对待某人要友善或温和一些，尤其是在那种你本应对他发火的情况下)”可知，前文解释“go easy on a person”（对某人宽容、温和），E选项“妻子可能劝丈夫对儿子宽容点，因为男孩并非故意弄坏汽车”，是该短语的实际场景举例，完美呼应前文释义。故选E。 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, 1 (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. Xiao Xue literally means “minor snow.” During Minor Snow, it starts to snow lightly in many places, 2 in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, 3 it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people 4 (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it 5 three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs which 6 (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and 7 (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat 8 (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families 9 (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” 10 is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious on a cold winter day. 【答案】1．indicating 2．especially 3．but 4．observed 5．into 6．are associated 7．potatoes 8．arrangement 9．to gather 10．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小雪节气的特点、意义及相关传统习俗。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：小雪是24节气中的第20个，通常在11月22日或附近的日子，标志着寒冷天气的开始和降雪的临近。本空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语与indicate“表明”为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填indicating。 2．考查副词。句意：小雪期间，中国北方许多地方开始下小雪，气温持续下降。本空修饰介词短语in northern China，用副词especially“尤其”，作状语，故填especially。 3．考查连词。句意：小雪这个名字表明这个时候的降雪量不大，但它是天气变冷的信号。前文说降雪量小，后文说预示着寒潮将至，前后为转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 4．考查时态。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、万物生机勃勃的隐藏和森林的枯萎。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用observe“观察”的过去式。故填observed。 5．考查介词。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、万物生机勃勃的隐藏和森林的枯萎。divide...into...为固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 6．考查动词语态。句意：也有许多与小雪有关的传统习俗。本空处为定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词customs，与associate“联系”为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，which指代先行词customs，为复数概念，be动词用are。故填are associated。 7．考查名词复数。句意：例如，中国北方的人们喜欢把大白菜、萝卜和土豆等蔬菜储存在地窖里。potato为可数名词，由Chinese cabbage, radish可知，此处指不止一个土豆，空处应用名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 8．考查名词。句意：渔民们开始晒鱼过冬，冬日阳光下整齐摆放的咸鱼，构成了一幅生动的早冬图景。本空作句子的主语，用名词arrangement“排列，布置，摆放”，此处特指咸鱼的摆放，用单数形式。故填 arrangement。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪是家人团聚、享受美食的时刻。本空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词time，a time for sb to do sth.意为“某人做某事的时节/时刻”，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to gather。 10．考查定语从句。句意：小雪期间有一种特殊的酒，叫做“小雪酒”，它是用最清澈的泉水酿造的，在寒冷的冬天喝起来味道鲜美。本空引导定语从句，先行词为Light Snow Liquor，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的学校上周末开展了“野生动物保护宣传”活动，你作为活动参与者，写一篇英文新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 活动意义。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wildlife Protection Campaign ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 A Wildlife Protection Campaign Last weekend, our school launched a wildlife protection campaign, which drew great attention from all students. During the campaign, we watched a documentary showing the tough situation many wild animals are facing due to human activities. We also made colorful posters and put them up around the neighborhood to raise public awareness. Some of us even gave speeches at the community center, calling on people to refuse wildlife products. This campaign is really meaningful. It not only deepened our understanding of wildlife protection but also encouraged more people to join in the effort to share the earth with animals harmoniously. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以参与者李华的身份，报道学校上周末开展的“野生动物保护宣传”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开展，发起：launch → start/initiate 引起注意：draw attention → attract attention 提高：raise → enhance 呼吁：call on → appeal to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We also made colorful posters and put them up around the neighborhood to raise public awareness. 拓展句：We also made colorful posters and put them up around the neighborhood so that we could raise public awareness effectively. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekend, our school launched a wildlife protection campaign, which drew great attention from all students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] During the campaign, we watched a documentary showing the tough situation many wild animals are facing due to human activities. (运用了现在分词showing作后置定语和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) ( 19 / 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $