Unit2 Rules around us重点词汇短语句子综合训练 -2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语 Unit2 Rules around us词汇短语句子综合训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共15分） 1. We must follow traffic ______ (rules, rulers) to keep ourselves safe on the road. 1. The teacher ______ (reminded, remembered) the students not to run in the hallway before class. 1. It's a ______ (necessary, necessity) for everyone to obey public rules in the community. 1. The sign on the wall ______ (warns, warns of) people not to touch the dangerous machine. 1. He was ______ (punished, punishment) for breaking the school rules and had to write a review. 1. We should show ______ (polite, politeness) to others by following social rules. 1. The new library ______ (regulations, regular) require readers to keep quiet and return books on time. 1. It's ______ (forbidden, forbidden to) smoke in the hospital because it's a public health rule. 1. The ______ (responsibility, responsible) of every citizen is to follow the rules of the country. 1. She made a ______ (promise, promise to) that she would never break the class rules again. 1. The security guard ______ (allowed, allowed to) us to enter the building after checking our IDs. 1. Following rules can ______ (protect, protection) people from danger in public places. 1. The ______ (violation, violate) of traffic rules may lead to serious accidents. 1. It's ______ (important, importance) for students to learn how to follow rules from an early age. 1. The school has ______ (set, set up) new rules about after-school activities to ensure safety. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. My parents often tell me ______ (not talk) loudly in public places because it's impolite. 2. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film ______ (start) because we broke the rule of being on time. 3. The students ______ (teach) to follow classroom rules since they entered primary school. 4. If you ______ (not obey) the traffic lights, you may get into trouble with the police. 5. Look! The sign ______ (say) "No parking"—we must move our car right now. 6. The library rules ______ (change) next month to provide better service for readers. 7. He ______ (punish) by his teacher yesterday for copying others' homework, which is against the school rules. 8. It's necessary for everyone ______ (learn) the rules of public transport before using it. 9. We ______ (follow) the family rules for many years and they have helped us grow into good people. 10. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ______ (stop) talking immediately because they knew the rule. 11. By next year, the city ______ (make) more rules to improve public order. 12. She ______ (never break) the school rules since she became a sixth-grade student. 13. The sign on the gate ______ (warn) people not to enter without permission for safety reasons. 14. If we had followed the rules, we ______ (not get) lost in the amusement park. 15. The students ______ (discuss) the importance of following rules in their English class now. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. We should ______ (遵守) the rules of the library to create a quiet reading environment. 2. The sign on the wall ______ (提醒) us not to touch the exhibits in the museum. 3. Breaking traffic rules may ______ (导致) serious accidents, so we must be careful. 4. It's a ______ (义务) for every citizen to follow the laws and rules of the country. 5. The teacher ______ (禁止) students from using mobile phones in class because it affects study. 6. We need to ______ (学习) the rules of the swimming pool before going for a swim. 7. The ______ (规定) of the school require students to wear uniforms on weekdays. 8. Following rules can ______ (保护) us from danger and make our lives more orderly. 9. He was ______ (惩罚) for being late for school three times in a week. 10. The ______ (警告) sign at the construction site tells people to keep away from the dangerous area. 11. We should show ______ (礼貌) to others by following social rules in public places. 12. It's ______ (必要的) for us to make a list of family rules to keep our home tidy. 13. The security guard ______ (允许) us to enter the park after we showed our tickets. 14. The ______ (违反) of public rules will make people around us feel unhappy. 15. We must ______ (记住) to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom—it's a school rule. 16. The new ______ (规则) about垃圾分类 (garbage sorting) have been carried out in our community. 17. She made a ______ (承诺) to her parents that she would follow all the family rules. 18. The teacher ______ (解释) the rules of the game to the students before they started playing. 19. It's ______ (不允许) to smoke in the elevator because it's a public place. 20. Following rules is a sign of ______ (责任感) and respect for others. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共20分） 英译汉 1. follow the rules 2. break the rules 3. keep quiet 4. no smoking 5. on time 6. obey traffic lights 7. public rules 8. school regulations 9. warn sb. not to do sth. 10. take turns 汉译英 11. 禁止乱扔垃圾 12. 排队等候 13. 遵守交通规则 14. 保持环境整洁 15. 禁止大声喧哗 16. 按时归还书籍 17. 提醒某人做某事 18. 违反公共规则 19. 对……负责 20. 制定规则 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分） 1. 在图书馆里，我们必须保持安静并按时归还书籍。 In the library, we must ______ ______ and ______ ______ books on time. 2. 违反交通规则的人将会受到惩罚。 People who ______ ______ ______ will be ______. 3. 老师提醒我们不要在走廊里奔跑。 The teacher ______ us ______ ______ run in the hallway. 4. 制定家庭规则对培养孩子的责任感很重要。 ______ family rules ______ important for developing children's ______ ______. 5. 我们不允许在课堂上使用手机，这是学校的规定。 We ______ ______ ______ use mobile phones in class—it's a school ______. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. We must follow the school rules to ensure safety.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ the school rules to ensure safety. 2. The sign on the wall says "No eating or drinking".（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the sign on the wall ______? 3. They punished him for breaking the traffic rules.（改为被动语态） He ______ ______ for breaking the traffic rules. 4. We should keep quiet in the cinema because it's a public rule.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we ______ quiet in the cinema? 5. It's necessary for students to obey classroom rules.（改为同义句） Students ______ ______ obey classroom rules. 6. The teacher said, "You mustn't copy others' homework."（改为间接引语） The teacher told us that we ______ ______ others' homework. 7. If you don't follow the rules, you can't enter the museum.（改为同义句） ______ ______ the rules, ______ you can't enter the museum. 8. They have made new rules to protect the environment in the park.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ new rules for? 9. It's impolite to talk loudly in the library.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to talk loudly in the library! 10. The students are learning the rules of the English competition now.（用next week改写） The students ______ ______ ______ the rules of the English competition next week. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. rules 2. reminded 3. necessity 4. warns 5. punished 6. politeness 7. regulations 8. forbidden 9. responsibility 10. promise 11. allowed 12. protect 13. violation 14. important 15. set 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. not to talk 2. had started 3. have been taught 4. don't obey 5. says 6. will be changed 7. was punished 8. to learn 9. have followed 10. stopped 11. will have made 12. has never broken 13. warns 14. wouldn't have got 15. are discussing 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. follow 2. reminds 3. cause 4. duty 5. forbids 6. learn 7. regulations 8. protect 9. punished 10. warning 11. politeness 12. necessary 13. allowed 14. violation 15. remember 16. rules 17. promise 18. explained 19. not allowed 20. responsibility 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英 英译汉 1. 遵守规则 2. 违反规则 3. 保持安静 4. 禁止吸烟 5. 按时；准时 6. 遵守交通信号灯 7. 公共规则 8. 学校规章 9. 提醒某人不要做某事 10. 轮流；依次 汉译英 11. No littering 12. wait in line 13. follow traffic rules 14. keep the environment clean and tidy 15. No loud talking 16. return books on time 17. remind sb. to do sth. 18. break public rules 19. be responsible for 20. make rules 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。 1. keep quiet; return the 2. break traffic rules; punished 3. reminded; not to 4. Making; is; sense of responsibility 5. are not allowed to; regulation 六、句型转换。 1. mustn't follow 2. What does; say 3. was punished 4. Why should; keep 5. have to 6. mustn't copy 7. Follow; or 8. What have; made 9. How impolite 10. will be learning 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $