期中复习之句型转换进阶练80题（Units 1-3，重点句子全掌握）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之句型转换进阶练80题 （Units 1-3，重点句子全掌握） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．He’s seldom late for his family celebrations. (改为反义疑问句) He’s seldom late for his family celebrations, ________ ________? 2．This book is big. That book is small. (请用比较级结构合并为一句) This book is ________ ________ that book. 3．Mum read a bedtime story to her son. (改成否定句) Mum ________ ________ a bedtime story to her son. 4．No fishing here. (保持句意基本不变) We ________ ________ here. 5．It took us two days to get to the small city by car. (保持句意基本不变) We ________ two days ________ to the small city by car. 6．Bailing spent the Dragon Boat Festival with her family. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Bailing spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 7．We visited Shanghai Museum last Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you visit last Friday? 8．Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. （对画线部分提问） _________________________________ 9．The students will show the visitors around the village next Saturday.（改为否定句） The students ________ ________ the visitors around the village next Saturday. 10．Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________ last Sunday? 11．Put on your clothes now. (改成否定句) ________ ________ on your clothes now. 12．This little boy broke the vase accidentally.(改为否定句) This little boy ________ ________ the vase accidentally. 13．Sam’s parent hurt the arm in the car accident. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam’s parent ________ the arm in the car accident? 14．Wear open-toed shoes in the lab. （改为否定句） ________ open-toed shoes in the lab. 15．Listen carefully to your teachers in class. (改成附加疑问句) Listen carefully to your teachers in class, ________ ________? 16．Don’t play with fire when you are in the forest. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t play with fire when you are in the forest, ________? 17．He gave a nice camera to his son as a birthday present. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a nice camera to his son as a birthday present? 18．My mum is good at making mooncakes.(保持句意不变) My mum ________ ________ in making mooncakes. 19．This pair of shoes cost me 100 yuan yesterday. (改为同义句) I ________ 100 yuan ________ this pair of shoes yesterday. 20．We mustn’t smoke on the train.（保持句意不变） ________________ on the train. 21．usually, with, people, decorate, their houses, beautiful lanterns _____________________________________________. 22．obey, because, help, have to, we, keep us safe, they, the traffic rules (连词成句) __________________________________. 23．went to, Bailing, the festival, saw, perform Cats, and, some people ________________________________. 24．Frank has kept the lights on for a whole night. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ has Frank kept the lights on? 25．Jason read books in the library with his friends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jason read books with his friends? 26．We have rules to stop people from polluting the environment. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 27．没有规则，学校会是一个更好的地方。 School will be a better place ________. 28．time, manage, It is, to learn, important, how to (连词成句) ____________________________. 29．You must close all the windows before you leave.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you do before you leave? 30．safety, always, wear, when working, gloves ________________________________________. 进阶拓展训练30题 1．You should take the escalator on the right. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ should I take? 2．Tom and his friends had a lot of fun at the amusement park last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom and his friends have ________ fun at the amusement park last weekend? 3．You mustn’t take your pets into the swimming pool.（用Don’t改成祈使句，句意不变） _________________________ 4．The school will be a better place without any rules. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________? 5．It was such a quiet night. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ quiet night it was! 6．The students will run fast in the race. (改为否定句) The students ________ ________ fast in the race. 7．Tim never forgets to bring his homework to school. (改为反义疑问句) Tim never forgets to bring his homework to school, ________ ________？ 8．My father bought a new bike for me last month.  (改为否定句，请写完整句子) _________________________________________________________________________________ 9．We counted down the seconds in Times Square.（改为否定句） ___________________________________ in Times Square. 0．We were happy to get together for the Spring Festival. (改为感叹句) ________ ________we were to get together for the Spring Festival! 11．Lily has five classes in the morning.（改为反义疑问句） Lily has five classes in the morning, ______? 12．Let us celebrate the festival together. (改为反意疑问句) Let us celebrate the festival together, ________ ________? 13．I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my grandparents on Sunday. 14．Mum will go to the supermarket in a few minutes.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．The teacher left a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet. (改为否定句) ________ a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet. 16．Lucy is good at drawing pictures for the school noticeboards. (保持句意基本不变) Lucy ________ ________ in drawing pictures for the school noticeboards. 17．Don’t turn right here. (保持句意不变) We ________ ________ turn right here. 18．The students answered the questions one by one. (保持句意基本不变) The students ________ ________ to answer the questions. 19．No food or drinks in the library. (保持句意不变) Don’t ________ or ________ in the library. 20．help, be happy, us, stay safe, and, the rules（连词成句） _________________________________________________________. 21．fun, for, to watch, people, it, is, a lion dance, during the Spring Festival (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 22．must, what, we, rules, in the lab, follow ____________________________________? 23．I, someone, prepare the programme, to, help me, need (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 24．rules, do, think, follow, what, you, students, must (连词成句) ____________________________________? 25．dinner, counted down, in Times Square, the seconds, we, after ____________________________________. 26．you, how, celebrate, do, the Mid-Autumn Festival ________________________________________? 27．has, the girl, long brown hair, in the blue skirt ________________________________________. 28．eat or drink, tells, on trains, us, not to, the sign __________________________________________________________________. 29．special, eat, and, we, our houses, with, decorate, autumn grass, Dango（.）（连词成句） ________________________________________ 30．keep quiet, in, must, the reading room, we ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 能力综合实践20题 1．the, lab, in, when, wear, working, safety, always, gloves (连词成句) _________________________________. 2．the teacher, must, in class, carefully, students, listen to (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. 3．your eyes, on, don’t, your phones, keep, only ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 4．a big day, for, the Mid-Autumn Festival, family reunions, is （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 5．Helen Keller started to learn words by touching things and others’ lips. (划线部分提问) _________________________? 6．It’s your turn to clean the window in the dormitory. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it to clean the window in the dormitory? 7．Lydia looks tall and slim. (划线部分提问) ________ does Lydia look ________? 8．Last National Tree Planting Day, our school organized a trip to a local park. (划线部分提问) _________________________? 9．His brother will come back home in a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will his brother come back home? 10．The Dragon Boat Festival will come in a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ come? 11．Peter will return to America to celebrate the New Year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter return to America? 12．Tim’s class planted a lot of trees in the park yesterday.（划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 13．Helen will come back from China in two days. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ will Helen come back from China? 14．我想起了嫦娥奔月的故事。 ________ of Chang’e flying to the moon. 15．那天，英格兰一些地方发生了火灾. That day, ________ in England. 16．今晚我们在公园里吃月饼、赏月。 This evening we ate mooncakes and ________ in a park. 17．anything, is, do, I can, to help, there ____________________________________? 18．our family and friends, mostly, we, the festival, celebrate, with ____________________________________. 19．Jack weighs 52 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ of Jack? 20．自18世纪后期以来，地球的平均温度已经上升了约1摄氏度。 ________ by about 1℃ since the late 1700s. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之句型转换进阶练80题 （Units 1-3，重点句子全掌握） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．He’s seldom late for his family celebrations. (改为反义疑问句) He’s seldom late for his family celebrations, ________ ________? 【答案】 is he 【详解】句意：他很少在家庭庆祝活动中迟到。根据“He’s seldom late for his family celebrations”中，seldom表示“很少”，是否定词，所以陈述句部分为否定句，那么简短疑问句部分应该用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是He，谓语是is，所以简短疑问句部分应该是is he。故填is；he。 2．This book is big. That book is small. (请用比较级结构合并为一句) This book is ________ ________ that book. 【答案】 bigger than 【详解】句意：这本书大。那本书小。根据 “This book is big. That book is small.”可知，要将两句话合并为比较级结构，需用bigger than表示“比……更大”，即“这本书比那本书更大”，符合两句所表达的大小对比关系。故填bigger；than。 3．Mum read a bedtime story to her son. (改成否定句) Mum ________ ________ a bedtime story to her son. 【答案】 didn’t read 【详解】句意：妈妈给儿子读了一个睡前故事。根据原句动词“read”可知，句子是一般过去时，变成否定要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；read。 4．No fishing here. (保持句意基本不变) We ________ ________ here. 【答案】 mustn’t fish 【详解】句意：这里禁止钓鱼。根据“No fishing here.”可知，该句表示“禁止钓鱼”的规定。mustn’t表示“禁止”，后接动词原形fish，We mustn’t fish here.与原句“这里禁止钓鱼”的意思一致。故填mustn’t；fish。 5．It took us two days to get to the small city by car. (保持句意基本不变) We ________ two days ________ to the small city by car. 【答案】 spent getting 【详解】根据“It took us two days to get to the small city by car.”可知，原句使用了It takes sb some time to do sth结构，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。要保持句意基本不变，可使用sb spends some time (in) doing sth结构，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。原句是一般过去时，所以spend要用过去式spent，get的现在分词是getting。故填spent；getting。 6．Bailing spent the Dragon Boat Festival with her family. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Bailing spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】 Who did 【详解】句意：百灵和她的家人一起过端午节。根据“Bailing spent the Dragon Boat Festival with her family.”可知，划线部分with her family表示陪伴的对象，对人提问应用疑问词Who；原句为一般过去时，且spent为实义动词，提问时需借助助动词did，后接动词原形spend。故填Who；did。 7．We visited Shanghai Museum last Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you visit last Friday? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：我们上周五参观了上海博物馆。根据对“Shanghai Museum”提问，即询问上周五参观了什么，应用疑问词What。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是visited，变为疑问句时要借助助动词did，后面的动词用原形visit。故填What；did。 8．Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. （对画线部分提问） _________________________________ 【答案】What did Jerry read last Sunday? 【详解】句意：杰瑞上星期天读了一本有趣的书。划线部分“an interesting book”指代物品，应用“What”来提问。原句中的“read”是过去式，说明问句也应用一般过去时，需要借助助动词“did”，因此将主语Jerry置于助动词did之后，动词恢复为原形read。故填What did Jerry read last Sunday? 9．The students will show the visitors around the village next Saturday.（改为否定句） The students ________ ________ the visitors around the village next Saturday. 【答案】 won’t show 【详解】句意：下周六学生们将带领游客参观村子。改为否定句，will后加not，变为否定形式won’t，后跟动词原形show。故填won’t；show。 10．Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________ last Sunday? 【答案】Did Jerry read an interesting book 【详解】句意：杰瑞上周日读了一本有趣的书。根据“last Sunday”可知，原句为一般过去时，且谓语动词read为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，首字母大写；谓语动词需还原为原形read，其他不变，即Did Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday? 故填Did Jerry read an interesting book。 11．Put on your clothes now. (改成否定句) ________ ________ on your clothes now. 【答案】 Don’t put 【详解】句意：现在穿上你的衣服。原句为祈使句肯定形式，变为否定句时，使用don’t开头，后接动词原形。故填Don’t；put。 12．This little boy broke the vase accidentally.(改为否定句) This little boy ________ ________ the vase accidentally. 【答案】 didn’t break 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不小心打破了花瓶。句中含有实义动词broke，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形break。故填didn’t；break。 13．Sam’s parent hurt the arm in the car accident. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam’s parent ________ the arm in the car accident? 【答案】 Did hurt 【详解】句意：萨姆的父/母亲在车祸中手臂受伤了。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词hurt，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形hurt。故填Did；hurt。 14．Wear open-toed shoes in the lab. （改为否定句） ________ open-toed shoes in the lab. 【答案】Don’t wear 【详解】句意：在实验室里穿露趾鞋。原句是肯定的祈使句，改为否定句时，在谓语动词原形前加“Don’t”，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t wear。 15．Listen carefully to your teachers in class. (改成附加疑问句) Listen carefully to your teachers in class, ________ ________? 【答案】 will you‌ 【详解】句意：上课认真听老师讲课。原句是肯定祈使句，改成附加疑问句通常使用‌will you‌。故填will；you。 16．Don’t play with fire when you are in the forest. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t play with fire when you are in the forest, ________? 【答案】will you 【详解】句意：当你在森林里的时候不要玩火。反意疑问句的构成规则是：前肯后否，前否后肯。句子中主句是祈使句“Don’t play…”，其反意疑问句通常用“will you”来构成。故填will you。 17．He gave a nice camera to his son as a birthday present. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a nice camera to his son as a birthday present? 【答案】 Did give 【详解】句意：他送给儿子一台漂亮的相机作为生日礼物。此句谓语是gave，变一般疑问句要借助于did，且谓语动词变原形，故填Did；give。 18．My mum is good at making mooncakes.(保持句意不变) My mum ________ ________ in making mooncakes. 【答案】 does well 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长做月饼。be good at=do well in“擅长”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mum”，谓语用三单形式。故填does；well。 19．This pair of shoes cost me 100 yuan yesterday. (改为同义句) I ________ 100 yuan ________ this pair of shoes yesterday. 【答案】 spent/paid on/for 【详解】句意：这双鞋昨天花了我100元钱。该句为一般过去时，主语是“I”，可用spend money on sth“在某物上花钱”或pay money for sth“为……支付”表达，动词spend需改为过去式，动词pay需改为过去式paid。故填spent/paid；on/for。 20．We mustn’t smoke on the train.（保持句意不变） ________________ on the train. 【答案】Don’t smoke 【详解】句意：我们不许在火车上吸烟。要保持句意不变，可利用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”，直接对“吸烟”这一行为发出禁止的指令，故填Don’t smoke。 21．usually, with, people, decorate, their houses, beautiful lanterns _____________________________________________. 【答案】People usually decorate their houses with beautiful lanterns 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是people“人们”，谓语是decorate“装饰”，宾语是their houses“他们的房子”，方式状语是with beautiful lanterns“用漂亮的灯笼”，频率副词是usually“通常”，频率副词通常位于主语后、谓语前。故填People usually decorate their houses with beautiful lanterns“人们通常用漂亮的灯笼装饰他们的房子”。 22．obey, because, help, have to, we, keep us safe, they, the traffic rules (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】We have to obey the traffic rules because they help keep us safe 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句。we是主语，have to后接动词原形obey，构成谓语；the traffic rules是宾语；because引导原因状语从句，they指代前文 “the traffic rules”，是从句的主语，help是从句的谓语，keep us safe作宾语补足语。故填We have to obey the traffic rules because they help keep us safe“我们必须遵守交通规则，因为它们有助于保护我们的安全”。 23．went to, Bailing, the festival, saw, perform Cats, and, some people ________________________________. 【答案】Bailing went to the festival and saw some people perform Cats 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；Bailing，人名；went to the festival“去参加了这个节日”；and表示并列关系；saw“看见”；some people“一些人”；perform Cats“表演《猫》”。故填Bailing went to the festival and saw some people perform Cats“白玲去参加了这个节日，看了一些人表演《猫》”。 24．Frank has kept the lights on for a whole night. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ has Frank kept the lights on? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：弗兰克让灯亮了一晚上。划线部分为一段时间，提问要用how long，表示“多久”。故填How；long。 25．Jason read books in the library with his friends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jason read books with his friends? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：Jason和他的朋友们在图书馆读了书。此处对地点进行提问，应用特殊疑问词where，句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词do的过去式did，把其放在主语的前面。故填Where；did。 26．We have rules to stop people from polluting the environment. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do we have rules? 【详解】句意：我们有规则来阻止人们污染环境。对划线部分提问，划线部分意为 “阻止人们污染环境”，这是一个表示目的的短语，对其提问应用why “为什么”。故填Why do we have rules? 27．没有规则，学校会是一个更好的地方。 School will be a better place ________. 【答案】without rules 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“没有规则”，without“没有”，rule“规则”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填without rules。 28．time, manage, It is, to learn, important, how to (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】It is important to learn how to manage time 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。句子中It作形式主语，is作系动词，important作表语，to learn how to manage time是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。how to manage time是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作learn的宾语。故填It is important to learn how to manage time“学会如何管理时间是很重要的”。 29．You must close all the windows before you leave.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you do before you leave? 【答案】 What must 【详解】句意：你在离开前必须关闭所有的窗户。划线部分是主句中的谓语和宾语，表示“做什么”，所以用what提问，句首首字母大写。原句含有情态动词must，变疑问句时把must提到主语前。故填What；must。 30．safety, always, wear, when working, gloves ________________________________________. 【答案】Always wear safety gloves when working 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个祈使句。时态是一般现在时。always“总是”，为频度副词，放于句首；wear“穿，戴”，作主句谓语；safety gloves“安全手套”，作宾语；when working是时间状语从句的省略形式。故填Always wear safety gloves when working“工作时一定要戴上安全手套”。 进阶拓展训练30题 1．You should take the escalator on the right. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ should I take? 【答案】 Which escalator 【详解】句意：你应当乘右边的自动扶梯。划线部分“on the right”为介词短语，意为“在右边”，作定语修饰名词escalator“自动扶梯”，所以疑问词用which escalator“哪部自动扶梯”。特殊疑问词which意为“哪一个”。句首首字母w需要大写。故填Which；escalator。 2．Tom and his friends had a lot of fun at the amusement park last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom and his friends have ________ fun at the amusement park last weekend? 【答案】 Did much/any 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友上周末在游乐园玩得很开心。结合“had”可知时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did放于句首，a lot of改为much/any，故填Did；much/any。 3．You mustn’t take your pets into the swimming pool.（用Don’t改成祈使句，句意不变） _________________________ 【答案】Don’t take your pets into the swimming pool. 【详解】句意：你不准带宠物进入游泳池。原句“You mustn’t take…”表示禁止，改为祈使句时需用“Don’t”开头，直接表达命令或警告，其后接动词原形。“mustn’t”和“Don’t”都表示禁止或不允许。故填Don’t take your pets into the swimming pool. 4．The school will be a better place without any rules. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________? 【答案】Will the school be a better place without any rules 【详解】句意：没有任何规则，学校将是一个更好的地方。由于原句中的谓语动词“will be”是将来时态，因此使用助动词will引导一般疑问句，即将助动词will提到主语“The school”之前，句首首字母要大写；句子的其余部分，即“be a better place without any rules”保持不变。故填Will the school be a better place without any rules。 5．It was such a quiet night. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ quiet night it was! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：那是一个如此宁静的夜晚。根据感叹句的结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，原句改为感叹句时，要用What来引导，quiet是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填What；a。 6．The students will run fast in the race. (改为否定句) The students ________ ________ fast in the race. 【答案】 won’t run 【详解】句意：学生们将在比赛中跑得很快。助动词will的否定形式是won’t，后加动词原形run。故填won’t；run。 7．Tim never forgets to bring his homework to school. (改为反义疑问句) Tim never forgets to bring his homework to school, ________ ________？ 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：蒂姆从不忘记把作业带到学校来。原句中含有实义动词forgets，且是否定句，主语是第三人称单数Tim，所以变反意疑问句时，结合“前否后肯”可知，疑问部分用does he。故填does；he。 8．My father bought a new bike for me last month.  (改为否定句，请写完整句子) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My father didn’t buy a new bike for me last month. 【详解】句意：我爸爸上个月给我买了一辆新自行车。原句中含有实义动词bought，时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句要用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形buy。故填 My father didn’t buy a new bike for me last month. 9．We counted down the seconds in Times Square.（改为否定句） ___________________________________ in Times Square. 【答案】We didn’t count down the seconds 【详解】句意：我们在时代广场倒数计时。结合“counted”可知是一般过去时，改为否定句，需用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形count的结构，其余不变。故填We didn’t count down the seconds。 0．We were happy to get together for the Spring Festival. (改为感叹句) ________ ________we were to get together for the Spring Festival! 【答案】 How happy 【详解】句意：我们很高兴聚在一起过春节。根据“We were happy to get together for the Spring Festival.”可知，需要改为感叹句，感叹句结构有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。此句中心词是形容词happy，所以用How引导感叹句，故填How；happy。 11．Lily has five classes in the morning.（改为反义疑问句） Lily has five classes in the morning, ______? 【答案】doesn’t she 【详解】句意：莉莉上午有五节课。该句为一般现在时的肯定句，改为反意疑问句时，主语为Lily，附加疑问部分应用借助助动词does，后加not缩写成doesn’t，后接主语she，指代Lily。故填doesn’t she。 12．Let us celebrate the festival together. (改为反意疑问句) Let us celebrate the festival together, ________ ________? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：让我们一起庆祝这个节日。原句是祈使句“Let us...”表示提议，反意疑问句需用“will you”呼应，表达委婉的征求同意。故填will；you。 13．I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my grandparents on Sunday. 【答案】 won’t visit 【详解】句意：我会在周日去拜访我的祖父母。根据“will”可知，变否定句时，应在will后直接加否定词not，即will not，可缩写为won’t，后面的动词原形“visit”保持不变。故填won’t；visit。 14．Mum will go to the supermarket in a few minutes.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mum won’t go to the supermarket in a few minutes. 【详解】句意：妈妈几分钟后要去超市。这是一个使用一般将来时(will do)的肯定句，改为否定句的步骤：找出助动词will，在助动词后加not → will not (缩写形式为won’t)，保持其他部分不变。故填Mum won’t go to the supermarket in a few minutes. 15．The teacher left a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet. (改为否定句) ________ a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet. 【答案】The teacher did not leave/The teacher didn’t leave 【详解】句意：老师在黑板上留了一张纸条，要求我们保持安静。老师没有在黑板上留纸条让我们保持安静。根据分析原句可知，原句是肯定句，时态为一般过去时，变否定句，需要借助助动词did的否定形式did not，后跟动词原形，且left的动词原形是leave，结合空格后“a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet.”可知，此处填入The teacher did not leave即可。故填The teacher did not /didn’t leave. 16．Lucy is good at drawing pictures for the school noticeboards. (保持句意基本不变) Lucy ________ ________ in drawing pictures for the school noticeboards. 【答案】 does well 【详解】句意：Lucy擅长为学校布告栏画画。对照改写后的句子可知，is good at“擅长”，相当于“do well in”“在某方面做得好”，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式does。故填does；well。 17．Don’t turn right here. (保持句意不变) We ________ ________ turn right here. 【答案】 must not 【详解】句意：不要在这里右转。原句为否定祈使句，表达一种禁止或强烈建议不要做的含义， 改写后需保持原句的禁止意思，可使用情态动词must加not，表示“绝不能”，与原句的祈使语气一致。故填must；not。 18．The students answered the questions one by one. (保持句意基本不变) The students ________ ________ to answer the questions. 【答案】 took turns 【详解】句意：学生们一个一个地回答了问题。根据题干可知，同义句可表述为“学生们轮流回答了问题”，take turns“轮流”，根据原句中的“answered”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词take要变成过去式took。故填took；turns。 19．No food or drinks in the library. (保持句意不变) Don’t ________ or ________ in the library. 【答案】 eat drink 【详解】句意：图书馆内禁止饮食。因为原句表达的是禁止做某事，“Don’t + 动词原形”是祈使句的否定形式，用于禁止做某事，此处需要将名词短语“food or drinks”转换为对应的动词短语“eat or drink”。故填eat；drink。 20．help, be happy, us, stay safe, and, the rules（连词成句） _________________________________________________________. 【答案】The rules help us stay safe and be happy/The rules help us be happy and stay safe 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，The rules“规则”作主语；help us“帮助我们”，后接动词原形stay safe“保持安全”，and连接并列结构be happy“开心”。故填The rules help us stay safe and be happy/The rules help us be happy and stay safe“规则帮助我们保持安全和快乐”。 21．fun, for, to watch, people, it, is, a lion dance, during the Spring Festival (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is fun for people to watch a lion dance during the Spring Festival 【详解】结合所给词以及标点可联想到句型“It is+adj. for sb.to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，to watch a lion dance“看舞狮”；fun为表语，表示“有趣的”；for people说明“对人们来说”；during the Spring Festival为时间状语，放在句末。故填It is fun for people to watch a lion dance during the Spring Festival“春节期间，看舞狮对人们来说很有趣”。 22．must, what, we, rules, in the lab, follow ____________________________________? 【答案】What rules must we follow in the lab 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，因此以特殊疑问词what开头，句首首字母要大写；we“我们”，是主语，must follow“必须遵守”，是谓语；in the lab“在实验室里”，是介词短语作地点状语；rules“规则”，是宾语。故填What rules must we follow in the lab“在实验室里我们必须遵守什么规则”。 23．I, someone, prepare the programme, to, help me, need (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I need someone to help me prepare the programme 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。主语是I；谓语动词是need，need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”是固定搭配，someone作宾语，to help me是不定式作宾补；prepare the programme作me的宾补。故填I need someone to help me prepare the programme“我需要有人帮我准备节目”。 24．rules, do, think, follow, what, you, students, must (连词成句) ____________________________________? 【答案】What rules do you think students must follow 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，what rules“什么规则”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；do you think“你认为”，后接省略that的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；students“学生们”；must“必须”；follow“遵守”。故填What rules do you think students must follow“你认为学生们必须遵守什么规则”。 25．dinner, counted down, in Times Square, the seconds, we, after ____________________________________. 【答案】We counted down the seconds after dinner in Times Square/After dinner, we counted down the seconds in Times Square 【详解】根据所给符号可知，该句为陈述句。we“我们”，作主语；counted down“倒数”，作谓语；the seconds“秒数”，作宾语；in Times Square“在时代广场”，作地点状语；after dinner“晚餐后”，作时间状语。故填We counted down the seconds in Times Square after dinner/After dinner, we counted down the seconds in Times Square“晚饭后，我们在时代广场倒数计时”。 26．you, how, celebrate, do, the Mid-Autumn Festival ________________________________________? 【答案】How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为特殊疑问句。how为特殊疑问词，置于句首，后接助动词do；you“你”作主语，位于助动词后；celebrate“庆祝”为谓语动词；the Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”作宾语。故填How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival“你怎样庆祝中秋节”。 27．has, the girl, long brown hair, in the blue skirt ________________________________________. 【答案】The girl in the blue skirt has long brown hair 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为陈述句。The girl“这个女孩”作主语，置于句首；in the blue skirt“穿着蓝色短裙”为介词短语，作后置定语修饰女孩；has“有”作谓语；long brown hair“棕色长发”作宾语。故填The girl in the blue skirt has long brown hair“穿蓝色短裙的女孩有一头棕色长发”。 28．eat or drink, tells, on trains, us, not to, the sign __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The sign tells us not to eat or drink on trains 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，组成一个“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构的句子：主语：the sign（标志牌）；谓语：tells（告诉）；间接宾语：us（我们）；直接宾语：not to eat or drink（不要吃喝）；地点状语：on trains（在火车上）。“tell sb (not) to do sth” 是固定结构，“eat or drink” 作为并列动词短语，地点状语通常放在句末。故答案为：The sign tells us not to eat or drink on trains“这个标志告诉我们不要在火车上饮食”。 29．special, eat, and, we, our houses, with, decorate, autumn grass, Dango（.）（连词成句） ________________________________________ 【答案】We eat special Dango and decorate our houses with autumn grass 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，分析所给的单词，we我们，作主语；eat吃，作谓语；special Dango：特制的日式团子，作宾语；and连词，表示并列；decorate our houses：装饰我们的房子，作谓语和宾语；with用，介词；autumn grass秋草，作宾语。故填We eat special Dango and decorate our houses with autumn grass“我们吃特制的日式团子，用秋草装饰我们的房子”。 30．keep quiet, in, must, the reading room, we ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Must we keep quiet in the reading room 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为情态动词开头的疑问句，其语序为情态动词（must/can/should等） + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？分析所给单词，情态动词：must；主语：we；动词原形：keep；其他：quiet in the reading room。情态动词开头，主语紧随其后，然后是动词原形，最后是地点状语。故答案为：Must we keep quiet in the reading room“我们必须在阅览室保持安静吗”。 能力综合实践20题 1．the, lab, in, when, wear, working, safety, always, gloves (连词成句) _________________________________. 【答案】Always wear safety gloves when working in the lab 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词：Always“总是”为副词，可放句首修饰整个句子；wear“穿戴”作谓语；safety gloves“安全手套”作宾语；when working in the lab“在实验室工作时”为时间状语，其中working in the lab是现在分词短语作when的伴随情况。故填Always wear safety gloves when working in the lab“在实验室工作时，始终要戴安全手套”。 2．the teacher, must, in class, carefully, students, listen to (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】In class, students must listen to the teacher carefully/Students must listen to the teacher carefully in class 【详解】根据标点和提示词可知，此句为陈述句。students“学生”，可数名词复数作主语，位于句首时，首字母大写；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；listen to“听”，动词短语；the teacher“老师”，作宾语；carefully“认真地”，副词，作状语，修饰listen to；in class“在课堂上”，介词短语，既可放于句首，又可放于句末。故填In class, students must listen to the teacher carefully“在课堂上，学生必须认真听老师讲课”/Students must listen to the teacher carefully in class“学生在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课”。 3．your eyes, on, don’t, your phones, keep, only ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t keep your eyes only on your phones 【详解】根据所给的词，可知本句为“Don’t” 开头的否定祈使句，“keep your eyes on” 是固定搭配，表示“盯着”，“only” 修饰 “on your phones”，强调“只”看手机。故答案为：Don’t keep your eyes only on your phones“不要只盯着你的手机”。 4．a big day, for, the Mid-Autumn Festival, family reunions, is （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for family reunions 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。句子结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 状语”。The Mid-Autumn Festival作主语；is是系动词；a big day作表语；for family reunions是介词短语作状语，说明这个重要日子的用途是家庭团聚。故填The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for family reunions“中秋节是家庭团聚的重要日子”。 5．Helen Keller started to learn words by touching things and others’ lips. (划线部分提问) _________________________? 【答案】How did Helen Keller start to learn words 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒开始通过触摸事物和他人的嘴唇来学习语言。划线部分“by touching things and others’ lips”指海伦·凯勒学习的方式，对方式提问应用疑问词how，句中started为实义动词的过去式，该句为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句时，应借助助动词did，且谓语动词要变为原形。故填How did Helen Keller start to learn words。 6．It’s your turn to clean the window in the dormitory. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it to clean the window in the dormitory? 【答案】 Whose turn 【详解】句意：轮到你擦宿舍的窗户了。对形容词性物主代词提问用whose“谁的”，后加名词turn。故填Whose；turn。 7．Lydia looks tall and slim. (划线部分提问) ________ does Lydia look ________? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：莉迪亚看起来又高又苗条。根据划线部分“tall and slim”可知是询问莉迪亚的长相，“look like”意为“看起来像”，特殊疑问词用“What”。故填What；like。 8．Last National Tree Planting Day, our school organized a trip to a local park. (划线部分提问) _________________________? 【答案】When did your school organize a trip to a local park 【详解】句意：去年的全国植树日，我们学校组织了一次当地公园之旅。划线部分“Last National Tree Planting Day”表示时间，对时间提问，疑问词应用when，句子时态为一般过去时，organized“组织”为实义动词，变特殊疑问句时需要借助助动词did，第一人称our应变为第二人称your，且谓语动词应用原形。故填When did your school organize a trip to a local park。 9．His brother will come back home in a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will his brother come back home? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：他哥哥一周后会回家。此处对“in+一段时间”进行提问，用how soon“多久以后”，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。 10．The Dragon Boat Festival will come in a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ come? 【答案】How soon will the Dragon Boat Festival 【详解】句意：端午节一个月后将会到来。划线部分“in a month”是表示将来的时间，对其提问用How soon，位于句首首字母大写，原句有助动词will，将其提前，主语“the Dragon Boat Festival”不变。故填How soon will the Dragon Boat Festival。 11．Peter will return to America to celebrate the New Year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter return to America? 【答案】【小题1】Why 【小题2】will 【详解】句意：彼得将返回美国庆祝新年。根据划线内容可知，此处是对“to celebrate the New Year”进行提问，“to celebrate the New Year”在句中作目的状语，对目的进行提问使用疑问词“why”，位于句首，首字母大写。原句是一般将来时态，结构为“will+动词原形”，变疑问句时需将“will”提到主语“Peter”之前。故填Why；will。 12．Tim’s class planted a lot of trees in the park yesterday.（划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did Tim’s class plant a lot of trees yesterday 【详解】句意：蒂姆的班级昨天在公园里种了很多树。根据题干要求，需要对划线部分“in the park ”进行提问。“in the park”在句中作地点状语，表示植树的地点，询问地点用疑问词 Where，将原句的过去时（planted）改为助动词 did + 动词原形（plant），其余部分（主语、时间状语等）保持原序。故填Where did Tim’s class plant a lot of trees yesterday。 13．Helen will come back from China in two days. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ will Helen come back from China? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：海伦两天后就要从中国回来了。根据划线部分“in two days”可知，此处提问“多久之后”用how soon。故填How；soon。 14．我想起了嫦娥奔月的故事。 ________ of Chang’e flying to the moon. 【答案】I thought of the story 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“我想起了……故事”，“我想起了”常用“I thought of”来表达，这里用一般过去时，表示过去发生的“想起”这个动作；“……的故事”是“the story of...”。故填I thought of the story。 15．那天，英格兰一些地方发生了火灾. That day, ________ in England. 【答案】fires broke out in some places 【详解】fires“火灾”，复数形式表泛指，作主语；break out“爆发，发生（火灾）”，结合“That day”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词break用过去式broke；in some places“在一些地方”，作地点状语。故填fires broke out in some places。 16．今晚我们在公园里吃月饼、赏月。 This evening we ate mooncakes and ________ in a park. 【答案】admired the moon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“赏月”admire the moon，根据“ate”可知，空格处与ate为并列结构，故空格处也应用动词过去式，即admired the moon。故填admired the moon。 17．anything, is, do, I can, to help, there ____________________________________? 【答案】Is there anything I can do to help 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句需要把be动词is放在句首，后面接there，是there be句型的一般疑问句；anything作主语；I can do是一个句子，整体作定语从句，修饰先行词anything；to help是不定式结构，放在句末。故填Is there anything I can do to help“有什么我能帮忙的吗”。 18．our family and friends, mostly, we, the festival, celebrate, with ____________________________________. 【答案】We mostly celebrate the festival with our family and friends 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一个陈述句。we“我们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；celebrate“庆祝”，是谓语；the festival“节日”，是宾语；with our family and friends“和我们的家人和朋友一起”，是介词短语作方式状语；mostly“通常”，是副词，修饰动词celebrate。故填We mostly celebrate the festival with our family and friends“我们通常和家人朋友一起庆祝节日”。 19．Jack weighs 52 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ of Jack? 【答案】 What’s weight 【详解】句意：杰克体重52公斤。根据题干可知，疑问句用于提问杰克的体重，应用句型“What’s the weight of...”表示“……的体重是多少”。故填What’s；weight。 20．自18世纪后期以来，地球的平均温度已经上升了约1摄氏度。 ________ by about 1℃ since the late 1700s. 【答案】The average temperature on Earth has risen 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“地球的平均温度已经上升了”，the average temperature on Earth“地球的平均温度”，rise“上升”；根据since可知，空处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语the average temperature表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词rise的过去分词是risen。故填The average temperature on Earth has risen。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $