精品解析：安徽阜阳市临泉县临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题

高二英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the reporters now? A.In the reading room. B.In the meeting room. C.In the tea break room. 2.What is the man asked to do? A.Draw a map of Italy. B.Take pizza back home. C.Bring Italian pizza to school. 3.Why does the woman make the call? A.To confirm the time. B.To have her TV repaired. C.To complain about the TV. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A game. B.A song. C.A driving skill. 5.What does the man invite the woman to do this Sunday? A.Go for a swim. B.Take a sunbath. C.Collect the rubbish. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6What day is it today? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Visit him again. B.Have a head examination. C.Have her blood pressure taken. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What made him get high scores according to the man? A.His hard work. B.His talent. C.His determination. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In a classroom. C.At a bus station. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man have to hold a party? A.He has got a new job. B.He has bought a new house. C.He has got promoted. 11.How does the woman feel about inviting so many people? A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Confused. 12.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Wife and husband. C.Mother and son. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man? A.A host. B.A doctor. C.An actor. 14.How many times has the woman played a doctor? A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice. 15.What does the woman think of taking the role? A.Interesting. B.Surprising. C.Tiring. 16.What does the man suggest doing next? A.Playing a short video for the audience. B.Giving a performance on the stage. C.Asking the crowd some questions. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How many floors can the students reach at the museum? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 18.What are the students advised to do on the first floor? A.Read the inventors’ stories. B.Watch some modern inventions. C.Pay attention to the past technology. 19.What’s the most helpful way to know about the museum? A.To ask the guide for help. B.To explore the museum again. C.To visit the museum’s website. 20.What are the students probably required to do after the visit? A.Write a report about the visit. B.Gather at the cafe in the museum. C.Buy magazines about the museum. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From Kathmandu to Mount Qomolangma, the Himalayas to Chitwan National Park, this 7-night guided adventure shows the best of Nepal for two persons, costing only $3,625. Services to be Included ★Round-trip economy class airfare to Kathmandu ★All airport and inter-city transfers ★7 nights at the Hotel Himalaya or similar ★Mount Kathmandu Flight with round-trip transfers ★Sightseeing tour to Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swayambhunath, Patan Durbar Square & Chitwan National Park With included tours and transportation, this vacation is all fun and no stress. Absorb yourself in attractive culture, breathtaking wildlife, and wonderful natural beauty as you travel through Nepal, a mountainous country with a small population! Great Ways to Explore ☆Catch a thrill with a flight over Mount Qomolangma and the Himalayas! ☆Take an exciting rickshaw (人力车) ride to a local market in Kathmandu. ☆Visit Devi’s Fall, Phewa Lake, and Gupteshwor Mahadev Caves near Pokhara. ☆Adventure out on a jungle trip, and then experience a local elephant stable (厩). Adventure through the extraordinary and unfamiliar guided tours and convenient transportation as you explore cities with cultures, waterfalls, caves, and mountainside lakes. Keep your eyes fixed on elephants and tigers! Become absorbed in local culture as you wander through the streets on a ride to Thamel via Ason Market, a traditional market where you’ll get an authentic taste of day-to-day life. Catch a thrill on a flight along the Himalayan Mountains and take in shocking views of Mount Qomolangma! 1. How long does the adventure in the text last? A. Fifteen hours. B. Two nights. C. Seven nights. D. Two weeks. 2. What can we learn about Nepal according to the text? A. It has a large population. B. It is blessed with natural sights. C. It depends on tourism to develop. D. It is famous for the flat landscapes. 3. What can you do during this adventure in Nepal? A. Get close to and touch wild elephants. B. Take a rickshaw ride to a local market. C. Visit Phewa Lake and swim in it. D. Climb Mount Qomolangma with friends. B Maddox Just, from Morris, a small town in Manitoba, was a healthy 11-year-old until two years ago when he suddenly started to suffer from seizures (癫痫). Repeated hospital trips and missing school harmed him both physically and financially. Fortunately, Maddox found a guardian angel, Charlie Berg, a 9-year-old who heard about Maddox’s situation at school and decided to raise donations for him, even though they had never met. “Someone actually offered to raise money and help me,” said Maddox. “I didn’t expect as many donations as there have been.” Charlie surpassed (超过) his goal of $500 within the first week, collecting $800 in that time. Within a month, he raised close to $4,000 through requests for jets drawings or direct donations. Maddox is thankful for the amount of support he has been receiving. “I guess I’m lucky,” he said. “There are many people with medical conditions that don’t get so much support.” For years, the cause of Maddox’s seizures was a conundrum. However, a medical check earlier this year gave the family some answers as doctors found a tumor (肿瘤) in his brain. The good news is that the tumor is operable. His mother, Melony, has had to give up her job in order to take care of Maddox. Charlie’s own story is a sad one as well. He lost a young friend to cancer just a few months before Christmas in 2022, and it was this loss that inspired him to help Maddox. Charlie came to his mother with the idea to draw Jets drawings and sell them for $5 each, with the income going to Maddox. In just a month, Charlie has drawn about 100 jets photos. He has helped to provide Maddox and his family with financial assistance during a difficult time. It goes to show that no matter how young you are, you can make a difference in someone’s life. 4. How might Maddox firstly feel about Charlie’s help besides feeling thankful? A. Inspired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 5. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Push. B. Mystery. C. Danger. D. Challenge. 6. What made Charlie decide to donate to those in need? A. The death of his friend. B. The disease of his friend. C. His mother’s inspiration. D. His interest in jets drawings. 7. What does the author think of Charlie’s kind gesture? A. It is an inspiration to those suffering physically. B. It is a story touching people around the world. C. It is a way of making contributions to the society. D. It is an example of the power of acts of kindness. C If the prospect (期望) of math homework makes you feel hopeless, it may be bad news for your final grade. On the other hand, a few good grades could develop a positive attitude — which could result in better grades down the line. In fact, whether students enjoy maths or are worried about it will affect their grades in math tests. Their positive or negative attitudes toward maths will influence their math achievements. Emotions have a real impact on students’ performance over time. While dark feelings, such as fear and anger, may be linked to poor grades, that link between feelings and proficiency (精通) works the other way, too. Achievement has a positive influence on emotions. Good feelings about math — taking pride in math achievement and enjoying math class — also led to better grades, and more pride. In addition, it helps if teachers themselves have positive feelings about math. If teachers enjoy teaching and are enthusiastic, it can influence their students positively. If teachers appear bored, then the kids are bored. These associations between feelings and math grades showed up in both boys and girls. But girls tended to be more easily affected by bad feelings about the subject. But this doesn’t mean that girls can’t do math. Large international studies show that girls can do just as well as boys in math. Students need to do their part too, however. And this may mean more than just doing homework, especially for someone struggling with the subject. Whether or not you think you’re going to be successful in the future is really important. If you did poorly in the past, and you don’t think you’ll do well next time, you’re going to have negative emotions. But turning those negative emotions around can make the work easier. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Good grades and pride. B. Feelings and proficiency. C. Interest and achievement. D. Emotions and math grades. 9. What does the author say about the differences and similarities between boys and girls? A. Girls are as competitive as boys in math. B. Boys tend to show more interest in math. C. Girls are better at resisting dark feelings. D. Boys don’t have to stay away from dark feelings. 10. What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. Teachers’ influence on students. B. Students’ role in their own progress. C. Ways of fighting negative emotions. D. Links between methods and grades. 11. What is the author most likely to be? A. An astronaut. B. An educator. C. An architect. D. An engineer. D Flaming Mountain is in China’s Xinjiang. In summer, the surface temperature there can be as high as 70 ℃. The red rock mountains look like fireballs under the hot sun, so its name comes into being. Flaming Mountain is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin. The hot air in the basin can’t easily disappear. As a result, it becomes one of the hottest places in China. There is neither grass nor birds or other animals there. Flaming Mountain is a famous tourist attraction with its special natural conditions and rich cultural heritage. However, there are many valleys hiding behind the rock mountains. The natural conditions of them are quite different. The most famous one is Grape Valley, which is known for producing the best grapes across the country. Grape Valley is 8 kilometres long and 500 metres wide. On either side of the valley are thick trees of different kinds. Almost every family here grows grapes. Grapes are sent to shade houses after being picked. There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only let the wind blow in but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. Here a modern grape wine factory has been built. White grape wine produced here is very popular with both Chinese and foreign guests. Deep inside the valley a grape park was built. After experiencing the heat of Flaming Mountain, taking a rest here and tasting some grapes will give people a nice kind of feeling. 12. What makes Flaming Mountain a unique place in China? A. The hot weather. B. The lovely animals. C. The horrible fireballs. D. The thick forests. 13. What can we learn about the valleys according to paragraph 3? A. They are famous for the red rocks. B. They are similar in natural conditions. C. They are located among rock mountains. D. They are the best places for growing grapes. 14 What are the holes in the walls of the shade houses mainly used for? A. Drying grapes. B. Letting in sunlight. C. Keeping the air fresh. D. Making the houses attractive. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A business magazine. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. ___16___ That’s because you need only simple supplies. Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better. Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea. ___17___ You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. ____18____ Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. Draw often ___19___ If something does attract you, try to work on it as often as you can. Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time, like when you're waiting for an activity to start. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. ___20___ A. It is also an easy hobby to pursue. B. It takes practice to get really good at drawing. C. You won't draw perfectly unless you're patient enough. D. Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. E. It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. F. When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. G. You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ____21____, but I always knew he was ____22____. He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best. I remember as a child I said something ____23____ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a(n) ____24____ of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best ____25____. From then on, I’ve always tried to ____26____ the principle (原则) in my life and later in running my company.  Dad’s also always been very ____27____. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ____28____ a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ____29____: Stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.  I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway (使动摇) me from my ____30____, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad ____31____ me to go into law. And I’ve ____32____ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my ____33____. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”  As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national ____34____ for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and I think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ____35____ me. 21. A. biologist B. manager C. gardener D. lawyer 22. A. strict B. honest C. learned D. special 23. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 24. A. reflection B. virtue C. insight D. principle 25 A. in return B. in turn C. in all D. in short 26. A. revise B. set C. follow D. review 27. A. understanding B. determined C. serious D. humorous 28. A. making up B. taking up C. picking up D. looking up 29. A. suggestion B. try C. choice D. notice 30. A. decision B. direction C. account D. experience 31. A. helped B. allowed C. invited D. persuaded 32. A. never B. always C. seldom D. almost 33. A. policy B. promise C. dream D. research 34. A. magazine B. newspaper C. program D. project 35. A. controlled B. comforted C. raised D. reminded 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Henry who often spread untrue information about people he didn’t like. One day, he shouted, “Jim is a thief!” Because of this, Jim ____36____ (catch). Later, the investigation showed Jim was innocent. After he was set free, Jim felt terrible, ____37____ (walk) home and decided to sue (控告) Henry for lying about him.  In court, Henry told the judge, “They were just comments;no one would feel ____38____ (hurt).” Before making a decision, the judge said, “Write down ____39____ you want to say on a piece of paper. Tear it into small pieces on your way home. Come back tomorrow ____40____ (hear) the judgment.” Henry did what the judge told him.  The next day, the judge told Henry, “Before you get your sentence, you must go outside and collect all ____41____ pieces of paper you tore yesterday.” Henry ____42____ (respond), “I can’t do that! The wind blew them away, and I don’t know where to find them.”  The judge said, “Those small comments can ruin a person ____43____ a way that cannot be fixed. Choose your words ____44____ (wise) or you will be in trouble!” Henry realized his mistake, and in _____45_____ (tear) he asked for forgiveness. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报“Morals and Virtues”栏目正在举办征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，跟同学们分享一则暖心故事，内容包括： 1.简述这个故事； 2.你的收获与启发。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A heartwarming story ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 As an old saying goes, we make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give. I truly believe that a job is definitely not a job if you love what you are doing. Many years ago, I worked in an employment and insurance office, which helps people find jobs, apply for employment and insurance, and return to school for training. What could be more rewarding than to help someone find a job or change their career? I have always said that people are at their worst when they are unemployed or sick. I must admit that some days were challenging. But I have one amazing story that I would like to share. One day a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. According to my client, her family did not approve. She was a mother with young children, and her husband had returned to school for training. It was not economically practical for her to return to school. It was clear that this lady had a passion for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I equipped her with the information necessary to apply for nursing school, and she left the office. She went on her way, and I never knew whether she followed her dream or not. Many years later, I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer of the stomach and was admitted to the hospital for an operation. I must admit I was scared. My mother had died of cancer at age forty. I had a husband and two beautiful children. I was only forty-eight years old. The surgery was successful. It was, however, very painful. Days flew smoothly as I recovered from the pain. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150 词左右﹔2.请按如下格式作答。 But one night the pain began growing stronger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，”the nurse said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the reporters now? A.In the reading room. B.In the meeting room. C.In the tea break room. 2.What is the man asked to do? A.Draw a map of Italy. B.Take pizza back home. C.Bring Italian pizza to school. 3.Why does the woman make the call? A.To confirm the time. BTo have her TV repaired. C.To complain about the TV. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A game. B.A song. C.A driving skill. 5.What does the man invite the woman to do this Sunday? A.Go for a swim. B.Take a sunbath. C.Collect the rubbish. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What day is it today? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Visit him again. B.Have a head examination. C.Have her blood pressure taken. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What made him get high scores according to the man? A.His hard work. B.His talent. C.His determination. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In a classroom. C.At a bus station. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man have to hold a party? A.He has got a new job. B.He has bought a new house. C.He has got promoted. 11.How does the woman feel about inviting so many people? A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Confused. 12.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Wife and husband. C.Mother and son. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man? A.A host. B.A doctor. C.An actor. 14.How many times has the woman played a doctor? A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice. 15.What does the woman think of taking the role? A.Interesting. B.Surprising. C.Tiring. 16.What does the man suggest doing next? A.Playing a short video for the audience. B.Giving a performance on the stage. C.Asking the crowd some questions. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How many floors can the students reach at the museum? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 18.What are the students advised to do on the first floor? A.Read the inventors’ stories. B.Watch some modern inventions. C.Pay attention to the past technology. 19.What’s the most helpful way to know about the museum? A.To ask the guide for help. B.To explore the museum again. C.To visit the museum’s website. 20.What are the students probably required to do after the visit? A.Write a report about the visit. B.Gather at the cafe in the museum. C.Buy magazines about the museum. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From Kathmandu to Mount Qomolangma, the Himalayas to Chitwan National Park, this 7-night guided adventure shows the best of Nepal for two persons, costing only $3,625. Services to be Included ★Round-trip economy class airfare to Kathmandu ★All airport and inter-city transfers ★7 nights at the Hotel Himalaya or similar ★Mount Kathmandu Flight with round-trip transfers ★Sightseeing tour to Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swayambhunath, Patan Durbar Square & Chitwan National Park With included tours and transportation, this vacation is all fun and no stress. Absorb yourself in attractive culture, breathtaking wildlife, and wonderful natural beauty as you travel through Nepal, a mountainous country with a small population! Great Ways to Explore ☆Catch a thrill with a flight over Mount Qomolangma and the Himalayas! ☆Take an exciting rickshaw (人力车) ride to a local market in Kathmandu. ☆Visit Devi’s Fall, Phewa Lake, and Gupteshwor Mahadev Caves near Pokhara. ☆Adventure out on a jungle trip, and then experience a local elephant stable (厩). Adventure through the extraordinary and unfamiliar guided tours and convenient transportation as you explore cities with cultures, waterfalls, caves, and mountainside lakes. Keep your eyes fixed on elephants and tigers! Become absorbed in local culture as you wander through the streets on a ride to Thamel via Ason Market, a traditional market where you’ll get an authentic taste of day-to-day life. Catch a thrill on a flight along the Himalayan Mountains and take in shocking views of Mount Qomolangma! 1. How long does the adventure in the text last? A. Fifteen hours. B. Two nights. C. Seven nights. D. Two weeks. 2. What can we learn about Nepal according to the text? A. It has a large population. B. It is blessed with natural sights. C. It depends on tourism to develop. D. It is famous for the flat landscapes. 3. What can you do during this adventure in Nepal? A. Get close to and touch wild elephants. B. Take a rickshaw ride to a local market. C. Visit Phewa Lake and swim in it. D. Climb Mount Qomolangma with friends. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期七晚的尼泊尔两人导览探险套餐，详细说明了其包含的服务、探索方式和当地特色体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From Kathmandu to Mount Qomolangma, the Himalayas to Chitwan National Park, this 7-night guided adventure shows the best of Nepal for two persons, costing only $3,625. (从加德满都到珠穆朗玛峰，从喜马拉雅山到奇特旺国家公园，这次为期七晚的导览探险展示了尼泊尔的最佳之处，两人仅需3625美元。)”可知，文中所述的冒险旅程持续七晚。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Services to be Included”部分后段落中“Absorb yourself in attractive culture, breathtaking wildlife, and wonderful natural beauty as you travel through Nepal, a mountainous country with a small population! (当您游览尼泊尔这个人口稀少的山国时，沉浸在迷人的文化、令人惊叹的野生动植物和美妙的自然美景中!)”可知，尼泊尔拥有令人惊叹的自然风光。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Ways to Explore”部分中“☆Take an exciting rickshaw (人力车) ride to a local market in Kathmandu. (☆乘坐刺激的人力车前往加德满都的当地市场。)”可知，在这次尼泊尔冒险中，您可以乘坐人力车前往当地市场。故选B项。 B Maddox Just, from Morris, a small town in Manitoba, was a healthy 11-year-old until two years ago when he suddenly started to suffer from seizures (癫痫). Repeated hospital trips and missing school harmed him both physically and financially. Fortunately, Maddox found a guardian angel, Charlie Berg, a 9-year-old who heard about Maddox’s situation at school and decided to raise donations for him, even though they had never met. “Someone actually offered to raise money and help me,” said Maddox. “I didn’t expect as many donations as there have been.” Charlie surpassed (超过) his goal of $500 within the first week, collecting $800 in that time. Within a month, he raised close to $4,000 through requests for jets drawings or direct donations. Maddox is thankful for the amount of support he has been receiving. “I guess I’m lucky,” he said. “There are many people with medical conditions that don’t get so much support.” For years, the cause of Maddox’s seizures was a conundrum. However, a medical check earlier this year gave the family some answers as doctors found a tumor (肿瘤) in his brain. The good news is that the tumor is operable. His mother, Melony, has had to give up her job in order to take care of Maddox. Charlie’s own story is a sad one as well. He lost a young friend to cancer just a few months before Christmas in 2022, and it was this loss that inspired him to help Maddox. Charlie came to his mother with the idea to draw Jets drawings and sell them for $5 each, with the income going to Maddox. In just a month, Charlie has drawn about 100 jets photos. He has helped to provide Maddox and his family with financial assistance during a difficult time. It goes to show that no matter how young you are, you can make a difference in someone’s life. 4. How might Maddox firstly feel about Charlie’s help besides feeling thankful? A. Inspired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 5. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Push. B. Mystery. C. Danger. D. Challenge. 6. What made Charlie decide to donate to those in need? A. The death of his friend. B. The disease of his friend. C. His mother’s inspiration. D. His interest in jets drawings. 7. What does the author think of Charlie’s kind gesture? A. It is an inspiration to those suffering physically. B. It is a story touching people around the world. C It is a way of making contributions to the society. D. It is an example of the power of acts of kindness. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大曼省的马多克斯突患癫痫，后查出脑部可手术肿瘤，家庭遭身心和经济打击。9 岁查理因好友离世，为素未谋面的他筹款近 4000 美元，善举彰显小小善意的力量。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Someone actually offered to raise money and help me,” said Maddox. “I didn’t expect as many donations as there have been.”(“有人真的愿意为我筹集资金并提供帮助，”马多克斯说，“我没想到会有这么多捐款。”)”可知，马多克斯表示自己 “没料到能收到这么多捐款”，结合前文他对有人主动为自己筹款的感慨，可知除了感激，他最初的感受是惊讶。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线单词句中“For years, the cause of Maddox’s seizures was a ….( 多年来，马多克斯癫痫发作的原因一直是个……。)”以及后一句“However, a medical check earlier this year gave the family some answers as doctors found a tumor (肿瘤) in his brain.( 然而，今年早些时候的一次医疗检查为这个家庭提供了答案，因为医生在他的大脑中发现了一个肿瘤。)”可知，由However表转折，后文提到“体检给出了答案、发现脑部肿瘤”，可推知前文指癫痫的病因多年来是“未解之谜”，conundrum与B选项Mystery（谜；奥秘）语义一致。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He lost a young friend to cancer just a few months before Christmas in 2022, and it was this loss that inspired him to help Maddox.( 就在 2022 年圣诞节前几个月，他失去了一个患癌症的年轻朋友，正是这次失去的经历促使他帮助马多克斯。)”可知，查理朋友离世的这件事情激励他去帮助有需要的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It goes to show that no matter how young you are, you can make a difference in someone’s life.( 这表明，无论你多小，都能对某人的生活产生影响。)”可推知，作者认为查理的行为是善意举动所蕴含的力量的典范。故选D项。 C If the prospect (期望) of math homework makes you feel hopeless, it may be bad news for your final grade. On the other hand, a few good grades could develop a positive attitude — which could result in better grades down the line. In fact, whether students enjoy maths or are worried about it will affect their grades in math tests. Their positive or negative attitudes toward maths will influence their math achievements. Emotions have a real impact on students’ performance over time. While dark feelings, such as fear and anger, may be linked to poor grades, that link between feelings and proficiency (精通) works the other way, too. Achievement has a positive influence on emotions. Good feelings about math — taking pride in math achievement and enjoying math class — also led to better grades, and more pride. In addition, it helps if teachers themselves have positive feelings about math. If teachers enjoy teaching and are enthusiastic, it can influence their students positively. If teachers appear bored, then the kids are bored. These associations between feelings and math grades showed up in both boys and girls. But girls tended to be more easily affected by bad feelings about the subject. But this doesn’t mean that girls can’t do math. Large international studies show that girls can do just as well as boys in math. Students need to do their part too, however. And this may mean more than just doing homework, especially for someone struggling with the subject. Whether or not you think you’re going to be successful in the future is really important. If you did poorly in the past, and you don’t think you’ll do well next time, you’re going to have negative emotions. But turning those negative emotions around can make the work easier. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Good grades and pride. B. Feelings and proficiency. C Interest and achievement. D. Emotions and math grades. 9. What does the author say about the differences and similarities between boys and girls? A. Girls are as competitive as boys in math. B. Boys tend to show more interest in math. C. Girls are better at resisting dark feelings. D. Boys don’t have to stay away from dark feelings. 10. What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. Teachers’ influence on students. B. Students’ role in their own progress. C. Ways of fighting negative emotions. D. Links between methods and grades. 11. What is the author most likely to be? A. An astronaut. B. An educator. C. An architect. D. An engineer. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了情绪和态度对学生数学成绩的影响，并强调了学生在自身进步中的角色。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Emotions have a real impact on students’ performance over time. While dark feelings, such as fear and anger, may be linked to poor grades, that link between feelings and proficiency (精通) works the other way, too. Achievement has a positive influence on emotions. Good feelings about math — taking pride in math achievement and enjoying math class — also led to better grades, and more pride.(随着时间的推移，情绪对学生的表现有真正的影响。虽然恐惧和愤怒等负面情绪可能与成绩不佳有关，但情绪和熟练程度之间的联系也是双向的。成就对情绪有积极的影响。对数学的良好感觉——为数学成就感到自豪，享受数学课——也会带来更好的成绩和更多的自豪感)”可知，第二段主要讨论了情绪和数学成绩之间的关系。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But girls tended to be more easily affected by bad feelings about the subject. But this doesn’t mean that girls can’t do math. Large international studies show that girls can do just as well as boys in math.(但女孩往往更容易受到对该学科负面情绪的影响。但这并不意味着女孩不能学数学。大型国际研究表明，女孩在数学方面可以和男孩做得一样好)”可知，作者认为女孩在数学方面可以和男孩一样有竞争力。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Students need to do their part too, however. And this may mean more than just doing homework, especially for someone struggling with the subject. Whether or not you think you’re going to be successful in the future is really important.(然而，学生也需要尽自己的一份力。这可能不仅仅意味着做作业，尤其是对那些在这个科目上挣扎的人来说。你是否认为自己将来会成功真的很重要)”可知，作者在最后一段强调了学生在自身进步中的角色。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In fact, whether students enjoy maths or are worried about it will affect their grades in math tests. Their positive or negative attitudes toward maths will influence their math achievements.(事实上，学生对数学是喜欢还是担忧会影响他们的数学考试成绩。他们对数学的积极或消极态度会影响他们的数学成绩)”和第三段中“In addition, it helps if teachers themselves have positive feelings about math. (此外，如果教师自己对数学有积极的情感，那会很有帮助)”可知，文章主题聚焦于学生的学习情绪、教师态度、性别差异与学业成绩的关系，均属于教育学、教育心理学的研究和应用范畴。因此，作者最有可能是一位教育工作者。故选B项。 D Flaming Mountain is in China’s Xinjiang. In summer, the surface temperature there can be as high as 70 ℃. The red rock mountains look like fireballs under the hot sun, so its name comes into being. Flaming Mountain is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin. The hot air in the basin can’t easily disappear. As a result, it becomes one of the hottest places in China. There is neither grass nor birds or other animals there. Flaming Mountain is a famous tourist attraction with its special natural conditions and rich cultural heritage. However, there are many valleys hiding behind the rock mountains. The natural conditions of them are quite different. The most famous one is Grape Valley, which is known for producing the best grapes across the country. Grape Valley is 8 kilometres long and 500 metres wide. On either side of the valley are thick trees of different kinds. Almost every family here grows grapes. Grapes are sent to shade houses after being picked. There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only let the wind blow in but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. Here a modern grape wine factory has been built. White grape wine produced here is very popular with both Chinese and foreign guests. Deep inside the valley a grape park was built. After experiencing the heat of Flaming Mountain, taking a rest here and tasting some grapes will give people a nice kind of feeling. 12. What makes Flaming Mountain a unique place in China? A. The hot weather. B. The lovely animals. C. The horrible fireballs. D. The thick forests. 13. What can we learn about the valleys according to paragraph 3? A. They are famous for the red rocks. B. They are similar in natural conditions. C. They are located among rock mountains. D. They are the best places for growing grapes. 14. What are the holes in the walls of the shade houses mainly used for? A. Drying grapes. B. Letting in sunlight. C. Keeping the air fresh. D. Making the houses attractive. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A business magazine. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新疆的火焰山及其附近的葡萄沟，描述了火焰山炎热的气候和独特地貌，并重点说明了葡萄沟利用当地自然条件种植葡萄和制作葡萄干的特色产业。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In summer, the surface temperature there can be as high as 70 ℃. (夏季，地表温度可达70摄氏度。)”和第二段中“As a result, it becomes one of the hottest places in China. (因此，它成为中国最热的地方之一。)”可知，炎热的气候使火焰山成为中国一个独特的地方。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, there are many valleys hiding behind the rock mountains. (然而，在这些岩石山后面隐藏着许多山谷。)”可知，这些山谷位于岩石山之中。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only let the wind blow in but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. (晒房的墙壁上有很多洞，不仅可以让风吹进来，还有助于避免阳光直接照射到葡萄上。新鲜葡萄只需40天就能被热空气烘干。)”可知，晒房墙上的洞主要用来通风和避免阳光直射，其核心目的是利用热空气烘干葡萄。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别第三段中“Flaming Mountain is a famous tourist attraction with its special natural conditions and rich cultural heritage. (火焰山以其特殊的自然条件和丰富的文化遗产而成为著名的旅游景点。)”以及后续对当地地理特征、气候和特色产业(葡萄种植、酿酒)的介绍可知，文章旨在向读者介绍一个具有独特自然和文化价值的旅游地，因此最可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. ___16___ That’s because you need only simple supplies. Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better. Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea. ___17___ You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. ____18____ Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. Draw often ___19___ If something does attract you, try to work on it as often as you can. Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time, like when you're waiting for an activity to start. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. ___20___ A. It is also an easy hobby to pursue. B. It takes practice to get really good at drawing. C. You won't draw perfectly unless you're patient enough. D. Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. E. It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. F. When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. G. You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画是一种表达自我和与他人分享创意的好方式，并给出了一些提高绘画技巧的建议，包括准备简单的绘画用品、选择自己感兴趣的主题、经常练习、寻求更多资源等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. (绘画是一种很好的表达自己和与他人分享你的创造力的方式)”和下文“That’s because you need only simple supplies. (那是因为你只需要简单的用品)”可知，本空要说跟“绘画简单”有关的话题，A 选项“It is also an easy hobby to pursue. (这也是一个容易追求的爱好)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 空前“One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea. (关于绘画的最好的部分之一是，你可以马上开始用纸和铅笔，你已经在速写本上画画也是一个好主意)”讲到在素描册上绘画是个好主意，空后“You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers. (你也可以尝试其他的绘画材料，比如彩色铅笔或马克笔)”讲到你也可以尝试其他绘画材料。因此可判断空格处应与在素描册上绘画的好处有关，E选项“It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. (它可以帮助你轻松地回顾你的作品，并看到你的进步)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 空前“When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. (在考虑画什么的时候，选择一些让你感到兴奋的东西)”讲到选择让你感到兴奋的东西作为绘画主题，空后“Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. (你家里的东西，比如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。如果你找不到你想要的东西，在网上寻找灵感，把你想画的东西打印出来)”讲到家里的物品，如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。因此可判断空格处应与选择主题的建议有关，G 选项“You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. (你可以画一棵美丽的树，或者去当地的公园画风景)”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 本段标题“Draw often (经常画)”讲到要经常绘画，可知，本空要说经常画的好处，B 选项“It takes practice to get really good at drawing. (多练习才能变得擅长绘画)”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由空前“You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. (你可以通过自己练习来提高你的绘画水平，但你也可以在别人的帮助下变得更好。让图书管理员帮你在当地或学校图书馆寻找循序渐进的绘画书籍。你所在地区的博物馆和艺术工作室也可能提供绘画课程)”可判断，空格处应与向他人寻求帮助有关，D选项“Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. (向学校的美术老师寻求正确的指导)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ____21____, but I always knew he was ____22____. He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best. I remember as a child I said something ____23____ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a(n) ____24____ of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best ____25____. From then on, I’ve always tried to ____26____ the principle (原则) in my life and later in running my company.  Dad’s also always been very ____27____. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ____28____ a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ____29____: Stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.  I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway (使动摇) me from my ____30____, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad ____31____ me to go into law. And I’ve ____32____ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my ____33____. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”  As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national ____34____ for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and I think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ____35____ me. 21. A. biologist B. manager C. gardener D. lawyer 22. A. strict B. honest C. learned D. special 23. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 24. A. reflection B. virtue C. insight D. principle 25. A. in return B. in turn C. in all D. in short 26. A. revise B. set C. follow D. review 27. A. understanding B. determined C. serious D. humorous 28. A. making up B. taking up C. picking up D. looking up 29. A. suggestion B. try C. choice D. notice 30. A. decision B. direction C. account D. experience 31. A. helped B. allowed C. invited D. persuaded 32. A. never B. always C. seldom D. almost 33. A. policy B. promise C. dream D. research 34. A. magazine B. newspaper C. program D. project 35. A. controlled B. comforted C. raised D. reminded 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的回忆，展现了父亲睿智而开明的教育方式：他通过赞扬引导子女，以自身经历支持作者辍学追求办杂志的梦想，最终作者获得成功，并将这种教育理念传承下去。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是位为生计奔波的律师，但我始终觉得他与众不同。A. biologist生物学家；B. manager经理；C. gardener园丁；D. lawyer律师。根据后文父亲的话“Richard, when I was 23, my dad me to go into law”可知，作者的父亲当初是被迫从事法律行业，说明他是一位“律师”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是位为生计奔波的律师，但我始终觉得他与众不同。A. strict严格的；B. honest诚实的；C. learned博学的；D. special特别的。根据后文对父亲教育方式的描述“He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best”和他对作者人生选择的开明支持可推知，父亲在教育子女方面有独到之处，因此在作者心中是“特别的”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得小时候我说了一些关于某人的不友善的话，然后我的父亲说：“任何时候你说别人的坏话，那都是你自己的反映。”。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unkind不友善的，刻薄的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文父亲对此的回应“Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else”可知，作者当时说的话是令人不快的，是“不友善的”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得小时候我说了一些关于某人的不友善的话，然后我的父亲说：“任何时候你说别人的坏话，那都是你自己的反映。” A. reflection反映，反射；B. virtue美德；C. insight洞察力；D. principle原则。根据前文“you say something unpleasant about somebody else”和后文“of you”可推知，父亲认为我们对他人的评价往往“反映”了我们自身的价值观和内心世界。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他解释说，如果我看到人们最好的一面，我也会得到最好的回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in turn依次，反过来；C. in all总计；D. in short简而言之。根据前文“if I looked for the best in people”可推知，寻找他人的优点，这是一种积极的付出，因此会“作为回报”得到最好的结果。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我一生都努力遵循这个原则，后来在经营公司时也是如此。A. revise修订；B. set设定；C. follow遵循；D. review回顾。根据前文父亲的教导“He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best .”和后文“the principle in my life and later in running my company”可知，作者在努力实践它，即“遵循”这个原则。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲也一直非常善解人意。A. understanding善解人意的；B. determined坚决的；C. serious严肃的；D. humorous幽默的。根据后文对父亲处理作者辍学事件的具体描述“When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad   me to go into law. And I’ve  regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my  . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.””可知，父亲没有强行阻止，而是分享自己的遗憾经历来理解和支持作者，这充分体现了他“善解人意”的特质。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，校长给了我一个选择：留在学校或退学去办我的杂志。A. making up编造，弥补；B. taking up占据(时间、空间)；C. picking up捡起，学会；D. looking up查找，好转。根据前文“I started a magazine”和后文“a great deal of my time”可推知，办杂志“占据”了作者大量时间。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，校长给了我一个选择：留在学校或退学去办我的杂志。A. suggestion建议；B. try尝试；C. choice选择；D. notice通知。根据后文“Stay in school or leave to work on my magazine”可知，这是让作者“选择”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定退学，而爸爸试图让我动摇我的决定，就像任何好父亲都会做的那样。A. decision决定；B. direction方向；C. account账户，描述；D. experience经历。根据前文“I decided to leave”可知，作者做出了一个决定，父亲试图让他改变这个“决定”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德，当我23岁时，我父亲说服我去从事法律。A. helped帮助；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“And I’ve  regretted it.”父亲对当初的选择一直感到后悔可知，他并非自愿，而是被父亲“说服”或“劝说”去学法律的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直对此感到后悔。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. almost几乎。根据后文“I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my .”可知，父亲放弃了自己的梦想，因此对被迫从事法律行业这件事“总是”感到遗憾。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。A. policy政策；B. promise承诺；C. dream梦想；D. research研究。根据前文“I wanted to be a biologist”可知，成为一名生物学家是父亲的“梦想”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的小出版物继续发展，成为了《学生》杂志，一本在英国面向年轻人的全国性杂志。A. magazine杂志；B. newspaper报纸；C. program项目，节目；D. project项目。根据前文“started a magazine”以及“my little publication went on to become Student”可知，作者创办的是一本“杂志”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我妻子有两个孩子，而且我想我们正在用父亲抚养我的方式抚养他们。A. controlled控制；B. comforted安慰；C. raised抚养，养育；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“My wife and I have two children, and I think we are bringing them up”可知，“bringing them up(抚养他们)”与父亲“raised me(抚养我)”是同一个意思。故选C项。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Henry who often spread untrue information about people he didn’t like. One day, he shouted, “Jim is a thief!” Because of this, Jim ____36____ (catch). Later, the investigation showed Jim was innocent. After he was set free, Jim felt terrible, ____37____ (walk) home and decided to sue (控告) Henry for lying about him.  In court, Henry told the judge, “They were just comments;no one would feel ____38____ (hurt).” Before making a decision, the judge said, “Write down ____39____ you want to say on a piece of paper. Tear it into small pieces on your way home. Come back tomorrow ____40____ (hear) the judgment.” Henry did what the judge told him.  The next day, the judge told Henry, “Before you get your sentence, you must go outside and collect all ____41____ pieces of paper you tore yesterday.” Henry ____42____ (respond), “I can’t do that! The wind blew them away, and I don’t know where to find them.”  The judge said, “Those small comments can ruin a person ____43____ a way that cannot be fixed. Choose your words ____44____ (wise) or you will be in trouble!” Henry realized his mistake, and in _____45_____ (tear) he asked for forgiveness. 【答案】36. was caught 37. walking 38. hurt 39. what 40. to hear 41. the 42. responded 43. in 44. wisely 45. tears 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨利经常散布不实言论伤害他人，在被控告后，法官通过让他撕碎纸片再找回的方式，让他明白言语一旦出口便无法收回，恶意言论会对他人造成无法弥补的伤害，最终亨利认识到错误并请求原谅的故事。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因为这件事，吉姆被抓了。空处为谓语动词，根据前一句的shouted可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，又因为Jim和catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was caught。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：获释后，吉姆走回家时感到很糟糕，决定起诉亨利诽谤他。本句已有谓语felt，空处需填非谓语动词，Jim和walk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填walking。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在法庭上，亨利告诉法官：“这只是评论，没人会感到受伤。”feel为系动词，其后需跟形容词作表语，hurt的形容词还是hurt，表示“受伤的”。故填hurt。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在做出决定之前，法官说：“把你想说的写在一张纸上。在回家的路上把它撕成碎片。明天回来听判决。”空处引导宾语从句，从句中的say缺少宾语，指物，所以此处需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to hear。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第二天，法官告诉亨利：“在你得到判决之前，你必须到外面去收集你昨天撕碎的所有纸片。”根据“you tore yesterday”可知，此处特指昨天撕碎的纸片，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：亨利回答说：“我做不到！风把它们吹走了，我不知道在哪里能找到它们。”空处需填谓语动词，根据前一句的told可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填responded。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：法官说：“这些小小的评论会以一种无法弥补的方式毁掉一个人。明智地选择你的言辞，否则你会陷入麻烦！”in a way为固定短语，意为“以一种……方式”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词choose，需用副词作状语。故填wisely。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：亨利意识到自己的错误，含着泪请求原谅。in tears为固定短语，意为“含着泪”。故填tears。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报“Morals and Virtues”栏目正在举办征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，跟同学们分享一则暖心故事，内容包括： 1.简述这个故事； 2.你的收获与启发。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A heartwarming story ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A heartwarming story Recently, I came across a beautiful display of sympathy that I felt it worthwhile to share. While waiting at a crowded bus stop, I noticed an elderly woman struggling to carry her groceries. Despite the rush hour, a young man stepped forward, offering his assistance without hesitation. Witnessing his selfless act reminded me of the marked impact of kindness in our daily lives. It taught me that sympathy knows no boundaries of age or circumstance. In our fast-paced world, such gestures serve as gentle reminders of our shared humanity, inspiring us to extend a helping hand whenever possible. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文投稿。要求考生分享一则暖心故事，并阐述自己的收获与启发。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到，碰到：come across → run into 同情，怜悯：sympathy → compassion 毫不犹豫地：without hesitation → without a second thought 无私的：selfless → unselfish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite the rush hour, a young man stepped forward, offering his assistance without hesitation. 拓展句：Although it was rush hour, a young man stepped forward and offered his assistance without hesitation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, I came across a beautiful display of sympathy that I felt it worthwhile to share. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Witnessing his selfless act reminded me of the marked impact of kindness in our daily lives. (运用了动名词短语作主语) [高分句型3] It taught me that sympathy knows no boundaries of age or circumstance. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As an old saying goes, we make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give. I truly believe that a job is definitely not a job if you love what you are doing. Many years ago, I worked in an employment and insurance office, which helps people find jobs, apply for employment and insurance, and return to school for training. What could be more rewarding than to help someone find a job or change their career? I have always said that people are at their worst when they are unemployed or sick. I must admit that some days were challenging. But I have one amazing story that I would like to share. One day, a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. According to my client, her family did not approve. She was a mother with young children, and her husband had returned to school for training. It was not economically practical for her to return to school. It was clear that this lady had a passion for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I equipped her with the information necessary to apply for nursing school, and she left the office. She went on her way, and I never knew whether she followed her dream or not. Many years later, I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer of the stomach and was admitted to the hospital for an operation. I must admit I was scared. My mother had died of cancer at age forty. I had a husband and two beautiful children. I was only forty-eight years old. The surgery was successful. It was, however, very painful. Days flew smoothly as I recovered from the pain. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150 词左右﹔2.请按如下格式作答。 But one night the pain began growing stronger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，”the nurse said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: But one night the pain began growing stronger. A nurse was sent for special medical help. After that, I felt more relieved. “Thanks to your timely care, I feel much better,” I said gratefully to the nurse. “It is you that I should express my sincere thanks to actually. Remember the struggling mother many years ago?” she asked. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me. “How did you make it?” I asked, wondering how she pursued her dream. “You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me” the nurse said. She told me that she was determined to achieve her goal following my advice. Having overcome tremendous difficulties in economy and got support from her family, she returned to school for study and eventually fulfilled her dream as a registered nurse. So fantastic was this encounter. How blessed we were to have met each other! What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams. Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在一家就业保险办公室工作，遇到一位有小孩的母亲想要成为一名注册护士，但是家人不同意。作者为她提供了申请护士学校的信息。多年后作者被诊断出胃癌，手术很成功，作者也从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但有一天晚上，疼痛开始变得更强烈。”可知，第一段可以描写作者偶遇了当年帮助的那个想要成为护士的女性，并帮助了作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“你永远不知道你鼓励的话语对我有什么影响”可知，第二段可以描写护士受作者鼓舞事项梦想的过程以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索： 疼痛加剧——偶遇护士——感谢——实现梦想的过程——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.下定决定：determined to/intent on/bent on ②.成功：make it/ succeed/ prosper 情绪类 ①.感谢：express my sincere thanks to/express my heartfelt gratitude/ express sincere gratitude to ②.惊讶：surprised/astonished/startled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me.(由关系代词who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams. (what引导的名词性从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $