精品解析：河南许昌市襄城县2025一2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 2. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 4. What is Jack going to do on Sunday? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Help Mom buy food. C. Go to the library 5. What is Sally’s prediction? A. More pollution. B. Less clean water. C. More fresh air 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 10 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What festival did Nancy’s family get ready for? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. What did Nancy’s brother do? A. He cleaned the room. B. He made dumplings. C. He decorated the house. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will the club have the computer science show? A. In the school hall. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school library. 11. How long will the lessons be? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 12 What will the students do in the computer science show? A. Watch a science movie. B. Make a robot. C. Learn about AI. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which programme does Nancy like best? A. Animal World. B. World Sports. C. Travel Around the World. 14. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 15 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My best friend Jim and I The common things We are________years old. We both like________to music. We are________to others. He works as________as me. The differences Jim is more outgoing and funnier, and I am more serious. Jim likes________while I like reading at home. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer Programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ◆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ◆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself. ◆Next, what about your skills (技能) ? What are you really good at? ◆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 1. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 11. B. 14. C. 18. D. 35. 2. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. 3 Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know money is less important than joy. C. Students should know what skills they have. D. Students should study hard for their dream jobs. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. B Sara came from a big family, and they lived in a small apartment (公寓). Sara’s dad worked hard, but he didn’t make enough money to buy a house. Sara had a dream. She dreamed that her family would have their own house. It seemed difficult to make her dream come true, but Sara’s friend Jenny wanted to help her. One day when Jenny was reading a magazine she read about a program called House for People. She told Sara about it. Many people get together and help to build a house for a family in need. They work for free. Local businesses (当地企业) buy things to build the house. Anyone can help. You don’t have to be good at building houses because there’s always something to do. Sara’s family were interested in the program and applied (申请). Oh, they were lucky and they got the result they wanted. After a long winter of waiting, Sara’s family were happy to know the work would start on March 7th. It was a nice Saturday morning, and more than thirty people came to help. They worked hard all day. Over the next three weeks, the new house was well underway. The big day came on March 30th. Where once only a dream stood, there now sat a new white house. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Sara’s dad? A. He had no job. B. He had a big family. C. He was good at building houses. D. He wanted to live in the countryside. 7. What does the underlined phrase “the program” refer to according to the text? A Helping others to buy their own houses. B. Helping to find their own houses for lost people. C. Helping others to make their dreams come true. D. Helping to build a house for a family in need. 8. What is the right order according to the text? a. Sara’s family got a new white house. b. Jenny read about a program called House for People. c. More than thirty people came to help build the house. d. Sara’s family were interested in the program and applied. e. Jenny told Sara about the program called House for People. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-c-e-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-a-d-b-c 9. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A joke. D. An e-mail. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. A big dream. B. A big family. C. A big day. D. A long wait. C What will our lives be like in 50 years? They will be different from our lives today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to take lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Secondly, human beings need food, water and air to live. So the plants on Mars will be important. Scientists will be able to make plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce (产生) the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will not be secure because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars need to wear special shoes. They can help people become heavy. Life on Mars makes people have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will look like medicine and will not be as delicious as it is today. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How will the future spaceship change? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It will be too expensive. C. It will take people to any planet. D. It will become much faster. 12. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. the air on Mars will be fresher B. there will be no water on Mars C. human beings only need food and air to live D. the plants on Mars will be important 13. What does the underlined word “secure” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Safe. B. Dangerous. C. Clean. D. Dirty. 14. Which of the following will people need to wear on Mars? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Life on Mars. B. The Dreams of Humans. C. The Future of the Earth. D. The Problems on the Earth. D Are you outgoing? If you are not outgoing enough, what can you do? ____16____ Be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. ____17____ They can make you feel good and confident (自信的). ____18____ Try to smile more often at people around you. Then they may think that you are friendly. And they will smile and talk to you more. Talk about what you think. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about?” But outgoing people don’t even think about it. ____19____ Listen to people. ____20____ When people are talking, you should listen to them carefully. Sometimes you should give your opinions (观点) to let them know you are listening. Read the news. Go online for news and information. Then you can talk about it when you stay with friends. If you follow the advice, you will be more outgoing than before. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Smile more often. B. Here is some advice for you. C. They just talk about what they think. D. Make sure you always wear clean clothes. E. You can’t just talk; you also need to listen. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the ____21____. It was an early morning, my mother went shopping ____22____ my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start” I told ____23____. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a ____24____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I ____25____ an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____26____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something ____27____ happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn’t ____28____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg ____29____ a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. ____30____ went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t have a ____31____ to turn over the omelette in the frying pan, Soon, I ____32____ all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. ____33____. I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really ____34____ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be ____35____. It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 21. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen D. hall 22. A. and B. so C. or D. then 23. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 24. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 25. A. took away B. took out C. took up D. took off 26. A. took up B. dressed up C. cut up D. made up 27. A. exciting B. unlucky C. interesting D. boring 28. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop 29. A. on B. for C. into D. to 30. A. None B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 31. A. knife B. plate C. spoon D. bowl 32. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. ran 33. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Loudly 34. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. bored 35. A. wrong B. nice C. poor D. terrible 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 there few important eat of symbol only about save cut Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so popular that they are now a ____36____ of China. Scientists say there are now ____37____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe ____38____ one every two years. The babies often die from all kinds ____39____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult(成年) pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____40____ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to ____41____ down these forests. Pandas can’t find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children ____42____ pandas and other wild animals in danger. It also tells the children about the ____43____ of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help ____44____ the pandas. We all hope that in the future ____45____ will be a lot more pandas. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Teng Fei. You can understand me ____46____ knowing my friend. My best friend is Ella. She is similar to me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us are talented in music. We are in ____47____ same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practice together and she is not afraid ____48____ give her opinion. I am ____49____ hard-working as she is and we both get good grades. We truly care about each other. ____50____ is wonderful to be with her every day. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hi Jim! ________51________? B: I’m going to see a movie. A: ________52________? B: Good idea! We can see the movie together. Here is my mobile phone and we can go to Meituan network to search what is on. A: OK. Look, there are two movies. Back to the Past and Hidden Blade. B: Sounds great! ________53________? A: I like Back to the Past better. B: Me, too. Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now? A: ________54________. It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet. I bought them. B: You are great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time together. A: ________55________. Let’s go! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请根据图示，以“How to Live a Happy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. How can we live a happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 2. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 3 What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 4. What is Jack going to do on Sunday? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Help Mom buy food. C. Go to the library 5. What is Sally’s prediction? A. More pollution. B. Less clean water. C. More fresh air 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 10 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What festival did Nancy’s family get ready for? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. What did Nancy’s brother do? A. He cleaned the room. B. He made dumplings. C. He decorated the house. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will the club have the computer science show? A. In the school hall. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school library. 11. How long will the lessons be? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 12. What will the students do in the computer science show? A. Watch a science movie. B. Make a robot. C. Learn about AI. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which programme does Nancy like best? A. Animal World. B. World Sports. C. Travel Around the World. 14. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My best friend Jim and I The common things We are________years old. We both like________to music. We are________to others. He works as________as me. The differences Jim is more outgoing and funnier, and I am more serious. Jim likes________while I like reading at home. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer Programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ◆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ◆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself. ◆Next, what about your skills (技能) ? What are you really good at? ◆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 1. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 11. B. 14. C. 18. D. 35. 2. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. 3. Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know money is less important than joy. C. Students should know what skills they have. D. Students should study hard for their dream jobs. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第五中学100名学生关于“梦想职业”的问卷调查结果，并列出了老师们为帮助学生实现梦想给出的建议。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 100 students taking part in the survey.”以及表格中“Doctors”占14％，所以想成为医生的学生的人数是100×14％=14人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，想成为电影明星的学生占18％，是占比最多的，所以“电影明星”是最受欢迎的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师感到难过是因为只有5%的学生想当老师。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据老师建议的第二条“…think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer…”可知，老师并没有说“钱不如快乐重要”，而是让学生自己诚实思考，没有对错。因此选项B“学生应该知道钱没有快乐重要”与原文不符，不是老师的建议。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于学校问卷调查结果和老师建议，最可能出现在“学校报纸”上。故选A。 B Sara came from a big family, and they lived in a small apartment (公寓). Sara’s dad worked hard, but he didn’t make enough money to buy a house. Sara had a dream. She dreamed that her family would have their own house. It seemed difficult to make her dream come true, but Sara’s friend Jenny wanted to help her. One day when Jenny was reading a magazine, she read about a program called House for People. She told Sara about it. Many people get together and help to build a house for a family in need. They work for free. Local businesses (当地企业) buy things to build the house. Anyone can help. You don’t have to be good at building houses because there’s always something to do. Sara’s family were interested in the program and applied (申请). Oh, they were lucky and they got the result they wanted. After a long winter of waiting, Sara’s family were happy to know the work would start on March 7th. It was a nice Saturday morning, and more than thirty people came to help. They worked hard all day. Over the next three weeks, the new house was well underway. The big day came on March 30th. Where once only a dream stood, there now sat a new white house. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Sara’s dad? A. He had no job. B. He had a big family. C. He was good at building houses. D. He wanted to live in the countryside. 7. What does the underlined phrase “the program” refer to according to the text? A. Helping others to buy their own houses. B. Helping to find their own houses for lost people. C. Helping others to make their dreams come true. D. Helping to build a house for a family in need. 8. What is the right order according to the text? a. Sara’s family got a new white house. b. Jenny read about a program called House for People. c. More than thirty people came to help build the house. d. Sara’s family were interested in the program and applied. e. Jenny told Sara about the program called House for People. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-c-e-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-a-d-b-c 9. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A joke. D. An e-mail. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. A big dream. B. A big family. C. A big day. D. A long wait. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了萨拉一家在“House for People”公益项目的帮助下，实现拥有自己房子的梦想的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sara came from a big family, and they lived in a small apartment.”可知，萨拉来自一个大家庭，她的爸爸属于这个大家庭的一员。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people get together and help to build a house for a family in need. They work for free.”可知，这个项目是帮助有需要的家庭建造房屋。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的顺序是： b. Jenny读到了“House for People”这个项目；e. Jenny把这个项目告诉了萨拉；d. 萨拉一家对项目感兴趣并申请；c. 三十多人来帮忙建房；a. 萨拉一家得到了新的白色房子 因此正确顺序是 b-e-d-c-a。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了萨拉一家实现住房梦想的完整事件，属于一篇故事。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到萨拉的梦想是拥有自己的房子，后续内容都是围绕这个梦想如何实现展开的。故选A。 C What will our lives be like in 50 years? They will be different from our lives today. In the future I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to take lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Secondly, human beings need food, water and air to live. So the plants on Mars will be important. Scientists will be able to make plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce (产生) the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will not be secure because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars need to wear special shoes. They can help people become heavy. Life on Mars makes people have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will look like medicine and will not be as delicious as it is today. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How will the future spaceship change? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It will be too expensive. C. It will take people to any planet. D. It will become much faster. 12. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. the air on Mars will be fresher B. there will be no water on Mars C. human beings only need food and air to live D. the plants on Mars will be important 13. What does the underlined word “secure” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Safe. B. Dangerous. C. Clean. D. Dirty. 14. Which of the following will people need to wear on Mars? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Life on Mars. B. The Dreams of Humans. C. The Future of the Earth. D. The Problems on the Earth. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要畅想了50年后人类在火星上的生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, our spaceships are too slow to take lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!”可知，未来宇宙飞船会变得更快。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Secondly, human beings need food, water and air to live. So the plants on Mars will be important.”可知，火星上的植物会很重要。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will not be secure because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知，火星引力比地球小，人们会轻易跳得太高并飘向太空，这是不安全的。所以“secure”的意思是“安全的”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stop this, humans on Mars need to wear special shoes. They can help people become heavy.”可知，人类在火星上需要穿特制的鞋子。选项B是鞋子的图片，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕人类未来在火星上的生活展开，介绍了交通、植物、引力问题、生活时间等内容。所以最佳标题是“The Life on Mars”，选A。 D Are you outgoing? If you are not outgoing enough, what can you do? ____16____ Be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. ____17____ They can make you feel good and confident (自信的). ____18____ Try to smile more often at people around you. Then they may think that you are friendly. And they will smile and talk to you more. Talk about what you think. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about?” But outgoing people don’t even think about it. ____19____ Listen to people. ____20____ When people are talking, you should listen to them carefully. Sometimes you should give your opinions (观点) to let them know you are listening. Read the news. Go online for news and information. Then you can talk about it when you stay with friends. If you follow the advice, you will be more outgoing than before. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Smile more often. B. Here is some advice for you. C. They just talk about what they think. D. Make sure you always wear clean clothes. E. You can’t just talk; you also need to listen. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何变得更外向的几条建议，包括保持整洁、多微笑、表达想法、学会倾听和关注新闻等。 【16题详解】 根据“If you are not outgoing enough, what can you do?”可知，此处需要引出下文的建议，B选项“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境，起到总起下文的作用。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice.”可知，本段围绕保持整洁展开，D选项“确保你总是穿干净的衣服”承接上文，符合段落主题。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Try to smile more often at people around you.”可知，本段核心是多微笑，A选项“更经常微笑”能够概括本段内容，作为段落首句。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Talk about what you think.”以及“But outgoing people don’t even think about it.”可知，此处说明外向的人的做法，C选项“他们只是谈论他们所想的事情”与前文内容相呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Listen to people.”可知，本段强调倾听的重要性，E选项“你不能只说话，还需要倾听”贴合本段主旨，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the ____21____. It was an early morning, my mother went shopping ____22____ my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start” I told ____23____. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a ____24____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I ____25____ an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____26____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something ____27____ happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn’t ____28____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg ____29____ a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. ____30____ went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t have a ____31____ to turn over the omelette in the frying pan, Soon, I ____32____ all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. ____33____. I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really ____34____ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be ____35____. It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 21. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen D. hall 22. A. and B. so C. or D. then 23. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 24. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 25. A. took away B. took out C. took up D. took off 26. A. took up B. dressed up C. cut up D. made up 27. A. exciting B. unlucky C. interesting D. boring 28. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop 29. A. on B. for C. into D. to 30. A. None B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 31. A. knife B. plate C. spoon D. bowl 32. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. ran 33. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Loudly 34. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. bored 35. A. wrong B. nice C. poor D. terrible 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候对烹饪充满兴趣，在一次妈妈外出时，第一次尝试做煎蛋卷的经历，虽然过程中遇到小意外，但最终成功，也让作者拥有了更多烹饪的勇气。 【21题详解】 句意：但我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。 restaurant餐馆；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。根据前文“I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it”可知，作者对烹饪感兴趣，而妈妈不让他接触烹饪相关的地方，结合常识，烹饪在厨房，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那是一个清晨，我妈妈去购物了，我妹妹还在睡觉。 and和、并且（表并列）；so所以（表结果）；or或者（表选择）；then然后（表顺承）。前文“妈妈去购物”和后文“妹妹还在睡觉”是并列关系，描述同一时间发生的两件事，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“该开始了”，我对自己说。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，此处指作者自言自语，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：因为我没吃早饭，所以我决定作为一名厨师，第一次尝试做煎蛋卷。 cook厨师；driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据后文“by making an omelette (煎蛋卷)”可知，做煎蛋卷是厨师的行为，此处指作者尝试当一名厨师，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋、一些西红柿和洋葱。 took away拿走；took out拿出；took up占据、开始学习；took off脱下、起飞。结合语境，做煎蛋卷需要先拿出食材，此处指作者拿出烹饪所需的食材，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗干净并切碎。 took up占据；dressed up打扮；cut up切碎；made up编造、组成。根据烹饪常识，西红柿和洋葱作为煎蛋卷的配料，需要洗净切碎，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：就在这时，不幸的事情发生了——我切到了手。 exciting令人兴奋；unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I cut my hand”可知，切到手是不幸的事情，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这个小意外没有阻止我，我继续做我的煎蛋卷。 improve提高；question质疑；move移动；stop阻止。根据“I went on cooking my omelette”可知，作者继续烹饪，说明意外没有阻止他，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我尝试了三次把鸡蛋打进碗里。 on在……上面；for为了；into到……里面；to朝、向。break the egg into a bowl意为“把鸡蛋打进碗里”，是固定搭配，符合烹饪时的动作，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一切都进行得很顺利。 None没有一个；Someone某人；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据后文“Suddenly I found that...”可知，前文指烹饪过程一开始很顺利，一切都正常，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：突然我发现我没有勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。 knife刀；plate盘子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据后文“I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly”可知，此处指作者没有翻煎蛋卷的勺子，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：很快，我跑遍了整个厨房找勺子。 flew飞；slept睡觉；shopped购物；ran跑。结合语境，作者着急找勺子翻煎蛋卷，应该是快速跑着找，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我找到了勺子，迅速把煎蛋卷翻了过来。 Quietly安静地；Differently不同地；Finally最后；Loudly大声地。根据前文“I ran all over the kitchen to look for the spoon”可知，作者找了一圈后，最终找到了勺子，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常开心。 happy开心的；sad难过的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“I made it!”可知，作者成功做好了煎蛋卷，内心是开心的，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我的第一次烹饪结果很好。 wrong错误的；nice很好的；poor贫穷的、糟糕的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes”可知，第一次烹饪很成功，结果很好，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 there few important eat of symbol only about save cut Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so popular that they are now a ____36____ of China. Scientists say there are now ____37____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe ____38____ one every two years. The babies often die from all kinds ____39____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult(成年) pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____40____ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to ____41____ down these forests. Pandas can’t find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children ____42____ pandas and other wild animals in danger. It also tells the children about the ____43____ of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help ____44____ the pandas. We all hope that in the future ____45____ will be a lot more pandas. 【答案】36. symbol 37. fewer 38. only 39. of 40. eating 41. cut 42. about 43. importance 44. save 45. there 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了熊猫的生存现状、习性，以及人们为保护熊猫所做的努力。 【36题详解】 句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，现在已经成为中国的一个象征。根据“a...of China”及所给单词，symbol“象征”，符合语境，指熊猫是中国的象征符号。故填symbol。 【37题详解】 句意：科学家说现在生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。根据“than 2,000 pandas”及所给单词，fewer“更少的”符合语境，fewer than是固定搭配，意为“少于、不足”。故填fewer。 【38题详解】 句意：熊猫的幼崽不多，可能每两年只有一只。根据“maybe...one every two years”及所给单词，only“只、仅仅”符合语境，强调熊猫的繁殖率很低。故填only。 【39题详解】 句意：幼崽经常死于各种疾病，活不了多久。根据“all kinds...illnesses”及所给单词，of符合语境，all kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：成年熊猫每天要花12个多小时**吃**大约10公斤竹子。根据“spend more than 12 hours a day...about 10 kilos of bamboo”及所给单词，eating符合语境。“spend time doing sth”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。 【41题详解】 句意：但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据“humans started to...down these forests”及所给单词，cut符合语境，cut down是固定短语，意为“砍伐”，不定式后面接动词原形。故填cut。 【42题详解】 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他处于危险中的野生动物。根据“teaches children...pandas”及所给单词，about符合语境，“teach sb. about sth”是固定搭配，意为“教某人关于某事”。故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：它还告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“the...of saving these animals”及所给单词，importance“重要性”符合语境，the importance of是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：中国政府正努力帮助拯救熊猫。根据“help...the pandas”及所给单词，save“拯救”符合语境，“help (to) do sth”是固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”。故填save。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future...will be a lot more pandas”及所给单词，there符合语境，“there will be”是there be句型的将来时，意为“将会有”。故填there。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Teng Fei. You can understand me ____46____ knowing my friend. My best friend is Ella. She is similar to me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us are talented in music. We are in ____47____ same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practice together and she is not afraid ____48____ give her opinion. I am ____49____ hard-working as she is and we both get good grades. We truly care about each other. ____50____ is wonderful to be with her every day. 【答案】46. by 47. the 48. to 49. as 50. It 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过介绍自己的好朋友Ella，讲述了二人的相似之处与日常相处，表达了彼此的珍视与陪伴的美好。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解我的朋友来理解我。“by + doing”是固定结构，表示“通过某种方式”。此处“knowing”是动名词，故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在同一个音乐俱乐部。“the same”是固定搭配，意为“相同的”，same前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：我们经常一起练习，而且她不害怕表达自己的观点。“be afraid to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“害怕做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我和她一样努力，我们都取得了好成绩。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是原级比较结构，意为“和……一样……”。此处“hard-working”是形容词原级，故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：每天和她在一起都很棒。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hi Jim! ________51________? B: I’m going to see a movie. A: ________52________? B: Good idea! We can see the movie together. Here is my mobile phone and we can go to Meituan network to search what is on. A: OK. Look, there are two movies. Back to the Past and Hidden Blade. B: Sounds great! ________53________? A: I like Back to the Past better. B: Me, too. Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now? A: ________54________. It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet. I bought them. B: You are great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time together. A: ________55________. Let’s go! 【答案】51. What are you going to do 52. Can I go with you 53. Which one do you like better 54. Sure/Of course 55 I hope so /Me too 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。两人相约一起去看电影，并讨论了影片选择、购票方式等内容。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to see a movie.”可知，此处是询问对方打算去做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Good idea! We can see the movie together.”可知，此处是提出想和对方一起去看电影的请求。故填Can I go with you。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I like *Back to the Past* better.”可知，此处是在询问对方更喜欢哪一部电影。故填Which one do you like better。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now?”以及后文“It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet.”可知，此处是对提议表示赞同。故填Sure/Of course。 【55题详解】 根据前文“I’m sure we’ll have a great time together.”可知，此处是对对方的美好祝愿表示认同或回应。故填I hope so/Me too。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请根据图示，以“How to Live a Happy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. How can we live a happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 【答案】例文 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. How can we live a happy life? Firstly, you need to eat a balanced diet and do exercise more than three times a week. It can help you keep healthy. Secondly, making friends can also help you live happily. You will feel happy when you share joy with them. Thirdly, you can help others often, especially when they’re in trouble. It must be nice and unforgettable. Fourthly, you should have a nice dream and work hard for it. Lastly, you’d better take up some hobbies to make your life more colorful and enjoyable. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：全文以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕“幸福生活的方法”展开，涵盖健康、社交、助人、梦想、兴趣等多个维度，内容完整且逻辑清晰，还通过补充细节让建议更具说服力。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入主题，先点明“人人都渴望幸福，但对幸福的理解各有不同”，进而提出核心问题“如何过上幸福生活”，自然引出下文的建议。 第二步：主体部分用“Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Fourthly、Lastly”等逻辑词，分条阐述实现幸福生活的具体做法，从身体健康到社交联结，再到奉献他人、追求梦想和培养兴趣，层层递进。 第三步：结尾总结全文，给出积极展望，呼应开头并强化观点。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②take up hobbies培养爱好 ③share joy分享喜悦 ④colorful and enjoyable丰富多彩且令人愉悦 [高分句型] ①You will feel happy when you share joy with them. （when引导时间状语从句） ②It must be nice and unforgettable.（用“must”表推测，增强语气，突出“帮助他人”带来的美好体验） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $