Unit 8 Green living 单元语法（现在分词和过去分词）-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 8 Green living 现在分词和过去分词 一、语法填空 1．The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 【答案】expressing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他视频的评论区满是对中国现代化程度和人民热情表示惊讶的观众。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are filled with，所以此处应用express的非谓语形式，因其与被修饰的名词viewers之间为主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填expressing。 2．Initially hesitant, I soon adjusted and, before long, (find) myself attracted by the famous Peking duck, a local specialty featuring crisp (酥脆的) skin and flavorful sauces. 【答案】finding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初我有些犹豫，但很快就适应了，不久后就被著名的北京烤鸭吸引住了，这道当地特色菜以酥脆的鸭皮和香浓的酱汁为特色。设空处为非谓语动词，I和find之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填finding。 3．The museum has also worked with the Confucius Institute to display selected silk costumes in Venice, (expand) its international outreach. 【答案】expanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆还与孔子学院合作，在威尼斯展出精选丝绸服装，扩大其国际影响力。句中谓语是has worked，空格处用非谓语动词，The museum和expand“扩大”之间是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填expanding。 4．On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, (stretch) out across the “Earth’s Crack”, was officially opened. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月28日，横跨“地球裂缝”的花江峡谷大桥正式通车。句子已有谓语动词was opened，此处应用非谓语形式。stretch“延伸，伸展”与其逻辑主语the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填stretching。 5．Not (grow) up in China, he’s aware of his knowledge gaps. 【答案】having grown 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他并非在中国长大的，所以很清楚自己在知识方面的欠缺之处。句子主语he和grow是主动关系，且“成长”的动作发生在“意识到知识缺口”之前，需用现在分词的完成式having grown，作原因状语。故填having grown。 6．Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans, (harm) marine life and ecosystems. 【答案】harming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，数百万吨塑料垃圾最终流入我们的海洋，危害海洋生物和生态系统。“_______ (harm) marine life and ecosystems”作结果状语，harm(危害)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语millions of tons of plastic waste之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填harming。 7．Both sides celebrated the lion dance as a form of shared history, jointly (promote) and safeguarding the heritage. 【答案】promoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：双方将舞狮作为共享历史的一种形式来庆祝，共同推广和保护这一遗产。句中已有谓语动celebrated，且无连词连接，故空处应用非谓语动词；主语Both sides与动词promote之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，与后文的safeguarding形成并列结构。故填promoting。 8．Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她独特的方法吸引了网友的关注，以国宝为主题的视频吸引了超过9000万的观看量。本空作videos的后置定语，feature意为“以……为特色；展示；主演”，与被修饰词videos之间是主动关系，表示这些视频是展示国宝的视频，此时应用现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。 9．A special television show even had actors playing Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare, (show) how their stories about love share much similarity. 【答案】showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一档特别电视节目甚至安排演员扮演汤显祖与莎士比亚，展现他们关于爱情的故事有着诸多相似之处。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，show(展现)与逻辑主语a special television show之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填showing。 10．Yunnan shares an ecological environment similar to northern Thailand and Vietnam, (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：云南的生态环境与泰国北部和越南相似，这使其在热带水果种植方面具有天然优势。此处“______ (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting”表示自然而然的结果，give与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 11．So far, it has toured nationwide by visiting nearly 30 Chinese cities with about 100 shows, (attract) more than 100,000 audience. 【答案】attracting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，它已经在全国巡演，访问了近30个中国城市，进行了约100场演出，吸引了超过10万名观众。句中已有谓语动词has toured，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语it和attract为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。 12．At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world (float) in a sea of clouds, with pine trees atop its jagged (参差不齐的) peaks. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四月的一个黎明，黄山之巅宛如一片漂浮在云海中的仙境，嶙峋的峰顶之上，松树挺拔而立。world和float之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式floating作后置定语。故填floating。 13．As autumn fades into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, (strengthen) a spiritual bond that transcends life and death. 【答案】strengthening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着秋天渐渐过渡到冬天，人们向那些在他们之前逝去的人传递温暖，这种情感纽带超越了生死界限，增强了彼此之间的精神联系。strengthen 与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填strengthening。 14．Moreover, they play an important role in cultural exchanges,   (help) foreigners better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们在文化交流中也发挥着重要作用，有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。逻辑主语为they(Chinese knots)，与help为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填helping。 15．It is believed to clean the skin and remove negative energy, thereby (promote) good fortune and well-being. 【答案】promoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为它能清洁肌肤、去除负能量，从而增进好运与健康。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is believed，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，promote与句子的主语it之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填promoting。 16．Once considered on the edge of disappearance, the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam is not only alive today but steadily gaining fresh energy, (develop) through modern innovation and finding audiences far beyond its homeland. 【答案】developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经被认为濒临消失的新疆维吾尔木卡姆这一古老艺术，如今不仅依然存在，还通过现代创新不断发展，吸引了来自本土之外的众多受众，稳步焕发着新的活力。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，develop与其逻辑主语the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填developing。 17． (measure) 5.5 meters in length, this autonomous vehicle is equipped with nine seats and relies entirely on Chinese-made components, from its body to its control software. 【答案】Measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆长5.5米的自动驾驶车辆配备9个座位，从车身到控制软件完全采用国产部件。本句谓语为is equipped with，空处为非谓语，measure“量度为”和this autonomous vehicle逻辑上是主动关系，因此用measure的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Measuring。 18．Chinese magic, (date) back to the Qin and Han Dynasties in ancient China, has a history of 2,000 years. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国魔术可以追溯到中国古代的秦汉时期，已有2000年的历史。date back to“追溯到”。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，date back to没有被动语态，故此处用现在分词，作定语。故填dating。 19．In 2003, on the 100th anniversary, commemorative plaques (牌匾) were added, (introduce) its history in Portuguese, English, and Chinese. 【答案】introducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003 年，在其100 周年之际，添加了纪念牌匾，用葡萄牙语、英语和中文介绍其历史。此句中已有谓语动词were added，空处应填非谓语形式，括号词introduce与逻辑主语commemorative plaques之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式introducing作状语。故填introducing。 20．The course highlights the key aspects of raising pets, (cover) dog and cat care essentials from disease prevention strategies to behavioral training, and the care of other pet species. 【答案】covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该课程重点介绍了养宠物的关键要点，涵盖了从疾病预防策略到行为训练以及其他宠物种类的护理等方面的基本知识。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，cover与The course是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 21．Despite the noise from the outside, the student managed to keep his attention (concentrate) on the teacher’s explanation. 【答案】concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管外面有噪音，这个学生还是设法把注意力集中在老师的讲解上。concentrate one’s attention on“集中某人的注意力于”。本空在句中作宾语补足语，keep sth. done为固定短语，意为“使某事被做”，concentrate与attention为被动关系，用过去分词concentrated“集中（注意力）”作宾补。故填concentrated。 22． (lose) in the funny story, she didn’t notice her roommates had come. 【答案】Lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迷恋这个有趣的故事，她没有注意到她的室友已经来了。be lost in“迷失于；迷恋”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写，故填Lost。 23． (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. 【答案】Titled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览名为“地球的宝藏：精美矿物与岩石”，将展出超过 200 件标本，并将持续至2026年2月1日。本句谓语为presents，所以空处用非谓语形式。句子主语the exhibition与title(给……加标题、定题目)之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Titled。 24． (locate) in the historic city of Suzhou, it welcomed 522,000 visitors last year. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于历史名城苏州，去年接待了52.2万游客。句中谓语是welcomed，空格处用非谓语动词，it和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 25． (consider) the world’s leading expert on chimpanzees, she found her approach initially met with much criticism from other scientists. 【答案】Considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上研究黑猩猩领域的顶尖专家，她发现自己的研究方法起初遭到了其他科学家的诸多批评。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，consider“认为，视作”和she逻辑上是被动关系，因此用consider的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Considered。 26． (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional methods. 【答案】Operated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从地面操作，无人机将风险降至最低，能抵御7 级风，还可在雨天作业，解决了传统方法事故率高和天气限制的问题。the drone 与operate 是动宾关系(无人机被操作)，应用过去分词operated，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Operated。 27．The appeal to tourists has come as Chinese brands such as Labubu, a designer plush toy (make) by Pop Mart, and electric-car maker BYD are gaining international recognition. 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着泡泡玛特制作的潮流玩偶拉布布和电动汽车制造商比亚迪等中国品牌获得国际认可，中国的旅游吸引力也随之而来。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作toy的后置定语，make“制作”和toy逻辑上是被动关系，因此用make的过去分词形式表被动，故填made。 28．Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data (take) from the statues. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只需轻触触摸屏拍照，就能根据从雕像中获取的面部数据，发现自己与哪尊兵马俑相像。句中resemble为谓语动词，take“采集，提取”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语facial data构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填taken。 29．Face threading requires skill and careful hand movements, as practitioners must keep the thread tight while managing the speed and pressure (apply) to the skin. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挽面需要技巧和细致的手部动作，因为从业者必须在保持线绳紧绷的同时，把控好施加在皮肤上的速度和力度。此处修饰名词speed and pressure，apply与其逻辑主语speed and pressure之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填applied。 30． (see) as a reference reflecting the life and social landscape of the Uygur ethnic group, Muqam also shows deep cultural connections between Xinjiang and China’s central plains. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：木卡姆被视为反映维吾尔族生活与社会风貌的参照，同时也展现出新疆与中国中原地区深厚的文化联系。句子已有谓语动词shows，空处无连词连接，需用非谓语动词；see与其逻辑主语Muqam之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seen。 31．These birds usually live in holes (leave) by woodpeckers (啄木鸟) or in natural tree holes. 【答案】left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟通常生活在啄木鸟留下的洞或天然树洞里。空处是定语，leave“抛下，留下，保留”和holes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰holes。故填left。 32．With all my debt (pay) off, I felt relaxed and could finally start saving for my dream trip. 【答案】paid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还清了所有的债务，我感到轻松，终于可以开始为我的梦想之旅存钱了。在with复合结构中，宾语debt和pay off是被动关系，且该动作已经完成，应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填paid。 33． (base) on her outstanding performance in the science fair, Sarah was awarded a scholarship to the summer research program. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于萨拉在科学展览会上的出色表现，她获得了暑期研究项目的奖学金。短语be based on表示“基于，根据”，此处用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。 34．The five young men (arrest) by the police last week are being questioned in connection with one of the attacks. 【答案】arrested 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周被警方逮捕的五名年轻人正在就其中一起袭击事件接受讯问。本句已有谓语are being questioned，动词arrest“逮捕”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The five young men与动词arrest是动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词The five young men。故填arrested。 35． (inspire) by the words on the wall, the students are working harder than before. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到墙上文字的启发，学生们比以前更加努力了。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Inspired。 36．It is a pity that he should have lost his suitcase (stuff) with his clothes and books. 【答案】stuffed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真遗憾，他竟然丢失了那个塞满衣服和书的手提箱。句中已有谓语动词“should have lost”，且空处无连词连接，因此此处需用非谓语动词，所给词“stuff”为动词，意为“塞满”，与名词“suitcase”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填stuffed。 37．The school rules are necessary. Please get them well (remember). 【答案】remembered 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：校规是必要的，请把它们好好记住。此句中宾语them指代the school rules，它和remember是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式remembered作宾语补足语。get sth. done是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填remembered。 38． (surround) by rows of trees, our school stands out from all the other buildings. 【答案】Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校周围环绕着一排排树木，因此它与其他建筑相比显得格外突出。此处surround与school构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。 39．If (leave) untreated, the condition will eventually result in blindness. 【答案】left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不加以治疗，这种状况最终会导致失明。此处leave与condition构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填left。 40．With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve made a decision to engage in a wide range of exercises (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：带着全新的活力和决心，里夫决定进行一系列旨在重塑肌肉的广泛锻炼，并取得了显著进展。空处为非谓语动词。“design”与“exercises”之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式“designed”作后置定语。故填designed。 二、完成句子 41．他们发现了一些可追溯到600多年前明朝的钱币。 They discovered some coins to the Ming Dynasty, over 600 years ago. 【答案】 dating back 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“可追溯到”应用固定短语date back to，在本句中作非谓语，与some coins为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating back。 42．从他的话来看，他一定和他的父母度过了愉快的时光。 his words, he must have enjoyed the time with his parents. 【答案】 Judging from 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“从……来看”为固定短语judging from，属于独立结构作状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①Judging②from 。 43．这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对学生在校安全的极大关注。 The news shocked the public, about students’ safety at school. 【答案】leading to great concern 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和名词。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“lead to…”，意为“引起……”，句中有谓语动词“shocked”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，“lead”的现在分词为“leading”，“great concern”表示“极大关注”。故填leading to great concern。 44．不知道做什么，他不得不向他父亲征求意见。 what to do, he had to ask his father for advice. 【答案】Not knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，“不知道做什么”在句中作原因状语，“知道”为know，与逻辑主语为“he”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式；需用否定形式，即在现在分词knowing前加not，构成“not knowing”结构，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Not knowing。 45．她假装在看书，眼泪落在翻开的书页上。 She pretended to be reading, . 【答案】with tears dropping on the open page 【详解】考查with复合结构。根据句意，“眼泪落在翻开的书页上”需用“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语，表示“眼泪”为tears作宾语，表示“落在翻开的书页上”为drop on the open page，drop与宾语tears之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填with tears dropping on the open page。 46．在会议上，我们已经讲明了我们的观点。 At the meeting, we have our views . 【答案】 made understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处表示“讲明”，即“使……让人明白”，可用“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用understand表示“明白”。understand和our views之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词understood作宾补。第一空前有have，所以空处用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填made；understood。 47．有一扇窗户被打破了。 There was a window . 【答案】broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处表示“被打破”，用break，意为“打破”。本句为there be结构，所以空处用非谓语形式。逻辑主语window和break之间是动宾关系，且这里表示已完成的动作，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填broken。 48．我发现他正全神贯注地写论文。 I found him writing his paper. 【答案】 absorbed in 【详解】考查形容词短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“全神贯注”，是固定短语absorbed in，在句中用absorbed作宾语补足语，表状态，故填absorbed；in。 49．聚精会神于美妙的旋律，他没有注意到时间的流逝。 the beautiful melody, he didn't notice the passage of time. 【答案】 Absorbed in 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“聚精会神于；专心致志于”短语为be absorbed in，此处作状语，省略 be 动词，用形容词化的过去分词。首字母大写。故填Absorbed in。 50．与其他动物相比，这个物种更为濒危和神秘。 , this species is more endangered and mysterious. 【答案】 By comparison with other animals/ In comparison with other animals/ Compared with other animals 【详解】考查介词短语或非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“与其他动物相比”，表示“与……相比”应用介词短语by comparison with或in comparison with；根据后文谓语动词is可知，空处也可用非谓语动词表达，动词compare“比较”与逻辑主语this species之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语compared with；表示“其他动物”应用名词短语other animals，句首单词首字母大写。 故填By comparison with other animals/ In comparison with other animals/ Compared with other animals。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Green living 现在分词和过去分词 一、语法填空 1．The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 2．Initially hesitant, I soon adjusted and, before long, (find) myself attracted by the famous Peking duck, a local specialty featuring crisp (酥脆的) skin and flavorful sauces. 3．The museum has also worked with the Confucius Institute to display selected silk costumes in Venice, (expand) its international outreach. 4．On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, (stretch) out across the “Earth’s Crack”, was officially opened. 5．Not (grow) up in China, he’s aware of his knowledge gaps. 6．Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans, (harm) marine life and ecosystems. 7．Both sides celebrated the lion dance as a form of shared history, jointly (promote) and safeguarding the heritage. 8．Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. 9．A special television show even had actors playing Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare, (show) how their stories about love share much similarity. 10．Yunnan shares an ecological environment similar to northern Thailand and Vietnam, (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting. 11．So far, it has toured nationwide by visiting nearly 30 Chinese cities with about 100 shows, (attract) more than 100,000 audience. 12．At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world (float) in a sea of clouds, with pine trees atop its jagged (参差不齐的) peaks. 13．As autumn fades into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, (strengthen) a spiritual bond that transcends life and death. 14．Moreover, they play an important role in cultural exchanges,   (help) foreigners better understand Chinese culture. 15．It is believed to clean the skin and remove negative energy, thereby (promote) good fortune and well-being. 16．Once considered on the edge of disappearance, the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam is not only alive today but steadily gaining fresh energy, (develop) through modern innovation and finding audiences far beyond its homeland. 17． (measure) 5.5 meters in length, this autonomous vehicle is equipped with nine seats and relies entirely on Chinese-made components, from its body to its control software. 18．Chinese magic, (date) back to the Qin and Han Dynasties in ancient China, has a history of 2,000 years. 19．In 2003, on the 100th anniversary, commemorative plaques (牌匾) were added, (introduce) its history in Portuguese, English, and Chinese. 20．The course highlights the key aspects of raising pets, (cover) dog and cat care essentials from disease prevention strategies to behavioral training, and the care of other pet species. 21．Despite the noise from the outside, the student managed to keep his attention (concentrate) on the teacher’s explanation. 22． (lose) in the funny story, she didn’t notice her roommates had come. 23． (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. 24． (locate) in the historic city of Suzhou, it welcomed 522,000 visitors last year. 25． (consider) the world’s leading expert on chimpanzees, she found her approach initially met with much criticism from other scientists. 26． (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional methods. 27．The appeal to tourists has come as Chinese brands such as Labubu, a designer plush toy (make) by Pop Mart, and electric-car maker BYD are gaining international recognition. 28．Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data (take) from the statues. 29．Face threading requires skill and careful hand movements, as practitioners must keep the thread tight while managing the speed and pressure (apply) to the skin. 30． (see) as a reference reflecting the life and social landscape of the Uygur ethnic group, Muqam also shows deep cultural connections between Xinjiang and China’s central plains. 31．These birds usually live in holes (leave) by woodpeckers (啄木鸟) or in natural tree holes. 32．With all my debt (pay) off, I felt relaxed and could finally start saving for my dream trip. 33． (base) on her outstanding performance in the science fair, Sarah was awarded a scholarship to the summer research program. 34．The five young men (arrest) by the police last week are being questioned in connection with one of the attacks. 35． (inspire) by the words on the wall, the students are working harder than before. 36．It is a pity that he should have lost his suitcase (stuff) with his clothes and books. 37．The school rules are necessary. Please get them well (remember). 38． (surround) by rows of trees, our school stands out from all the other buildings. 39．If (leave) untreated, the condition will eventually result in blindness. 40．With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve made a decision to engage in a wide range of exercises (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 二、完成句子 41．他们发现了一些可追溯到600多年前明朝的钱币。 They discovered some coins to the Ming Dynasty, over 600 years ago. 42．从他的话来看，他一定和他的父母度过了愉快的时光。 his words, he must have enjoyed the time with his parents. 43．这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对学生在校安全的极大关注。 The news shocked the public, about students’ safety at school. 44．不知道做什么，他不得不向他父亲征求意见。 what to do, he had to ask his father for advice. 45．她假装在看书，眼泪落在翻开的书页上。 She pretended to be reading, . 46．在会议上，我们已经讲明了我们的观点。 At the meeting, we have our views . 47．有一扇窗户被打破了。 There was a window . 48．我发现他正全神贯注地写论文。 I found him writing his paper. 49．聚精会神于美妙的旋律，他没有注意到时间的流逝。 the beautiful melody, he didn't notice the passage of time. 50．与其他动物相比，这个物种更为濒危和神秘。 , this species is more endangered and mysterious. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $