Unit 7 Art 单元语法（名词性从句）-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 7 Art 名词性从句 一、单句语法填空 1．Some users are concerned that online relationships may not be they appear to be. 2．It was 1960 Goodall first arrived in Gombe, part of a group of three young naturalists. 3．With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, thirsty to discover novel stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. 4．“They feel that coming to China is similar to Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US,” said Liu Xiangyan, an analyst at the China Tourism Academy. 5．Static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is the air is typically drier in the winter. 6．Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values affects what contribution they will make and they will still be at the company two years after they join. 7．British designer Emma Watson wondered such a beautiful craft was not more widely known in the international fashion world. 8．Scientists are still uncertain climate change will accelerate the extinction of certain amphibian species. 9． she managed to complete the marathon despite her recent injury was a testament to her extraordinary determination and physical stamina. 10．The key to solving this environmental issue lies in governments and corporations can collaborate effectively to reduce carbon emissions. 11． is willing to take responsibility and lead the team through this challenging project will earn great respect from all of us. 12．There is growing concern among parents their children might become overly dependent on digital devices for entertainment and information. 13．We must take into consideration the widespread use of social media influences teenagers’ self-identity and interpersonal relationships. 14． artificial intelligence will eventually surpass human intelligence remains a topic of heated debate among scientists and philosophers. 15．It is a shining example of can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. 16．Through his painting, he began to explore an artist could express their innermost thoughts and experiences through their works. 17．The US Supreme Court is expected to decide TikTok can continue operating in the country before the January 19 deadline. 18．The answer is to check that your analysis of their body language matches with the person says and how they say it. 19． has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). 20．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was     it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 21．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 22．As she worked, I was amazed at how such a bunch of flowers could feel so special. surprised me most was how the hairstyle transformed my appearance. 23．In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen  —  the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall. 24．At this point, it suddenly struck me I was wasting my time. 25．Do you know exactly he lives? It seems that it’s not far from here. 26． one of the two he would like to take along is still unknown. 27．I have no idea this math problem can be solved. I haven’t learned anything about it. 28．The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts as soon as possible to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. 29．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. 30．I began my exercise slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aims for at the start. 31．The performer holds the belief nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 32．The idea spending more time outdoors can improve mental and physical health has gained attraction in recent years. 33． one should go to college is a good question for many high school graduates. 34．I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me there is a post office near here? 35．The problem is can replace Peter to attend the ceremony. 36．The question should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 37．However, impressed people most was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 38．As an educator, people often ask me how I know is going on in the minds of my students. 39．When they closed their League offices, that was a sign they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence. 40．Besides having the history classes at school, we also visit historic destinations. That is we learn about important events in history. 二、完成句子 41．她感到很有成就感，并开始思考是什么帮助她完成这次跑步。 She felt very accomplished and began to reflect . 42．他解释了他是如何目睹那个陌生男子进入他们家的，以及他是如何被捕的。 He explained . 43．此外，我可以提醒您，提交截止日期是6月14日星期五吗？ Also, could I remind you ? 44．他在哭，似乎他已经知道了真相。 He was crying and it appeared he had known the truth. 45．最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。 is the most important is we should do next to promote students’ interest in English. 46．听说你对烹饪感兴趣真是太好了。这里有一些建议可以帮助你说服你的父母。 . Here are some tips to help you persuade your parents. 47．他们需要的是一口在他们家附近挖的井。 was a well dug near their homes. 48．孩子要什么就给什么，被普遍认为是不明智的。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child . 49．你如何对待他人显示出你是一个什么样的人。 you treat others shows kind of person you are. 50．我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。 I will have an important meeting to attend, and I can’t go to the bookstore with you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Art 名词性从句 一、单句语法填空 1．Some users are concerned that online relationships may not be they appear to be. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些用户担心网络关系可能并不像它们看起来的那样。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 2．It was 1960 Goodall first arrived in Gombe, part of a group of three young naturalists. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1960年，古道尔首次抵达贡贝，他是三位年轻博物学家中的一员。分析句子可知，此处“It”指代时间，“1960”是表语，且是先行词，空处引导限制性定语从句，作时间状语，应用关系副词when。(需注意，若是“1960”变成“in 1960”，此句则变为强调句，空处需填that。) 故填when。 3．With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, thirsty to discover novel stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着她的回归，粉丝们充满了期待，渴望发现她将在平台上揭示的新故事和文化宝藏。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处是连接词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 4．“They feel that coming to China is similar to Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US,” said Liu Xiangyan, an analyst at the China Tourism Academy. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院的分析师刘祥艳表示：“他们觉得，来中国就像过去中国人看待去欧美旅行一样。”空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词，表示“……的方式”。故填how。 5．Static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is the air is typically drier in the winter. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：静电在冬天比夏天更常见。这是因为冬天的空气通常更干燥。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，从句是对前文现象的原因解释，应用because引导表语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。 6．Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values affects what contribution they will make and they will still be at the company two years after they join. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：研究表明，员工的价值观与公司价值观的契合度会影响他们所做出的贡献，以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还会继续留在公司。空处引导名词性从句，和前面的“what contribution they will make”并列，作affects的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether/if作引导词。故填whether/if。 7．British designer Emma Watson wondered such a beautiful craft was not more widely known in the international fashion world. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：英国设计师艾玛・沃特森想知道，为什么这样一门精美的工艺在国际时尚界却没有更广为人知。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作wondered的宾语；从句缺状语，结合wondered(想知道)的语境，需用连接副词why表“为什么”，符合语境。故填why。 8．Scientists are still uncertain climate change will accelerate the extinction of certain amphibian species. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍不确定气候变化是否会加速某些两栖动物物种的灭绝。本空引导宾语从句作uncertain的宾语，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 9． she managed to complete the marathon despite her recent injury was a testament to her extraordinary determination and physical stamina. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：尽管她近期受了伤，但她还是成功完成了马拉松比赛，这充分证明了她非凡的毅力和强大的体能。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填That。 10．The key to solving this environmental issue lies in governments and corporations can collaborate effectively to reduce carbon emissions. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：解决这个环境问题的关键在于政府和企业是否能有效合作以减少碳排放。此处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。从句表示“是否”之意，且位于介词之后，只能用whether (if不能引导介词后的宾语从句)。故填whether。 11． is willing to take responsibility and lead the team through this challenging project will earn great respect from all of us. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何愿意承担责任并带领团队完成这个挑战性项目的人，都将赢得我们所有人的极大尊重。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指人，表示“任何……的人”，具有泛指意义，故用复合关系代词whoever，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 12．There is growing concern among parents their children might become overly dependent on digital devices for entertainment and information. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：家长们日益担忧他们的孩子可能会过度依赖数码设备来获取娱乐和信息。引导同位语从句，解释抽象名词concern (担忧)的具体内容。从句结构完整，不缺成分，且为陈述事实，故用仅起连接作用、无实义的that。故填that。 13．We must take into consideration the widespread use of social media influences teenagers’ self-identity and interpersonal relationships. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须考虑社交媒体的广泛使用是如何影响青少年的自我认同和人际关系的。引导宾语从句，作动词短语take into consideration的宾语。从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故用连接副词how。故填how。 14． artificial intelligence will eventually surpass human intelligence remains a topic of heated debate among scientists and philosophers. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人工智能最终是否会超越人类智能，仍然是科学家和哲学家们激烈争论的话题。空处引导主语从句，表示“是否”之意，用连接词whether，首字母大写。故填Whether。 15．It is a shining example of can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 16．Through his painting, he began to explore an artist could express their innermost thoughts and experiences through their works. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过他的绘画，他开始探索一个艺术家如何通过他们的作品表达他们内心深处的想法和体验。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故填how。 17．The US Supreme Court is expected to decide TikTok can continue operating in the country before the January 19 deadline. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：美国最高法院预计将在1月19日的最后期限前决定TikTok是否能在美国继续运营。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，表“是否”的含义，用whether/if。故填whether/if。 18．The answer is to check that your analysis of their body language matches with the person says and how they say it. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：答案是检查你对他们肢体语言的分析是否与他们所说的以及他们说话的方式相匹配。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指的是事情，应用what。故填what。 19． has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：只要一个人有着丰富的想象力，就可能会坚信存在着实力强大的反派角色。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，且表示“任何有丰富想象力的人”，故用whoever。句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。 20．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was     it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯・狄更斯喜欢自己的小说《大卫・科波菲尔》，部分原因是这部小说的创作与他自身的生活非常贴近。此处为表语从句，从句位于系动词 was 之后，且从句成分完整、语意完整，需用连词 that 引导，that 仅起连接作用，无实际含义。且当主语为 reason 时，表语从句只能用 that 引导。故填 that。 21．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那个由高速公路连接市区的保存完好的古村落，是许多上班族度过周末的地方。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 22．As she worked, I was amazed at how such a bunch of flowers could feel so special. surprised me most was how the hairstyle transformed my appearance. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：当她工作时，我对这样一束花竟然能感觉自己如此特别而感到惊讶。最让我惊讶的是这种发型如何改变了我的外貌。分析句子结构可知，“_____ surprised me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“(让我惊讶的)事情”，用连接代词what引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 23．In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen  —  the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的 —— 树叶回到枝头，鲜花绽放，青草长高。此处为宾语从句作 describe 的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接副词 how 引导，表示“如何、怎样”。故填 how。 24．At this point, it suddenly struck me I was wasting my time. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这一刻，我突然意识到我在浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，“it”在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句“______ I was wasting my time”，该从句成分完整、语意明确，不缺少任何成分，因此应用连接词“that”引导。且“it struck sb. that...”为固定句型，意为“某人突然意识到……”。故填that。 25．Do you know exactly he lives? It seems that it’s not far from here. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他具体住在哪里吗？看来离这儿不远。根据下文“It seems that it’s not far from here.”可知，问的是住哪里，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导宾语从句。故填where。 26． one of the two he would like to take along is still unknown. 【答案】Which 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他想带这两个中的哪一个，目前还不清楚。空格处引导的是主语从句，作定语修饰one，表示“哪一个”，表示做出的选择，用连接代词which引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Which。 27．I have no idea this math problem can be solved. I haven’t learned anything about it. 【答案】how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道这道数学题该怎么解。我还没学过它的任何相关知识。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，对idea进行解释说明，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合语意，此处表示“如何解决数学问题”，所以应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 28．The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts as soon as possible to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这位科学家建议我们需要尽快成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止其受到损害。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词suggested的宾语，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，因此应用that引导该宾语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 29．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：我爸爸读了一本关于在乡村度假的宣传册，所以他决定打电话问问我们是否可以预订一个农舍。此处为连词引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，结合语意，此处表达“是否”的含义，应用连词if或whether引导该宾语从句。故填if/whether。 30．I began my exercise slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aims for at the start. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我开始锻炼得很慢，每天只有5到10分钟，这是我建议每个人的初学者应该达到的目标。设空处引导宾语从句作recommend的宾语，从句中不缺少句子成分，只起到引导作用，无意义，故用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 31．The performer holds the belief nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这位表演者坚信：只要心怀决心，一切皆有可能。引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分、句意完整，填连接词that，故填that。 32．The idea spending more time outdoors can improve mental and physical health has gained attraction in recent years. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：多花时间在户外能改善身心健康这一观点近年来备受关注。空处引导名词性从句作idea的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 33． one should go to college is a good question for many high school graduates. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：对于许多高中毕业生来说，为什么要上大学是一个很好的问题。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，结合从句句意可知，从句需要意思“为什么”，所以为连接副词why引导该主语从句，作原因状语。故填why。 34．I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me there is a post office near here? 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想买些邮票。你能告诉我这附近有邮局吗？ 此句是宾语从句，根据语境，说话者想知道附近是否有邮局，if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”的意思。故填if/whether。 35．The problem is can replace Peter to attend the ceremony. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁能代替彼得去参加典礼。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，所以用连接代词who引导。故填who。 36．The question should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 【答案】who 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：会议上正在讨论谁应该做这项工作的问题。 should do the work是一个同位语从句，对名词question的内容进行解释说明，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“谁”，所以应该用连接代词who引导从句。故填who。 37．However, impressed people most was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 38．As an educator, people often ask me how I know is going on in the minds of my students. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名教育工作者，人们经常问我，我是如何知道我的学生在想什么。空处引导名词性从句作know的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“is going on in the minds of my students”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 39．When they closed their League offices, that was a sign they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当他们关闭联盟办公室时，这表明他们不再关心威尔逊先生的存在。空处引导同位语从句对sign内容进行说明，从句结构完整，句意完整，空处不缺少任何成分，只起连接作用，用that引导从句。故填that。 40．Besides having the history classes at school, we also visit historic destinations. That is we learn about important events in history. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：除了在学校上历史课，我们还参观历史名胜。这就是我们了解历史上重要事件的方式。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句的成分完整，结合空前句可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 二、完成句子 41．她感到很有成就感，并开始思考是什么帮助她完成这次跑步。 She felt very accomplished and began to reflect . 【答案】what had helped her to finish this run 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。reflect后接宾语从句，根据中文“是什么帮助她完成这次跑步”，引导词用what，作主语。“完成这次跑步”为“finish this run”；“帮助某人做某事”表达为help sb. to do sth.”。help发生在felt和began之前，即“过去的过去”，所以从句用过去完成时had helped 。故填what had helped her to finish this run。 42．他解释了他是如何目睹那个陌生男子进入他们家的，以及他是如何被捕的。 He explained . 【答案】how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。“他是如何目睹那个陌生男子进入他们家的，以及他是如何被捕的”作主句谓语动词explained后的宾语，可处理为两个由连接副词how引导的宾语从句；“他是如何目睹那个陌生男子进入他们家的”是第一个从句，其中“目睹某人做某事”用动词短语witness sb. doing sth.表示，且动作发生在主句谓语之前，应用过去完成时态had witnessed，宾语“那个陌生男子”用the strange man，“进入他们家”用现在分词短语entering their house；“以及他是如何被捕的”是并列宾语从句，用and连接，“被捕”作从句谓语，用被动语态be arrested，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态was arrested。故填how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested。 43．此外，我可以提醒您，提交截止日期是6月14日星期五吗？ Also, could I remind you ? 【答案】that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th 【详解】考查宾语从句、名词短语和名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，表示“提交的截止日期”应为名词短语the deadline for submission；表示“这个星期五”为名词this Friday；表示“6月14日”可译为June 14th。故填that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th。 44．他在哭，似乎他已经知道了真相。 He was crying and it appeared he had known the truth. 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查表语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“似乎”，是固定短语as if/though，引导表语从句，故填as，if/though。 45．最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。 is the most important is we should do next to promote students’ interest in English. 【答案】 What what 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。“is the most important”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“最重要的是……”，用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“应该做什么”，因此用what引导表语从句，故填What，what 46．听说你对烹饪感兴趣真是太好了。这里有一些建议可以帮助你说服你的父母。 . Here are some tips to help you persuade your parents. 【答案】It’s great to hear that you’re interested in cooking 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。根据中文提示“听说你对烹饪感兴趣真是太好了”可知，此处用固定句型It’s + adj. + to do...。表示“太好了”用great，作表语；表示“听说”用hear，后跟that引导的宾语从句；表示“对……感兴趣”短语为be interested in；表示“烹饪”用cooking，作宾语。故填It’s great to hear that you’re interested in cooking. 47．他们需要的是一口在他们家附近挖的井。 was a well dug near their homes. 【答案】 What they needed 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知，句子的谓语是was，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导；结合汉语意思，从句主语为they，结合语境及主句部分的谓语动词was，“需要”这一动作表过去的状态，谓语动词用一般过去时needed，故填What they needed。 48．孩子要什么就给什么，被普遍认为是不明智的。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child . 【答案】whatever he wants 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，此处意为“孩子要什么就给什么”，且根据空前give a child可知，此处作宾语，故应用what引导宾语从句，表达为whatever he wants，根据前文is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填whatever he wants。 49．你如何对待他人显示出你是一个什么样的人。 you treat others shows kind of person you are. 【答案】 How what 【详解】考查名词性从句。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how，首字母大写；第二空引导宾语从句，表示“什么样”用what kind of。故填①How；②what。 50．我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。 I will have an important meeting to attend, and I can’t go to the bookstore with you. 【答案】 this is why 【详解】考查表语从句。根据句意可知，空处需填“这就是……的原因”，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，“这就是”用this is表示，空后从句缺原因状语，用why作状语，引导表语从句。故填①this②is③why。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $