Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！单元与错考点过关练 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！单元与错考点过关练 考点1 used to do sth., be used to doing sth., be used to do sth.的辨析 易错点津：used to do sth. “过去常常做某事。 be used to doing sth. “习惯于(做)某事”。be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 My brother used 1. ________ (stay) up late last year, but he has changed recently. He is used to 2. ______ (go) to bed early now. An alarm is used 3. _________(wake) him up every day. 考点2 if和 whether 的辨析 易错点津： whether 可以同or not 直接连用，还可以同不定式连用。if 不可以同or not 直接连用，也不和不定式连用，if除了引导宾语从句外还可以引导条件状语从句。 一、用 if/whether 填空。 1.I’m not sure __________ he will pass the exam. 2. ___ you study hard, you will pass the test. 3.She asked me _________ I liked chocolate or not. 4.I don’t know _________ to believe him. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 5.Could you tell me whether there ________ (be) a meeting tomorrow? 6.We don’t know if it _________(rain) this afternoon. We will stay inside if it ______(rain). 考点3 cross, across, crossing的辨析 易错点津：cross 为动词； across 为介词， across from 在……的对面； crossing 为名词，意为十字路口。 用cross, across, crossing 的适当形式填空。 Dear Danny, Here is a map to lead you to my house. My house is 1. _______ from a big supermarket. You can’t miss it. But before getting here, you need 2. _________ three 3. _________.It is not hard for you to find it. But remember to watch the traffic lights when walking 4. _______ the road and always walk on the zebra 5. _________! Kim 考点4 both, either, neither 辨析 易错点津：both“两者都……”，常用结构为 both...and...；either“两者中任何一个”，常用结构为either...or...; neither“两者都不”，常用结构 neither...nor。 一、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。 both, either, neither 1.The two books are ______ about English. You can choose _______ of them to read. 2.—Which colour do you like, red or blue? — ________. I like green. 3.Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on _______ side of the street. 4.Exercising is good for ______ the mind and the body. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 5.Neither Tom nor I ____ (be) interested in art. Drawing is too hard for us. 6.Both of the two boys ____ (be) from China, but they speak good English. 三、完成句子,每空一词。 7.今天的天气既晴朗又暖和。 The weather today is ______ sunny _____ warm. 8.甜点你想要冰淇淋还是蛋糕？ Would you like _______ ice cream ____ cake for dessert? 9.我喜欢蔬菜，但我既不吃胡萝卜也不吃西兰花。 I like vegetables, but I eat ________ carrots _____ broccoli. 考点五：单元综合过关 一、阅读表达 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict rules. People are often surprised to see many signs. They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. No one must litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992.That is, people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1.What is Singapore famous for? ____________________________________________________ 2.If you chew gum and pick flowers in Singapore, how much will you have to pay? ____________________________________________________ 3.Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains in Singapore? ____________________________________________________ 4.What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? _________________________________________________ 15.Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________ 二、短文填空。 Rules are very important because they keep things in order. For a family, rules are as necessary 1. ____ food and clothing. Here 2. ____ (be) some important ones. Treat 3. _________ (you) and others with respect. No shouting! No hitting! Try to use polite 4. ___________ (express) like “Thank you”,“Please”, “Sorry”, “You’re welcome” 5. _____“Excuse me”.It is exactly 6. ______ you should say. Tell the 7. ______ (true).It’s very important to be honest. When you make a mistake, say sorry 8. ________ (brave).Then take some 9. _______ (action) to correct your mistake. Clean up the mess. If you make a mess, you should clean it up 10. ___ person. Ask permission (允许) before going out with your friends. First, ask your parents if you can go out. Be sure to tell them who you will be with, where you 11. ________ (go) and when you will be home. Actively find ways to be kind and 12. ________(help).We live in a home together, so we all need 13. _______ (do) something for the family. Show respect for others’ 14. _________ (person) things. Ask whether you15. _______________(allow) to use it before you use something that doesn’t belong to you. 参考答案 考点1：1. to stay　2. going　3. to wake 考点2：一、1. whether/if　2. If　3. whether　4. whether 二、5. will be　6. will rain; rains 考点3：1. across　2. to cross　3. crossings　4. across 5. crossings 考点4：一、1. both; either　2. Neither　3. either　4. both 二、5. am　6. are 三、7. both; and　8. either; or　9. neither; nor 考点五：一、1.Its strict rules. 2.$3000. 3.Because durians have a very strong smell and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. 4.I should look for a pedestrian crossing. 5.I like the rule“Don’t Litter”because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 二、as；are；；expressions；and；what；truth；bravely；action；in；will go；helpful；to do；personal；are allowed 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $