Unit 7 Art 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 7 Art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1.starry adj.布满星星的→ n.星；明星 2.mentally adv.精神上；心理上→ adj.思想的；心理的；精神的 3.spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍→ adj.有斑点的；弄污的 4.failure n.失败的事/人；失败→ vi.& vt.失败；不及格 5.burning adj.燃烧着的→ vi.& vt.燃烧；烧着 6.empire n.帝国；大企业→ n.皇帝 7.mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的→ n.谜，神秘 8.visual adj.视觉的；视力的→ n.视力；视觉→ adj.看得见的；可见的 9.reaction n.反应→ vi.反应 10.compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→ n.作曲家 11.respond vi.& vt.回应；回复→ n.响应；反应；回答 12.conductor n.指挥→ vt.指挥 13.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→ n.犹豫；踌躇 14.joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→ n.高兴，愉快，乐事 一、单句语法填空 1．Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (soft) . 2．You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone (interest) to talk with. 3．I’m so happy with you in this (star) night. 4．When I thought about it, I wondered what their (react) would be. 5．Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous (musician) in China. 6．Her (excite) look on her face suggested she understood what I said. 7．For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even (threaten). 8．Reading her translation works, I have great (admire) for her excellent language skills. 9．It’s true that (current) there are more people applying for each available job opening. 10．He deserves the highest praise for his bravery in rushing into the (burn) house to save the residents. 11．Before using things of others, you must ask for their (permit). 12．Elgar received many honours and much acclaim and yet he often considered him-self a (fail). 13．After months of intense training, she felt both physically and (mental) prepared for the competition. 14．It is hard to believe Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime. 15．Besides, it is also very important that friends should be (faith) to each other. 16． made the teacher feel satisfied was that his students were becoming more and more confident in learning. 17． different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground. 18．But perhaps is significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 19．The band’s (perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 20． breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 21．People from the UK are called“British”, which means the UK is also often (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain. 22．His suggestion is we should hire more experienced people. 23．I’m not certain happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging the gap between us through songs. 24．She asked the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy. 25．The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur. 26．Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. 27．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents (be) fond of watching football matches. 28．There is (class) music played by a group of students in the background. 29．You can imagine it would be like living on the moon. 30．What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 二、单词拼写 31．It is commonly acknowledged that (书法) is the soul of Chinese fine arts. 32．Menglan is a (雄性的) panda. 33．Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn’t (犹豫). 34．The next morning I was (发现) by a ship. 35．We, having seen many of his ideas become reality, can now appreciate his (天资) in a way that no one then living could. 36．I try to learn one or two new things every year,   (否则) I get bored. 37．His father and mother are (自豪的) of what he did. 38．I am always proud of my work, but I never think this one would be a (杰作) before I do it. 39．I personally find this one of the most (显著的) findings in the report. 40．He sat down at his desk to work out the exact (数字). 三、完成句子 41． is the king’s palace. 剧中的第一个场景是王宫。 42．I can’t bear . 我受不了这个会议的气氛。 43．You may . 如果有必要的话你可以查阅笔记。 44． she was the only one to know the news. 她突然想到她是唯一一个知道此消息的人。 45．After the travel brochure, he found out more about the tourist attractions. 查阅旅游手册后， 他了解了更多关于旅游景点的信息。 46．But we need to keep in mind that is often not the whole truth about a person. 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 47．I will do I to achieve my dream. 我会尽我所能去实现我的梦想。 48． he can succeed his courage. 是否能成功取决于他的勇气。 49． as impossible has now become a reality. 曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。 50． is not clear to anyone.   这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Zootopia is a remarkable animated film 51 has attracted the attention of audiences around the world. 52 (base) on a creative animal world setting, it brings the story of Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde to a new level. The story begins with Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde’s new challenges after they step into the bustling Zootopia. Their mission is in trouble, and they must find 53 unique way to uncover the truth behind the mysterious missing case. With the help of their wisdom and courage, they start their journey 54 (figure) out the hidden secret plan in the city. Along the way, they face 55 (vary) difficulties, but they never give up. Eventually, they made it, 56 (prove) that mutual trust can help get 57 any hard time. One of the highlights of the film is 58 (it) amazing visuals. The scenes of lively Savannah Central, icy Tundratown and misty Rainforest District are extremely beautiful. The final investigation is especially 59 (impress) with the characters using their wisdom and teamwork to find out the truth. Moreover, Zootopia also shows important values. It teaches us to break unfair opinions, to fight for what is right, a spirit that runs through the whole film, 60 to believe that anyone can achieve their dreams no matter what their background is. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student studying in Milan, Italy, has 61 (creative) performed numerous erhu pieces on the street, 62 (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and 63 (arrive) in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many 64 (type) music competitions. Since last year, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She planned no street performances at first, but her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. 65 (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but 66 warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 67 (they). After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, 68 soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made 69 (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward 70 it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1.starry adj.布满星星的→star n.星；明星 2.mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.思想的；心理的；精神的 3.spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍→spotted adj.有斑点的；弄污的 4.failure n.失败的事/人；失败→fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格 5.burning adj.燃烧着的→burn vi.& vt.燃烧；烧着 6.empire n.帝国；大企业→emperor n.皇帝 7.mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的→mystery n.谜，神秘 8.visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n.视力；视觉→visible adj.看得见的；可见的 9.reaction n.反应→react vi.反应 10.compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→composer n.作曲家 11.respond vi.& vt.回应；回复→response n.响应；反应；回答 12.conductor n.指挥→conduct vt.指挥 13.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇 14.joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n.高兴，愉快，乐事 一、单句语法填空 1．Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (soft) . 【答案】softly 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：微微弯曲膝盖，像树枝一样伸展双臂，自然且轻柔。soft是个形容词，意思是“柔软的”，此处为副词作状语修饰动词reach。故填softly。 2．You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone (interest) to talk with. 【答案】interesting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你看，总是有大量的游客光顾这些商店，所以我总能找到一个有趣的人聊天。本空修饰不定代词someone，作后置定语，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3．I’m so happy with you in this (star) night. 【答案】starry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个星光灿烂的夜晚，和你在一起我很开心。空处修饰名词night，应用形容词starry作定语，表示“星光灿烂的”。故填starry。 4．When I thought about it, I wondered what their (react) would be. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我思考它时，我想知道他们的反应会是什么。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，本空应用名词reaction“反应”，在what引导的从句中作主语。故填reaction。 5．Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous (musician) in China. 【答案】musicians 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：聂耳被认为是中国最著名的音乐家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用名词musician的复数musicians。故填musicians。 6．Her (excite) look on her face suggested she understood what I said. 【答案】excited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上兴奋的表情表明她明白我说的话。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词look，修饰人或人发出的动作、表情时，需用excited表示“兴奋的，激动的”，excited look意为“激动的表情，兴奋的表情”，符合语境。故填excited。 7．For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even (threaten). 【答案】threatening 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对大多数人来说，蛇似乎令人不快，甚至具有威胁性。根据空前的系动词seem和并列连词or可知，此处需用形容词作表语，threaten为动词，意为“威胁”，其形容词形式为threatening，意为“具有威胁性的”，符合语境，描述蛇给人的感受。故填threatening。 8．Reading her translation works, I have great (admire) for her excellent language skills. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：读过她的翻译作品，我非常钦佩她出色的语言技巧。分析句子可知，“great”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“admiration”意为“钦佩”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。 9．It’s true that (current) there are more people applying for each available job opening. 【答案】currently 【详解】考查副词。句意：的确，目前申请每一个空缺职位的人更多了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；current的副词形式为currently，意为“目前，当前”，符合语境语法。故填currently。 10．He deserves the highest praise for his bravery in rushing into the (burn) house to save the residents. 【答案】burning 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他冲进燃烧的房子营救居民的勇气值得最高的赞扬。分析句子可知，“house”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“burning”意为“燃烧的”，形容词词性。故填burning。 11．Before using things of others, you must ask for their (permit). 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用别人的东西之前，你必须征得他们的许可。空格前有形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，需填入所给词“permit”的名词形式“permission”，意为“许可，允许”，是不可数名词。故填permission。 12．Elgar received many honours and much acclaim and yet he often considered him-self a (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：埃尔加获得了许多荣誉和赞誉，但他常常认为自己是个失败者。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需用所给词“fail”的名词形式“failure”，意为“失败者”，是可数名词，此处用单数形式，符合语境。故填failure。 13．After months of intense training, she felt both physically and (mental) prepared for the competition. 【答案】mentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过数月的高强度训练，她感觉自己在身体上和精神上都为比赛做好了准备。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词prepared，mentally表“精神上”，符合语境。故填mentally。 14．It is hard to believe Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很难相信梵高一生只卖出了一幅画。此处it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，用连词that引导从句。故填that。 15．Besides, it is also very important that friends should be (faith) to each other. 【答案】faithful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，朋友之间彼此忠诚也非常重要。填形容词faithful作表语。故填faithful。 16． made the teacher feel satisfied was that his students were becoming more and more confident in learning. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使老师感到满意的是他的学生对学习越来越有信心了。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what，指代“使老师感到满意的事情”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 17． different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：之所以种植不同的作物，是因为它们能将重要的矿物质重新返回到土壤中。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，根据句子的逻辑关系，为什么种植不同作物的原因是因为它们把重要矿物质放回地下，这里需要一个引导原因的连接词，应用连接副词why引导主语从句，在从句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。 18．But perhaps is significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。分析句子结构可知，________is significant作主语，空处应用连接词引导主语从句，由空后is significant可知，应用连接代词what引导，在从句中作主语。故填what。 19．The band’s (perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队在音乐会上的表演非常出色，令观众惊叹不已。空处需要名词在句中作主语。perform的名词形式为performance“表演”，此处特指在音乐会上的那场表演，为单数概念，故填performance。 20． breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁违法迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，再分析句意可知，用连接代词whoever引导主语从句表示“无论谁”，符合语境。故填whoever。 21．People from the UK are called“British”, which means the UK is also often (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“被称为……”，应用过去分词，与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be referred to as“被称为：用于描述某人或某物被称为某个名称或称号”。故填referred。 22．His suggestion is we should hire more experienced people. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该雇用更多有经验的人。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应填that引导。故填that。 23．I’m not certain happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging the gap between us through songs. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定后来发生了什么，但在那短暂的一段时间里，我们两个截然不同的物种联系在了一起，通过歌声拉近了我们之间的距离。此处为宾语从句，从句缺主语表示内容，应用what引导。故填what。 24．She asked the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问这些措施是否能够恢复公众对经济的信心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，应用whether或者if引导。故填whether或者if。 25．The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句；在句中作状语，根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。 26．Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 27．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents (be) fond of watching football matches. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅周霞而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。分析句子可知，空处是系动词，句子在描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，not only… but also…结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，her parents为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 28．There is (class) music played by a group of students in the background. 【答案】classical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：背景中有一群学生演奏的古典音乐。根据提示词class以及空后的名词可知，此处应填入形容词classical“古典的”，作定语，修饰名词music，classical music表示“古典音乐”。故填classical。 29．You can imagine it would be like living on the moon. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以想象在月球上生活会是什么样子。根据空前的动词inagine可知该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 30．What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。你不禁想知道，当时人们把这些石头都放好是多么困难。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连接副词how“多么”修饰形容词hard，引导宾语从句。故填how。 二、单词拼写 31．It is commonly acknowledged that (书法) is the soul of Chinese fine arts. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为书法是中国美术的灵魂。“书法”应用名词calligraphy，作从句的主语，是不可数名词。故填calligraphy。 32．Menglan is a (雄性的) panda. 【答案】male 【详解】考查形容词。句意：萌兰是一只雄性熊猫。根据汉语提示可知，表示“雄性的”应用形容词male，修饰名词panda，作定语。故填male。 33．Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn’t (犹豫). 【答案】hesitate 【详解】考查动词。句意：看到那辆车的窗户开着，那个贪婪的小偷没有犹豫。根据汉语提示可知是动词hesitate，和didn’t构成一般过去时的否定形式，故填hesitate。 34．The next morning I was (发现) by a ship. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。此处为动词作句子的谓语，根据汉语提示“发现”，对应的动词是spot，与主语I 被动关系，所以此处使用spot的过去分词形式spotted，与was构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故填spotted。 35．We, having seen many of his ideas become reality, can now appreciate his (天资) in a way that no one then living could. 【答案】genius 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经看到他的许多想法变成了现实，现在我们能够以一种当时活着的人都无法做到的方式欣赏他的天资。“天资”作宾语，用名词genius，不可数名词。故填genius。 36．I try to learn one or two new things every year,   (否则) I get bored. 【答案】otherwise 【详解】考查副词。句意：我努力每年学一两件新东西，否则我会感到无聊。此处为副词作状语，根据汉语提示“否则”，对应的英文副词是otherwise。故填otherwise。 37．His father and mother are (自豪的) of what he did. 【答案】proud 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的父母为他所做的事感到骄傲。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“自豪的”的形容词proud，作表语。故填proud。 38．I am always proud of my work, but I never think this one would be a (杰作) before I do it. 【答案】masterpiece 【详解】考查名词。句意：我总是为我的作品感到自豪，但在我完成这件作品之前，我从来没有想过这件事会成为一件杰作。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词masterpiece“杰作”作表语。空前a表示用单数。故填masterpiece。 39．I personally find this one of the most (显著的) findings in the report. 【答案】striking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我个人认为这是报告中最显著的发现之一。根据汉语提示“显著的”可知，本空应用形容词striking“显著的”，与空前的the most构成形容词的最高级，作定语，修饰名词findings。故填striking。 40．He sat down at his desk to work out the exact (数字). 【答案】figure/figures 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在书桌旁坐下，算出确切的数字。根据汉语提示“数字”可知，本空应用名词figure，结合语境可知，此处可使用名词单数形式特指一个数字，也可使用名词复数形式，强调数字不止一个，作宾语。故填figure(s)。 三、完成句子 41． is the king’s palace. 剧中的第一个场景是王宫。 【答案】The first scene of the play 【详解】考查名词短语。“第一个场景”翻译为the first scene，“剧中”翻译为of the play，作为后置定语修饰scene，明确场景所属的范围，句子位于句首首字母大写，故填The first scene of the play。 42．I can’t bear . 我受不了这个会议的气氛。 【答案】the atmosphere of the meeting 【详解】考查名词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“这个会议的气氛”，“气氛”译为the atmosphere，“这个会议的”译为of the meeting，介词短语作后置定语，修饰the atmosphere。故填the atmosphere of the meeting。 43．You may . 如果有必要的话你可以查阅笔记。 【答案】refer to your notes if necessary 【详解】考查动词短语和省略句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“查阅笔记，如果有必要的话”，应用动词短语refer to your notes，表示“查阅笔记”，情态动词may后接动词原形，“如果有必要的话”可处理为条件状语从句的省略，即“if it is necessary”，其中it is可省略，只保留形容词necessary。故填refer to your notes if necessary。 44． she was the only one to know the news. 她突然想到她是唯一一个知道此消息的人。 【答案】 It occurred to her that 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。根据汉语提示“突然想到”，再观察横线后面是个完整的句子，再结合横线的数量，可以判断这个句子使用了主语从句的固定句型“it occurs to sb. that...”，意思是“某人突然想起来”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。从句使用了一般过去时，可判断主句的谓语occur也需要变成过去式，也就是occurred。还要注意空格一的首字母大写。故答案是①It ②occurred ③to ④her ⑤that。 45．After the travel brochure, he found out more about the tourist attractions. 查阅旅游手册后， 他了解了更多关于旅游景点的信息。 【答案】referring to 【详解】考查动词。表示“查阅”短语为refer to，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填referring to。 46．But we need to keep in mind that is often not the whole truth about a person. 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 【答案】what we see on social media 【详解】考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what；主语为we；表示“看”应用动词see；表示“在社交媒体上”短语为on social media。根据后文is可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填what we see on social media。 47．I will do I to achieve my dream. 我会尽我所能去实现我的梦想。 【答案】 whatever can 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子和句意可知，“do”后应跟宾语从句，表示“尽我所能”，即“无论我能做什么”，可译为whatever I can。故填①whatever；②can。 48． he can succeed his courage. 是否能成功取决于他的勇气。 【答案】 Whether depends on 【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether，首字母大写；表示“取决于”短语为depend on，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为主语从句，谓语用三单形式。故填①Whether；②depends on。 49． as impossible has now become a reality. 曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。 【答案】What was once regarded 【详解】考查主语从句，动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句应为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“……的事情”表示“被认为……”应为动词短语be regarded as；表示“曾经”为副词once。结合句意以及once可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填What was once regarded。 50． is not clear to anyone.   这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 【答案】How this happened 【详解】考查主语从句。空格处作主语，根据句意“这事怎样发生的”，应使用连接副词how引导主语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“这事”应用代词this，在从句中作主语，表示“发生”应用动词 happen，在从句中作谓语，根据句意可知这件事发生过了，应用一般过去时。故填How this happened。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Zootopia is a remarkable animated film 51 has attracted the attention of audiences around the world. 52 (base) on a creative animal world setting, it brings the story of Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde to a new level. The story begins with Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde’s new challenges after they step into the bustling Zootopia. Their mission is in trouble, and they must find 53 unique way to uncover the truth behind the mysterious missing case. With the help of their wisdom and courage, they start their journey 54 (figure) out the hidden secret plan in the city. Along the way, they face 55 (vary) difficulties, but they never give up. Eventually, they made it, 56 (prove) that mutual trust can help get 57 any hard time. One of the highlights of the film is 58 (it) amazing visuals. The scenes of lively Savannah Central, icy Tundratown and misty Rainforest District are extremely beautiful. The final investigation is especially 59 (impress) with the characters using their wisdom and teamwork to find out the truth. Moreover, Zootopia also shows important values. It teaches us to break unfair opinions, to fight for what is right, a spirit that runs through the whole film, 60 to believe that anyone can achieve their dreams no matter what their background is. 【答案】 51．that/which 52．Based 53．a 54．to figure 55．various 56．proving 57．through 58．its 59．impressive 60．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城》。 51．考查定语从句。句意：《疯狂动物城》是一部引人注目的动画电影，吸引了世界各地观众的注意。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于一个富有创意的动物世界设定，它把朱迪・霍普斯和尼克・王尔德的故事提升到了新的高度。固定短语be based on表示“以……为基础”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Based。 53．考查冠词。句意：他们的任务遇到了麻烦，必须找到一种独特的方法来揭开神秘失踪案背后的真相。此处泛指“一种独特的方法”，应用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：在智慧和勇气的帮助下，他们踏上了旅程，试图弄清城市中隐藏的秘密计划。固定短语start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to figure。 55．考查形容词。句意：一路上，他们面对各种各样的困难，但从未放弃。修饰名词difficulties，应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们成功了，证明了相互信任可以帮助人们度过任何艰难时期。空处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语they和prove之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填proving。 57．考查介词。句意：最终，他们成功了，证明了相互信任可以帮助人们度过任何艰难时期。固定短语get through意为“度过”。故填through。 58．考查代词。句意：这部电影的亮点之一是其令人惊叹的视觉效果。修饰名词visuals，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 59．考查形容词。句意：最后的调查尤其令人印象深刻，角色们运用智慧和团队合作找到了真相。此处应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。 60．考查连词。句意：它教导我们打破不公平的偏见，为正确的事情而奋斗——这种精神贯穿整部电影——并相信无论背景如何，任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。空处连接三个并列的不定式结构：to break…，to fight…，和to believe…，应用连词and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student studying in Milan, Italy, has 61 (creative) performed numerous erhu pieces on the street, 62 (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and 63 (arrive) in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many 64 (type) music competitions. Since last year, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She planned no street performances at first, but her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. 65 (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but 66 warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 67 (they). After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, 68 soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made 69 (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward 70 it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 【答案】 61．creatively 62．spreading 63．arrived 64．typical 65．Dressed 66．the 67．themselves 68．which 69．to show 70．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在意大利米兰学习的中国学生郑晓慧在街头表演二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。 61．考查副词。句意：在意大利米兰学习的中国学生郑晓慧在街头创造性地演奏了许多二胡曲目，向世界传播中国传统文化。本空修饰动词performed，应用副词creatively“创造性地”，作状语。故填creatively。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语has performed，动词spread“传播”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Zheng Xiaohui与spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填spreading。 63．考查动词时态。句意：她来自山东省，2021年来到意大利。根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 64．考查形容词。句意：她从9岁起就开始拉二胡，并在许多典型的音乐比赛中获奖。本空修饰名词music competitions，应用形容词typical“典型的”，作定语。故填typical。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：她穿着汉服，化着精致的妆容，第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热情回应立刻让她振奋起来。本句已有谓语was，动词dress“给(某人)穿衣服”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语she与dress之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Dressed。 66．考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指观众的热情回应，应用定冠词the。故填the。 67．考查反身代词。句意：一些观众甚至试图自己拉二胡。此处指“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 68．考查定语从句。句意：在表演了几次之后，她开始录制并上传她在街头表演的视频到互联网上，这些视频很快在网上流行起来。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是videos，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些努力都是为了向世界展示中国二胡的魅力。此处表示目的，应用动词show的不定式，作目的状语。故填to show。 70．考查介词。句意：谈到未来，她很期待，她说无论她做什么，无论她住在哪里，她都会带着她的二胡。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $