Unit 5 Travelling Around(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

2026-02-09
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人教版PEP五年级下册 Unit 5 Travelling Around 知识清单 一、核心词汇与例句 1.交通工具词汇 plane 飞机 例句:We will travel by plane to Shanghai.(我们将乘飞机去上海旅行。) train 火车 例句:The train to Beijing leaves at 8:00.(去北京的火车8点出发。) bus 公交车 例句:We can take a bus to the city centre.(我们可以乘公交车去市中心。) subway/metro 地铁 例句:The subway is fast and convenient.(地铁快速又方便。) taxi 出租车 例句:We took a taxi to the airport.(我们乘出租车去机场。) ship 轮船 例句:We will go to the island by ship.(我们将乘船去那个岛。) bike 自行车 例句:Riding a bike is good exercise.(骑自行车是很好的锻炼。) 2.旅行活动词汇 sightseeing 观光 例句:We went sightseeing in the old city.(我们在老城区观光。) visit 参观 例句:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天将参观长城。) take photos 拍照 例句:Don't forget to take photos of the beautiful scenery.(别忘了拍下美丽的风景。) buy souvenirs 买纪念品 例句:I want to buy souvenirs for my friends.(我想为朋友们买纪念品。) stay 停留 例句:We will stay at a hotel for three nights.(我们将在酒店住三晚。) pack 打包 例句:I need to pack my luggage.(我需要打包行李。) 3.旅行相关词汇 ticket 票 例句:I bought two train tickets.(我买了两张火车票。) passport 护照 例句:You need a passport to travel abroad.(出国旅行需要护照。) luggage 行李 例句:Put your luggage on the rack.(把你的行李放在行李架上。) map 地图 例句:We use a map to find our way.(我们用地图找路。) hotel 酒店 例句:We booked a hotel room online.(我们在网上预订了酒店房间。) guide 导游 例句:The guide told us about the history.(导游告诉我们历史。) 二、重点短语与例句 go on a trip 去旅行 例句:We will go on a trip during summer vacation.(我们将在暑假去旅行。) by plane/train/bus 乘飞机/火车/公交车 例句:How will you travel? By train.(你将怎样旅行?乘火车。) take a trip 进行一次旅行 例句:Let's take a trip to the beach.(让我们去海滩旅行吧。) travel around 周游 例句:I want to travel around the world.(我想周游世界。) pack luggage 打包行李 例句:I need to pack my luggage for the trip.(我需要为旅行打包行李。) book tickets 订票 例句:We should book tickets early.(我们应该早点订票。) check in 办理登机/入住手续 例句:We need to check in at the airport.(我们需要在机场办理登机手续。) go sightseeing 去观光 例句:We will go sightseeing in the city.(我们将在城市里观光。) 三、核心句型与对话 1. 询问旅行计划 Where are you going? 你要去哪里? 回答:I'm going to...(我要去……) 对话: A: Where are you going for your holiday?(你假期要去哪里?) B: I'm going to Hainan with my family.(我要和家人去海南。) How will you get there? 你将怎样到达那里? 回答:I will go by...(我将乘……去) 例句:How will you get to Beijing?(你将怎样到北京?) I will go by train.(我将乘火车去。) When are you leaving? 你什么时候出发? 回答:I'm leaving on...(我将在……出发) 对话: A: When are you leaving for Shanghai?(你什么时候出发去上海?) B: I'm leaving next Monday.(我下周一出发。) How long will you stay? 你将待多久? 回答:I will stay for...(我将待……) 例句:How long will you stay in Hong Kong?(你将在香港待多久?) I will stay for five days.(我将待五天。) 2. 描述旅行经历 I went to... 我去了…… 例句:I went to Xi'an last summer.(我去年夏天去了西安。) We travelled by... 我们乘……旅行 例句:We travelled by plane to Sanya.(我们乘飞机去三亚旅行。) We visited... 我们参观了…… 例句:We visited the Palace Museum.(我们参观了故宫博物院。) I saw... 我看到了…… 例句:I saw many interesting things.(我看到了许多有趣的东西。) I bought... 我买了…… 例句:I bought some local souvenirs.(我买了一些当地纪念品。) 3. 购票与交通询问 I'd like to buy a ticket to... 我想买一张去……的票 对话: A: Can I help you?(需要帮忙吗?) B: I'd like to buy a train ticket to Guangzhou.(我想买一张去广州的火车票。) How much is the ticket? 票价是多少? 回答:It's... yuan.(是……元。) 例句:How much is the bus ticket?(公交车票多少钱?) It's two yuan.(两元。) When does the... leave? ……什么时候出发? 回答:It leaves at...(它在……出发) 对话: A: When does the next bus leave?(下一班公交车什么时候出发?) B: It leaves at 3:30.(它3:30出发。) How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到……? 回答:You can take...(你可以乘……) 例句:How can I get to the train station?(我怎样才能到火车站?) You can take Bus No. 5.(你可以乘5路公交车。) 4. 旅行准备与建议 You should take... 你应该带上…… 例句:You should take a map with you.(你应该带上地图。) Don't forget to... 别忘了…… 例句:Don't forget to pack your clothes.(别忘了打包你的衣服。) It's a good idea to... ……是个好主意 例句:It's a good idea to book tickets early.(早点订票是个好主意。) Remember to... 记得要…… 例句:Remember to take your passport.(记得带上你的护照。) 四、情景对话范例 对话1:制定旅行计划 A: What are your plans for the summer holiday? B: I'm going to travel with my family. A: Where are you going? B: We're going to Chengdu. A: How will you get there? B: We'll go by plane. It's faster. A: How long will you stay? B: We'll stay for one week. A: That sounds like a great trip! 对话2:在旅行社 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I'd like to book a trip to Guilin. A: When would you like to go? B: Next month, from the 10th to the 15th. A: How many people? B: Three people – my parents and me. A: Would you like to go by train or plane? B: By train, please. We want to see the scenery. A: OK, I'll check the train schedules for you. 对话3:分享旅行经历 A: How was your trip to Beijing? B: It was wonderful! A: What did you do there? B: We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City. A: How did you travel around the city? B: We took the subway most of the time. It's very convenient. A: Did you buy any souvenirs? B: Yes, I bought a model of the Temple of Heaven for my friend. A: I want to visit Beijing too! 五、语法要点提示 1. 一般将来时表达 be going to + 动词原形:表示计划或打算 例句:I'm going to visit Shanghai.(我打算参观上海。) will + 动词原形:表示将来会发生的事 例句:We will travel by train.(我们将乘火车旅行。) 2. 交通方式介词by的用法 by + 交通工具(单数,无冠词) 例句:by plane, by train, by bus, by bike 注意:on foot(步行)是固定搭配 例句:We go to school on foot.(我们步行上学。) 3. 一般过去时描述经历 规则动词加ed 例句:I visited the museum.(我参观了博物馆。) 不规则动词需要单独记忆 例句:I went to the park.(我去了公园。) 例句:I saw many interesting things.(我看到了许多有趣的东西。) 4. 情态动词should表建议 should + 动词原形 例句:You should take a camera.(你应该带相机。) 否定形式:should not = shouldn't 例句:You shouldn't forget your ticket.(你不应该忘记你的票。) 六、旅行文化相关表达 不同交通方式特点 Planes are fast but expensive.(飞机快但贵。) Trains are comfortable for long trips.(火车适合长途旅行。) Buses are cheap and convenient in cities.(公交车在城市里便宜又方便。) Taking the subway avoids traffic jams.(乘地铁避免交通堵塞。) 旅行准备事项 Make a packing list.(制作打包清单。) Check the weather forecast.(查看天气预报。) Learn some local phrases.(学一些当地短语。) Exchange some currency.(兑换一些货币。) Make copies of important documents.(复印重要文件。) 旅行安全提示 Keep your valuables safe.(保管好贵重物品。) Don't talk to strangers.(不要和陌生人说话。) Remember emergency numbers.(记住紧急电话号码。) Stay with your group.(和你的团队待在一起。) Follow local laws and customs.(遵守当地法律和习俗。) 旅行体验描述 The scenery was breathtaking.(风景令人惊叹。) The food was delicious.(食物很美味。) The people were friendly.(人们很友好。) I learned a lot about the culture.(我学到了很多关于文化的知识。) It was an unforgettable experience.(这是一次难忘的经历。) 环保旅行理念 Use public transportation.(使用公共交通。) Don't litter while travelling.(旅行时不要乱扔垃圾。) Respect natural environments.(尊重自然环境。) Choose eco-friendly activities.(选择环保活动。) Travel lightly to reduce waste.(轻装旅行减少浪费。) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Travelling Around(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
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Unit 5 Travelling Around(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
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Unit 5 Travelling Around(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
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