陕西西安市西北大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末试卷

2025一2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末试卷 命题人：贺银审题人：姚舟 注意：本试卷共11页，螨分120分，时间120分钟 第一部分听为（共两节，满分20分） 1.What does Jane need to do?! A.Practice her muth. B.Visit a new school. C.Teach English lessons. 2.Which is the mnn's hobby? A.Painting the wall. B.Drawing a pictore. C.Colfecting sports cards. 3.Where does the man work?/ A.In a school. B.In a factory. C.Af a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What to read. B.Where to buy a book. C.How to write a report. 5.What does the woman plan to do? A.Go to university. B.Share her travel. .C.Travel with the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How does the man sound at first? A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. 7.What colour bags are for food waste? A.Blue. B.Green. C.Black. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A.He cooked dinner. B.He finished a book. C.He wrote an article 9.What is the article mainly about? A.Cooking. B.Big data. C.Medicine. 10.What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A.Public transport systems. B.Practical tips for cooking C.The application of big data. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 试卷第1页，共11页 11.What can we know abotit the woman at school? A.She disliked badminton. B.She ertjoyed playing sports. C.She looked thin and healthy. 12.Why does the man come to the wohian? A.To find a workont pattnet. B.To inyite her to have lunch. C.To ask her to watch a video. 13.What are the speakers going to do tonight? A.Eat out together. B.Play badminton. C.See the man's sister. 听不面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Doing an interview.B.Delivering a speech. C.Answering a question. 15.What does the woman say about her school? A.It is noisy all day long.B.It allows no cellphone. C.It is far from her home. 16.Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A.She can surf the Internet. B.She can take up a hobby. C.She can be focused easily. 17.Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A.She forgets exercise.B.She misses social ties. C.She might fall behind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Who is Tim Berers-Lee? A.A flight engineer. B.A famous salesman. C.A computer scientist. 19.What did Tim study at Oxford University? A.Physics. B.Business. C.Designing. 20.When did Tim create software for printers? A.1n1976. B.In1978. C.ln1980. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 试卷第2页，共11页 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As of July 11,2025,the total number of China's World Heritage sites reached 60.Below are four of them: Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang Old Town fits perfectly with the hilly land of this important business and strategic place.It has kept a high-quality,true historic town look.First built in the late 13th century AD,the town is a mix of cultures from many ethnic groups )It also has a special Naxi architecturalstyle and traditional culture. Heritage location&inclusion time(列入时间)：Lijiang City,Yunnan Province;l997 Best time to visit:Spring and autumn,avoiding rainy season in summer Time needed:Half to one day Classical Gardens of Suzhou Suzhou gardens are the most typical symbol of Jiangnan.The design of classical Chinese gardens tries to copy natural views in a small space-and this idea is best shown in Suzhou's beautiful gardens.These private gardens were built from the 1Ith to the 19th century. Heritage location inclusion time:Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province;1997 Best time to visit:Spring and autumn.with pleasant climate and lots of plants Time needed:2-3 hours for one garden,5 hours to 2 days for several gardens Ancient City of Pingyao Founded in the 14th century,Pingyao Ancient City-a China's cultural heritage-is a very well-preserved example of traditional Han Chinese city.Climbing up the city wall,one can overlook the whole city.Among them,the city tower at the South Gate (Yingxun Gate)is the most beautiful. Heritage location inclusion time:Pingyao County,Shanxi Province;1997 Best time to visit:Spring and autumn Time needed:1-2 days Summer Palace Located in the western suburbs()of Beijing,the Summer Palace was first built in 1750.It was badly damaged during the 1860 war.In 1886,people rebuilt it on the old.site.Its man-made scenes fit well with the natural hills and big lakes around. Heritage location inclusion time:Haidian District,Beijing City;1998 Best time to visit:Spring and autumn with the best climate Time needed:4-6 hours 试卷第3页，共11页 21.What is special about Lijiang Old Town? A.It is a symbol of Jiangnan. B.It was badly damaged before. C.It was built in the 14th century. D.It has Naxi-style buildings. 22.In which place can you see the Yingxun Gate? A.Lijiang City.B.Suzhou City. C.Pingyao County. D.Beijing City. 23 What do the four sites have in common? A.They are rebuilt lately. B.They share the same best visiting time. C.They fit well with the hilly land. D.They have many ethnic groups. B When 15-year-old Alex was in middle school,he saw his best friend,Lily,struggling with a tather serious learning disability ()Lily had great trouble in reading and understanding difficult texts,which affected her studics and made her lose self-confidence.Determined to support her,Alex decided to find a solution. One day,while carelessly reading Readers Digest,Alex chanced upon an article about the shocking power of artificial intelligence(Al)in education.Deeply encouraged by the article,he made up his mind to create an AI-based learning tool that could really help students like Lily.Alex spent months learning programming languages and algorithms ()He faced many tough challenges along the way,such as checking and reorganizing codes ()which mean programming instructions,and searching for related data,which mean information having something to do with developing such an app.However,he never thought of giving up.Finally, he developed an app called "ReadEase",which uses AI to study texts and provide simplified explanations and clear audio-readings.It can also track the user's progress and offer personalized learning plans. When Alex introduced"ReadEase"to Lily,she was doubtful at first."But to my surprise,after using it for a few weeks,I noticed a great improvement in my reading skills.I can finally understand what I'm reading,"Lily said excitedly. The success of"ReadEase"didn't stop there.Alex shared his invention with his school's teachers,who were deeply impressed by its huge ability.They started using the app in their classes to help students with learning difficulties.Now,Alex is working on improving "ReadEase"and hopes to make it available to more students around the world."I want to use technology to make a positive effect on people's lives,"he said. 24 Why did Alex decide to create"ReadEase"? A.To win a science competition. B.To help his close friend. C.To finish a school project. D.To show his knowledge about AI 25.What challenge did Alex meet while creating the app? 试卷第4页，共11页 A.Being short of time and money. B.Finding similar examples to follow. C.Coding programming instructions properly. D.Finding out suitable programming languages. 26.What can we infer from Lily's words! A.She is not used to the app B.She still has difficulty reading. C.The app is of great help to her. D.The app doesn't work well. 27.Which of the following best describes Alex according to the text? A.Creative and determined. B.Outgoing and careless. C.Huriresons and honest. D.Calm and responsible. C Conflict (between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons.Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway.Humans have different needs,different feelings,different opinions about what they want,and the relationship with people can be really difficult.However,teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future.So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things.From chores, homework,whether teenagers speak respectfully or not,about what they're allowed to do-these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries()for teenagers,we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base.There's no point saying "From now on,you have to listen to me":if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager.We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together.you do that first,it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly.This is not the right time to be dealing with it.We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come.The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers,the more likely it is that they are going to follow them.So this means we don't have rule boundaries like "Have the bathroom cleaned".It needs to be "The floors mopped,nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday":Rule boundaries need to be written down,and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 试卷第5页，共11页 28.What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? Being strret-from the start. B.Developing a good relationship with them first. Saying"No to their requirements. D.Avoiding close talks with thern. 29.Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A.Doing some housework. B.Having a good reading habit. Cleaning the bathroom. D.Finishing your homework by five. 30 What do the underlined words"on the fly"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.In a hurry. B.On the plane. C.By oneself. D.Another day. 31.What's the best title for the text? A.Growing Pains B.Teenage Problems C.Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D.Knowing the Conflict D Earlier this month,TikTok announced that it will be introducing screen time limits for the accounts of users aged under 18.Children under 13 will require a parent or guardian to type in a password to continue scrolling through their feed,and those aged 13-17 will be asked to set their own passwords when the viewing time goes beyond the limit. Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spot for social media use,where users are able to stay connected with friends and family and view entertainment.However,many other studies show that overly-heavy social media use can lead to a lot of problems,such as physical issues and depression. By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a password is required to be created by the user,TikTok is gradually making the standards clear as to what may be regarded as problematic social media habit in young people.Although these passwords for older teenagers can obviously be bypassed,they are a step in the right direction in encouraging children to use social media responsibly. Also,parents who own their own TikTok accounts will be able to link with their children's accounts, gaining additional controls,,such as muting notifications(消息免打扰)and customizing time limits for different days in the week. Lawmakers around the world are paying close attention to the effect social media has on the young, meaning that the development of new tools to improve its use will no doubt take place soon if big tech wishes to avoid additional legal issues. 32.Why did TikTok introduce screen time limits for teenagers? A.To protect their privacy. B.To develop their self-control. 试卷第6页，共11页 C.To improve family relationship. D.To prevent overuse of social media. 33.What's the author's attitude towards TikTok's new policy? A.Favorable.B.Objective. C.Concemed. D.Disapproving. 34.What can parents do to help children use social media responsibly? A.Type in a password to stop the use.B.Send a link to the children's account. C.Set time limits through their own account.D.Use algorithms to remove dangerous content. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning social media? A.Its effects on the young. B.Legal pressure on its improvement. C.Its application to lawmaking. D.Solutions to its technological issues. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Be a Responsible Digital Citizen In today's world,most of us are citizens of two worlds:the physical one and the digital one.Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world.36That's why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online.So,what does it mean to be a responsible digital citizen?Here are a few key ideas that benefit you. _37 Be careful about how much personal information you share online.This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers.Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms.Meanwhile,be respectful of other people's privacy.Don't share their photos,videos,or personal information without their permission. Communicate with respect.The anonymity (of the Intemet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings.38 Disagreeing with someone is fine,but do it politely.Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech.Remember the golden rule:Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person. Contribute positively.The Internet is a powerful tool for learning,creativity,and cooperation.39 You can share your knowledge,create helpful content,or take part in positive online communities.You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes.Every post,comment,and share contributes to the overall online environment.40 A.Think before you share. B.Use it to make a positive impact. 试卷第7页，共11页 C Protect your privacy and respect others'. D.You help make the digital world a better place. E.Yet many of us enter that world without a rulebook. F.It is easy to find reliable sources of information online. G.Remember that behind every screen is a person with feelings 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang He,a 66-year-old man from Yichang,Hubei,has observed the changes in the population of finless porpoises (with his camera for six years.As a(n)41 of the finless porpoises,he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far. Every day,Yang wakes up early and drives to the42 of the Yangtze River.He waits 43 there for hours for finless porpoises to capture (their 44 with his camera.Yang 45 finless porpoises very well.They are just like his children.As soon as one of them comes out from the water,he can tell which family it 46. The Yangtze finless porpoise is so 47 to the Yangtze River that any change in the health of its living environment can support or48 its survival."When I was a teenager,I could see many finless porpoises.I would often observe them 49 boats in the river,"Yang says."But50 human activities,finless porpoises became fewer." However,the situation has changed as51 measures have been taken to protect the species.In 2017,Yang was 52 enough to take a photo of a finless porpoise after long waiting.In 2019,he was able to take more photos,including images of the finless porpoises 53 fish near the riverbank. Thanks to his camera,he once discovered and 54 a finless porpoise whose tail became entangled (缠住)with a rope..“I will make it my life's work to_ 55 this amazing creature,"Yang says. .1.A.leader B.admirer C.hunter D.advisor 42.A.banks B.waves C.beaches D.sights 43.A.suddenly B.patiently C.formally D.strangely 44.A.imagination B.anxiety C.strength D.beauty 45.A.follows B.hears C.knows D.exchanges 46.A.belongs to B.focuses on C.applies for D.adapts to 试卷第8页，共11页 47.A.addicted B.connected C.convenient D.important 8.A.threaten B.balance C.conduct D.improve 49.A.crash B.trap C.track D.prevent 50.A.in addition to B.due to C.in spite of D.according to 51.A.global B.possible C.effective D.historic 2.A.creative B.lucky C.magic D.valuable 53.A.catching B.striking C.kicking D.drawing 54.A.inspired B.approached C.reserved D.rescued 55.A.recognize B.remind C.record D.determine 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56.We are living in an information age the Interet is playing an important part in our life. A.that B.when C.why D.which 57.In the recent class discussion,everyone was impressed by the new studentwell-organized notes and creative ideas were helpful to the whole group. A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 58.I shall never forget the daysI spent in Peking University,which has a great effect on my life. A.when B.that C.how D.where 59.The professor,as well as a larger number of students, the program since it was carried out. A.was attracted toB.were attracted to C.has been attracted toD.have been attracted to 60.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and by the local police at the moment. A.is questioned B.is being questioned C.has been questionedD.was questioned 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China's central province of Shaanxi,Xi'an is primarily known 61 the Terracotta Army.But the city wall,on this Saturday evening,is where all the action is. "The city walls tended to perform three main functions:defense,flood protection,and show of imperial might,"says Kenneth Swope,professor of history at the University of Southern Mississippi. The Xi'an wall,62(date)back to the Tang dynasty,is a famous landmark.The city wall 63 试卷第9页，共11页 (run)for 13.7 km and measures 12 meters in height and 15 meters in 64 (wide).Four main gates face each direction,and there are 14 minor gates in between. Swope also says that the more 65(power)the rulers,the higher and more impressive the walls. This66(certain)makes sense for Xi'an(formerly Chang'an),67 important city through early imperial times,serving as capital for the Han,Sui,and Tang68 (dynasty).Xi'an is also the starting point of the network of trading routes known as the Silk Road.It was a planned city,built with a wall surrounding it in a complete,rectangular()shape.Even today,for some,it is possible 69 (walk)the entire length of the wall 70 goes all the way around the city without a break. 第四节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用单词的正确形式填空。 71.She had a copy of the painting boxed to()that it was delivered safely. 72.The antelope population has in June 2015 and the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 73.The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the 威胁)to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 74.Only when we leam to exist in)with nature can we stop being dangerous to wildlife and to our planet. 75.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more （方便的) 76.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has (通道；机会)to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.. 77 Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at() people. 78.The woman's eye fell on the man's face,and she()looked down and adjusted her scarf. 79.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be()by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 80.For your homework this week,please do some research on the major (成就)of Isaac Newton and give a full description of one of these in class. 81.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery_ (charge）. 82.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it(announce)that there 试卷第10页，共11页