Unit 4 Amazing art核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练--2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 4 Amazing art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．招呼，问候 2．exhibition n．展出，展览→exhibit v．展出，展览 3．vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的 4．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegance n．优雅 5．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激 6．bare v．使暴露，露出adj.裸露的；空的→barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有 7．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 8．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其 一、单句语法填空 1．He tells stories very (vivid) and holds his audience spell-bound. 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他讲故事非常生动，让听众听得入迷。此处修饰动词tell，所以应用vivid的副词vividly意为“生动地”作状语。故填vividly。 2．The drawing room was furnished with (elegant) and taste. 【答案】elegance 【详解】考查名词。句意：客厅布置得优雅而有格调。空处和taste并列，作介词with的宾语，应用不可数名词elegance“优雅；高雅”。故填elegance。 3．Judging from his conduct, I assume he is (lack) in education. 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他的行为判断，我认为他缺乏教育。作表语，用形容词lacking，故填lacking。 4．The new art forms stimulate more young artists (create) their own art. 【答案】to create 【详解】考查不定式。句意：新的艺术形式激励更多的年轻艺术家创作他们自己的艺术。此处为“激励某人做某事”，表达为stimulate sb. to do sth.，故此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to create。 5．When Luo Yan and his wife and son arrive at home, they find that their home (decorate) already for the joyous occasion. 【答案】has been decorated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当罗岩和他的妻子、儿子回到家时，他们发现他们的家已经为这个喜庆的时刻装饰好了。decorate(装饰)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语their home之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语already，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，又因主语their home是单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been decorated。 6．As we all know, reading is very rewarding. The more you read, the (happy) you will get. 【答案】happier 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我们都知道，阅读是非常有益的。你读得越多，你就会越快乐。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故填happier。 7．Atlanta will be (most) sunny although we might experience a few light rains during the early afternoon. 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：亚特兰大大部分时间都是晴天，不过下午早些时候可能会有几场小雨。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词mostly作状语。故填mostly。 8．The great concert (broadcast) live on television and radio tomorrow evening. 【答案】will be broadcast 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这场伟大的音乐会将于明晚在电视和广播上现场直播。这里考查谓语动词，The great concert与broadcast为被动关系，且由tomorrow evening可知，此空应用一般将来时。故填will be broadcast。 9．The program (broadcast) all over the country ten years ago but now it has disappeared. 【答案】was broadcast 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这个节目十年前在全国播出，但现在已经消失了。节目是被播出，由ten years ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语program是单数，因此空格处是was broadcast。故填was broadcast。 10．Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river (carry) out and remarkable achievements made. 【答案】has been carried 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：新中国成立以来，对黄河进行了大规模的保护，并取得了显著的成就。由时间状语“Since the founding of new China”可知此句用现在完成时，主语large-scale protection of the river 与动词短语carry out之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态；large-scale protection of the river作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has been carried。 11．Last Sunday, I went to the gallery in our city to visit the (exhibit) of Qi Baishi’s works together with my classmates. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周日，我和同学一起去我们市的画廊参观齐白石的作品展。分析句子，设空处使用exhibit的名词exhibition作宾语，意为“展览”。故填exhibition。 12．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer (load) with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 【答案】loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑给小男孩玩，上面下载了丰富多彩的图片，当你触碰它们时，它们就会变得栩栩如生。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语a tablet computer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填loaded。 13．I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and (greet) to you and your family members. 【答案】greetings 【详解】考查名词。句意：借此机会，我向您及您的家人致以良好的祝愿和问候。分析句子可知，空处与wishes并列，为名词作send的宾语，greet对应的名词为greeting，复数形式表示泛指。故填greetings。 14．Even though Britain has a reputation for less ­than ­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear (frequent) on our television screens. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词appear，用副词作状语。故填frequently。 15．Let me give you a (demonstrate) of how the camera works. 【答案】demonstration 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我给你演示一下照相机的工作原理。空处应填名词作宾语，demonstration“演示”符合题意，不定冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填demonstration。 16．So far, large quantities of private information (leak) to the advertisement agency illegally. 【答案】have been leaked 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，大量的私人信息被非法泄露给了广告公司。主语large quantities of private information与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of +不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been leaked。 17．Both sites (visit)by over 10, 000 people since last year. 【答案】have been visited 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，这两个网站的访问量都超过了1万人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据时间状语since last year可知，应用现在完成时；主语sites和visit是被动关系，且主语Both learning sites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been visited。 18．He (suspect) of stealing the money from the counter in the past few months. 【答案】has been suspected 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，他一直被怀疑从柜台上偷钱。句子主语he和谓语动词suspect之间是被动关系，再根据in the past few months“在最近的几个月里”可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，且句子主语是单数第三人称He。故填has been suspected。 19．Each of totem poles (图腾柱) is carefully (carve) and painted. 【答案】carved 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:每根图腾柱都经过精心雕琢和绘制。分析句子可知，carve是谓语动词，poles与carve为被动关系，且根据is可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故填carved。 20．I was really shocked because I had never been (hug) before, and I was not sure how to respond. 【答案】hugged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我真的很震惊，因为我以前从来没有被拥抱过，我不知道该如何回应。hug此处作谓语，与主语I是被动关系，空前有have been，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hugged。 二、单词拼写 21．The President’s speech was (广播) on radio and television all over the country. 【答案】broadcast/broadcasted 【详解】考查动词。句意：总统的演讲通过广播和电视在全国范围内进行了播出。根据汉语提示可知用动词broadcast，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词broadcast/broadcasted。故填broadcast/broadcasted。 22．Tom was so fat that soon he was out of a breath from climbing the (楼梯)． 【答案】stairs 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆太胖了，爬楼梯很快就气喘吁吁了。根据汉语提示“楼梯”可知，此处用名词stair，此处表示不止一个台阶，用复数形式stairs，作climbing的宾语。故填stairs。 23．Some faults made in one minute needs the (一生) to make up for it. 【答案】lifetime 【详解】考查名词。句意：一分钟内犯的错误需要一生来弥补。根据汉语提示可知，lifetime一生，名词，符合题意，作宾语；由空前定冠词the可知，特指“一生”，需用单数。故填lifetime。 24．No one knows exactly who painted the (给人印象深刻的) artwork. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人确切知道是谁创作了这幅令人惊叹的艺术作品。根据汉语提示，修饰名词artwork用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 25．The works being (展示) in the museum are free to open to the public. 【答案】displayed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆正在展出的作品免费向公众开放。根据汉语提示可知，display展示，动词，符合题意；空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The works，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示正在进行。所以用现在分词的被动形式。故填displayed。 26．The (雕刻家) finished his works and fell in love with the women he carved. 【答案】sculptor 【详解】考查名词。句意：雕刻家完成了他的作品，并爱上了他雕刻的女人。根据汉语提示可知，sculptor雕刻家，名词，符合题意；由空后his可知，空处名词需用单数。故填sculptor。 27．I asked my son to (折叠) the letter and then put it into the envelope. 【答案】fold 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我让我的儿子把信折好，然后放进信封里。根据汉语提示可知用动词fold，且上文为短语ask sb. to do sth.。故填fold。 28．She was sitting in the (阴凉处) of a big tree. 【答案】shade 【详解】句意：她坐在一棵大树的树荫下。介词之后，用名词，所以填shade。 29．The teachers often (激发，启发) students to study the subject in more depth. 【答案】motivate/stimulate 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：老师们经常激发学生更深入地学习这门学科。“激发，启发”是motivate/stimulate，由often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数，因此空格处用原形，故填motivate/stimulate。 30．Due to his proposals, the databases have been (更新) in this effective way. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他的建议，数据库以这种有效的方式更新。根据汉语提示可知应用动词update，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文have been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填updated。 三、完成句子 31．看起来似乎他并不关心他周围的一切。 he didn’t care about everything around him. 【答案】 It seems as if 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，此处用句型：It seems as if...“看起来似乎”，as if引导表语从句，主句陈述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数seems，故填①It②seems③as④if。 32．我每天听收音机里的体育新闻广播。 I listen to the sports on the radio every day. 【答案】news broadcast 【详解】考查名词短语。表示“新闻”为名词news，表示“广播”为名词broadcast，根据句意用单数形式。news作定语修饰broadcast，表示内容。名词短语the sports news broadcast作宾语。故填news broadcast。 33．当我还是时装编辑时，我经常穿白衬衫和黑色或藏青色裤子。 When I was a fashion editor, I white shirts and black or navy trousers. 【答案】 mostly wore 【详解】考查动词时态和副词。分析句子可知，“穿”是主句谓语动词，用wear表示，结合从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式wore，“大多数时候”作时间状语，用副词mostly表示。故填mostly wore。 34．已经证实，小时候吃蔬菜有助于预防疾病。 eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against illness. 【答案】It has been proved that 【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“已经证实”对应的固定句型It has been proved that。It是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，从句eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against illness中句子基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯。故填It has been proved that。 35．此外，他们还在瓷器上雕刻文字或人物。 , they also carve words or porcelain. 【答案】 In addition figures on 【详解】考查固定搭配，名词单复数和介词。表示“此外”用固定搭配in addition，单词位于句首，首字母大写，所以用In addition，表示“人物”用名词figure来表示，且此处是泛指，应用figure的复数形式，表示“在……上”用介词on，故第一空填In，第二空填addition，第三空填figures，第四空填on。 36．人们主要生产刺绣、印章、篆刻、书法等艺术品。 People mainly such as embroidery, seals, seal cutting and calligraphy. 【答案】 produce art works 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。根据句意本句为一般现在时，第一空为谓语部分“生产”，对应单词produce，主语为复数，谓语填produce原形。第二三空为名词短语做宾语部分。艺术品对应单词art work，为可数名词，结合所给汉意可知需要用复数。故填produce art works。 37．居委会缺乏资金。 The neighbourhood committee . 【答案】 lacked the funds 【详解】考查时态和名词。根据汉语意思和句子结构可知，句子是主谓宾结构，主语是“The neighbourhood committee”（居委会）,“缺乏”用动词lack表示，做谓语，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以应用动词lack的过去式lacked，fund表示“资金”时，用复数形式funds，所以此处用funds做宾语，此处是特指，funds前应用定冠词the，故填①lacked ②the ③funds。 38．他低着头坐在桌子边。 He sat at the table, . 【答案】 head down 【详解】考查独立主格。此处是“名词+副词”独立主格结构，名词head (头)，副词down (向下)，故填①head ②down。 39．这种风俗是这一地区特有的。 The custom the region. 【答案】 is unique to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据所给汉语，表示“是…所特有的”应用动词短语be unique to，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The custom为单数，be动词用is。故填is unique to。 40．我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。 We his contributions to his country. 【答案】 sing high praises for 【详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语，讲述现在的一种情况，时态用一般现在时，sing high praises for (高度评价)符合句意。故填①sing ②high ③praises ④for。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marianne, a 28-year-old from Malaysia, has participated in about 30 lion dance competitions of all sizes. She 41 (introduce) to lion dance through her older brother and joined a lion dance troupe (演出团) at the age of 14. Both of them had been raised with Chinese education and were attracted to the drums 42 the dynamic nature of lion dance. While her family was 43 (doubt) about her choice at the beginning, Marianne stuck to her love for the Chinese activity, 44 (balance) her studies with lion dance training. Her parents finally supported her, and her interest grew over time. After 45 (marry), she continued taking part in competitions with the support of her husband, 46 took care of their children so she could go after her dream. Marianne’s efforts 47 (pay) off in 2019 when she became the team leader of the troupe. Her journey shows how lion dance has changed from a cultural activity 48 a respected sport. 49 (recognize) as a national sport in Malaysia, lion dance is gaining much 50 (wide) acceptance and respect, marking a milestone for the activity and its practitioners. 【答案】 41．was introduced 42．and 43．doubtful 44．balancing 45．marriage 46．who 47．paid 48．to 49．Recognized 50．wider 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了马来西亚28岁的玛丽安与舞狮结缘并坚持这项中国传统文化活动的故事。 41．考查动词时态和语态。句意：她通过哥哥接触到舞狮，并在14岁时加入了一个舞狮团。主语She与introduce之间是被动关系（被介绍、被接触到），且根据“joined”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was introduced。 42．考查连词。句意：两人都接受过中文教育，被舞狮的鼓声和充满活力的特点所吸引。空前的the drums与空后的the dynamic nature of lion dance为并列的名词短语，作介词to的宾语，表并列关系用连词and。故填and。 43．考查形容词。句意：虽然家人一开始对她的选择心存疑虑，但玛丽安坚持自己对这项中国活动的热爱，兼顾学业和舞狮训练。固定搭配be doubtful about sth.表示“对某事心存疑虑”，形容词doubtful作表语。故填doubtful。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然家人一开始对她的选择心存疑虑，但玛丽安坚持自己对这项中国活动的热爱，兼顾学业和舞狮训练。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，balance与主语Marianne之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填balancing。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：婚后，在丈夫的支持下，她继续参加比赛，丈夫照顾孩子，让她能够追寻自己的梦想。after为介词，后接名词marriage作宾语。故填marriage。 46．考查定语从句。句意：婚后，在丈夫的支持下，她继续参加比赛，丈夫照顾孩子，让她能够追寻自己的梦想。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是her husband，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 47．考查动词时态。句意：2019年，玛丽安的努力得到了回报，她成为了舞团的团长。根据时间状语in 2019可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；pay off表“得到回报”，过去式为paid off。故填paid。 48．考查介词。句意：她的经历向我们展示了舞狮是如何从一项文化活动转变为一项受人尊敬的运动的。固定搭配change from...to...表示“从……转变为……”，为固定用法。故填to。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮在马来西亚被认定为全国性运动，正获得越来越广泛的认可和尊重，这标志着这项活动及其从业者的一个里程碑。此处为非谓语动词作状语，recognize与主语lion dance之间是被动关系（被认定），用过去分词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Recognized。 50．考查形容词比较级。句意：舞狮在马来西亚被认定为全国性运动，正获得越来越广泛的认可和尊重，这标志着这项活动及其从业者的一个里程碑。much修饰形容词比较级，表“……得多”；wide的比较级为wider，表“更广泛的”。故填wider。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dough figurines (面塑), or miansu, are a conventional folk art with a long history. These figurines, 51 (make) from colored dough by skilled craftsmen, carry centuries of history and symbolism. They transform simple flour into fascinating characters and scenes, 52 allow people to see and feel Chinese traditional culture. The art began in the Han Dynasty, when people used dough figurines as offerings. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, dough figurine making had become 53 popular folk craft, with craftsmen traveling from village to village, spreading joy through their fantastic works. Making dough figurines 54 (be) a careful process that demands patience and accuracy. First, craftsmen mix flour, water, and food coloring. Then, 55 (use) their hands and simple tools, they shape the dough into animals, people, or characters from stories. Finally, some details like eyes and patterns 56 (add) to make each piece unique. These figurines often carry special cultural 57 (meaning). For example, dragons and phoenixes stand 58 good luck, while peaches mean long life. They are 59 (common) seen during festivals like the Spring Festival. Today, this art is becoming popular again. Many museums and workshops now offer hands-on experiences, inviting people of all ages 60 (try) their hands at it, so this beautiful tradition can continue. 【答案】 51．made 52．which 53．a 54．is 55．using 56．are added 57．meanings 58．for 59．commonly 60．to try 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国面塑历史悠久，制作精细，具文化意义，现又重新流行。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些由技艺高超的工匠用彩色面团制作的面人承载着几个世纪的历史和象征意义。句中已有谓语动词carry，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，make和These figurines为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 52．考查定语从句。句意：他们把简单的面粉变成迷人的角色和场景，让人们看到和感受到中国传统文化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 53．考查冠词。句意：到了明清时期，面人制作已经成为一种流行的民间工艺，工匠们从一个村庄到另一个村庄，通过他们精彩的作品传播欢乐。craft为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 54．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：制作面人是一个需要耐心和精确的仔细过程。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，动名词短语Making dough figurines作主语，be动词使用is。故填is。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们用手和简单的工具，把面团塑造成动物、人或故事中的人物。句子已有谓语动词shape，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，craftsmen和use为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式using。故填using。 56．考查时态语态。句意：最后，添加一些细节，如眼睛和图案，使每一件作品独一无二。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语details和add为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are added。 57．考查名词。句意：这些面人通常具有特殊的文化意义。special为形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词meaning，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填meanings。 58．考查介词。句意：例如，龙和凤凰代表好运，而桃子代表长寿。stand for为固定短语，意为“代表”。故填for。 59．考查副词。句意：它们在春节等节日期间很常见。修饰动词seen，需用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多博物馆和工作坊现在提供实践体验，邀请各个年龄段的人尝试，这样这个美丽的传统可以继续下去。invite sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to try。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→ n．招呼，问候 2．exhibition n．展出，展览→ v．展出，展览 3．vividly adv.生动地→ adj.生动的 4．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→ n．优雅 5．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→ n．刺激 6．bare v．使暴露，露出adj.裸露的；空的→ adv.仅仅；几乎没有 7．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ adv.频繁地 8．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→ pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其 一、单句语法填空 1．He tells stories very (vivid) and holds his audience spell-bound. 2．The drawing room was furnished with (elegant) and taste. 3．Judging from his conduct, I assume he is (lack) in education. 4．The new art forms stimulate more young artists (create) their own art. 5．When Luo Yan and his wife and son arrive at home, they find that their home (decorate) already for the joyous occasion. 6．As we all know, reading is very rewarding. The more you read, the (happy) you will get. 7．Atlanta will be (most) sunny although we might experience a few light rains during the early afternoon. 8．The great concert (broadcast) live on television and radio tomorrow evening. 9．The program (broadcast) all over the country ten years ago but now it has disappeared. 10．Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river (carry) out and remarkable achievements made. 11．Last Sunday, I went to the gallery in our city to visit the (exhibit) of Qi Baishi’s works together with my classmates. 12．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer (load) with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 13．I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and (greet) to you and your family members. 14．Even though Britain has a reputation for less ­than ­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear (frequent) on our television screens. 15．Let me give you a (demonstrate) of how the camera works. 16．So far, large quantities of private information (leak) to the advertisement agency illegally. 17．Both sites (visit)by over 10, 000 people since last year. 18．He (suspect) of stealing the money from the counter in the past few months. 19．Each of totem poles (图腾柱) is carefully (carve) and painted. 20．I was really shocked because I had never been (hug) before, and I was not sure how to respond. 二、单词拼写 21．The President’s speech was (广播) on radio and television all over the country. 22．Tom was so fat that soon he was out of a breath from climbing the (楼梯)． 23．Some faults made in one minute needs the (一生) to make up for it. 24．No one knows exactly who painted the (给人印象深刻的) artwork. 25．The works being (展示) in the museum are free to open to the public. 26．The (雕刻家) finished his works and fell in love with the women he carved. 27．I asked my son to (折叠) the letter and then put it into the envelope. 28．She was sitting in the (阴凉处) of a big tree. 29．The teachers often (激发，启发) students to study the subject in more depth. 30．Due to his proposals, the databases have been (更新) in this effective way. 三、完成句子 31．看起来似乎他并不关心他周围的一切。 he didn’t care about everything around him. 32．我每天听收音机里的体育新闻广播。 I listen to the sports on the radio every day. 33．当我还是时装编辑时，我经常穿白衬衫和黑色或藏青色裤子。 When I was a fashion editor, I white shirts and black or navy trousers. 34．已经证实，小时候吃蔬菜有助于预防疾病。 eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against illness. 35．此外，他们还在瓷器上雕刻文字或人物。 , they also carve words or porcelain. 36．人们主要生产刺绣、印章、篆刻、书法等艺术品。 People mainly such as embroidery, seals, seal cutting and calligraphy. 37．居委会缺乏资金。 The neighbourhood committee . 38．他低着头坐在桌子边。 He sat at the table, . 39．这种风俗是这一地区特有的。 The custom the region. 40．我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。 We his contributions to his country. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marianne, a 28-year-old from Malaysia, has participated in about 30 lion dance competitions of all sizes. She 41 (introduce) to lion dance through her older brother and joined a lion dance troupe (演出团) at the age of 14. Both of them had been raised with Chinese education and were attracted to the drums 42 the dynamic nature of lion dance. While her family was 43 (doubt) about her choice at the beginning, Marianne stuck to her love for the Chinese activity, 44 (balance) her studies with lion dance training. Her parents finally supported her, and her interest grew over time. After 45 (marry), she continued taking part in competitions with the support of her husband, 46 took care of their children so she could go after her dream. Marianne’s efforts 47 (pay) off in 2019 when she became the team leader of the troupe. Her journey shows how lion dance has changed from a cultural activity 48 a respected sport. 49 (recognize) as a national sport in Malaysia, lion dance is gaining much 50 (wide) acceptance and respect, marking a milestone for the activity and its practitioners. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dough figurines (面塑), or miansu, are a conventional folk art with a long history. These figurines, 51 (make) from colored dough by skilled craftsmen, carry centuries of history and symbolism. They transform simple flour into fascinating characters and scenes, 52 allow people to see and feel Chinese traditional culture. The art began in the Han Dynasty, when people used dough figurines as offerings. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, dough figurine making had become 53 popular folk craft, with craftsmen traveling from village to village, spreading joy through their fantastic works. Making dough figurines 54 (be) a careful process that demands patience and accuracy. First, craftsmen mix flour, water, and food coloring. Then, 55 (use) their hands and simple tools, they shape the dough into animals, people, or characters from stories. Finally, some details like eyes and patterns 56 (add) to make each piece unique. These figurines often carry special cultural 57 (meaning). For example, dragons and phoenixes stand 58 good luck, while peaches mean long life. They are 59 (common) seen during festivals like the Spring Festival. Today, this art is becoming popular again. Many museums and workshops now offer hands-on experiences, inviting people of all ages 60 (try) their hands at it, so this beautiful tradition can continue. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $