动词时态06-2025-2026学年英语中考复习语法知识点全解（外研版)

初三下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】一般将来时：will/be going to结构 动词时态专项突破 考频分析 初三外研版中，一般将来时是动词时态模块的重要语法点，考频占动词时态考察总量的25%左右， 主要分布在核心题型：单项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（高 频考察，直接影响句子时态准确性与时间逻辑)。在语境理解类题目中，wil/be going to结构的辨 析、标志词(tomorrow/next week)的识别及将来动作的语境匹配往往是解题关键。 考查内容 1.结构辨析：will+动词原形与be going to+动词原形的句式构成及适用场景（计划安排/预测） 2.标志词识别：tomorrow、next week、in the future等时间状语在句子中的提示作用 3.语境应用：根据上下文判断将来动作的表达，区分计划内与临时决定的语义差异 知识点一：一般将来时的结构及用法 1.wl1结构（表将来动作，常表临时决定或客观预测） 1.基本结构：主语+will+动词原形（否定式：will not/won't疑问式：Will+主语+动词原形？） 2.标志词：tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、soon(很快)、in the future(将来) 3.例句： l.She will visit her uncle next Sunday.(肯定句，表计划动作) 2.They won't go to the park tomorrow.(否定句) 3.Will you help me with my homework?(疑问句) 2.be going to结构（表将来动作，常表计划、打算或有迹象表明的将来） 1.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形（否定式：an/is/are not going to;疑问式：Am/Is/Are +主语+going to+动词原形？) 1 初三下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.标志词：tomorrow(明天)、next month(下个月)、this evening（今晚) 3.例句： 1.I am going to buy a new bike tomorrow.(肯定句，表计划) 2.It is going to rain soon.（有迹象表明的将来) 3.Are they going to have a party this weekend?(疑间句) 知识点二：一般将来时(wil/be going to结构) 1.一般将来时（将来某个时间发生的动作/计划安排） 1.时间标志词 tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、in the future(在将来)、soon(很快)、in three days(三天后) 2.wl结构（客观将来临时决定) 主动语态结构：主语+wll+动词原形 例句： 1.It will rain tomorrow.(客观天气预测，will+rain) 2.I will help you with your English.(临时决定，will+help) 被动语态结构：主语+will be+动词过去分词 例句： l.A new library will be built in our school next year.(will be+build的过去分词built) 2.Your question will be answered by the teacher soon.(will be+answer的过去分词answered) 3.be going to结构（计划打算/有迹象表明） 主动语态结构：主语+aum/is/are going to+动词原形（主语单复数决定be动词） 例句： l.She is going to have a picnic with friends this weekend..(计划安排，is going to+have) 2.Look at the dark clouds!!It is going to rain.(迹象表明，is going to+rain) 被动语态结构：主语+am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词 例句： l.A party is going to be held in the park tomorrow.(主语单数，is going to be+hold的过去分词held) 2.These books are going to be donated to the village school next month.(主语复数，are going to be+ donate的过去分词donated) 知识点三：一般将来时的特殊用法及易混点 l.will vs be going to的核心区别（中考高频考点） 2 初三下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 1.计划/意图明确用be going to→例句：She is going to study abroad next year.(已计划好) 2.临时决定/预言用will→例句：Look at the clouds!It will rain soon..(临时判断) 3.固定条件用will(if/when从句)→例句：I will call you when I arrive.. 2.将来时标志词的精准运用（中考易错） 1.具体时间点搭配：this coming Sunday(本周日)→例句：We will have a picnic this coming Sunday. 2.时间段表达：in+时间段（与现在时区分）→例句：He will come back in three days.(三天后) 3.固定句型：be about to do(即将做，不接时间状语)→例句：The train is about to leave, 3.特殊结构表将来（中考拓展） 1.现在进行时表计划将来(go/come/leave等动词)→例句：My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 2.be to do表安排/命令→例句：You are to finish the task by5p.m 3.条件句中的将来时替换：if从句用一般现在时表将来→例句：If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. 考法精析 考法一：will与be going to结构辨析 核心：根据语境判断动作是否为计划安排、临时决定或基于迹象的预测，选择正确的一般将来时结构 真题1（语法填空)： Look at the black clouds!It(rain)soon. 答案：is going to rain 解析：由语境“看乌云！”可知，动作是根据迹象预测即将发生，用be going to结构：主语it为三 单，be动词用is。 真题2（单项选择)： -The box is too heavy.I can't carry it. -Don't worry.Ihelp you. A will B am going to Cgoing to D be going to 答案：A 解析：由语境“盒子太重，我搬不动”可知，此处是说话时临时做出的决定，用wl结构。 考法二：will与be going to结构辨析 初三下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 核心：根据语境判断动作是临时决定、客观规律还是计划安排、迹象预测，选择正确的一般将来时 结构 真题1（语法填空)： -Look at the time!We are late for the train! -Don't worry.I_(drive)faster. 答案：will drive 解析：由上文“我们要赶不上火车了”可知，此处是说话时临时做出的决定要开快点，用w结构。 真题2（单项选择)： They-a basketball match next Sunday afternoon.They bought the tickets yesterday. A.will have B.are going to have C.have D.had 答案：B 解析：由时间标志词“next Sunday afternoon”及“昨天买了票”可知，是事先计划好的动作，用be going to结构，主语they为复数，be动词用are。 考法三：wil与be going to结构的综合辨析及被动语态应用 核心：结合语境区分will(临时决定/客观预测)与be going to（计划打算/迹象表明)的主动、被动 语态用法 真题1（单项选择)： A new hospital in our town next year.We_donate some books to it. A.will build;are going to B.is going to be built,will C.will be built;are going to D.is built;will 答案：C 解析：第一句主语“hospital”是动作“build”的承受者，用被动语态，由“next year'”可知用一般 将来时，will be built/is going to be built均符合；结合语境“明年建医院”是计划好的事，用is going to be built或will be built均可，但第二句“我们打算捐书”是提前计划，用are going to更合适，故选C。 真题2（语法填空)： -Look at the black smoke!The house (burn)soon. -Don't worry.Firemen_(call)already.They_(arrive)in ten minutes. 答案：is going to burn;have been called;will arrive 解析：第一句“看黑烟”表迹象，用be going to结构：第二句“消防员已被呼叫”用现在完成时被 动语态：第三句“十分钟后到达”是客观安排，用wl结构。 初三下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版知识点全解 解题小妙招 将来时态妙招 will表临时决定，be going to看迹象： 计划安排用be going to,语境标志是关键： wil后接动词原形，be going to加do: 三单be用is,复数be用are: 看见乌云要下雨，be going to来帮忙： 临时决定帮个忙，will来把忙儿帮。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.The phone is ringing.I answer it. A will B am going to C going to D be going to 2.They-a picnic next Saturday.They prepared food yesterday. A will have B are going to have Chave Dhad 3.Look at the dark clouds!Itrain soon. A will B is going to C going to D be going to 4.Tomorrow_be my birthday.I'm so excited. A will B am going to Cis going to D was 5.-I need someone to help me with the bags. -Don't worry.I_carry them for you. A will B am going to C going to D were going to 6.She study medicine in college.She talked about it with her parents last week. A will B is going to C going to Dbe going to 7.The sun_rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning. A will B is going to C going to Dwas 8.-We don't have milk at home. -Ibuy some after work. A will B am going to C going to D were going to 9.They-build a new library here next year.The plan was made last month A will B are going to Chave D had 10.Look!The babyfall off the chair.Catch him! A will B is going to C going to Dwas 初三下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 演练二：填空（共10题) 1.I_(visit)my grandparents next Sunday..(计划好的) 2.-The doorbell is ringing. —I一(open)the door..(临时决定) 3.There are many black clouds in the sky.It一(rain)soon.(迹象预测) 4.She一(study)English in Canada next year.She applied for the school last month.(计划好的) 5.Tomorrow_be)National Day.We will have a holiday.(客观事实) 6.—I’m thirsty. —I一(get)you a glass of water..(临时决定) 7.They一have)a party this evening.They invited all their friends yesterday.(计划好的) 8.The water is boiling.It_(spil)over.(迹象预测) 9.He一(not go)to the park tomorrow.He has to do homework.(否定句) l0.一(you/help)me with my math problem?(疑问句，临时请求) 演练三：语法填空（共10空） It's Friday evening.Mary and her family 1_(have)a busy weekend.Mary 2(visit)her aunt on Saturday morning because her aunt is ill.Her parents 3-(clean)the house tomorrow-they bought cleaning tools yesterday. On Sunday,the weather report says it 4(be)sunny.Mary's brother Tom 5(play)football with his friends."I6(win)the game!"Tom says happily. In the afternoon,Mary 7(go)to the library.She 8(read)a science book there.Her parents 9(cook) a big dinner in the evening."We 10(invite)our neighbors to join us,"says Mary's mom.It's going to be a great weekend! 答案区 演练-：1.A2B3B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9B10.B 1.am going to visit 2.will open 3.is going to rain 4.is going to study 5.will be 6.will get 7.are going to have 8.is going to spill 9.is not going to go 10.Will you help 1.are going to have 2.is going to visit 3.are going to clean 4.will be 5.is going to play 6.will win 7.is going to go 8.is going to read 9.are going to cook 10.are going to invite 6