2026年江苏淮安中考英语自编模拟第一轮复习提优试卷

2026年江苏淮安中考英语自编模拟第一轮复习提优试卷 一、单项选择 1.Tom likes to play _ football with his friends after school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.— Millie, where is your brother now? — He _ the dishes in the kitchen. A.does B.did C.will do D.is doing 3.From the picture below, we can know “_” . A.many dishes, many diseases B.few words, many deeds (事情) C.many hands make light work D.many cooks spoil (毁掉) the soup 4.The museum _ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A.where B.when C.which D.who 5.Please read the following poem. Which word is the most suitable for _? The Mourning DayBy Du Mu A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad _?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. A.days B.minutes C.times D.hours 6.Everyone was required to _ mobile phones during the important meeting. A.get off B.show off C.turn off D.let off 7.My father _ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for a greener city. A.often B.always C.seldom D.sometimes 8.—The machine isn’t working well. —Oh, I don’t think there is _ wrong with it. You just don’t know how to work on it. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 9.—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is _. I’ll take it then. A.the best B.better C.good D.well 10.—My English has improved a lot. Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin. —_ Hope you can make greater progress. A.That’s right. B.I’m sorry. C.My pleasure. D.See you. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school. 11 , she heard a whisper from a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟渠) by the roadside. She stopped and looked around. To her 12 , she saw a small golden dog trapped in the dirty water. 13 thinking, Lily jumped into the ditch and walked towards the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said in a 14 voice, trying to calm it down. The dog looked at her and stopped barking. As Lily 15 the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet stuck in the mud, and she almost 16 . With all her strength, she pulled herself and the dog up to safety. Just then, the thunder roared (咆哮). The rain poured 17 , making the path home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no 18 . Mr Thompson looked unhappy 19 he opened the door. “What’s that?” he pointed at the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, 20 Mr Thompson didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in. I’ve got a towel.” The old man offered to 21 the dog until its owner was found. The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery 22 quickly. At school, her classmates cheered for her, but Lily just smiled. “I did what anyone would do.” That experience changed 23 in the neighborhood, too. Mr Thompson started feeding stray animals (流浪动物) and 24 built a small shelter near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had visitors—both humans and four-legged friends. Looking back, Lily realized that one small act of 25 could make a big difference. The dog she saved not only found its home but also brought hearts together. 11.A.Excitedly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Politely 12.A.joy B.surprise C.anger D.regret 13.A.With B.By C.Without D.Through 14.A.soft B.loud C.cold D.proud 15.A.hid B.threw C.kicked D.lifted 16.A.slept B.jumped C.fell D.danced 17.A.harder B.farther C.higher D.faster 18.A.food B.choice C.idea D.hope 19.A.before B.until C.when D.since 20.A.so B.or C.but D.and 21.A.buy B.train C.borrow D.keep 22.A.shut B.stopped C.spread D.disappeared 23.A.nobody B.something C.nothing D.everybody 24.A.even B.still C.just D.ever 25.A.sickness B.weakness C.happiness D.kindness 三、阅读理解 A Mayfield Sun BIG NEWS BOOK CLUB MEMORY CORNER LIFE STYLE SERVICE MORE √ Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “ ” to give your favourite one a like before April 30, 2024. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D. 690 During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob) 1022 At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) 96 This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted on taking her to the hospital. At last, I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and two months later, she became healthy again. (Jenny) 1379 My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter) 26._ has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far. A.Bob B.Li Hao C.Jenny D.Peter 27.The underlined word “it” refers to _. A.working overtime B.working as a delivery man C.a photo during the work D.the sunshine in the smile 28.Which of the photo is the most suitable for ? A. B. C. D. 29.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A.Wang Ming changed the attitude towards his job. B.Bob took the photo to help his father remember Anna. C.Jenny thought it was impossible to save Tiantian’s leg. D.Zoe is probably a hard-working and strong-minded woman. 30.We can probably read the page from a _. A.diary B.website C.book D.magazine B How to Read News ReportsReading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid (金字塔)The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognize untrue information Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’ s the best match!” They aren’t always true! Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data (数据) shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more. Connect the news with your life to discover how it can help you. 31.In which part of news reports can you most probably find background information? A.The title. B.The lead. C.The body. D.The tail. 32.What is the purpose of the News Pyramid? A.To make readers pay attention to the 5W1H. B.To encourage readers to describe the main story. C.To help readers quickly get the main information. D.To make the news report longer and more detailed. 33.What can you do to avoid bias? A.Check if the writer’s name is real. B.Only read news that supports one side. C.Avoid reading the background information or details. D.Read news on the same story from different websites. 34.How can the readers find out reading the news is helpful? A.By separating opinions from facts. B.By connecting news with personal life. C.By reading with the News Pyramid. D.By telling key facts and raising doubts. 35.What is the text? A.A learning guide. B.A film poster. C.A book review. D.A news report. C Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway,” a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents, 118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles. “The Butterfly Lovers”, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo, and Zhu Yingtai the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, “Twelve Roles,” which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film “12 Angry Men”. The 12 members all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate (命运) in a murder. Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’ s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar. Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites. Young performers have an important role in spreading the art. They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Darning, a theater critic. 36.According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway ” is to _. A.discover young opera talents B.teach young people Yuqu opera C.attract people to work in Shanghai D.provide plays and shows for free 37.“The Butterfly Lovers” and “Twelve Roles” are both _. A.based upon foreign films B.changed from another story C.presented at the same time D.sad love stories from China 38.From the passage, we know Yueju opera _. A.is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV B.is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies C.becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing D.gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert 39.According to Chen Darning, the future of Xiqu is _. A.hopeful B.unsure C.challenging D.mystery D CRISPR is a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology that greatly influences the world. Gene-editing means replacing (代替) a part of the DNA with a specially designed CRISPR molecule (分子). Application (应用) of CRISPR CRISPR is already widely used for research. In fact, some people might have the chance to try CRISPR food as early as 2026. Genius, a UK company, has edited the genes of hundreds of pigs to make the pigs safe from a virus (病毒). After their genes are edited, young pigs will grow stronger and faster, and it will be less possible for them to get diseases like pneumonia (肺炎). Besides, researchers at North Carolina State University, US, found that CRISPR-edited trees can greatly reduce the use of energy and water in the process (过程) of paper making. Advantages and opportunities (机会) CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genomes (基因组). There were similar ways before the technology, but they often took years and cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. In the future, CRISPR technology might change the medicine industry and prevent many diseases for human beings. The world’s first CRISPR treatment for sickle cell disease (镰状细胞病) is just the start, soon this gene editing tool could be used to treat a lot of diseases such as cancer, reported New Scientist. Disadvantages and problems CRISPR technology can cause safety problems. For example, if CRISPR targets (把……当着目标) a wrong part within the DNA, edits could cause disease. Many countries are now considering how to control these technologies to keep them safe for use. There are also voices of ethical (伦理的) problems when it comes to the editing of human DNA.For example, the US Government Accountability Office raised the following questions: to what extent (程度) should this technology affect future generations (一代代)? Should research on human embryos (胚胎) be allowed? 40.How does the writer tell us CRISPR greatly influences the world? A.By showing clues. B.By listing numbers. C.By telling stories. D.By giving examples. 41.What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A.Now scientists have found ways to control these technologies to keep them safe for use. B.CRISPR is better than other ways because it spends less time and less money. C.CRISPR-edited pigs are too strong to get diseases. D.The writer thinks research on human embryos shouldn’t be allowed. 42.What is the best title for the passage? A.The development of technology B.CRISPR in use C.Editing genes for the future D.Two sides of CRISPR 四、信息还原 I asked, “What should we call you?” He replied, “My name is Captain Nemo, and the name of my ship is Nautilus.” 43 He showed us the library, the art gallery, and the engine room. I was amazed and said, “It’s a wonderful ship!” He answered with pride, “ 44 ” Curious, I asked, “It must have cost a fortune!” “Millions of dollars,” he said. “ 45 ” My friends, Ned Land and Conseil, were just as amazed by the ship as I was. However, Ned couldn’t stop thinking about finding a way to escape. 46 A few days later, Captain Nemo invited us to join him on a hunting trip in the underwater forests of Crespo Island. 47 The underwater world’s beauty taught us nature’s wonders. We returned to the Nautilus, tired but filled with awe (敬畏) at the amazing sights we had seen. A.However, I have billions! B.I love it as if it were my child. C.The experience was unforgettable. D.I advised him to stop thinking about it. E.I realized that I did not really want to escape. F.Captain Nemo then gave us a tour of his ship. G.Captain Nemo asked me to follow him to another room. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) tell; place; hear; water; leaf; stress; many; rapid; whether; through Plant owners know it is difficult to find out what plants need, especially when 48 start yellowing and browning. But it turns out that plants may have been 49 you all along. A new study found that when plants are stressed, they make special sounds to say what’s wrong. Earlier studies had shown that plants shake when under stress. But for years, scientists have doubted 50 those shakes become sound waves or not. By studying tomato and tobacco (烟草) plants inside a greenhouse, researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that it’s true—plants cry out for help 51 sounds. “We found that plants usually make sounds when they are under 52 and that each plant and each type of stress is connected with a different sound.” a researcher said. Human adults can only hear frequencies (频率) up to 16 kilohertz (千赫). In the study, special microphones were 53 about 10 centimeters from each plant and found sounds at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz. And the more stressed plants were, the 54 they cried. “We think that the sounds made by plants in nature are 55 by animals nearby and possibly also other plants that can hear the high frequencies.” another researcher said. However, humans can also use this information. All they need is the right tools—such as sensors (传感器) that tell growers when plants need 56 . This could prove especially helpful in farming, as researchers noted that “it can help save up to 50% of the water and increase the production 57 .” This ability gets more important as climate change continues and the world continues to deal with food problems. 六、单词拼写 58.Tom (hurt) his right leg yesterday, so he didn’t go to watch the lion dance. 59.Our teachers can give us some candy as a treat on (child) Day. 60.Of all the vegetables, I think tomatoes are the (tasty) and healthiest. 61.Yesterday the village was quite (known), but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers. 62.During “Weight Management Year”, the government hopes more people will realize the (important) of a healthy weight. 七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容,回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 Because of China’s visa free policy (免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China. Among them are some photography lovers. They even come to Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia. They discovered many flowers they have never seen before and recognized (辨别出) the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture. There, they saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. This reminded them of the knowledge of Chinese culture they had learned before. One of them called Konthee said “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum or mume blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) symbolized (象征) a gentleman’s character.” They were also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). The flower is also famous as the “grass of lovesickness (相思草)” and the “heartbroken flower (断肠花)”. Konthee remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), where it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. Besides the unique (独特的) cultural background that gives flowers their imagery (意象), the rich history of China also influenced the naming of many flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, were also famous as the Luoyang flower, because of the rich number of peonies in Luoyang during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. These people’s photography catches these natural wonders. Their journey has taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. 63.Who even comes to Dounan Market in Kunming among the people from all over the world? 64.Does phalaenopsis mean a gentleman’s character? 65.How did Konthee know begonias symbolized the sad love? 66.What are peonies also famous as? 67.What do you feel about these flowers according to the passage? 八、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺,每空一词。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge s 68 in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi(Yang Yu), it c 69 the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha was once k 70 for his rebellious (反叛的) nature. Now he learns to care deeply about his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who u 71 to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles, turns into a brave fighter. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts, “I’ll create one i 72 there’s no path!” Later, the story takes the audience (观众) to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths (神话) filled w 73 colorful landscapes and beautiful fairies (仙女). The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast fighting and wonderful s 74 effects (效果) leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing d 75 , fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with b 76 young and adult audiences. The film has b 77 box office (票房) records, making surprising money in its first week. It also received high praise from critics (评论家) and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), interesting storytelling, and positive(积极的) messages. 九、书面表达 78.初中三年的学习生活中,总有一些美好的瞬间令人难以忘怀。请选择一个你经历过的美好时刻,与大家分享你的故事和感受。以“一次美好而难忘的经历”为主题内容,写一篇演讲稿,参加我们的征文比赛。内容须包括: 1.What story is it? 2.What have you learned from it? 注意: 1.字数100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数; 2.内容必须包括上述所有信息,并作适当的发挥; 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息; 4.语言规范,信息完整,结构连贯,书写工整。 Good morning,everyone! _ Thank you for listening. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《2026年江苏淮安中考英语自编模拟第一轮复习提优试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D C C D C C C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C A D C A B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B A D D B C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C D B A A B D A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 答案 B D F B A D C 1.D 【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;the这个,定冠词。play football“踢足球”,动词短语。故选D。 2.D 【详解】句意:——Millie,你哥哥现在在哪?——他现在正在厨房里做饭。 考查时态。根据“where is your brother now”和“He...the dishes in the kitchen.”可知,此句是问你哥哥现在在哪里,回答是说现在正在厨房里做饭,用现在进行时,谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 3.C 【详解】句意:从下面的图片中,我们可以知道“人多力量大”。 考查谚语。many dishes, many diseases食多病多;few words, many deeds (事情)少言多行;many hands make light work人多力量大;many cooks spoil the soup人多误事。根据“when I have friends”可知,当有朋友的时候就不会害怕,应表达人多力量大。故选C。 4.C 【详解】句意:我们昨天参观的博物馆已有100年的历史。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词museum指物,空处作visited的宾语,所以可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 5.D 【详解】句意:请读下面这首诗。哪一个词最适合空处?《清明》杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。 考查名词辨析。days天;minutes分钟;times次数;hours小时,重要时刻。根据“Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ...”可知,是指哪里能找到一家酒铺,让我忘却忧伤的时刻,sad hours“悲伤时刻”。故选D。 6.C 【详解】句意:在重要会议期间,每个人都被要求关掉手机。 考查动词短语。get off离开;show off炫耀;turn off关掉;let off使某物爆炸。根据“Everyone was required to…mobile phones during the important meeting.”可知,会议期间每个人被要求关掉手机。故选C。 7.C 【详解】句意:我父亲很少开车去上班。他说每个人都应该为绿色城市做点什么。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常;always总是;seldom极少;sometimes有时。根据“He says everyone should do something for a greener city.”可知我父亲想绿色出行,由此推出很少开车。故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意:——这台机器不太好用。——哦,我觉得它没什么问题。你只是不知道如何操作。 考查代词辨析。everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;something某事。根据“ I don’t think there is...wrong with it. You just don’t know how to work on it.”可知,只是不知道如何操作,故应是没有任何问题。故选C。 9.A 【详解】句意:——我们一次只能从图书馆借一本书。你选哪一本呢?——我认为《汤姆・索亚历险记》是最好的。那我就借它了。 考查形容词最高级。the best最好的;better更好的;good好的;well很好地。根据“We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose?”可知,句中表述从众多的书里面选择一本,是在多个事物中进行选择,这种情况下要用最高级来表示“最好的”那一本书。“the best”表示“最好的”,符合在众多书中选择一本最好的这种语境。故选A。 10.C 【详解】句意:——我的英语进步了很多。非常感谢你的帮助,娅琳。——我的荣幸。希望你能取得更大的进步。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错;I’m sorry对不起;My pleasure愿意为您效劳;See you再见。根据“Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin.”及“Hope you can make greater progress.”可知,此处表达回复感谢,表达不客气。故选C。 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁女孩Lily在暴雨中救起落水小狗,并因此改变邻里关系的故事,展现了善良的力量。 11.句意:突然,她听到路边一条泥泞的沟渠里传来一阵低语声。 Excitedly兴奋地;Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地;Politely礼貌地。根据“One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school. ...she heard a whisper from a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟渠) by the roadside.”可知,Lily正在走路时突然听到声音。故选B。 12.句意:令她惊讶的是,她看到一只小金毛犬被困在脏水里。 joy喜悦;surprise惊讶;anger愤怒;regret后悔。to one’s surprise是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 13.句意:Lily想都没想就跳进沟渠,朝狗走去。 With和……一起;By通过;Without没有;Through通过。根据“...thinking, Lily jumped into the ditch and walked towards the dog.”可知,Lily看到狗被困就立刻下去救它,without thinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。 14.句意:“没事的,小家伙。”她轻声说道,试图让它平静下来。 soft轻柔的;loud大声的;cold冰冷的;proud骄傲的。根据“It’s okay, little guy”和“trying to calm it down”可知,Lily应该是用轻柔的声音说话来让狗平静下来。故选A。 15.句意:当Lily把狗抱在怀里时,她意识到沟渠比她想象的要深。 hid隐藏;threw扔;kicked踢;lifted举起,抱起。根据“As Lily...the dog into her arms”可知,这里是说Lily把狗抱起来。故选D。 16.句意:她的脚陷在泥里,她差点摔倒。 slept睡觉;jumped跳;fell摔倒;danced跳舞。根据“Her feet stuck in the mud, and she almost...”可知,脚陷在泥里,很容易摔倒。故选C。 17.句意:雨下得更大了,使回家的路很危险。 harder更大(指雨、风等强度);farther更远;higher更高;faster更快。根据“Just then, the thunder roared (咆哮). The rain poured...”可知,雨下得更大了,用“harder”来形容。故选A。 18.句意:他和其他人相处得不好,但是Lily别无选择。 food食物;choice选择;idea想法;hope希望。have no choice是固定搭配,意为“别无选择”,这里指Lily只能把狗带到汤普森先生家。故选B。 19.句意:汤普森先生打开门时看起来很不高兴。 before在……之前;until直到;when当……时候;since自从。根据“Mr Thompson looked unhappy...he opened the door.”可知,当汤普森先生打开门时,他看起来很不高兴。故选C。 20.句意:她解释了情况,但汤普森先生什么也没说。 so所以;or或者;but但是;and和。根据“She explained the situation, ...Mr Thompson didn’t say a word.”可知,前后句是转折关系,Lily解释了情况,可汤普森先生没说话,用“but”。故选C。 21.句意:这位老人提出收留这只狗,直到找到它的主人。 buy买;train训练;borrow借;keep饲养,收留。根据“The old man offered to...the dog until its owner was found.”可知,这里是说老人愿意收留狗。故选D。 22.句意:Lily勇敢的消息迅速传开了。 shut关闭;stopped停止;spread传播;disappeared消失。根据“News of Lily’s bravery...quickly.”可知,此处指Lily勇敢的消息传播开来。故选C。 23.句意:那次经历也改变了社区里的一些事情。 nobody没有人;something某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everybody每个人。根据“That experience changed...in the neighborhood, too.”可知,这里表示发生了一些改变,用“something”。故选B。 24.句意:汤普森先生开始喂养流浪动物,甚至在他的农场附近建了一个小庇护所。 even甚至;still仍然;just仅仅;ever曾经。根据“Mr Thompson started feeding stray animals (流浪动物) and...built a small shelter near his farm.”可知,汤普森先生不仅开始喂养流浪动物,甚至还为它们建立了一个小庇护所,此处用even来加强语气。故选A。 25.句意:回首往事,Lily意识到一个小小的善举能产生很大的影响。 sickness疾病;weakness虚弱;happiness幸福;kindness善良,善举。结合前文,Lily救狗是善举。故选D。 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了四张照片背后的故事。 26.细节理解题。根据“The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D.”和四张照片下的点赞数可知,Peter的赞数“ 1379”是目前最多的,所以最有机会获胜。故选D。 27.代词指代题。根据“But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it.”可知,每次他给病人送药,为老人搬运必需品上楼,或者给加班的人送上热腾腾的晚餐,他都意识到自己工作的重要性,渐渐地,他爱上了这份工作,所以划线词it指代“当外卖员”。故选B。 28.推理判断题。根据“Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin.”可知,这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据“He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo.”可知,鲍勃拍下这张照片是为了告诉父亲安娜已经有一个手机了,而不是为了记住安娜。故选B。 30.推理判断题。根据“Click ‘ ’ to give your favourite one a like before April 30, 2024.”可知,是给最喜欢的一张照片点赞,由此推断可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何阅读新闻报道。 31.细节理解题。根据表格中“Background information and details are provided in the body.”可知,在新闻报道的正文部分最有可能找到背景信息。故选C。 32.细节理解题。根据“The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast.”可知,新闻金字塔是一个很好的工具,可以帮助你快速找到主要信息。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知,我们可以通过阅读不同网站上同一新闻报道来避免偏见。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据“Connect the news with your life to discover how it can help you.”可知,读者可以通过将新闻与个人生活联系起来发现阅读新闻是有帮助的。故选B。 35.推理判断题。根据“How to Read News Reports”可知,本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道,并提供了具体的技巧和工具,故本文是一篇学习指南。故选A。 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统戏剧在新时代背景下是如何发展的,并表示戏曲的未来是充满希望的。 36.细节理解题。根据第一段“Since2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of ‘Youth Runway’, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents.”可知,举办“青春跑道”的目的是希望找到年轻的戏剧人才。故选A。 37.细节理解题。根据第二段“The Butterfly Lovers”, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo, and Zhu Yingtai the daughter of a wealthy family”可知,“The Butterfly Lovers”改编于梁山伯与祝英台的故事;根据第三段“Twelve Roles”, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film “12 Angry Men”.可知,“Twelve Roles”改编于美国电影《12怒汉》。因此,两个戏剧都是改编于另外一个故事。故选B。 38.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.”可见,越剧通过表演者展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事,获得了更多的粉丝。故选D。 39.推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today's young people because it can be mixed with different art forms.”可知,他们相信像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人,因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合。所以,对戏曲的未来是充满希望的。故选A。 40.D 41.B 42.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CRISPR基因编辑技术的应用、优势与机会以及其存在的问题和伦理争议。 40.细节理解题。通读全文并根据“CRISPR is a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology that greatly influences the world.”、“CRISPR is already widely used for research.”和“CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genomes.”可知,作者通过列举CRISPR在研究和应用中的具体例子来说明其对世界的重大影响。故选D。 41.推理判断题。根据“CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genomes (基因组). There were similar ways before the technology, but they often took years and cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.”可知,与其他编辑基因组的方法相比,CRISPR更便宜且更容易,以前类似的方法通常要花费数年时间和数十万美元,由此可推断出CRISPR比其他方法更好,因为它花费的时间和金钱更少。故选B。 42.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章不仅介绍了CRISPR的应用和优势,还提到了其存在的问题和伦理争议,因此最佳标题应涵盖这两方面。根据文章内容,选项D“CRISPR的两面性”最能全面概括文章的主旨。故选D。 43.F 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 【导语】本文选自《海底两万里》,主要讲述了主人公与Nemo船长的对话以及他们在Nautilus号上的经历。 43.根据下文“He showed us the library, the art gallery, and the engine room.”可推知,Nemo船长带领他们参观了船上的各个地方,选项F“Nemo船长随后带领我们参观了他的船。”符合语境。故选F。 44.根据“He answered with pride…”并结合选项可知,此处表达Nemo船长对船的感情非常深厚,选项B“我爱它,就好像它是我的孩子一样。”符合语境。故选B。 45.根据上文“Millions of dollars,”可知,船的造价较高,所以可推知Nemo船长拥有巨额财富,选选项A“然而,我拥有数十亿!”符合语境。故选A。 46.根据上文“However, Ned couldn’t stop thinking about finding a way to escape.”并结合选项可知,Ned一直在想着如何逃脱,可推知主人公可能劝Ned不要想着逃跑,选项D“我劝他别再想这事了。”符合语境。故选D。 47.根据下文“he underwater world’s beauty taught us nature’s wonders. We returned to the Nautilus, tired but filled with awe (敬畏) at the amazing sights we had seen.”可知,水下世界的美让我们领略了大自然的奇迹,我们看到了令人惊叹的景色,心中充满了敬畏,所以可推知这次经历令人难忘,选项C“这次经历令人难忘。”符合语境。故选C。 48.leaves 49.telling 50.whether 51.through 52.stress 53.placed 54.more 55.heard 56.watering 57.rapidly 【导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究发现,当植物受到压力时,它们会发出特殊的声音来说明哪里出了问题。 48.句意:植物所有者知道很难找到植物需要什么,尤其是当叶子开始变黄和变褐的时候。根据“start yellowing and browning.”可知,设空处指的是叶子,备选词leaf“叶子”符合语境,应填复数形式泛指类别。故填leaves。 49.句意:但事实证明,植物可能一直在告诉你。根据“But it turns out that plants may have been…you all along”并结合语境可知,该句应说植物一直在告诉你,只是人们没有察觉,备选词tell“告诉”符合语境,该句是现在完成进行时,故填所给词的现在分词。故填telling。 50.句意:但多年来,科学家们一直怀疑这些震动是否会变成声波。根据“those shakes become sound waves or not.”可知,这里指的是怀疑这些震动是否会变成声波,whether…or not“是否”,备选词w