精品解析：河北名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高 一 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s dad. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Visit some shops. 3. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Exercising more. B. Eating healthier. C. Getting enough sleep. 4. When did the speakers get on the train? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 5. Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A football game. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s boring. B. It’s popular. C. It’s beautiful. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How much is the top? A. £15. B. £17. C. £20. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A scarf. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By talking with the woman face-to-face. B. By sending an email to the woman. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Excited. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a TV station. B. In a forest. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Sports. C. Nature. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Seotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Practicing much more. B. Learning different skills. C. Having expensive equipment, 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The artworks in Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The history of Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A tourist attraction. B. A film museum. C. A school. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China(NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00(last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted, * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 1. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 17:00, Thursday. C. At 16:30, Friday. D. At 10:30, Sunday. 2. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made through the official website. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made in groups. 3. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A He will be refused to enter the museum. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C. He should reserve in three months. D. He can cancel the reservation the next day. B From a young age, Alex was fascinated by the symphony of sounds around him. The gentle sound of wind, the quiet whisper of rain, and the soft flowing of a stream. This early fascination drove him to choose acoustics (声学) as his major in university, where he studied in-depth into the science of sound. During his outdoor work, Alex was faced with the severe reality of noise pollution from cars and urban construction. Traditional noise-reduction methods, like thick insulation (隔离) and simple barriers, seemed ineffective against this difficult and ever-present problem. Driven by a desire for change, Alex was determined to develop a creative solution. In his lab, Alex did lots of experiments. He carefully examined the loudness and types of different urban noises. With the help of good equipment, he tested many sound patterns. After many attempts, he discovered a way to break up the noisy sounds. Alex then designed a network of smart speakers. These devices were equipped with highly sensitive microphones that could detect the slightest noise variations. The speakers were programmed to produce counter-sound waves. When these counter-sound waves met the original noise waves, they co-related in a way that canceled out the noise. The carrying out of Alex’s system faced several challenges, such as tech issues and setting-up problems, but Alex and his team persevered. Their efforts paid off when they set up the system on a particularly busy downtown street. The transformation was remarkable — the once-deafening noise was reduced by 70%. Encouraged by this success, the system was soon rolled out across other noisy areas of the city. Alex named his creation “Acoustic Harmony”, a proof of his vision of a more peaceful urban environment. 4. What inspired Alex to study acoustics? A. His fascination in symphony. B. His love for the sounds of nature. C. His passion for the science of sound. D. His worry about the noise pollution. 5. What problem did traditional noise-reduction methods have? A. They were too expensive to use. B. They were difficult to set up outdoors. C. They caused new environmental problems. D. They couldn’t solve the problem effectively. 6. What does the underlined word “counter-sound” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Sounds that fight against noise. B. Sounds that copy noise. C. Sounds that make noise louder. D. Sounds that record noise. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Alex’s “Acoustic Harmony” invention? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C Admiring. D. Critical. C If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. Nursing doctoral student Yeonsu Kim studied 32 participants and found that being forced awake — like by a loud phone alarm — can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge. This happens when your body is suddenly shifted from sleep to wakefulness. And it was found to be 74% higher in participants who were awakened by an alarm after five hours of sleep compared to those who woke up naturally. And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, including stroke and heart attack. The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic (交感神经) nervous system — the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. The good news? There are better, healthier ways to greet the day. Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods — and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin (褪黑激素) production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. There are also alarm apps that use soft music or nature sounds that gradually get louder, helping you wake without shocking your system. A 2020 study even found that melodic sounds — like a song you can sing along with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can last for hours after waking up. Small changes can make a big difference in how your body starts the day, and your heart will thank you for it! 8. What physical symptoms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervous system? A. Nervousness and tiredness. B. Slower heartbeat. C. Improved sleep quality. D. Natural wakefulness. 9. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. How melatonin affects our sleep quality. B. The introduction and benefits of gradual light alarms. C The importance of getting enough sleep every night. D. The dangers of using traditional alarm clocks. 10. What can be inferred from the research findings mentioned in the text? A. Gradual waking methods may lower the risk of heart related diseases. B. Loud alarms are the primary cause of strokes and heart attacks worldwide. C. Reducing melatonin production immediately improves cardiovascular health. D. People who wake up naturally never experience morning blood pressure surges. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A To persuade us to stop using alarms. B. To criticize modern sleep habits. C. To recommend gentler wake-up methods. D. To compare different types of alarm sounds. D In late June, the US government allowed two companies to sell lab-grown chicken, which makes the US the second country to approve it. The two companies are called Upside Foods and Good Meat. They are the first companies in the US to be permitted (允许) to sell lab-grown chicken. Lab-grown chicken isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Experts first choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavor from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into clumps (块) or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes so that it can be cooked and sold. The companies say that their chicken is better for the environment. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown chicken can also help in other ways, the companies suggest. For example, raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces, and are treated badly. However, many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown chicken. Lots of people believe that “it just sounds odd.” Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try it, “the most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” Right now, the chicken is far more expensive than that from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more chicken far more cheaply. For now, the lab-grown chicken will mainly be served in expensive restaurants, and it will probably be a long time before you can buy lab-grown chicken in stores. 12. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. Why lab-grown chicken is made. B. How cell-based chicken is created. C. Which cells will grow into chicken. D. What lab-grown chicken looks like. 13. What is an advantage of lab-grown chicken over traditional farming? A Reducing resource use. B. Improving animals’ life. C. Lowering meat demand. D. Cutting production costs 14. What are the two companies more likely to do next? A. Start to sell lab-grown chicken in stores. B. Stop serving some expensive restaurants. C. Ask for the US government’s permission. D. Try to reduce the cost of the lab-grown chicken. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The US Permits Lab-Grown Chicken B. Lab-Grown Chicken Has More Advantages C. Lab-Grown Chicken Was First Created in the US D. Two Companies Are Buying Lab-Grown Chicken 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail, especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise. ____16____ Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I’m busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. ____17____ ____18____ Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that it’s done outdoors in a natural setting. It can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. ____19____ Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____20____ For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature-like hiking-can be mutually beneficial, helping people and the earth. So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail. You won’t be sorry you did. A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy. B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly. C. Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking. D. It not just makes me feel good, but also keeps my brain in top shape. E. Personally, it’s easy to hit upon some creative ideas while at home alone. F. As a matter of fact, I have written many of my songs while hiking on a trail. G. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “____21____ by a car”in the street. He ____22____ to the hospital to see her. “I was ____23____ of what might have happened to her,” Gomes ____24____. “She is an old lady and quite weak.” Gomes soon learned the ____25____ of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got ____26____ from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord(细绳)got ____27____ in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t ____28____ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and ____29____ the driver. At this point she _____30_____ and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip(髋骨)—a serious _____31_____ for a woman in her 90s. “I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not _____32_____ by the sight that I was so afraid of when I went to the hospital. It’s just too _____33_____ for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ can not _____34_____ express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have _____35_____ words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’” 21. A. crashed B. dragged C. killed D. attracted 22. A. raced B. returned C. reported D. applied 23. A. content B. scared C. convinced D. informed 24. A. insisted B. argued C. declared D. recalled 25. A. details B. consequences C. limits D. benefits 26. A. presents B. instructions C. calls D. rides 27. A. caught B. left C. fixed D. damaged 28. A. listen B. care C. notice D. respond 29. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stopped D. recognized 30. A. fell B. sighed C. stood D. hesitated 31. A. mistake B. injury C. illness D. difficulty 32. A. frightened B. surprised C. moved D. greeted 33. A. confusing B. wonderful C. terrible D. complex 34. A. freely B. fully C. simply D. directly 35. A. longer B. fewer C. better D. truer 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lamps (灯) from the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range ____36____ forms, featuring patterns such as wild goose feet, the Vermillion Birds, oxen, sheep, and others. One ____37____ (impress) example is the “Painted Bronze Lamp in the Shape of Goose Carrying Fish,” a 2,000-year-old art piece that shows a standing goose with ____38____ (it) head turned back. The whole lamp is made of four sections, specifically the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak (喙), the body, the lamp tray (托盘) ____39____ the lamp shade. The goose has a full-bodied shape with two wings on both ____40____ (side), a short upward tail and two feet. The lamp tray has a handle on the back of the goose, and the lamp shade is made up of two curved plates. The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning, ____41____ serves not only as a windscreen, but also to adjust the brightness of the light. The fish body, the goose neck and its body are empty and connected ____42____ (hold) the smoke. All parts can ____43____ (take) apart for cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect union of function and form and a piece of rare art treasure. This splendid piece, ____44____ (measure)53 cm in height and 34. 5 cm in ____45____ (long), was unearthed in 1985 in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件， 内容包括：1.你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent almost three years in food service doing everything from washing dishes to working as a service director at a country club. Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually one of my favorite jobs, mostly because of the people. One thing I learned is doing your job right and focusing on ensuring that your customers have the best dining experience. During college, I worked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s not open anymore so I don’t have to worry about getting anybody in trouble, and besides, this isn’t that kind of story. Every Sunday, these two ladies and a little girl would come in, and nobody wanted to wait on them because they were super cheap and never tipped (给小费), so I volunteered, and they became my regulars. I quickly learned that it was a mom, her young daughter, and her mother. They always ordered the same thing. They’d each get water. The two women would split an entrée (主菜), and the young girl would get something off the child’s menu. And they’d leave no tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crowd, and their check was so small that even a 20% tip would have been just a few dollars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understood that this was their special time out. Going out just wasn’t something they could do. I did my best to treat them just like everybody else, which they appreciated. This went on for over a year. Every Sunday, they would come in their pretty dresses, sit in my section, order the same thing they always did, and not leave me a tip… until one day, they did That day, they came in and ordered iced tea and a soda for the girl, I knew something was up. The two ladies each got their own entree. The little girl got a full order of chicken strips. I’m not sure why I remember exactly what she ordered. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Of course, I asked what the celebration was. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother said they were moving to New York the next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高 一 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s dad. 2 What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Visit some shops. 3. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Exercising more. B. Eating healthier. C. Getting enough sleep. 4. When did the speakers get on the train? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 5. Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A football game. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s boring. B. It’s popular. C. It’s beautiful. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How much is the top? A. £15. B. £17. C. £20. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A scarf. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By talking with the woman face-to-face. B. By sending an email to the woman. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Excited. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a TV station. B. In a forest. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Sports. C. Nature. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Seotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Practicing much more. B. Learning different skills. C. Having expensive equipment, 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The artworks in Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The history of Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A tourist attraction. B. A film museum. C. A school. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China(NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00(last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted, * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 1. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 17:00, Thursday. C. At 16:30, Friday. D. At 10:30, Sunday. 2. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made through the official website. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made in groups. 3. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A. He will be refused to enter the museum. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C. He should reserve in three months. D. He can cancel the reservation the next day. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。中国国家博物馆发布有序开放通知，明确开放时间、线上预约规则、入馆凭证及缺席处罚，同时取消人工讲解，要求参观有序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday.(中国国家博物馆开放时间为9:00至17:00（最后入场时间16:00），每周一闭馆。)”可知，周日10:30符合入馆时间要求。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.(参观者可通过我馆官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行线上预约。)”可知，参观者可通过官方网站进行预约。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused.(若观众错过预约时段，将被谢绝入馆。)”可知，游客错过预约时段会被拒绝进入博物馆。故选A项。 B From a young age, Alex was fascinated by the symphony of sounds around him. The gentle sound of wind, the quiet whisper of rain, and the soft flowing of a stream. This early fascination drove him to choose acoustics (声学) as his major in university, where he studied in-depth into the science of sound. During his outdoor work, Alex was faced with the severe reality of noise pollution from cars and urban construction. Traditional noise-reduction methods, like thick insulation (隔离) and simple barriers, seemed ineffective against this difficult and ever-present problem. Driven by a desire for change, Alex was determined to develop a creative solution. In his lab, Alex did lots of experiments. He carefully examined the loudness and types of different urban noises. With the help of good equipment, he tested many sound patterns. After many attempts, he discovered a way to break up the noisy sounds. Alex then designed a network of smart speakers. These devices were equipped with highly sensitive microphones that could detect the slightest noise variations. The speakers were programmed to produce counter-sound waves. When these counter-sound waves met the original noise waves, they co-related in a way that canceled out the noise. The carrying out of Alex’s system faced several challenges, such as tech issues and setting-up problems, but Alex and his team persevered. Their efforts paid off when they set up the system on a particularly busy downtown street. The transformation was remarkable — the once-deafening noise was reduced by 70%. Encouraged by this success, the system was soon rolled out across other noisy areas of the city. Alex named his creation “Acoustic Harmony”, a proof of his vision of a more peaceful urban environment. 4. What inspired Alex to study acoustics? A. His fascination in symphony. B. His love for the sounds of nature. C. His passion for the science of sound. D. His worry about the noise pollution. 5. What problem did traditional noise-reduction methods have? A. They were too expensive to use. B. They were difficult to set up outdoors. C. They caused new environmental problems. D. They couldn’t solve the problem effectively. 6. What does the underlined word “counter-sound” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Sounds that fight against noise. B. Sounds that copy noise. C. Sounds that make noise louder. D. Sounds that record noise. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Alex’s “Acoustic Harmony” invention? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Admiring. D. Critical. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚历克斯受自然声音启发，发明“声学和谐”系统对抗噪音污染的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From a young age, Alex was fascinated by the symphony of sounds around him. The gentle sound of wind, the quiet whisper of rain, and the soft flowing of a stream. This early fascination drove him to choose acoustics (声学) as his major in university, where he studied in-depth into the science of sound.(从很小的时候起，亚历克斯就被周围声音的交响乐所吸引。轻柔的风声，细细的雨声，潺潺的溪水。这种早期的迷恋驱使他在大学里选择了声学作为他的专业，在那里他深入研究了声音的科学。)”可知，是亚历克斯对自然声音的热爱促使他学习声学。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional noise-reduction methods, like thick insulation (隔离) and simple barriers, seemed ineffective against this difficult and ever-present problem.(传统的降噪方法，如厚隔音层和简单的屏障，似乎对这个棘手且普遍存在的问题无效)”可知，传统降噪方法的问题在于它们不能有效地解决问题。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The speakers were programmed to produce counter-sound waves. When these counter-sound waves met the original noise waves, they co-related in a way that canceled out the noise.(扬声器被编程以产生counter-sound波。当这些counter-sound波与原始噪声波相遇时，它们以一种抵消噪声的方式相互关联)”可知，counter-sound波与原始噪声波相遇时能抵消噪声，说明counter-sound波是与噪声对抗的声音。故画线词意思是“Sounds that fight against noise.(与噪声对抗的声音)”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The transformation was remarkable — the once-deafening noise was reduced by 70%. Encouraged by this success, the system was soon rolled out across other noisy areas of the city. Alex named his creation ‘Acoustic Harmony’, a proof of his vision of a more peaceful urban environment.(这一转变非常显著——曾经震耳欲聋的噪音降低了70%。受这一成功的鼓舞，该系统很快在该市其他嘈杂地区推广开来。亚历克斯将他的发明命名为“声学和谐”，这是他对更和平的城市环境愿景的证明)”可推知，作者对亚历克斯的“声学和谐”发明持赞赏态度。故选C。 C If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. Nursing doctoral student Yeonsu Kim studied 32 participants and found that being forced awake — like by a loud phone alarm — can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge. This happens when your body is suddenly shifted from sleep to wakefulness. And it was found to be 74% higher in participants who were awakened by an alarm after five hours of sleep compared to those who woke up naturally. And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, including stroke and heart attack. The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic (交感神经) nervous system — the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. The good news? There are better, healthier ways to greet the day. Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods — and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin (褪黑激素) production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. There are also alarm apps that use soft music or nature sounds that gradually get louder, helping you wake without shocking your system. A 2020 study even found that melodic sounds — like a song you can sing along with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can last for hours after waking up. Small changes can make a big difference in how your body starts the day, and your heart will thank you for it! 8. What physical symptoms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervous system? A. Nervousness and tiredness. B. Slower heartbeat. C. Improved sleep quality. D. Natural wakefulness. 9. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. How melatonin affects our sleep quality. B. The introduction and benefits of gradual light alarms. C. The importance of getting enough sleep every night. D. The dangers of using traditional alarm clocks. 10. What can be inferred from the research findings mentioned in the text? A. Gradual waking methods may lower the risk of heart related diseases. B. Loud alarms are the primary cause of strokes and heart attacks worldwide. C. Reducing melatonin production immediately improves cardiovascular health. D. People who wake up naturally never experience morning blood pressure surges. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To persuade us to stop using alarms. B. To criticize modern sleep habits. C. To recommend gentler wake-up methods. D. To compare different types of alarm sounds. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被刺耳闹钟强制唤醒可能导致血压骤升并增加心血管疾病风险，并推荐了更温和的唤醒方式，如渐亮光闹钟和柔和音乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system — the same system that sets off the ‘fight or flight’ response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. (血压升高会激活你的交感神经系统——也就是引发‘战斗或逃跑’反应的系统。这可能会导致心跳加速、焦虑、疲惫，甚至出现头痛和流鼻血等身体症状。)”可知，激活交感神经系统会引发焦虑和疲惫等症状。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第4段中“One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. (一种流行的选择是渐变光闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这些设备通过在设定时间内缓慢增加亮度来模拟日出。柔和的光线有助于向身体发出信号，减少褪黑激素的产生，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了渐变光闹钟的工作原理及其益处。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段中“being forced awake — like by a loud phone alarm — can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge (被强制唤醒——比如被刺耳的手机闹钟叫醒——会导致早晨血压显著骤升)”和“morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular risks, including stroke and heart attack. (早晨血压骤升与严重的心血管疾病风险相关，包括中风和心脏病发作。)”以及第4段中“The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. (柔和的光线有助于向身体发出信号，减少褪黑激素的产生，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可推断，温和的唤醒方式能避免血压骤升，从而可能降低心血管疾病风险。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。。通读全文，尤其根据第1段“If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. (如果你的一天是从刺耳的闹钟声开始的，你可能需要重新考虑一下你的起床习惯。弗吉尼亚大学护理学院的一项新研究表明，你起床的方式可能会给你的心脏带来不必要的压力。)”和第4段中“The good news? There are better, healthier ways to greet the day. Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods—and research backs them up. (好消息是？有更好、更健康的方式来迎接新的一天。许多人不再依赖刺耳的闹钟，而是转向更温和的方式——研究也支持这些方式。)”以及后文对渐变光闹钟、轻柔音乐闹钟的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是推荐更温和的唤醒方式。故选C。 D In late June, the US government allowed two companies to sell lab-grown chicken, which makes the US the second country to approve it. The two companies are called Upside Foods and Good Meat. They are the first companies in the US to be permitted (允许) to sell lab-grown chicken. Lab-grown chicken isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Experts first choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavor from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into clumps (块) or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes so that it can be cooked and sold. The companies say that their chicken is better for the environment. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown chicken can also help in other ways, the companies suggest. For example, raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces, and are treated badly. However, many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown chicken. Lots of people believe that “it just sounds odd.” Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try it, “the most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” Right now, the chicken is far more expensive than that from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more chicken far more cheaply. For now the lab-grown chicken will mainly be served in expensive restaurants, and it will probably be a long time before you can buy lab-grown chicken in stores. 12. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. Why lab-grown chicken is made. B. How cell-based chicken is created. C. Which cells will grow into chicken. D. What lab-grown chicken looks like. 13. What is an advantage of lab-grown chicken over traditional farming? A. Reducing resource use. B. Improving animals’ life. C. Lowering meat demand. D. Cutting production costs 14. What are the two companies more likely to do next? A. Start to sell lab-grown chicken in stores. B. Stop serving some expensive restaurants. C. Ask for the US government’s permission. D. Try to reduce the cost of the lab-grown chicken. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The US Permits Lab-Grown Chicken B. Lab-Grown Chicken Has More Advantages C. Lab-Grown Chicken Was First Created in the US D. Two Companies Are Buying Lab-Grown Chicken 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国政府批准两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉，介绍了这种鸡肉的制造过程、优点以及面临的挑战和未来的市场前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lab-grown chicken isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Experts first choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavor from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into clumps (块) or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes so that it can be cooked and sold.(实验室培育鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡来生产的。专家们首先从活体动物中选择能够快速生长且味道好的细胞。这些细胞在大型钢罐中生长，在那里它们被喂以生长所需的一切。几周后，这些细胞就会长成块状或片状的肉。然后，这些公司将这种肉塑造成更熟悉的形状，以便烹饪和销售)”可知，第二段主要介绍了实验室培育的鸡肉是如何制造的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The companies say that their chicken is better for the environment. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases.(这些公司表示，他们的鸡肉对环境更有利。饲养动物作为食物需要大量的土地和水。它还会产生大量污染。饲养动物作为食物产生的温室气体约占全球的15%)”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉与传统农业相比的优势是减少资源的使用。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Right now, the chicken is far more expensive than that from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more chicken far more cheaply.(目前，这种鸡肉比动物身上的鸡肉要贵得多。既然这些公司已经获得了批准，它们就面临着如何以更低的成本生产更多鸡肉的巨大挑战)”可知，这两家公司接下来最有可能尝试降低实验室培育的鸡肉的成本。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇“In late June, the US government allowed two companies to sell lab-grown chicken, which makes the US the second country to approve it. The two companies are called Upside Foods and Good Meat. They are the first companies in the US to be permitted (允许) to sell lab-grown chicken.(6月下旬，美国政府允许两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉，这使美国成为第二个批准销售实验室培育鸡肉的国家。这两家公司分别叫Upside Foods和Good Meat。他们是美国第一家被允许销售实验室培育鸡肉的公司)”点明核心事件，随后介绍其制作、优点和挑战，全文均围绕“美国批准实验室培育鸡肉”这一新闻事件展开知，故A选项“The US Permits Lab-Grown Chicken”能概括文章主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail, especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise. ____16____ Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I’m busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. ____17____ ____18____ Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that it’s done outdoors in a natural setting. It can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. ____19____ Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____20____ For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature-like hiking-can be mutually beneficial, helping people and the earth. So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail. You won’t be sorry you did. A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy. B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly. C. Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking. D. It not just makes me feel good, but also keeps my brain in top shape. E. Personally, it’s easy to hit upon some creative ideas while at home alone. F. As a matter of fact, I have written many of my songs while hiking on a trail. G. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise.(研究表明，徒步旅行的体验是独一无二的，它带来的好处超出了你从典型运动中获得的好处)”并结合下文介绍的具体好处可知，空处内容应承上启下，C选项“Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking.(以下是科学对徒步旅行益处的阐述)”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I’m busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动更能让你头脑清醒。 作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间徒步旅行)”可知，本空应说明徒步对作者大脑的好处，D选项“It not just makes me feel good, but also keeps my brain in top shape.(它不仅让我感觉良好，还能让我的大脑保持最佳状态)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that it’s done outdoors in a natural setting. It can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.(一般来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，它是在自然环境中的户外进行的。它几乎可以在任何地方发生，给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段讲徒步能减压、带来快乐，即让人平静快乐，A选项“Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy.(徒步旅行有助于你保持冷静和快乐)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信不止我一个人发现，在大自然中散步可以让我的思想在创造性的方向上自由驰骋)”以及下文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.(有时候，当我没有刻意去想的时候，与音乐相关的想法会从潜意识中浮现出来)”可知，本空应举例说明徒步带来的创造，F选项“As a matter of fact, I have written many of my songs while hiking on a trail.(事实上，我在徒步旅行时写了很多歌)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.(毕竟，如果我们坚持步行并走更长的距离，我们就可以少用车，减少碳足迹)”以及下文“For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。一项研究表明，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本空讲徒步对地球的间接益处，B选项“Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly.(除此之外，徒步旅行还间接地有益于我们的星球)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “____21____ by a car”in the street. He ____22____ to the hospital to see her. “I was ____23____ of what might have happened to her,” Gomes ____24____. “She is an old lady and quite weak.” Gomes soon learned the ____25____ of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got ____26____ from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord(细绳)got ____27____ in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t ____28____ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and ____29____ the driver. At this point she _____30_____ and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip(髋骨)—a serious _____31_____ for a woman in her 90s. “I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not _____32_____ by the sight that I was so afraid of when I went to the hospital. It’s just too _____33_____ for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ can not _____34_____ express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have _____35_____ words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’” 21. A. crashed B. dragged C. killed D. attracted 22. A. raced B. returned C. reported D. applied 23. A. content B. scared C. convinced D. informed 24. A. insisted B. argued C. declared D. recalled 25. A. details B. consequences C. limits D. benefits 26. A. presents B. instructions C. calls D. rides 27. A. caught B. left C. fixed D. damaged 28. A. listen B. care C. notice D. respond 29. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stopped D. recognized 30. A. fell B. sighed C. stood D. hesitated 31. A. mistake B. injury C. illness D. difficulty 32. A. frightened B. surprised C. moved D. greeted 33. A. confusing B. wonderful C. terrible D. complex 34. A. freely B. fully C. simply D. directly 35. A. longer B. fewer C. better D. truer 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了92岁的老人在街上被车拖拽后受伤，幸得他人相助，儿子对此感激不已。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人告诉他，他92岁的母亲Thomasinha在街上被汽车“拖行”后，正被紧急送往医院。A. crashed碰撞；B. dragged拖拽；C. killed杀死；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“The driver didn’t ________ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along.”可知，司机没有注意到，直接开车走了，把Thomasinha一路拖行，此处指母亲是被汽车拖行。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急忙赶到医院去看她。A. raced（迅速移动，急促）赶往；B. returned返回；C. reported报告；D. applied申请。根据后文“to the hospital to see her”可知，得知母亲被紧急送往医院，理应快速赶往医院。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很害怕她会遭遇不测，”Gomes回忆道。A. content满足的；B. scared害怕的；C. convinced确信的；D. informed见多识广的。根据后文“She is an old lady, and quite weak.”可知，他担心年迈体弱的母亲会遭遇不测。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. insisted坚持；B. argued争论；C. declared宣称；D. recalled回忆。根据前文“I was ________ of what might have happened to her”可知，此处是Gomes讲述过去发生的事情，是对当时心理活动的回忆。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gomes很快了解了事情的细节。A. details细节；B. consequences结果；C. limits限制；D. benefits好处。根据后文“of what had happened”、“That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got ________ in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t ________ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along”可知，后文详细描述了事故发生的过程，因此此处指了解了事情的具体细节。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomasinha有时会搭乘志愿司机的车去老年活动中心。A. presents礼物；B. instructions指令；C. calls电话；D. rides（乘坐汽车等的）旅程，搭乘。根据后文“from volunteers drivers to a senior center”可知，此处指Thomasinha搭车去老年活动中心。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，她下车时，夹克衫的绳子卡在了车门里。A. caught卡住；B. left离开；C. fixed修理；D. damaged损坏。根据后文“The driver didn’t ________ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along”可知，老人的夹克衫的绳子被车门卡住，司机没有发现，老人被一路被拖行。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：司机没有注意到，直接开车走了，把Thomasinha一路拖行。A. listen听；B. care关心；C. notice注意到；D. respond回应。根据后文“and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along”可知，司机如果注意到绳子卡住了人，就不会开车离开，因此此处指司机未察觉。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人看见她，跑过马路，挡在车前，拦住了司机。A. grabbed抓住；B. thanked感谢；C. stopped阻止；D. recognized认出。根据前文“got in front of the car”可知，路人挡在车前的目的是阻止司机继续开车，从而救下老人。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时她摔倒了，Gomes认为这是她髋骨骨折的时候——对于90多岁的女性来说，这是一个严重的伤害。A. fell摔倒；B. sighed叹气；C. stood站立；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“she broke her hip”可知，此处指她摔倒了才导致受伤。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. injury伤害；C. illness疾病；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“she broke her hip(髋骨)”和后文“for a woman in her 90s”可知，对于90多岁的女性来说，髋骨骨折是一个严重的伤害。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomes说：“我万分庆幸，去医院时我一直担心的那种场景并没有映入眼帘。”A. frightened使害怕；B. surprised使惊讶；C. moved移动；D. greeted迎接，映入……的眼帘。根据前文“I’m so incredibly grateful ”可知，作者万分庆幸没有看到担心的景象，即担心的那种场景并没有映入眼帘。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说太可怕了，我不敢去想。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. wonderful极好的；C. terrible可怕的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“I was so afraid of”可知，他担心的是母亲遭遇更严重的不测，这种想象中的场景是可怕的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“仅仅用‘谢谢’这样的词无法完全表达深深的感激之情，”他补充道。A. freely自由地；B. fully完全地；C. simply仅仅；D. directly直接地。根据前文“Words like ‘thank you’ can not”和后文“express deep appreciation”可知，母亲没有遭遇更严重的不测，Ben万分感激，此处指仅仅用“谢谢”无法完全表达感激之情。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但我不知道还有什么话比‘谢谢你为我母亲所做的一切’更合适。”A. longer更长的；B. fewer更少的；C. better更好的；D. truer更真实的。根据后文“words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’”可知，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，此处指“谢谢” 这句话是最贴切的表达，此处指不知道还能说出更合适的话来。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lamps (灯) from the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range ____36____ forms, featuring patterns such as wild goose feet, the Vermillion Birds, oxen, sheep, and others. One ____37____ (impress) example is the “Painted Bronze Lamp in the Shape of Goose Carrying Fish,” a 2,000-year-old art piece that shows a standing goose with ____38____ (it) head turned back. The whole lamp is made of four sections, specifically the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak (喙), the body, the lamp tray (托盘) ____39____ the lamp shade. The goose has a full-bodied shape with two wings on both ____40____ (side), a short upward tail and two feet. The lamp tray has a handle on the back of the goose, and the lamp shade is made up of two curved plates. The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning, ____41____ serves not only as a windscreen, but also to adjust the brightness of the light. The fish body, the goose neck and its body are empty and connected ____42____ (hold) the smoke. All parts can ____43____ (take) apart for cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect union of function and form and a piece of rare art treasure. This splendid piece, ____44____ (measure)53 cm in height and 34. 5 cm in ____45____ (long), was unearthed in 1985 in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. 【答案】36. of 37. impressive 38. its 39. and 40. sides 41. which 42. to hold 43. be taken 44. measuring 45. length 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉代一件珍贵的文物——彩绘青铜雁鱼灯的造型特点、巧妙设计及其尺寸信息。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：汉代的灯具形制多样，饰有雁足、朱雀、牛羊等图案。固定搭配“a range of”表示“一系列、各式各样的”，后接名词forms。故填of。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个令人印象深刻的例子是“彩绘青铜雁鱼灯”，这件有2000年历史的艺术品展现了一只站立的大雁，头部回转。此处修饰名词example，应用动词impress的形容词形式impressive，表“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：一个令人印象深刻的例子是“彩绘青铜雁鱼灯”，这件有2000年历史的艺术品展现了一只站立的大雁，头部回转。此处修饰名词head，应用形容词性物主代词its，指代前文“goose”的头部。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：整盏灯由四部分组成，具体为衔鱼的雁头与长颈、雁身、灯盘和灯罩。分析句子结构可知，“the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak”、“the body”、“the lamp tray”和“the lamp shade”是四个并列列举的部分，应用连词and连接最后一个成分。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：大雁体态丰满，两侧有双翼，尾部短而上翘，还有两只脚。根据前文“both(两者都)”可知，此处应用可数名词side的复数形式sides，表“两侧”。故填sides。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：灯盘和灯罩可通过转动开合，这不仅能挡风，还能调节灯光亮度。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼身、雁颈和雁身都是中空的，且相互连通以容纳烟雾。根据句意，“connected(连接)”的目的是“hold the smoke(容纳烟雾)”，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to hold。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：所有部件均可拆卸以便清洁。主语“All parts”与动词“take apart(拆卸)”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，应用含情态动词的被动语态“be + 过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken。故填be taken。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件珍品高53厘米，长34.5厘米，于1985年在山西朔州出土。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“was unearthed”，空处应用非谓语形式。measure表示“测量结果为……”时，常用主动形式表被动含义，此处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这件珍品高53厘米，长34.5厘米，于1985年在山西朔州出土。根据前文“in height(在高度方面)”及空格前的介词in可知，此处应用形容词long的名词形式length，表“长度”，短语in length长度为……，故填length。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件， 内容包括：1.你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文一 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I would choose “Music and me”. Music is a universal language that connects people. Many students enjoy listening to or playing music, and sharing personal stories about music can make the newspaper more lively and personal. “British history and traditions” is also interesting, but it might feel a bit distant for some students. Music, however, is something we experience every day. It can inspire creativity and bring joy. I believe this topic will attract more readers and encourage them to share their own stories. Looking forward to your decision! Best wishes, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I choose “British History and Traditions” for some reasons. First, learning about British history helps us understand the world better. By studying important events and famous people, we can see how Britain influenced global culture and science. Second, traditions like afternoon tea or royal ceremonies are both educational and interesting. Understanding these customs allows us to connect with British friends and appreciate cultural differences. We could even compare them with Chinese traditions in future articles! While music is fun, history offers lasting knowledge that improves our reading skills and broadens our horizons. This column will inspire students to explore beyond textbooks. Thank you for considering my opinion! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。要求考生给Eric写一封邮件介绍自己的选择并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 普遍的：universal→global 快乐：joy→delight 吸引：attract→appeal to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.  拓展句：I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper, I think which is greatly meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Music is a universal language that connects people. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Many students enjoy listening to or playing music, and sharing personal stories about music can make the newspaper more lively and personal.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent almost three years in food service doing everything from washing dishes to working as a service director at a country club. Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually one of my favorite jobs, mostly because of the people. One thing I learned is doing your job right and focusing on ensuring that your customers have the best dining experience. During college, I worked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s not open anymore so I don’t have to worry about getting anybody in trouble, and besides, this isn’t that kind of story. Every Sunday, these two ladies and a little girl would come in, and nobody wanted to wait on them because they were super cheap and never tipped (给小费), so I volunteered, and they became my regulars. I quickly learned that it was a mom, her young daughter, and her mother. They always ordered the same thing. They’d each get water. The two women would split an entrée (主菜), and the young girl would get something off the child’s menu. And they’d leave no tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crowd, and their check was so small that even a 20% tip would have been just a few dollars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understood that this was their special time out. Going out just wasn’t something they could do. I did my best to treat them just like everybody else, which they appreciated. This went on for over a year. Every Sunday, they would come in their pretty dresses, sit in my section, order the same thing they always did, and not leave me a tip… until one day, they did That day, they came in and ordered iced tea and a soda for the girl, I knew something was up. The two ladies each got their own entree. The little girl got a full order of chicken strips. I’m not sure why I remember exactly what she ordered. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Of course, I asked what the celebration was. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother said they were moving to New York the next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Of course I asked what the celebration was. The mother’s eyes sparkled with pride as she said, “I’ve been promoted at work! After all the hard work, it finally paid off. We just had to come here and have a special meal to mark the occasion.” I couldn’t help but smile along with her. I made sure their dining experience was even more special than usual, suggesting some of the best-selling desserts. The mother said they were moving to New York the next week. She then handed me a tip that was much larger than I ever expected. “You’ve always made us feel welcome here. This is for you,” she said. Holding the money, I felt a deep sense of warmth. It wasn't just about the money; it was about the recognition of my kindness. This experience taught me that kindness is always worth it, no matter how long it takes to be rewarded. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在餐饮服务行业的工作经历，特别是与一对常来用餐却从不给小费的母女及其孩子的互动故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我当然问了她们在庆祝什么。”以及第二段首句内容“那位母亲说她们下周要搬到纽约去了。”可知，第一段可描写这位母亲告知了作者她升职了，所以来庆祝。 ②由第二段首句内容“那位母亲说她们下周要搬到纽约去了。”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲离开时给了作者一笔小费，感谢作者这么久的服务。 2.续写线索：作者询问她们庆祝什么——母亲告诉作者自己升职了，生活终于有所好转——作者也为她感到高兴，并推荐了一些甜点——母亲说她们要搬到Dallas了，并给了作者一笔小费，感谢作者每次的服务——作者非常感动，也明白了善意永远都会有回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：make sure/ensure ②推荐：suggest/recommend ③递给：hand/ give 情绪类 ①受欢迎的：welcome/ accepted ②善意：kindness/goodness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I made sure their dining experience was even more special than usual, suggesting some of the best-selling desserts.（运用了省略that的宾语从句作made sure的宾语） 【高分句型2】She then handed me a tip that was much larger than I ever expected.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $