Unit 5 Wild animals核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．There are (west)restaurants and Chinese restaurants in the town. 2．It’s (danger) to swim in the deep(深的) rivers. 3．The cat (hide) in the tree, so nobody found it. 4．Mothers always like doing everything for their babies. In fact, it’s not good for them. Children should find the world by (they). 5．Mary (do) some washing at nine last night. 6．The Luck Fairy in the sky and we couldn’t see her. (appear) 7．During the (warm) of spring all the flowers bloom. 8．The boy (lead) the horse back when his dad came home. 9．The boy loves dogs very much so he doesn’t want people （kill）them. 10．I was cooking the dinner while he (play) the piano. 11．Pandas are quiet and (gently) animals, and they look lovely. 12．This dress looks (softly), so I want one. 13．There are lots of international in SWFC, Shanghai. (company) 14．The porter with his partners the heavy luggage when his phone rang. (carry) 15．I noticed a boy was (run) after his pet dog. They looked very happy. 16．The new house is expensive because it is in the (center) part of the city. 17．My brother is doing some medical research (研究) on many (disease). 18．We should protect (保护) (wildlife) in the world. 19．Luckily, he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound ship. So he ________ (land) in London by accident. 20．The forest acts as a (protect) of the wildlife. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．If you mix black and white, you can get (灰色). 22．We all want to go to the Antarctic to see (企鹅). 23．It’s wrong to (杀死) the wild animals. 24．It is important to protect the (野生的) animals. 25．The (表面) of the floor is very clean. 26．There are some kites flying in the (天空). 27．Mum is good at cooking some (可口的) dishes. 28．My father goes for a walk after supper (几乎) every day. 29．You can plant some (竹子) in front of your house. 30．I don’t know how to keep a (平衡) between my hobby and study. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．was, with, two great birds, he, keeping company, in the wildness.（连词成句） . 32．coffee; strong; The; of; smell; remained (.)（连词成句） . 33．protect, we, wild, should, animals, how (连词成句) ? 34．SPCA, sick, animals, take, love, care, officers, of, with (连词成句) . 35．classroom, night, their, the, were, 20:00, in, doing, students, homework, the, at, last. (.)（连词成句） 36．The road is closed because the road is covered with snow. (保持句意基本不变) The road is closed the snow. 37．The new car will cost Mr White a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new car cost Mr White money. 38．My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句） your parents out early to catch the first bus yesterday? 39．We were playing basketball when the bell rang.(改为否定句) We basketball when the bell rang. 40．They were busy watching the football match at that time.（改为一般疑问句） they the football match at that time? 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Camels are our animal friends. They have played 41 important role in human lives for thousands of years. In ancient days, these animals were especially 42 (use) along the Silk Road. Camels were perfect for such trips, 43 they could survive (存活) for a long time in the wild. They could even go a whole week without water! Camels could carry a lot of weight 44 their backs. This was fantastic for 45 (businessman), since camels also provided friendship for them on their long journeys, so that they would not feel 46 (boring). Although the Silk Road 47 (break) down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) has encouraged people 48 (do) business (生意) across Asia once again. Farmers have found the possibilities of 49 (sell) camel products. Camel farming is turning into big business. If you also want to travel along the Silk Road, find 50 (you) a camel! These smart animals will become your friends. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．There are (west)restaurants and Chinese restaurants in the town. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：镇上有西餐厅和中餐厅。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词restaurants，所以用其形容词形式，故填western。 2．It’s (danger) to swim in the deep(深的) rivers. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在深水中游泳是危险的。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作表语。名词danger可转换为形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合句意，故填dangerous。 3．The cat (hide) in the tree, so nobody found it. 【答案】hid#was hiding 【详解】句意：这只猫躲在树上，因此没有人发现它。根据“so nobody found it”可知此处可表示猫过去时间躲在树上，用一般过去时，hide用其过去式hid；也可表示过去没人发现它是因为那时它正躲在树上，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“The cat”后接was，hide的现在分词形式为hiding。故填hid/was hiding。 4．Mothers always like doing everything for their babies. In fact, it’s not good for them. Children should find the world by (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：妈妈们总是喜欢为她们的孩子做任何事。事实上，这对他们没有好处。孩子们应该自己去发现世界。根据“Children should find the world by...”可知，此处说的是“孩子们应该自己去发现世界”，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。 5．Mary (do) some washing at nine last night. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：昨天晚上9点的时候，Mary正在洗衣服。根据“at nine last night”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示“正在洗衣服”。主语为Mary，所以应用was。故填was doing。 6．The Luck Fairy in the sky and we couldn’t see her. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：幸运仙女消失在空中，我们看不到她了。根据句子结构可知，应填谓语动词。由couldn’t see结合提示词可知，应填入“消失”，且用一般过去式。disappear动词，“消失”。故填disappeared。 7．During the (warm) of spring all the flowers bloom. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：在温暖的春天里，所有的花都盛开。the后接名词，warm的名词为warmth，表示“温暖”。故填warmth。 8．The boy (lead) the horse back when his dad came home. 【答案】was leading 【详解】句意：当他爸爸回家时，男孩正牵着马回来。根据“when his dad came home”可知此处表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在发生，从句是一般过去时，则主句用过去进行时，主语是the boy，be动词用was。故填was leading。 9．The boy loves dogs very much so he doesn’t want people （kill）them. 【答案】to kill 【详解】句意：那个男孩子很喜欢狗所以他不希望人们杀死他们。want sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，kill“杀死”，故填to kill。 10．I was cooking the dinner while he (play) the piano. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：我在做饭，而他在弹钢琴。此处用“while”引导时间状语从句，前后均用延续性动作，强调在过去的时间点，动作正在发生。故填was playing。 11．Pandas are quiet and (gently) animals, and they look lovely. 【答案】gentle 【详解】句意：熊猫是安静又温和的动物，并且它们看起来很可爱。根据“animals”可判断这里需要形容词作定语，“gently”的形容词为“gentle”。故填gentle。 12．This dress looks (softly), so I want one. 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：这件裙子看起来柔软，所以我想要一件。softly“柔软地”，是副词，soft“柔软的”，是形容词，作为系动词look的表语，用形容词，故填soft。 13．There are lots of international in SWFC, Shanghai. (company) 【答案】companies 【详解】句意 ：在上海环球金融中心有许多国际公司。company“公司”，可数名词，而根据lots of“许多”可知应用其复数形式。故填companies。 14．The porter with his partners the heavy luggage when his phone rang. (carry) 【答案】was carrying 【详解】句意：当这个搬运工手机响时，他正在和他的伙伴搬运重的行李。根据“when his phone rang”可知，本句中when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是“The porter with his partners”，be动词单复数取决于with前面的主语，因此用was。故填was carrying。 15．I noticed a boy was (run) after his pet dog. They looked very happy. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我注意到一个男孩在追他的宠物狗。他们看起来很开心。run“跑”，动词。分析题干可知，此处应用过去进行时，was后应接动词-ing形式。故填running。 16．The new house is expensive because it is in the (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这所新房子很贵，因为它在市中心。此处修饰名词应用形容词，center意为“中心”，是名词，其形容词为central，意为“中心的”，故填central。 17．My brother is doing some medical research (研究) on many (disease). 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在对许多疾病进行一些医学研究。many后接可数名词复数。故填 diseases。 18．We should protect (保护) (wildlife) in the world. 【答案】wildlife 【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的野生生物。空处应填入名词wildlife“野生生物”，作宾语，它是总称，没有复数形式。故填wildlife。 19．Luckily, he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound ship. So he ________ (land) in London by accident. 【答案】landed 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并救起。因此他意外地在伦敦登陆了。根据“was discovered and picked up”可以看出，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此空白处应填入动词的过去式。故填landed。 20．The forest acts as a (protect) of the wildlife. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：森林起到了保护野生动物的作用。根据“a ... of”可知此处用可数名词单数，protection“保护”。故填protection。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．If you mix black and white, you can get (灰色). 【答案】grey/gray 【详解】句意：如果你混合黑色和白色，你可以得到灰色。“灰色”的英文表达是grey/gray，名词。故填grey/gray。 22．We all want to go to the Antarctic to see (企鹅). 【答案】penguins 【详解】句意：我们都想去南极看企鹅。penguin“企鹅”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式。故填penguins。 23．It’s wrong to (杀死) the wild animals. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：杀死野生动物是不对的。kill“杀死”，动词；“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事是……”。故填kill。 24．It is important to protect the (野生的) animals. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：保护野生动物是很重要的。wild“野生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“animals”。故填wild。 25．The (表面) of the floor is very clean. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：地板的表面非常干净。surface“表面”，在句中作主语。故填surface。 26．There are some kites flying in the (天空). 【答案】sky 【详解】句意：天空中有一些风筝在飞翔。sky“天空”，in the sky“在天空”。故填sky。 27．Mum is good at cooking some (可口的) dishes. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：妈妈擅长做可口的食物。根据汉语提示可知，此处为delicious“可口的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填delicious。 28．My father goes for a walk after supper (几乎) every day. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：我父亲几乎每天晚饭后都去散步。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查almost“几乎”，副词。故填almost。 29．You can plant some (竹子) in front of your house. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：你可以在房子前面种些竹子。竹子：bamboo，不可数名词。故填bamboo。 30．I don’t know how to keep a (平衡) between my hobby and study. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：我不知道如何在我的爱好和学习之间保持平衡。根据汉语提示“平衡”可知，其对应的英文表达是balance。故填balance。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．was, with, two great birds, he, keeping company, in the wildness.（连词成句） . 【答案】He was keeping company with two great birds in the wildness 【详解】分析标点和所给单词可知，句子为陈述句。主语是he“他”，谓语部分使用“was keeping company”，构成过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，意思是“正在作伴”。“with two great birds”是介词短语，修饰“keeping company”，说明“和谁一起作伴”，即“和两只大鸟一起”。“in the wildness”是地点状语，表示动作发生的地点，即“在荒野中”。故填He was keeping company with two great birds in the wildness “他和两只大鸟在野外作伴”。 32．coffee; strong; The; of; smell; remained (.)（连词成句） . 【答案】The smell of coffee remained strong 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；the smell of coffee“咖啡的气味”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；remained“保持，依然是”，系动词，作谓语；strong“浓烈的”，形容词，作表语。故填The smell of coffee remained strong“咖啡的气味依然浓烈”。 33．protect, we, wild, should, animals, how (连词成句) ? 【答案】How should we protect wild animals 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是特殊疑问句，how是特殊疑问词，后跟一般疑问句，should置于主语we之前，后跟实义动词原形protect；wild animals作宾语。故填How should we protect wild animals“我们应该如何保护野生动物”。 34．SPCA, sick, animals, take, love, care, officers, of, with (连词成句) . 【答案】SPCA officers take care of sick animals with love 【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，SPCA officers作主语；take care of作谓语；sick animals作宾语，故填SPCA officers take care of sick animals with love“SPCA官员用爱心照顾生病的动物”。 35．classroom, night, their, the, were, 20:00, in, doing, students, homework, the, at, last. (.)（连词成句） 【答案】The students were doing their homework in the classroom at 20:00 last night. 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句，分析所给词可知，the students 学生们，在句中做主语；结构：be doing表示正在做某事，were doing 正在做，在句中作谓语，时态为过去进行时；their homework 他们的作业，在句中作宾语；in the classroom 在教室里，在句中作地点状语；at 20:00 last night 在昨晚八点，在句中作时间状语。故填The students were doing their homework in the classroom at 20:00 last night. “学生们昨晚八点正在教室里做作业。” 36．The road is closed because the road is covered with snow. (保持句意基本不变) The road is closed the snow. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：道路因为雪而被封闭了。分析原题干可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，“the road is covered with snow”是道路封闭的原因；要求改写句子，使句意不变，可以用because of“因为”替换，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，即用“because of the snow”表达道路封闭的原因。故填because；of。 37．The new car will cost Mr White a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new car cost Mr White money. 【答案】 won’t much 【详解】句意：这辆新车将会花费怀特先生很多钱。原句“The new car will cost Mr White a lot of money”改为否定句时，将“will”改为“won’t”，并将“a lot of”改为“much”，修饰不可数名词money。故填won’t；much。 38．My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句） your parents out early to catch the first bus yesterday? 【答案】 Did set 【详解】句意：我父母昨天早早出发赶第一班公共汽车。句中含有实意动词set，实意动词一般疑问句结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，首字母大写，set的原形为set。故填Did；set。 39．We were playing basketball when the bell rang.(改为否定句) We basketball when the bell rang. 【答案】 weren’t playing 【详解】句意：铃响时我们正在打篮球。句子为过去进行时，否定句要在系动词were后加not，根据空数可知，were not要缩写为weren’t。故填weren’t；playing。 40．They were busy watching the football match at that time.（改为一般疑问句） they the football match at that time? 【答案】 Were busy watching 【详解】句意：那时他们正忙着看足球比赛。短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，根据题意是变成一般疑问句，直接把be动词were提前，注意首字母大写，故填Were；busy watching。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Camels are our animal friends. They have played 41 important role in human lives for thousands of years. In ancient days, these animals were especially 42 (use) along the Silk Road. Camels were perfect for such trips, 43 they could survive (存活) for a long time in the wild. They could even go a whole week without water! Camels could carry a lot of weight 44 their backs. This was fantastic for 45 (businessman), since camels also provided friendship for them on their long journeys, so that they would not feel 46 (boring). Although the Silk Road 47 (break) down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) has encouraged people 48 (do) business (生意) across Asia once again. Farmers have found the possibilities of 49 (sell) camel products. Camel farming is turning into big business. If you also want to travel along the Silk Road, find 50 (you) a camel! These smart animals will become your friends. 【答案】 41．an 42．useful 43．because 44．on 45．businessmen 46．bored 47．broke 48．to do 49．selling 50．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骆驼在人类生活中的重要作用，特别是在丝绸之路上的贡献，以及现代“一带一路”倡议下骆驼产业的复兴。 41．句意：几千年来，它们在人类生活中发挥了重要作用。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填an。 42．句意：在古代，这些动物在丝绸之路上特别有用。be动词后需用形容词作表语，根据下文“Camels were perfect for such trips…”可知，这些动物在丝绸之路上特别有用，用useful。故填useful。 43．句意：骆驼非常适合这样的旅行，因为它们能在野外生存很长时间。根据“Camels were perfect for such trips,…they could survive (存活) for a long time in the wild.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 44．句意：骆驼的背上能驮很多东西。表示“在背上”用介词on。故填on。 45．句意：这对商人来说非常棒，因为骆驼也为他们的长途旅行提供了友谊，这样他们就不会感到无聊。businessman为可数名词，此处泛指复数概念，用businessmen。故填businessmen。 46．句意：这对商人来说非常棒，因为骆驼也为他们的长途旅行提供了友谊，这样他们就不会感到无聊。feel bored“感到无聊”，是固定搭配。故填bored。 47．句意：尽管丝绸之路在18世纪中断了，但“一带一路”倡议鼓励人们再次在亚洲做生意。根据“in the 18th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用broke。故填broke。 48．句意：尽管丝绸之路在18世纪中断了，但“一带一路”倡议鼓励人们再次在亚洲做生意。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。 49．句意：农民们已经找到了销售骆驼产品的可能性。介词of后接动名词selling。故填selling。 50．句意：如果你也想沿着丝绸之路旅行，那就给自己找一只骆驼吧！find oneself sth.表示“为自己找到某物”，此处用yourself。故填yourself。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $